CN109335385A - A kind of dustbin for garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dustbin for garbage, including cabinet, cabinet support, the cabinet is mounted on the cabinet support by fixing axle, is equipped with jacking apparatus on the cabinet support；The cabinet includes dustbin, functional compartment；The dustbin includes internal box, outer case, foul water tank, and the bottom plate of the internal box is connected on the jacking apparatus, and the jacking apparatus drives the bottom plate to move up and down in the internal box；The inner wall on the outer case top is equipped with pressing plate, and the box body wall top of the internal box is equipped with for the slot by pressing plate；The jacking apparatus that the present invention is arranged drives bottom plate to release pressing plate to miniature electric telescopic rod while upper movement in internal box, bottom plate, which moves upwards, pushes rubbish to bottom plate, by squeezing garbage truck and being released by push plate, rubbish is collected convenient for cleaner, reduces the labor intensity of cleaner.

Description

A kind of dustbin for garbage

Technical field

The invention belongs to environmental protection equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dustbin for garbage.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's environmental awareness, in daily life, people have formed rubbish and have lost into dustbin Habit, dustbin has been the indispensable public environmental protection facility in people's daily life；Existing dustbin, which is divided into, to return It receives dustbin and dustbin not can be recycled, be placed in each living area and road side, need cleaner to topple over when recycling rubbish, Labor intensity that is inconvenient and increasing cleaner.

In order to solve the technical problem, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN104803137A discloses a kind of dustbin, packet Frame and cabinet are included, the cabinet is arranged in frame, its main feature is that, the front of lower frame is hinged with swivel plate, frame There are two vertical side frame, two side frames middle parts to be provided with crossbeam for rear portion setting；Flip lid, the flip lid are provided on the cabinet It is fixedly connected and is constituted with bottom plate by the upper surface of cabinet plate, front panel, the upper end of flip lid and the top of cabinet are hinged, and set on flip lid It is equipped with garbage collection mouth and cover opening handle, cabinet handle is provided on the side panel of cabinet, between the lower part and swivel plate of cabinet It is provided with bindiny mechanism；The garbage architecture of the patent disclosure is simple and reliable, can more conveniently recycle rubbish, reduces environmentally friendly work The labor intensity of people.

In addition, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN108100519A discloses a kind of multifunctional garbage can, the cabinet tool There is muti-piece side plate, one of side plate offers outlet close to the position of bottom, is provided on the outside of side plate and hides the outlet The baffle covered；The bottom of box has bottom plate, and the bottom plate is obliquely installed, and the lower one end of bottom plate is close to the outlet；Cabinet Side has entrance；This garbage architecture design rationally, can easily put into rubbish, and can take out rubbish；Energy It is enough that a variety of different rubbish are effectively classified, it is vdiverse in function, it is very environmentally friendly, it can be widely applied for town road, factory Room unit, the places such as residential property.

Two kinds of above-mentioned dustbins solve the problems, such as the technical issues of cleaner's labor intensity and garbage classification, but It is the separating dry space from moist space that two kinds of above-mentioned dustbins can not achieve rubbish, the rubbish in dustbin is at random, cannot make full use of rubbish The space of rubbish case；And rubbish dispersion is easy to scatter during collecting rubbish, increases the labor intensity for collecting rubbish, especially It is the collection for garbage.

For customer service the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of dustbin for garbage, structure of the invention Simply, easy to use.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dustbins for garbage, originally Inventive structure is simple, can be by rubbish separating dry space from moist space and by garbage-compressing, and convenient for the collection of rubbish, the labour for reducing cleaner is strong Degree.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:

A kind of dustbin for garbage, including cabinet, cabinet support, the cabinet are mounted on the case by fixing axle On body support, jacking apparatus is installed on the cabinet support；The cabinet includes dustbin, functional compartment；The rubbish luggage Internal box, outer case, foul water tank are included, the bottom plate of the internal box is connected on the jacking apparatus, and the jacking apparatus drives The bottom plate moves up and down in the internal box；The inner wall on the outer case top is equipped with pressing plate, the case of the internal box Body wall top is equipped with for the slot by pressing plate.

Specifically, the pressing plate is mounted on miniature electric telescopic rod, the miniature electric telescopic rod is fixed on described outer On the inner wall of cabinet；The miniature electric telescopic rod is double rod electric telescopic rod, is separately installed with pressing plate on two telescopic rods and pushes away Plate.

The internal box is higher than the outer case, and the box body wall that the internal box is higher than outer case is passed in and out equipped with rubbish Mouthful, the top of the internal box is equipped with cover board.

A weighing sensor is equipped on the bottom plate, when the rubbish in internal box has certain weight, the jacking dress It sets while drive the bottom plate to move upwards, the pressing plate pushes away the pressing plate under the action of miniature electric telescopic rod Into in the internal box, at this point, the rubbish in the internal box is carried out under the extruding of both the bottom plate and the pressing plate Compacting, after garbage truck, the pressing plate is retracted in outer case, and the jacking apparatus continues up, after compacting Rubbish is jacked to rubbish inlet and outlet and the push plate by being connected on the Miniature retractable bar is released.

Further, the bottom of the internal box and the outer case is connected by connecting plate, the top of the internal box Portion is connected by sealing plate with the outer case；The box body wall of the internal box lower part is equipped with drainage hole；The connecting plate with For horizontal line at 30 °, the lowest point of the connecting plate is equipped with sewage pipe；During extruding, sewage in the internal box with The drainage hole is expelled in the outer case, then enters next process by the sewage pipe.

Further, the foul water tank includes greasy dirt case, sewage treatment layer, clear water tanks；The greasy dirt case is in the dirt The top of water tank, the sewage treatment layer is in the lower section of the greasy dirt case, and the clear water tanks are in the lower section of the sewage treatment layer.

Further, the case lid of the greasy dirt case is equipped with inlet opening, and the sewage pipe is docked with the inlet opening；Institute The box body wall for stating greasy dirt case is equipped with oil exit pipe, and the oil exit pipe is located at the bottom of the greasy dirt case；It will by the sewage pipe Oil discharge in the greasy dirt case, the sewage pipe are connected with sewer.

Further, the sewage treatment layer includes water-oil separation layer, water process layer.

Further, the water-oil separation layer includes sieve, organic fibre layer, chemical fibre layer, passes through the sieve By the total particulate matter filtering of sewage, the oil in sewage is being separated by the organic fibre layer and the chemical fibre layer And it is discharged by oil exit pipe；The water process layer includes dirt layer of sand, active carbon layer, passes through the dirt layer of sand and the active carbon layer Water is subjected to preliminary treatment；The bottom of the clear water tanks is equipped with drainpipe, and the drainpipe is connected with ultraviolet ray disinfector, passes through It is utilized again after the ultraviolet ray disinfector disinfection.

It can be recycled after being handled sewage treatment by greasy dirt case, sewage treatment layer, the clear water tanks in the foul water tank, For example as fire demand water and greening water.

Further, cabinet support is equipped with top plate, is equipped with photovoltaic panel on the top plate；The photovoltaic panel utilizes light Radiation power generation, provides power supply for the jacking apparatus, miniature electric telescopic rod and the ultraviolet ray disinfector, does not need in addition to connect Power supply is self-sufficient to dustbin.

Further, the functional compartment is located at the right side of the dustbin, the functional compartment for place controller and Battery, the photovoltaic panel are electrically connected with the battery；The battery is for storing extra electricity, when in battery Electricity can provide electricity when being saturated for street lamp.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1, the jacking apparatus being arranged drives bottom plate to release pressing plate to miniature electric telescopic rod while upper movement in internal box, Bottom plate, which moves upwards, pushes rubbish to bottom plate, by squeezing garbage truck and being released by push plate, collects convenient for cleaner Rubbish reduces the labor intensity of cleaner；

2, it can be recycled after being handled sewage treatment by greasy dirt case, sewage treatment layer, the clear water tanks in the foul water tank, than Such as water is used as fire demand water and greening；

3, it is generated electricity by the photovoltaic panel of setting using light radiation, is jacking apparatus, miniature electric telescopic rod and the purple in dustbin Outside line sterilizer provides electricity, and extra electricity can be used for street lamp, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art do simple introduction, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 3.

In figure: 1, cabinet；101, connecting plate；102, sealing plate；2, cabinet support；201, fixing axle；202, top plate；3, it jacks Device；3A, the first jacking apparatus；4, dustbin；41, internal box；411, bottom plate；412, drainage hole；413, push plate hole；414, slot Hole；42, outer case；421, pressing plate；421A, the first pressing plate；422, rubbish is imported and exported；423, push plate；424, sewage pipe；425, it covers Plate；43, foul water tank；431, case lid；432, inlet opening；433, oil exit pipe；43A, greasy dirt case；43B, sewage treatment layer；43B1, water Oil absciss layer；43B11, sieve；43B12, organic fibre layer；43B13, chemical fibre layer；43B2, water process layer；43B21, dirt Layer of sand；43B22, active carbon layer；43C, clear water tanks；43C1, drainpipe；5, functional compartment；6, ultraviolet ray disinfector；7, micro electric Dynamic telescopic rod；7A, the first miniature electric telescopic rod；8, photovoltaic panel.

Specific embodiment

Clear, complete description is carried out below with reference to technical solution of the attached drawing to various embodiments of the present invention, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments；Based on the embodiment of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill obtained all other embodiment without making creative work, belongs to this hair Bright protected range.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention；In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements；For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.

The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dustbin for garbage, including cabinet 1, cabinet support 2, the cabinet 1 pass through fixation Axis 201 is mounted on the cabinet support 2, is equipped with jacking apparatus 3 on the cabinet support 2；The cabinet 1 includes dustbin 4, functional compartment 5；The dustbin 4 includes internal box 41, outer case 42, foul water tank 43, and the bottom plate 411 of the internal box 41 connects On the jacking apparatus 3, the jacking apparatus 3 drives the bottom plate 411 to move up and down in the internal box 41；It is described outer The inner wall on 42 top of cabinet is equipped with pressing plate 421, and the box body wall top of the internal box 41 is equipped with for the slot by pressing plate 421 Hole 414；There are two the pressing plates 421, is symmetricly set on the front of outer case 42 and the inner wall at rear portion, in order to guarantee the pressure The intensity of plate 421 is provided with reinforcing rib on the pressing plate 421.

The internal box 41 is higher than the outer case 42, and the box body wall that the internal box 41 is higher than outer case 42 is equipped with rubbish The top of rubbish inlet and outlet 422, the internal box 41 is equipped with cover board 425；The height of 42 front of outer case and the rubbish into On a horizontal line, the height at 42 rear portion of outer case is higher than rubbish inlet and outlet 422 for outlet 422.

The pressing plate 421 positioned at 42 rear portion of outer case is mounted on miniature electric telescopic rod 7, the miniature electric Telescopic rod 7 is fixed on the inner wall at 42 rear portion of outer case, and the miniature electric telescopic rod 7 that is mounted at 42 rear portion of outer case is double Rod-type is separately installed with the pressing plate 421 and the push plate 423 on two telescopic rods, on the box body wall of the internal box 41 with The corresponding position of the push plate 423 is equipped with push plate hole 413；The pressing plate 421 positioned at 42 front of outer case is mounted on On one miniature electric telescopic rod 7A, the first miniature electric telescopic rod 7A is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of 42 front of outer case On.

Front and rear portion in the present invention, the side for having rubbish inlet and outlet 422 are front, otherwise are rear portion.

The bottom of the internal box 41 and the outer case 42 is connected by connecting plate 101, the top of the internal box 41 It is connected by sealing plate 102 with the outer case 42；The box body wall of 41 lower part of internal box is equipped with drainage hole 412, in institute Drainage hole 412 is stated equipped with blowdown net, the blowdown net of setting avoids big particulate matter and enters in outer case 42, the drainage hole 412 diameter is 10mm, is evenly spaced on the box body wall of the internal box 41, the drainage hole 412 has three rows, the draining The position in hole 412 is located at the jacking apparatus 3 and the bottom plate 411 is driven to move upwards between compacting rubbish and the pressing plate 421 Internal box 41 box body wall on；At 30 °, the lowest point of the connecting plate 101 is equipped with blowdown for the connecting plate 101 and horizontal line Pipe 424.

When using the present invention, rubbish is thrown into the internal box 41 of the dustbin 4 by people from rubbish inlet and outlet 422 It is interior, the bottom of the bottom plate 411 is provided with weighing sensor, rated value 10kg is preset in weighing sensor, works as weight When reaching 10kg, weighing sensor issues signal to the controller, and the controller opens the jacking after receiving signal Device 3, the jacking apparatus 3 drive the bottom plate 411 to move upwards in the internal box 41, meanwhile, the miniature electric Telescopic rod 7 pushes pressing plate 421 to enter in the internal box 41 across the slot 414, and the bottom plate 411 is moved upwards rubbish Push at the pressing plate 421, by squeezing garbage truck, after garbage truck, the pressing plate 421 retracts the outer case In 42, the jacking apparatus 3 continues to press on the bottom plate 411 and moves up at the rubbish inlet and outlet 422, the micro electric Dynamic telescopic rod 7 pushes the push plate 423 to release the rubbish after compacting；In order to prevent during by garbage truck, rubbish In sewage can be leaked out from the bottom of the internal box 41, wrapped up sealing strip on the rim of the bottom plate 411, avoided dirt Water is leaked out from the bottom of the internal box 41；Pass through 424 row of sewage pipe after sewage enters in the outer case 42 in rubbish Out, the sewage pipe 424 is connected with sewer.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is identical as the structural principle of embodiment 1, difference from example 1 is that, described It is fixedly installed with the first jacking apparatus 3A on cover board 425, is equipped with described first on the inner wall at 42 rear portion of outer case Miniature electric telescopic rod 7A, the first miniature electric telescopic rod 7A are equipped with the push plate 423；When 3 band of jacking apparatus When moving the bottom plate 411 and moving upwards, the first jacking apparatus 3A drives the first pressing plate 421A to move downward, by the interior case First jacking apparatus 3A described after garbage truck is retracted original position by the garbage truck in body 41, the jacking apparatus 3 continue to Upper movement, the miniature electric telescopic rod 7 push the push plate 423 to push away the rubbish after compacting from rubbish inlet and outlet 422 Out.

In order to avoid the first jacking apparatus 3A is not corroded by the rubbish in the internal box 41, in first jacking apparatus Protective cover is provided on 3A, protective cover is fixedly mounted on the cover board 425, and protective cover is made of stainless steel.

Embodiment 3

As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is identical as the structural principle of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the difference with embodiment 1, embodiment 2 Place is that the foul water tank 43 is fixedly mounted on the cabinet support 2 in the left side of the dustbin 4；The foul water tank 43 include greasy dirt case 43A, sewage treatment layer 43B, clear water tanks 43C.

The case lid 431 of the greasy dirt case 43A is equipped with inlet opening 432, and the sewage pipe 424 and the inlet opening 432 are right It connects；The box body wall of the greasy dirt case 43A is equipped with oil exit pipe 433, and the oil exit pipe 433 is located at the bottom of the greasy dirt case 43A.

The sewage treatment layer 43B includes water-oil separation layer 43B1, water process layer 43B2.

The water-oil separation layer 43B1 includes sieve 43B11, organic fibre layer 43B12, chemical fibre layer 43B13, is passed through The sieve 43B11 filters the total particulate matter of sewage, is passing through the organic fibre layer 43B12 and the chemical fibre layer Oil in sewage is separated and passes through oil exit pipe 433 and is discharged by 43B13, and the oil exit pipe 433 is connected with sewer；It is described Water process layer 43B2 includes dirt layer of sand 43B21, active carbon layer 43B22；The bottom of the clear water tanks 43C is equipped with drainpipe 43C1, The drainpipe 43C1 is connected with ultraviolet ray disinfector 6, and the water after being disinfected by the ultraviolet ray disinfector 6 can be used as disappearing It is anti-with water or greening water.

Cabinet support 2 is equipped with top plate 202, is equipped with photovoltaic panel 8 on the top plate 202；The photovoltaic panel 8 utilizes light spoke Power generation is penetrated, power supply is provided for the jacking apparatus 3, miniature electric telescopic rod 7 and the ultraviolet ray disinfector 6, does not need in addition Power supply is connect to dustbin, it is self-sufficient.

The functional compartment 5 is located at the right side of the dustbin 4, and the functional compartment 5 is for placing controller and battery, institute Photovoltaic panel 8 is stated to be electrically connected with the battery；The battery is used to store the electricity of the power generation of photovoltaic panel 8, when in battery Electricity saturation when can provide electricity for street lamp；The jacking apparatus 3, the first jacking apparatus 3A, the miniature electric telescopic rod 7, the first miniature electric telescopic rod 7A and the weighing sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

The jacking apparatus 3, the first jacking apparatus 3A, the miniature electric telescopic rod 7, described are controlled by controller One miniature electric telescopic rod 7A, 6 automatic running of ultraviolet ray disinfector, realize rubbish from be compacted to release dustbin automatic processing And the automatic processing to sewage, reduce the labor intensity of cleaner and will be utilized again after sewage treatment.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or some or all of the technical features are equal Replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dustbin for garbage, including cabinet (1), cabinet support (2), which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) It is mounted on the cabinet support (2) by fixing axle (201), jacking apparatus (3) is installed on the cabinet support (2)；Institute Stating cabinet (1) includes dustbin (4), functional compartment (5)；The dustbin (4) includes internal box (41), outer case (42), sewage The bottom plate (411) of case (43), the internal box (41) is connected on the jacking apparatus (3), and the jacking apparatus (3) drives institute Bottom plate (411) is stated to move up and down in the internal box (41)；The inner wall on outer case (42) top is equipped with pressing plate (421), the box body wall top of the internal box (41) is equipped with for the slot (414) by pressing plate (421).

2. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal box (41) and The bottom of the outer case (42) is connected by connecting plate (101), and the top of the internal box (41) passes through sealing plate (102) and institute Outer case (42) is stated to be connected；The box body wall of internal box (41) lower part is equipped with drainage hole (412)；The connecting plate (101) and horizontal line is at 30 °, and the lowest point of the connecting plate (101) is equipped with sewage pipe (424).

3. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that foul water tank (43) packet Include greasy dirt case (43A), sewage treatment layer (43B), clear water tanks (43C).

4. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the greasy dirt case (43A) Case lid (431) be equipped with inlet opening (432), the sewage pipe (424) docks with the inlet opening (432)；The greasy dirt case The box body wall of (42A) is equipped with oil exit pipe (433), and the oil exit pipe (433) is located at the bottom of the greasy dirt case (43A).

5. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sewage treatment layer (43B) includes water-oil separation layer (43B1), water process layer (43B2).

6. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the water-oil separation layer (43B1) includes sieve (43B11), organic fibre layer (43B12), chemical fibre layer (43B13)；The water process layer (43B2) Including dirt layer of sand (43B21), active carbon layer (43B22)；The bottom of the clear water tanks (43C) is equipped with drainpipe (43C1), described Drainpipe (43C1) is connected with ultraviolet ray disinfector (6).

7. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal box (41) is high In the outer case (42), the box body wall that the internal box (41) is higher than outer case (42) is equipped with rubbish inlet and outlet (422), institute The top for stating internal box (41) is equipped with cover board (425).

8. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pressing plate (421) peace On miniature electric telescopic rod (7), the miniature electric telescopic rod (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the outer case (42).

9. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cabinet support is set on (2) Have top plate (202), photovoltaic panel (8) are installed on the top plate (202).

10. a kind of dustbin for garbage according to claim 8, which is characterized in that functional compartment (5) position In the right side of the dustbin (4), the functional compartment (5) for placing controller and battery, the photovoltaic panel (8) with it is described Battery electrical connection.