CN109337057A - A kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force - Google Patents

A kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109337057A
CN109337057A CN201811134943.8A CN201811134943A CN109337057A CN 109337057 A CN109337057 A CN 109337057A CN 201811134943 A CN201811134943 A CN 201811134943A CN 109337057 A CN109337057 A CN 109337057A
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epoxy
unsaturated polyester
polyester resin
parts
acid
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CN201811134943.8A
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Inventor
谢义鹏
康伦国
姚东生
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Shaoguan Union Chemical Co Ltd
Union Foshan Chemical Co Ltd
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Shaoguan Union Chemical Co Ltd
Union Foshan Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811134943.8A priority Critical patent/CN109337057A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G63/698Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D167/06Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1662Synthetic film-forming substance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, it is characterized in that, the unsaturated polyester resin participates in the esterification of polyester resin using fluorine-containing polyacid, borate biological, epoxy-modified monomer, make the boron oxygen key in the unsaturated polyester resin molecular structure containing the good epoxy group of the preferable fluorin radical of hydrophobicity, adhesive force and with fire-retardant synergy of fluorine atom, hydrophobicity, adhesive force, the flame retardant property of resin are greatly improved;The unsaturated polyester (UP) uses the last evacuated recycling of solvent method preparation, and the method is more environmentally-friendly, and the molecular weight and performance of resin are more uniform, and it is 100% that the theory of resin effectively contains admittedly;The present invention have many advantages, such as adhesive force is good, hydrophobicity is good, stain resistant is good, from anti-flammability.

Description

A kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flameproof unsaturated polyester of epoxy-modified high adhesion force Resin
Technical field
The present invention relates to unsaturated polyester resin more particularly to a kind of Organic fluoride boron and epoxy-modified high adhesion force are hydrophobic Flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin belongs to resin modified technical field.
Technical background
China is the big producer of world's timber and wood-based product, and global furniture (mainly wooden woodenware man at present Tool) the first big country of outlet, all consuming a large amount of coatings for furniture every year, (wherein, wooden Wooden furniture paint is commonly referred to as " wood use Coating " or " woodcare paint ").Current domestic most commonly used coatings for furniture kind be mainly polyurethane paint, nitrate paint, alkyd paint, Unsaturated polyester varnish etc..
Unsaturated polyester resin is most common one kind in thermosetting resin, it is by monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid, unsaturated binary Line polymer made of acid and dihydric alcohol polycondensation, diluted by cross-linking monomer or active solvent to be formed with certain viscosity Resin solution.The woodcare paint made of unsaturated polyester (UP) has good appearance, hardness and high solid, less pollution, and It has excellent performance, improves the sagging phenomenon of vertical plane coating, but unsaturated polyester resin is cured as free radicals copolymerization reaction, this Kind copolyreaction can be inhibited in the presence of aerobic, therefore be applied with the unsaturated polyester varnish that unsaturated polyester resin is prepared Working hour does not overcome always needs the traditional constructions technique such as polish, polish.So-called air-drying property is not by the oxygen inhibition in air And reaching film surface drying, air-dried unsaturated polyester resin makes PE furniture lacquer eliminate traditional construction technique in construction technology Polishing, polishing, cost saved cost.
Chinese patent CN201710345754.4 discloses a kind of 100% unsaturated polyester resin of solid content and preparation method thereof, The low VOC ordor removing PE varnish, including following component: 100% unsaturated polyester resin of solid content, low Odor-active monomer, food-grade Antioxidant, levelling agent, defoaming agent, resist sagging auxiliary agent.The PE varnish of the invention has low voc and very friendly construction link Smell, and have traditional unsaturated polyester varnish one-pass molding thicker paint film, bridging is good, richness is high, wear-resisting, high glaze etc. Advantage.But invention the disadvantages of there are traditional furniture paint generally existing poor adhesive forces.
Summary of the invention
It is in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and insufficient, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of Organic fluoride boron and epoxy-modified height are attached Put forth effort hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin.
To overcome shortcoming and defect of the existing technology, the present invention provides technical solution: a kind of Organic fluoride boron and The hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, which is characterized in that the unsaturated polyester resin uses Fluorine-containing polyacid, borate biological, epoxy-modified monomer participate in the esterification of polyester resin, make the unsaturated polyester (UP) tree In rouge molecular structure containing the good epoxy group of the preferable fluorin radical of hydrophobicity, adhesive force and with fire-retardant synergy of fluorine atom Boron oxygen key, hydrophobicity, adhesive force, the flame retardant property of resin be greatly improved;The unsaturated polyester (UP) uses solvent Method prepares last evacuated recycling, and the method is more environmentally-friendly, and the molecular weight and performance of resin are more uniform, and the theory of resin has It is 100% that effect contains admittedly.
The Organic fluoride boron and the epoxy-modified hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of high adhesion force, with parts by weight Meter, preparation method are as follows:
Under logical condition of nitrogen gas, in equipped with division box, reflux unit, temperature control device reactor, 8-15 parts of gas is sequentially added Stemness monomer, 8-15 parts of epoxy-modified monomers, 20-30 parts of dihydric alcohol, 6-10 parts of polyalcohol, 3-5 parts of boronic acid derivatives, 12-18 parts of fluorine-containing polyacids, 20-30 parts of maleic anhydrides, 6-10 parts of fumaric acid, 0.3-0.8 parts of anti-yellowing agents, 0.1-0.4 Part polymerization inhibitor, 5-10 parts of toluene, are warming up to 100 DEG C and start stirring, be then to slowly warm up to 160 DEG C of heat preservation 2h with 10 DEG C/h, after It is continuous to be to slowly warm up to 195 DEG C with 10 DEG C/h, then 195 ± 5 DEG C of heat preservations, until system acid value≤45mgKOH/g, stops logical nitrogen at this time Gas is cooled to 160 DEG C, and heat preservation is lower to pump solvent and unreacted small molecule using vacuum pump, until system acid value≤25mgKOH/g, Gains are filtered to recycle through condenser;Then cooling body is to 0.3-0.5 parts of polymerization inhibitors of 100 DEG C or less additions, 0.5-1 parts of yellowing-resistants Agent, 18-25 parts of styrene are cooled to 70 DEG C after mixing evenly with bottom discharge, as Organic fluoride boron and epoxy-modified high attachment The hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of power.
The air-drying property monomer is dicyclopentadiene, allyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, allyl are poly- At least one of ethylene oxide ether.
The epoxy-modified monomer is bisphenol F epoxy resin, 3,4- epoxycyclohexyl formic acid -3', 4'- epoxycyclohexyl At least one of methyl esters, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether, two (3,4- epoxycyclohexyl-methyl) adipate esters.
The dihydric alcohol is at least one of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol.
The polyalcohol is at least one of glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythrite.
The boronic acid derivatives are phenylboric acid, vinyl boronic acids, isopropyl ylboronic acid, cyclopropylboronic acid, isobutyl group boron At least kind in acid.
The fluorine-containing polyacid is the fluoro- succinic acid of 2- hydroxyl -3,3- two, the fluoro- 1,3,5- penta of 3- hydroxyl -2,2,4,4- four At least one of three acid, ptfe phthalic anhydride, four toluene fluoride dioctyl phthalate, tetrafluoro terephthalic acid (TPA).
The anti-yellowing agent be hypophosphorous acid, triphenyl phosphite, Trimethyl phosphite, in triethyl phosphite at least It is a kind of.
The polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinone, in tert-butyl catechol, Pyrogentisinic Acid's monobutyl ether, methylnaphthohydroquinone, 1,4-benzoquinone At least one.
The present invention have many advantages, such as adhesive force is good, hydrophobicity is good, stain resistant is good, from anti-flammability.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment to a kind of Organic fluoride boron of the invention and the hydrophobic fire-retardant insatiable hunger of epoxy-modified high adhesion force It is further described with polyester resin.It is understood that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining correlation Invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, based on parts by weight, system Preparation Method is as follows:
Under logical condition of nitrogen gas, in equipped with division box, reflux unit, temperature control device reactor, 15 parts of allyl is sequentially added Base polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of 3,4- epoxycyclohexyl formic acid -3', 4'- epoxycyclohexanecarboxylates, 30 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of season Penta tetrol, 5 parts of isobutaneboronic acids, 12 parts of ptfe phthalic anhydrides, 30 parts of maleic anhydrides, 6 parts of fumaric acid, 0.8 part time Phosphoric acid, 0.1 part of butyl-catechol, 10 parts of toluene, are warming up to 100 DEG C and start stirring, be then to slowly warm up to 160 with 10 DEG C/h DEG C heat preservation 2h, continues with 10 DEG C/h to be to slowly warm up to 195 DEG C, then 195 ± 5 DEG C of heat preservations, until system acid value≤45mgKOH/g, Stop logical nitrogen at this time, be cooled to 160 DEG C, heat preservation is lower to pump solvent and unreacted small molecule using vacuum pump, until system acid value ≤ 25mgKOH/g filters gains and recycles through condenser;Then cooling body is to 100 DEG C or less additions, 0.3 part of butyl neighbour benzene two Phenol, 1 part of hypophosphorous acid, 18 parts of styrene, are cooled to 70 DEG C after mixing evenly with bottom discharge, as Organic fluoride boron and epoxy-modified The hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of high adhesion force.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, based on parts by weight, system Preparation Method is as follows:
Under logical condition of nitrogen gas, in equipped with division box, reflux unit, temperature control device reactor, 8 parts of benzyl contracting is sequentially added Water glycerin ether, 15 parts of bisphenol F epoxy resins, 20 parts of neopentyl glycol, 10 parts of neopentyl glycol, 3 parts of vinyl boronic acids, 18 parts of 2- The fluoro- succinic acid of hydroxyl -3,3- two, 20 parts of maleic anhydrides, 10 parts of fumaric acid, 0.3 portion of triphenyl phosphite, 0.4 part of methyl Quinhydrones, 5 parts of toluene, are warming up to 100 DEG C and start stirring, are then to slowly warm up to 160 DEG C of heat preservation 2h with 10 DEG C/h, continue with 10 DEG C/h is to slowly warm up to 195 DEG C, then 195 ± 5 DEG C of heat preservations, until system acid value≤45mgKOH/g, stops logical nitrogen, drop at this time Temperature is to 160 DEG C, and heat preservation is lower to pump solvent and unreacted small molecule using vacuum pump, until system acid value≤25mgKOH/g, filters institute Object is obtained to recycle through condenser;Then cooling body is to 100 DEG C or less additions 0.5 part of methylnaphthohydroquinone, 0.5 part of triphenyl phosphite, 25 Part styrene, is cooled to 70 DEG C after mixing evenly with bottom discharge, as Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic resistance of epoxy-modified high adhesion force Retardant unsaturated polyester resin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, based on parts by weight, system Preparation Method is as follows:
Under logical condition of nitrogen gas, in equipped with division box, reflux unit, temperature control device reactor, 10 parts of allyl is sequentially added Base glycidol ether, 12 part of two (3,4- epoxycyclohexyl-methyl) adipate ester, 24 parts of triethylene glycol, 8 parts of pentaerythrite, 4 Part phenylboric acid, 14 parts of fluoro- penta 3 acid of 1,3,5- of 3- hydroxyl -2,2,4,4- four, 22 parts of maleic anhydrides, 7 parts of fumaric acid, 0.6 part of triethyl phosphite, 0.2 part of hydroquinone, 6 parts of toluene, are warming up to 100 DEG C and start stirring, then slow with 10 DEG C/h 160 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are warming up to, continue to be to slowly warm up to 195 DEG C with 10 DEG C/h, then 195 ± 5 DEG C of heat preservations, until system acid value≤ 45mgKOH/g stops logical nitrogen at this time, is cooled to 160 DEG C, and heat preservation is lower to pump solvent and unreacted small molecule using vacuum pump, To system acid value≤25mgKOH/g, filters gains and recycled through condenser;Then cooling body is right to 100 DEG C or less 0.4 part of additions Benzenediol, 0.9 part of triethyl phosphite, 20 parts of styrene are cooled to 70 DEG C after mixing evenly with bottom discharge, as Organic fluoride boron With the epoxy-modified hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of high adhesion force.
Take the Organic fluoride boron and the epoxy-modified hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of high adhesion force, 18 parts of 82 parts of embodiments Styrene, 3g fume colloidal silica 800r/min are uniformly dispersed, and 2 parts of blue water are then added, 2 parts of plain boiled waters, are added, stir evenly spray In nanmu surface, repeats to spray after surface drying, spray three times altogether, about 150 microns of paint film overall thickness, test the performance such as following table of paint film 1, as can be seen from Table 1 the present invention have many advantages, such as adhesive force is good, hydrophobicity is good, stain resistant is good, from anti-flammability.
The performance of 1 embodiment 1-3 paint film of table
Embodiment Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Adhesive force 0 grade 0 grade 0 grade
Pencil hardness 4H 4H 4H
The contact angle of film and water 132° 126° 129°
Bending strength GB/T6742-1986 3 4 4
Resistance to greasy dirt and oiliness board pen ink are staining Easily erasing Easily erasing Easily erasing
Resistance to combustion time GB12441-2005(>=15min) 15min14s 16 min26s 16 min30s
Flame propagation ratio GB12441-2005(≤25) 23.1 22.6 21.8
Mass loss GB12441-2005(≤5.0g) 4.45g 4.32g 4.16g
Be carbonized volume GB12441-2005(≤25cm3) 24cm3 23cm3 23cm3

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, which is characterized in that described Unsaturated polyester resin using fluorine-containing polyacid, borate biological, epoxy-modified monomer participate in polyester resin esterification, Make in the unsaturated polyester resin molecular structure containing the good epoxy group of the preferable fluorin radical of hydrophobicity, adhesive force and with The boron oxygen key of fire-retardant synergy of fluorine atom;The unsaturated polyester (UP) prepares last evacuated recycling using solvent method, It is 100% that the theory of resin effectively contains admittedly;Based on parts by weight, the unsaturated polyester resin the preparation method is as follows:
Under logical condition of nitrogen gas, in equipped with division box, reflux unit, temperature control device reactor, 8-15 parts of gas is sequentially added Stemness monomer, 8-15 parts of epoxy-modified monomers, 20-30 parts of dihydric alcohol, 6-10 parts of polyalcohol, 3-5 parts of boronic acid derivatives, 12-18 parts of fluorine-containing polyacids, 20-30 parts of maleic anhydrides, 6-10 parts of fumaric acid, 0.3-0.8 parts of anti-yellowing agents, 0.1-0.4 Part polymerization inhibitor, 5-10 parts of toluene, are warming up to 100 DEG C and start stirring, be then to slowly warm up to 160 DEG C of heat preservation 2h with 10 DEG C/h, after It is continuous to be to slowly warm up to 195 DEG C with 10 DEG C/h, then 195 ± 5 DEG C of heat preservations, until system acid value≤45mgKOH/g, stops logical nitrogen at this time Gas is cooled to 160 DEG C, and heat preservation is lower to pump solvent and unreacted small molecule using vacuum pump, until system acid value≤25mgKOH/g; Then for cooling body to 0.3-0.5 parts of polymerization inhibitors of 100 DEG C or less additions, 0.5-1 parts of anti-yellowing agents, 18-25 parts of styrene, stirring is equal 70 DEG C are cooled to after even with bottom discharge, the as hydrophobic flameproof unsaturated polyester tree of Organic fluoride boron and epoxy-modified high adhesion force Rouge.
2. Organic fluoride boron according to claim 1 and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, It is characterized by: the air-drying property monomer is dicyclopentadiene, allyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, allyl At least one of base polyoxyethylene ether.
3. Organic fluoride boron according to claim 1 and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, It is characterized by: the epoxy-modified monomer is bisphenol F epoxy resin, 3,4- epoxycyclohexyl formic acid -3', 4'- epoxide ring At least one of hexyl methyl esters, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether, two (3,4- epoxycyclohexyl-methyl) adipate esters.
4. Organic fluoride boron according to claim 1 and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, It is characterized by: the dihydric alcohol is at least one of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol.
5. Organic fluoride boron according to claim 1 and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, It is characterized by: the polyalcohol is at least one of glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythrite.
6. Organic fluoride boron according to claim 1 and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, It is characterized by: the boronic acid derivatives are phenylboric acid, vinyl boronic acids, isopropyl ylboronic acid, cyclopropylboronic acid, isobutyl group At least one of boric acid.
7. Organic fluoride boron according to claim 1 and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, It is characterized by: the fluorine-containing polyacid be the fluoro- succinic acid of 2- hydroxyl -3,3- two, 3- hydroxyl -2,2,4,4- four fluoro- 1,3, At least one of penta 3 acid of 5-, ptfe phthalic anhydride, four toluene fluoride dioctyl phthalate, tetrafluoro terephthalic acid (TPA).
8. Organic fluoride boron according to claim 1 and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, It is characterized by: the anti-yellowing agent is hypophosphorous acid, in triphenyl phosphite, Trimethyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite It is at least one.
9. Organic fluoride boron according to claim 1 and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force, It is characterized by: the polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinone, tert-butyl catechol, Pyrogentisinic Acid's monobutyl ether, methylnaphthohydroquinone, 1,4-benzoquinone At least one of.
CN201811134943.8A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of Organic fluoride boron and the hydrophobic flame-retarded unsaturated polyester resin of epoxy-modified high adhesion force Pending CN109337057A (en)

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