CN109502209A - A kind of multifunctional garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional garbage cans, including dustbin, support, it further include functional compartment and waste water treatment box, the functional compartment is located at a side of the dustbin, the waste water treatment box is located at the lower section of the dustbin, and the waste water treatment box is connected with the dustbin by sewage pipe；Concentration Sampling device is equipped in the waste water treatment box, the chemical feed pipe of the waste water treatment box is connected with quantitative dosing device；The present invention carries out numerical value acquisition to sewage by Concentration Sampling device, and numerical value is sent to controller, controller controls quantitative dosing device and carries out dosing, handles the sewage in the waste water treatment box, water after treatment can recycle, for example as fire demand water and greening water.

Description

A kind of multifunctional garbage can

Technical field

The invention belongs to environmental protection equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional garbage can.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's environmental awareness, in daily life, people have formed rubbish and have lost into dustbin Habit, dustbin has been the indispensable public environmental protection facility in people's daily life；Existing dustbin, which is divided into, to return It receives dustbin and dustbin not can be recycled, be placed in each living area and road side, need cleaner to topple over when recycling rubbish, Labor intensity that is inconvenient and increasing cleaner；In order to solve the technical problem, in Publication No. CN104803137A State's patent discloses a kind of dustbin, including frame and cabinet, and the cabinet is arranged in frame, its main feature is that, lower frame Front be hinged with swivel plate, the rear portion setting of frame is provided with crossbeam in the middle part of two side frames there are two vertical side frame；It is described Flip lid is provided on cabinet, the flip lid is fixedly connected with bottom plate and is constituted by the upper surface of cabinet plate, front panel, the upper end of flip lid with The top of cabinet is hinged, and garbage collection mouth and cover opening handle are provided on flip lid, cabinet handle is provided on the side panel of cabinet Hand is provided with bindiny mechanism between the lower part and swivel plate of cabinet；The garbage architecture of the patent disclosure is simple and reliable, can be compared with Convenient recycling rubbish, reduces the labor intensity of environmentally friendly worker.

In addition, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN108100519A discloses a kind of multifunctional garbage can, the cabinet tool There is muti-piece side plate, one of side plate offers outlet close to the position of bottom, is provided on the outside of side plate and hides the outlet The baffle covered；The bottom of box has bottom plate, and the bottom plate is obliquely installed, and the lower one end of bottom plate is close to the outlet；Cabinet Side has entrance；This garbage architecture design rationally, can easily put into rubbish, and can take out rubbish；Energy It is enough that a variety of different rubbish are effectively classified, it is vdiverse in function, it is very environmentally friendly, it can be widely applied for town road, factory Room unit, the places such as residential property.

Two kinds of above-mentioned dustbins solve the problems, such as the technical issues of cleaner's labor intensity and garbage classification, but It is the separating dry space from moist space that two kinds of above-mentioned dustbins can not achieve rubbish, the rubbish in dustbin is at random, cannot make full use of rubbish The space of rubbish case；And rubbish dispersion is easy to scatter during collecting rubbish, increases the labor intensity for collecting rubbish, especially It is the collection for garbage；The sewage of garbage discharge simultaneously does not carry out processing, influences environment.

For customer service the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional garbage can, the configuration of the present invention is simple, use It is convenient.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional garbage can, structure of the invention Simply, the labor intensity of cleaner can be reduced, simultaneously by rubbish separating dry space from moist space and by garbage-compressing convenient for the collection of rubbish The sewage that rubbish is discharged is handled and is utilized again.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.

A kind of multifunctional garbage can, including dustbin, support, the dustbin are mounted on the support by fixing axle On, it further include functional compartment and waste water treatment box, the functional compartment is located at a side of the dustbin, the waste water treatment box position In the lower section of the dustbin, the waste water treatment box is connected with the dustbin by sewage pipe；The waste water treatment box Interior to be equipped with Concentration Sampling device, the chemical feed pipe of the waste water treatment box is connected with quantitative dosing device.

Specifically, the number that the sewage in waste water treatment box is detected, and will test by Concentration Sampling device first According to being transmitted in controller, the controller controls automatic medicine adding apparatus dosing pair according to the data that the Concentration Sampling device transmits Sewage in the waste water treatment box is handled, and is used for fire demand water by outlet pipe discharge by the water after processing Or greening water, quantitative dosing device of the present invention are dosing pump.

Further, the Concentration Sampling device is made of shell, adsorbed film, diffusion barrier, filter membrane, end cap, the end cap It is equipped with window.

The adsorbed film (in conjunction with phase) of the Concentration Sampling device partially refers to resin gel glue-line by the adsorbent of substance in sewage It is fixed in poly- interior dilute acrylamide gel of internal layer, is not corroded by strong acid and strong base, not connect environment by pH, ionic strength etc. is influenced It is small.

The diffusion barrier (diffusion phase) of the Concentration Sampling device partially will can effectively be controlled in conjunction with mutually separating with outer matrix Ion exchange process processed.

The filter membrane part of the Concentration Sampling device can be composite fibre ester filter membrane, polyethersulfone membranes, nylon leaching film.

The shell of the Concentration Sampling device usually selects ABS shell, is a kind of amorphism material, has best bright finish and height The performance of intensity.

Further, agitating device is installed on the cover board of the waste water treatment box, the cover board is equipped with thieff hatch, The Concentration Sampling device passes through in the thieff hatch to the waste water treatment box；The cover board, which is equipped with, is used for wastewater inlet, institute It states and is equipped with filter screen at wastewater inlet；The bottom of the waste water treatment box is equipped with outlet pipe；The filter screen of setting tentatively will be from institute It states the intracorporal sewage of outer container to be filtered, granular substance is avoided to enter in the waste water treatment box；When the Concentration Sampling Device carries out sample detecting and will test numerical value to be sent in controller to the sewage in the foul water tank, and the controller control is certainly Dynamic chemicals dosing plant dosing, after the completion of dosing, the agitating device, which is stirred the sewage after dosing, sufficiently incorporates sewage for medicine In, the sewage after agent-feeding treatment is discharged by drainpipe, and the drainpipe can be connected with fire protection pipeline or greening pipeline.

Further, the dustbin includes internal box, outer case；The bottom of the internal box and the outer case is logical It crosses connecting plate to be connected, the top of the internal box is connected by sealing plate with the outer case；The cabinet of the internal box lower part Wall is equipped with drainage hole；At 30 °, the lowest part of the connecting plate is equipped with the sewage pipe for the connecting plate and horizontal line；Pass through The intracorporal sewage of the outer container is drained into the waste water treatment box and enters the next step by sewage pipe.

Further, the internal box is higher than the outer case, and the internal box, which is higher than on the box body wall of outer case, to be set There are rubbish inlet and outlet, the top of the internal box is equipped with cover board.

Further, the first jacking apparatus is connected on the bottom plate of the internal box, first jacking apparatus drives The bottom plate moves up and down in the internal box, and first jacking apparatus is fixedly mounted on the support；The interior case It is fixedly installed with the second jacking apparatus on the cover board of body, is connected with pressing plate on second jacking apparatus.

Further, the box body wall of the internal box is equipped with push plate hole, and the push plate hole and the rubbish are imported and exported It is symmetrical arranged；The box body wall of the outer case is equipped with miniature electric telescopic rod, and the miniature electric telescopic rod is connected with push plate, Position of the miniature electric telescopic rod on the box body wall of the outer case is corresponding with the push plate hole.

Further, second jacking apparatus is equipped with protective cover, and the protective cover is movably arranged on the cover board On, the hole for passing through miniature electric telescopic rod is offered on the protective cover；The protective cover of setting can effectively prevent miniature Electric telescopic rod is not by the erosion of the rubbish of internal box；The protective cover is made of stainless steel, and the protective cover passes through bolt It is fixedly mounted on the cover board.

Weighing sensor is installed under the bottom plate, rated value is preset in weighing sensor, when the internal box Garbage weight when reaching the rated value of setting, weighing sensor transmits signal to the controller, and controller opens described the One jacking apparatus and the second jacking apparatus, first jacking apparatus drive the bottom plate to move upwards, the second jacking dress It sets and the pressing plate is driven to move downward, by garbage truck, the sewage in rubbish can flow into the outer container from the drainage hole at this time Body, the intracorporal sewage of outer container discharge into the waste water treatment box by the sewage pipe；After garbage truck, second top First jacking apparatus described in rising while device steps back original position continues up, and the rubbish after driving compacting moves up to institute Rubbish inlet and outlet are stated, the miniature electric telescopic rod drives the push plate to import and export rubbish from the rubbish and releases, after compacting Rubbish be convenient for cleaner collection, reduce the labor intensity of cleaner.

Further, the support is equipped with top plate, is equipped with photovoltaic panel on the top plate；The photovoltaic panel utilizes light radiation Power generation, provides power supply for first jacking apparatus, the second jacking apparatus, miniature electric telescopic rod.

Further, the functional compartment is for placing controller and battery, the photovoltaic panel and battery electricity Connection；First jacking apparatus, second jacking apparatus, the miniature electric telescopic rod, weighing sensor are respectively at institute State controller electrical connection.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1, numerical value acquisition is carried out to sewage by Concentration Sampling device, and numerical value is sent to controller, controller control is quantitative to be added Medicine device carries out dosing, handles the sewage in the waste water treatment box, and water after treatment can recycle, such as As fire demand water and greening water；

2, the first jacking apparatus being arranged drives bottom plate in internal box to upper movement, and the second jacking apparatus band dynamic pressure plate is transported downwards The dynamic garbage truck by internal box, miniature electric telescopic rod release the rubbish after compacting, collect rubbish, drop convenient for cleaner The labor intensity of low cleaning worker；

3, it is generated electricity by the photovoltaic panel of setting using light radiation, it is flexible for the first jacking apparatus, the second jacking apparatus, miniature electric Bar provides electricity, and extra electricity can be used for street lamp, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art do simple introduction, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the middle Concentration Sampling device structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Fig. 4 is photovoltaic panel position view in the embodiment of the present invention 3.

In figure: 1, dustbin；101, connecting plate；102, sealing plate；2, support；201, top plate；202, fixing axle；3, function Case；4, waste water treatment box；401, chemical feed pipe；402, thieff hatch；403, wastewater inlet；404, filter screen；405, outlet pipe；406, Handle cover plate；5, Concentration Sampling device；501, shell；502, adsorbed film；503, diffusion barrier；504, filter membrane；505, end cap；6, it stirs Mix device；7, the first jacking apparatus；8, the second jacking apparatus；801, pressing plate；802, protective cover；9, miniature electric telescopic rod； 901, push plate；10, photovoltaic panel；11, internal box；111, rubbish is imported and exported；112, cover board；113, bottom plate；114, push plate hole；115, Drainage hole；116, pressing plate；12, outer case；121, sewage pipe；13, weighing sensor.

Specific embodiment

Clear, complete description is carried out below with reference to technical solution of the attached drawing to various embodiments of the present invention, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments；Based on the embodiment of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill obtained all other embodiment without making creative work, belongs to this hair Bright protected range.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, Be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention, in addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance；

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside element can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention with concrete condition for the ordinary skill in the art In concrete meaning.

The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional garbage can, including dustbin 1, support 2, the dustbin 1 are installed by fixing axle 202 It further include functional compartment 3 and waste water treatment box 4 on the support 2, the functional compartment 3 is located at a side of the dustbin 1, The waste water treatment box 4 is located at the lower section of the dustbin 1, and the waste water treatment box 4 passes through sewage pipe with the dustbin 1 121 are connected；Concentration Sampling device 5 is equipped in the waste water treatment box 4, the chemical feed pipe 401 of the waste water treatment box 4 is connected with fixed Measure chemicals dosing plant.

When using the present invention, the sewage in waste water treatment box 4 is detected by Concentration Sampling device 5 first, and will inspection The data measured are transmitted in controller, and the controller controls Automatic Dosing according to the data that the Concentration Sampling device 5 transmits Device dosing handles the sewage in the waste water treatment box 4, passes through 405 row of outlet pipe by the water after processing Out for fire demand water or greening water, quantitative dosing device of the present invention is dosing pump.

Cover plate 406 is handled by being mounted on the waste water treatment box 4 to after the sewage dosing in the waste water treatment box 4 On agitating device 6 be stirred, medicine is sufficiently dissolved into the sewage in the waste water treatment box 4, convenient for thoroughly to dirt Water is handled；The processing cover plate 406 is equipped with thieff hatch 402, and the Concentration Sampling device 5 passes through the thieff hatch 402 In to the waste water treatment box 4；The processing cover plate 406, which is equipped with, is used for wastewater inlet 403, in order to prevent the outer case Particulate matter in 12 in sewage enters in the waste water treatment box 4, and filter screen 404 is provided at the wastewater inlet 403；Through Sewage of crossing that treated is discharged from the outlet pipe 405 of 4 bottom of waste water treatment box.

As shown in Fig. 2, the Concentration Sampling device 5 is by shell 501, adsorbed film 502, diffusion barrier 503, filter membrane 504, end cap 505 compositions, the end cap 505 are equipped with window；The adsorbed film 502, the diffusion barrier 503, the filter membrane 504 are sequentially overlapped On the boss of the shell 501, and it is fixed by end cap 505, and the window being arranged on the end cap 505 directly connects with sewage Touching sampling.In order to facilitate use, the Concentration Sampling device 5 be can be carried around, and the Concentration Sampling device 5 can take in enrichment In the sample period, several test substance Sync enrichments are not interfered.

Wherein the adsorbent of substance in sewage is fixed on the poly- interior dilute of internal layer using resin gel glue-line by the adsorbed film 502 In acrylamide gel, mean intensity value is provided with this；

The diffusion barrier 503 separates adsorbed film 502 with outer matrix, effectively controls ion exchange process.

The filter membrane 504 is using composite fibre ester filter membrane or polyethersulfone membranes or nylon leaching film.

The shell 501 is made of ABS.

Embodiment 2

As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is identical as the structural principle of embodiment 1, difference from example 1 is that, the rubbish Rubbish case 1 includes internal box 11, outer case 12；The bottom of the internal box 11 and the outer case 12 is connected by connecting plate 101, The top of the internal box 11 is connected by sealing plate 102 with the outer case 12；On the box body wall of 11 lower part of internal box Equipped with drainage hole 115；At 30 °, the lowest part of the connecting plate 101 is equipped with the sewage pipe for the connecting plate 101 and horizontal line 121。

The internal box 11 is higher than the outer case 12, and the box body wall that the internal box 11 is higher than outer case 12 is equipped with rubbish The top of rubbish inlet and outlet 111, the internal box 11 is equipped with cover board 112.

The first jacking apparatus 7 is connected on the bottom plate 113 of the internal box 11, first jacking apparatus 7 drives described Bottom plate 113 moves up and down in the internal box 11, and first jacking apparatus 7 is fixedly mounted on the support 2；In described It is fixedly installed with the second jacking apparatus 8 on the cover board 112 of cabinet 11, is connected with pressing plate 801 on second jacking apparatus 8；For It prevents during by garbage truck, the sewage in rubbish can be leaked out from the bottom of the internal box 11, in the bottom plate Sealing strip has been wrapped up on 113 rim, sewage has been avoided and is leaked out from the bottom of the internal box 11；Simultaneously also in the pressing plate 801 edge wrap has sealing strip.

The box body wall of the internal box 11 is equipped with push plate hole 114, the push plate hole 114 and rubbish inlet and outlet 111 It is symmetrical arranged；The box body wall of the outer case 12 is equipped with miniature electric telescopic rod 9, and the miniature electric telescopic rod 9 is connected with Push plate 901, position of the miniature electric telescopic rod 9 on the box body wall of the outer case 12 and the push plate hole 114 are opposite It answers.

Weighing sensor 13 is installed under the bottom plate 113, preset rated value is 10kg in weighing sensor 13, When the garbage weight of the internal box 11 reaches 10kg, the weighing sensor 13 transmits signal to the controller, the control Device processed opens first jacking apparatus 7 and second jacking apparatus 8, first jacking apparatus 7 drive the bottom plate 113 It moving upwards, second jacking apparatus 8 drives the pressing plate 801 to move downward, by garbage truck, the sewage in rubbish at this time The outer case 12 can be flowed into from the drainage hole 115, the sewage in the outer case 12 discharges into institute by the sewage pipe 121 State waste water treatment box 4；After garbage truck, while second jacking apparatus 8 steps back original position described in the first jacking apparatus 7 after Continuous to move upwards, the rubbish after driving compacting moves up to the rubbish inlet and outlet 111,9 band of miniature electric telescopic rod It moves the push plate 901 and releases rubbish from rubbish inlet and outlet 11, the rubbish after compacting is convenient for the collection of cleaner, reduces The labor intensity of cleaner.

As shown in figure 4, second jacking apparatus 8 is equipped with protective cover 802, the protective cover 802 is installed by bolt On the cover board 112, the hole for passing through 8 lifting pin of the second jacking apparatus is offered on the protective cover 802；The protection Cover 802 is made of 304 stainless steels.

Embodiment 3

As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is identical as the structural principle of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the difference with embodiment 1, embodiment 2 Place is that the support 2 is equipped with top plate 201, is equipped with photovoltaic panel 10 on the top plate 201；The photovoltaic panel 10 utilizes Light radiation power generation, stretches for the agitating device 6, first jacking apparatus 7, second jacking apparatus 8, the miniature electric Contracting bar 9 and the weighing sensor 13 provide electricity, do not need another external power supply to dustbin, self-sufficient.

The functional compartment 3 is located at the right side of the dustbin 1, and the functional compartment 3 is for placing controller and battery, institute Photovoltaic panel 10 is stated to be electrically connected with the battery；The battery is used to store the electricity of the power generation of photovoltaic panel 10, works as battery Interior electricity saturation Shi Kewei street lamp provides electricity；The agitating device 6, first jacking apparatus 7, the second jacking apparatus 8, The miniature electric telescopic rod 9 and the weighing sensor 13 are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

The agitating device 6, first jacking apparatus 7, second jacking apparatus 8, described is controlled by controller Miniature electric telescopic rod 9, automatic running realize that rubbish releases dustbin automatic processing and to the automatic of sewage from being compacted to Change processing, reduces the labor intensity of cleaner and will utilize again after sewage treatment.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or some or all of the technical features are equal Replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multifunctional garbage can, including dustbin (1), support (2), the dustbin (1) is installed by fixing axle (202) On the support (2), which is characterized in that further include functional compartment (3) and waste water treatment box (4), the functional compartment (3) is located at institute A side of dustbin (1) is stated, the waste water treatment box (4) is located at the lower section of the dustbin (1), the waste water treatment box (4) it is connected with the dustbin (1) by sewage pipe (121)；Concentration Sampling device (5) are equipped in the waste water treatment box (4), The chemical feed pipe (401) of the waste water treatment box (4) is connected with quantitative dosing device.

2. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Concentration Sampling device (5) is by shell (501), adsorbed film (502), diffusion barrier (503), filter membrane (504), end cap (505) composition, the end cap (505) are equipped with window Mouthful.

3. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing of the waste water treatment box (4) It is equipped on cover plate (406) agitating device (6), the processing cover plate (406) is equipped with thieff hatch (402), the enrichment Sampler (5) passes through in the thieff hatch (402) to the waste water treatment box (4)；The processing cover plate (406), which is equipped with, to be used Filter screen (404) are equipped at wastewater inlet (403), the wastewater inlet (403)；The bottom of the waste water treatment box (4) is set There are outlet pipe (405).

4. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dustbin (1) includes internal box (11), outer case (12)；The bottom of the internal box (11) and the outer case (12) is connected by connecting plate (101), described The top of internal box (11) is connected by sealing plate (102) with the outer case (12)；The cabinet of internal box (11) lower part Wall is equipped with drainage hole (115)；At 30 °, the lowest part of the connecting plate (101) is equipped with for the connecting plate (101) and horizontal line The sewage pipe (121).

5. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the internal box (11) is higher than described outer Cabinet (12), the box body wall that the internal box (11) is higher than outer case (12) are equipped with rubbish inlet and outlet (111), the internal box (11) top is equipped with cover board (112).

6. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom plate of the internal box (11) (113) it is connected on the first jacking apparatus (7), first jacking apparatus (7) drives the bottom plate (113) in the internal box (11) it moves up and down in, first jacking apparatus (7) is fixedly mounted on the support (2)；The lid of the internal box (11) It is fixedly installed on plate (112) the second jacking apparatus (8), is connected with pressing plate (801) on second jacking apparatus (8).

7. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 5, which is characterized in that on the box body wall of the internal box (11) Equipped with push plate hole (114), the push plate hole (114) and rubbish inlet and outlet (111) are symmetrical arranged；The outer case (12) Box body wall is equipped with miniature electric telescopic rod (9), and the miniature electric telescopic rod (9) is connected with push plate (901), the micro electric The dynamic position of telescopic rod (9) on the box body wall of the outer case (12) is corresponding with push plate hole (114).

8. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 6, which is characterized in that set on second jacking apparatus (8) Have protective cover (802), the protective cover (802) is movably arranged on the cover board (112), opens up on the protective cover (802) Have for across the hole of the second jacking apparatus (8) lifting pin.

9. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support (2) is equipped with top plate (201), photovoltaic panel (10) are installed on the top plate (201).

10. a kind of multifunctional garbage can according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the functional compartment (3) is for placing control Device and battery processed, the photovoltaic panel (10) are electrically connected with the battery.