CN110589302A - An environmental art trash can that facilitates the transfer of garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmental art trash can that is convenient for transferring garbage, relates to the field of environmental art, and mainly solves the problem that the garbage contained in the trash can is inconvenient to take out and transfer. The device mainly comprises a holding base, and the holding base There is a power mechanism, a connection mechanism, a rainproof mechanism, a detection mechanism, a controller, a solar power generation device, a garbage compression mechanism, and a garbage transfer mechanism. Compression can also drive the lifting plate to move through the rotation of the rotating motor, so as to move and export the compressed garbage in the garbage storage bucket. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, through the movement of the compression plate and the lifting plate, it is convenient to compress and export the garbage in the trash can, not only can hold a lot of garbage, but also can quickly export the garbage, and the work efficiency is improved. This process can be realized, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

An environmental art trash can that facilitates the transfer of garbage

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental art, in particular to an environmental art trash can which is convenient for transferring garbage.

Background technique

In daily life, there will be a lot of garbage, which needs to be placed in the garbage can, and then the garbage can be automatically lifted by the garbage truck and dumped on the garbage truck, and transported to the garbage station for recycling, the general garbage can It only has a simple holding mechanism, can not compress the garbage, and the amount of garbage contained in the trash can is small.

In the prior art, for example, the patent number is CN201811362877, and the patent name is a patent for an intelligent compressed trash can, which mainly squeezes the garbage into blocks by squeezing, and then detects the height of the garbage, effectively avoiding irregular garbage. The problem of false positives is generated, and by squeezing, the gap between the garbage is compressed, and the volume of the garbage is reduced, which is equivalent to increasing the capacity of the garbage can, which can make the garbage can accommodate more garbage and reduce the garbage can accordingly. cleaning times.

However, there are some problems in its use, and it is also a problem with most compressed trash cans. After compressing the garbage in the trash can, due to the expansibility of the garbage itself, it is compressed vertically and expands horizontally. The existence of the side wall of the bucket will increase the friction between the garbage and the trash can. Although the amount of garbage can be increased, the garbage is inconvenient to take out, which affects the work efficiency of the staff when transferring the garbage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an environmental art trash can that is convenient for transferring garbage. The disadvantage of affecting work efficiency when taking out garbage.

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and design an environmental art trash can that is convenient for transferring garbage.

The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is that an environmental art trash can that facilitates the transfer of garbage, including a holding base, and the holding base is provided with a power mechanism, a connection mechanism, a rainproof mechanism, a detection mechanism, and a controller. , a solar power generation device, the storage base is provided with a garbage compression mechanism, and one side of the garbage compression mechanism is provided with a garbage transfer mechanism, which can compress and transfer the garbage through the rotation of a motor.

The garbage compression mechanism includes a holding groove on the upper surface of the holding base, a trash can shell is placed in the holding groove, a rainproof cover is arranged above the trash can shell, and four corners of the lower surface of the rainproof cover are installed with connections. The lower end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the upper end of the trash can shell. The lower end of the trash can shell is provided with a circular through hole. The circular through hole and the lower surface of the rain cover are provided with fixed bearings. The inner side of the casing is provided with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the fixed bearings. There are fixed columns on both sides of the trash can shell. The lower surface is fixedly connected, the inner and upper end of the trash can shell is provided with a compression plate, a first threaded through hole is opened on one side of the compression plate, and a first through hole is opened on both sides of the compression plate, and the first threaded through hole is sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates An external thread is arranged in the middle of the shaft, the first through hole is sleeved on the fixed column, a garbage storage bucket is installed in the trash can shell, and connection ports are opened on both sides of the garbage storage bucket, and the connection openings are located inside the fixed column.

The power mechanism includes a circular groove located on one side of the lower surface of the holding groove, a rotary motor is installed in the circular groove, a coupling is installed on the rotating end of the rotary motor, and a connecting shaft is installed on the coupling to connect the shaft. The upper end of the shaft is inserted into the fixed bearing.

The garbage transfer mechanism includes a lift plate located at the inner and lower end of the trash can shell, one side of the lift plate is provided with a second threaded through hole, both sides of the lift plate are provided with a second through hole, and the second threaded through hole is sleeved on the rotating shaft, The second through hole is sleeved on the fixed column, a plurality of connecting springs are installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate, pressure sensors are installed on both sides of the inner and lower surface of the garbage storage bucket, and a pressure plate is installed on the upper surface of the pressure sensor, and the lower end of the connecting spring is located on the pressure plate. above.

The top-view shape of the compression plate is a king shape.

The top-view shape of the lift plate is a king shape.

The connecting mechanism includes a plurality of connecting rings fixedly installed on the lower end of the trash can shell, a plug is installed on the upper surface of the holding base, and one end of the plug is inserted into the connecting ring.

The rainproof mechanism includes an arc-shaped protective plate fixed above the compression plate, and three connecting holes are opened on the arc-shaped protective plate. A plurality of permanent magnets are installed on the side, and a plurality of metal connection blocks are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the metal connection blocks are in one-to-one correspondence with the permanent magnets.

The detection mechanism includes a raindrop sensor fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rainproof cover, and an infrared range finder is installed on the lower surface of the arc-shaped protective plate.

The garbage compression mechanism is located above the storage base, the power mechanism is located in the storage groove in the garbage compression mechanism, the garbage transfer mechanism is located in the trash can shell in the power mechanism, the connection mechanism is located above the storage base, and the rainproof mechanism is located at Below the rainproof cover in the garbage compression mechanism, the detection mechanism is located above the trash can shell in the garbage compression mechanism, the controller is fixedly installed on one side of the trash can shell in the garbage compression mechanism, and the solar power generation device is located above the controller.

The environmental art trash can made by the technical solution of the present invention is convenient for transferring garbage. The rotation of the rotating motor drives the compression plate to lower the garbage to compress the garbage, which increases the amount of garbage. The pressure is detected by the pressure sensor, which is convenient to adjust the downward pressure of the compression plate. position, and the distance of the compression plate is detected by the infrared range finder, which is convenient for judging the amount of garbage in the garbage can. The garbage can is lifted and inverted by the garbage truck, and the rotating motor is started to rotate and drive the lifting plate to move, so that the garbage can be stored in the garbage can. The garbage in the bucket is transferred to the garbage truck, which is convenient for quick transfer of garbage. The raindrop sensor detects whether it is raining or not, and the arc protection plate is lifted and lowered by the lifting of the compression plate to prevent rainwater from entering. The trash can shell can be connected by a latch. On the serving base to prevent it from falling.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the environmental art trash can that is convenient to transfer garbage according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the garbage compression mechanism of the present invention;

3 is a partial enlarged view of the power mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the garbage transfer mechanism of the present invention;

5 is a partial top view of the garbage compression mechanism of the present invention;

In the figure, 1, the base; 2, the controller; 3, the solar power generation device; 4, the groove; 5, the trash can shell; 6, the rain cover; 7, the connecting column; 8, the circular through hole ;9, fixed bearing; 10, rotating shaft; 11, fixed column; 12, compression plate; 13, first threaded through hole; 14, first through hole; 15, external thread; 16, garbage storage bucket; 17, connection port; 18, circular groove; 19, rotary motor; 20, coupling; 21, connecting shaft; 22, lifting plate; 23, second threaded through hole; 24, second through hole; 25, connecting spring ; 26, pressure sensor; 27, pressure plate; 28, connecting ring; 29, latch; 30, arc protection plate; 31, connecting hole; 32, permanent magnet; 33, metal connection block; 34, raindrop sensor; 35, Infrared rangefinder.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 .

In this embodiment, the controller 2 is used for control, and the model of the controller 2 is JD1A-40. The power input terminal of the controller 2 is electrically connected to the power output terminal of the solar power generation device 3 to be energized, and the solar power generation device 3 is energized. The power output end of the controller 2 is electrically connected with the rotating motor 19, the pressure sensor 26, the raindrop sensor 34, and the infrared range finder 35 and supplies power, and the control signal output end of the controller 2 is connected to the rotating motor 19, the pressure sensor 26, the raindrop sensor 34. The infrared range finder 35 is electrically connected and its operation is controlled by a relay.

The invention of the present application lies in the structural design of the garbage compressing mechanism. In this device, with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the garbage compressing mechanism includes a holding groove 4 located on the upper surface of the holding base 1. The holding groove 4 A trash can shell 5 is placed, a rain-proof cover 6 is arranged above the trash can shell 5, a connecting column 7 is installed on the four corners of the lower surface of the rain-proof cover 6, and the lower end of the connecting column 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the trash can shell 5, and the trash can shell is fixedly connected. 5. A circular through hole 8 is opened at the lower end. A fixed bearing 9 is installed on the circular through hole 8 and the lower surface of the rain cover 6. The two fixed bearings 9 are concentrically corresponding. , the two ends of the rotating shaft 10 are respectively inserted into the fixed bearing 9, the inner two sides of the trash can shell 5 are provided with fixed columns 11, the upper end of the fixed column 11 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rain cover 6, and the lower end of the fixed column 11 is connected with the trash can shell 5. The lower surface is fixedly connected, the inner and upper end of the trash can shell 5 is provided with a compression plate 12, a first threaded through hole 13 is opened on one side of the compression plate 12, and a first through hole 14 is opened on both sides of the compression plate 12, and the first threaded through hole 13 It is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, the middle position of the rotating shaft 10 is provided with an external thread 15, the first through hole 14 is sleeved on the fixed column 11, and a garbage storage bucket 16 is installed in the trash can shell 5. The garbage storage bucket 16 is on both sides. A connection port 17 is opened, and the connection port 17 is located inside the fixed column 11. The main problem to be solved is: through the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, the compression plate 12 is moved up and down, and the garbage in the garbage storage bucket 16 can be compressed, increasing the amount of garbage. The amount of garbage in the bucket 16,

The invention of the present application also lies in the structural design of the garbage transfer mechanism. In this device, referring to FIG. 4 , the garbage transfer mechanism includes a lift plate 22 located at the lower end of the trash can shell 5 . One side of the lift plate 22 is provided with a second screw thread. Hole 23, second through holes 24 are opened on both sides of the lifting plate 22, the second threaded through holes 23 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, the second through holes 24 are sleeved on the fixing column 11, and the lower surface of the lifting plate 22 is installed with a plurality of The connecting spring 25, the pressure sensor 26 is installed on both sides of the inner and lower surface of the garbage bucket 16, the pressure plate 27 is installed on the upper surface of the pressure sensor 26, the lower end of the connecting spring 25 is located above the pressure plate 27, and the main problem it solves is: After the bucket is turned upside down, the lifting plate 22 is driven to move by the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, and the garbage in the trash can is moved, so that the garbage can be quickly transferred.

The present application is also provided with a power mechanism, a connection mechanism, a rainproof mechanism, and a detection mechanism. When moving, the rotating motor 19 in the power mechanism can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the connecting ring is inserted through the plug 29 in the connecting mechanism. 28, the trash can shell 5 can be installed on the holding base 1, the rainwater can be prevented from entering by the arc-shaped protective plate 30 in the rainproof mechanism, and the garbage can be detected by the raindrop sensor 34 and the infrared range finder 35 in the detection mechanism. The specific working steps of the storage bucket 16 are as follows:

The first step, garbage compression: place the trash can shell 5 in the holding groove 4, insert one end of the plug 29 into the connecting ring 28, connect the trash can shell 5, generate electricity and provide electricity from the solar power generation device 3, and remove the garbage. Throw it into the garbage storage bucket 16, start the rotating motor 19 under the control of the controller 2, and drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the connecting shaft 21, the compression plate 12 falls on the external thread 15 on the rotating shaft 10 under the action of gravity, and The threaded connection between the external thread 15 and the first threaded through hole 13 drives the compression plate 12 to move downward. The fixed column 11 and the first through hole 14 can prevent the compression plate 12 from rotating. Compression, when compressing the garbage, the lifting plate 22 will move downward and press the pressure plate 27 and the pressure sensor 26. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the rotating motor 19 is turned off, and the compression plate 12 is stopped from descending. After a period of time, the rotation is started. The motor 19 is reversed, driving the compression plate 12 to rise, and the garbage can continue to be put in. During this process, the device can facilitate the compression of the garbage and increase the garbage storage capacity in the garbage storage bucket 16.

The second step, garbage transfer: when compressing garbage, the distance of the compression plate 12 is detected by the infrared range finder 35. When the distance is reduced to a certain extent, the warning light on the controller 2 is turned on, and the staff is transferring the garbage. When the warning light is on, move the garbage transfer vehicle to the side of the base 1, grab the trash can shell 5 by the garbage transfer vehicle and turn it upside down. Under the action of gravity and the connecting spring 25, the The lifting plate 22 moves downward to the external thread 15, starts the rotation of the rotary motor 19, drives the lifting plate 22 to descend, and dumps the garbage from the garbage bucket 16 to the garbage transfer vehicle. During this process, this device can quickly The garbage in the garbage storage bucket 16 is exported to improve the work efficiency, and a motor can not only compress the garbage, but also transfer the garbage quickly, so as to reduce the production cost,

The third step, rain prevention: the raindrop sensor 34 is used to detect whether the weather is raining. When rain is detected, the rotating motor 19 is started to rotate, which drives the compression plate 12 to descend, and the permanent magnet 32 and the metal connecting block 33 can drive the arc. The protective plate 30 is lowered and covered on the trash can shell 5. During this process, rainwater can be prevented from entering and the weight of the trash can can be reduced.

The above technical solutions only represent the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and some changes that those skilled in the art may make to some parts of them all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An environmental art garbage can convenient for garbage transfer comprises a containing base (1), wherein the containing base (1) is provided with a power mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a rainproof mechanism, a detection mechanism, a controller (2) and a solar power generation device (3), and is characterized in that the containing base (1) is provided with a garbage compression mechanism, one side of the garbage compression mechanism is provided with a garbage transfer mechanism, garbage can be compressed and transferred by the rotation of a motor,

the garbage compression mechanism comprises a containing groove (4) positioned on the upper surface of a containing base (1), a garbage can shell (5) is placed in the containing groove (4), a rain-proof cover (6) is arranged above the garbage can shell (5), connecting columns (7) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the rain-proof cover (6), the lower end of each connecting column (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the garbage can shell (5), a circular through hole (8) is formed at the lower end of the garbage can shell (5), fixed bearings (9) are arranged on one sides of the lower surfaces of the circular through hole (8) and the rain-proof cover (6), the two fixed bearings (9) correspond to each other concentrically, a rotating shaft (10) is arranged on one inner side of the garbage can shell (5), two ends of the rotating shaft (10) are respectively inserted into the fixed bearings (9), fixed columns (11) are arranged on two inner sides of, fixed column (11) lower extreme and garbage bin shell (5) interior lower surface fixed connection, the upper end is equipped with compression board (12) in garbage bin shell (5), open on compression board (12) one side has first screw thread through-hole (13), open first through-hole (14) in compression board (12) both sides, first screw thread through-hole (13) suit is on axis of rotation (10), axis of rotation (10) intermediate position is equipped with external screw thread (15), first through-hole (14) suit is on fixed column (11), install rubbish in garbage bin shell (5) and hold bucket (16), rubbish is held bucket (16) both sides and is opened there is connector (17), connector (17) are located fixed column (11) inboard.

2. The environmental art garbage can convenient for garbage transfer is characterized in that the power mechanism comprises a circular groove (18) positioned on one side of the lower surface of the containing groove (4), a rotating motor (19) is installed in the circular groove (18), a coupler (20) is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor (19), a connecting shaft (21) is installed on the coupler (20), and the upper end of the connecting shaft (21) is inserted into the fixed bearing (9).

3. The environmental art garbage can convenient for garbage transfer is characterized in that the garbage transfer mechanism comprises a lifting plate (22) positioned at the inner lower end of a garbage can shell (5), a second threaded through hole (23) is formed in one side of the lifting plate (22), second through holes (24) are formed in two sides of the lifting plate (22), the second threaded through hole (23) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (10), the second through hole (24) is sleeved on a fixing column (11), a plurality of connecting springs (25) are installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate (22), pressure sensors (26) are installed on two sides of the inner lower surface of a garbage containing can (16), a pressure plate (27) is installed on the upper surface of each pressure sensor (26), and the lower ends of the connecting springs (25) are positioned above the pressure plate (27).

4. An environmental art trash can facilitating the transfer of trash according to claim 1, wherein the compression plate (12) is shaped like a Chinese character 'wang' in plan view.

5. An environmental art trash can facilitating the transfer of trash according to claim 3, wherein the lifting plate (22) is shaped like a Chinese character 'wang' in plan view.

6. An environmental art garbage can convenient for garbage transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection mechanism comprises a plurality of connection rings (28) fixedly installed at the lower end of the garbage can housing (5), a plug (29) is installed on the upper surface of the holding base (1), and one end of the plug (29) is inserted into the connection rings (28).

7. The environmental art garbage bin convenient to with rubbish transfer of claim 1, characterized in that, rain-proof mechanism includes arc protection plate (30) of fixed position above compression plate (12), and arc protection plate (30) is gone up to open has three connecting hole (31), and connecting hole (31) suit respectively is in a axis of rotation (10) and two fixed column (11) outsides, and a plurality of permanent magnet (32) are installed to arc protection plate (30) lower surface both sides, and a plurality of metal connecting block (33) are installed to lifter plate (22) upper surface both sides, and metal connecting block (33) and permanent magnet (32) one-to-one.

8. The environmental art trash can convenient for trash transfer of claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism comprises a raindrop sensor (34) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rain cover (6), and an infrared distance meter (35) is mounted on the lower surface of the arc-shaped protection plate (30).

9. The environmental art garbage can convenient for garbage transfer is characterized in that the garbage compression mechanism is located above the containing base (1), the power mechanism is located in the containing groove (4) in the garbage compression mechanism, the garbage transfer mechanism is located in the garbage can shell (5) in the power mechanism, the connecting mechanism is located above the containing base (1), the rainproof mechanism is located below the rainproof cover (6) in the garbage compression mechanism, the detection mechanism is located above the garbage can shell (5) in the garbage compression mechanism, the controller (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the garbage can shell (5) in the garbage compression mechanism, and the solar power generation device (3) is located above the controller (2).