CN109331871B - Synthesis method of peroxycarboxylic acid tert-butyl/amyl ester - Google Patents

Synthesis method of peroxycarboxylic acid tert-butyl/amyl ester Download PDF

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CN109331871B
CN109331871B CN201811386047.0A CN201811386047A CN109331871B CN 109331871 B CN109331871 B CN 109331871B CN 201811386047 A CN201811386047 A CN 201811386047A CN 109331871 B CN109331871 B CN 109331871B
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butyl
tert
polyvinyl alcohol
amino acid
peroxycarboxylate
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CN109331871A (en
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陈唐建
翟志强
许淑女
黄燕民
崔黎明
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Zibo Zhenghua Auxiliary Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C407/00—Preparation of peroxy compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J31/068—Polyalkylene glycols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51—Spheres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
    • B01J2231/49—Esterification or transesterification

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate. Adding organic carboxylic acid, tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide and polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst into an organic solvent, stirring and dehydrating to synthesize tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate; the polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst is obtained by polymerizing a spherical polyvinyl alcohol matrix and composite amino acid. In the peroxide production process, the invention avoids using expensive chemical raw material acyl chloride, optimizes the synthesis process of the peroxide and reduces the discharge of chloride-containing waste water/waste solids in the industrial production process.

Description

Synthesis method of peroxycarboxylic acid tert-butyl/amyl ester
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate.
Background
The peroxycarboxylic acid tert-butyl/amyl ester is an industrially important high-molecular polymerization initiator, and is particularly suitable for polyacrylate, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride and polystyrene products. Commercially, tert-butyl peroxycarboxylate is prepared from tert-butyl hydroperoxide and the corresponding acid chloride. For example, tert-butyl pivalate is synthesized from tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 20% NaOH solution and pivaloyl chloride. Tert-amyl peroxypivalate and tert-heptyl peroxypivalate can also be synthesized in a similar manner. The synthesis method of dicumyl peroxide comprises the following steps: firstly, cumene hydroperoxide is generated by the reaction of cumene and air, then the cumene hydroperoxide is reacted with sodium sulfite to generate benzyl alcohol, and the benzyl alcohol is reacted with the cumene hydroperoxide to generate dicumyl peroxide under the catalysis of perchloric acid.
CN107311906A discloses a production process of di-tert-butyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide and tert-butyl alcohol react under the catalysis of sulfuric acid to obtain the di-tert-butyl peroxide in one step, so that the production period is shortened, the energy consumption is reduced, and the generation of waste sulfuric acid is reduced.
CN104557652A discloses a preparation method of tert-butyl peroxide, which comprises the steps of taking tert-butyl alcohol and hydrogen peroxide as raw materials, taking acidic ion exchange resin as a catalyst, carrying out reflux reaction, cooling, standing and separating to obtain separated oil phase and water phase; and (3) carrying out alkali washing and water washing on the oil phase to obtain a di-tert-butyl peroxide solution.
CN101298429A discloses a method for preparing tert-butyl hydroperoxide and di-tert-butyl peroxide, which comprises mixing sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide and phosphotungstic acid at certain concentration, and adding tert-butyl alcohol into the mixed solution, or adding the mixed solution into tert-butyl alcohol; reacting for 0.5-5 h at 20-60 ℃, and separating the crude reaction product to obtain an oil phase; the oil phase is rectified under reduced pressure to obtain tert-butyl hydroperoxide and di-tert-butyl peroxide products.
CN107056670A discloses a preparation method of di-tert-butyl peroxide, which is to return tert-butyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide and a catalyst to a micro-reaction device in a continuous manner, so that the tert-butyl alcohol and the hydrogen peroxide are subjected to peroxidation to prepare a material flow containing di-tert-butyl peroxide, then the material flow containing the di-tert-butyl peroxide is led out from the micro-reaction device, and the di-tert-butyl peroxide is obtained through separation, water washing and drying.
CN105523982A discloses a preparation method of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, which comprises peroxidation and condensation reaction, concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, hydrogen peroxide and tert-butyl alcohol are used for reaction for 0.5-4 h at 10-50 ℃, an organic phase of a reaction crude product is an intermediate product of tert-butyl hydroperoxide and a byproduct of di-tert-butyl peroxide, and the byproduct of di-tert-butyl peroxide is removed by a salt formation technology; adding 2-ethylhexyl chloroformate and sodium hydroxide solution as a catalyst into the inorganic phase, and reacting at 10-50 ℃ for 1.0-6 h to obtain tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate.
CN105237453A discloses a method for preparing methyl ethyl ketone peroxide by using acidic ion exchange resin as a catalyst, which is to use butanone and hydrogen peroxide as raw materials, use acidic ion exchange resin as a catalyst, use dibutyl phthalate as a diluent, stir at a constant temperature for reaction, stand for separation, and obtain an oil phase, namely methyl ethyl ketone peroxide.
CN1871358A discloses a process for the production of hydrocarbons and oxygenates from biomass for the fermentation of plant-derived carbohydrate substrates to produce C1～C5Alcohols and higher synthesisCarbon alcohols and other oxygenates. The synthetic raw materials are prepared biogas and C2～C5Alcohols in which the amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine or mixtures thereof, optionally obtained from yeast autolysis, are used as biocatalysts during the fermentation stage.
It can be seen that a disadvantage of the above-mentioned synthetic methods is that acid chlorides are themselves expensive chemical starting materials; in addition, the use of acid chlorides can lead to the formation of hydrogen chloride as a by-product, which is a corrosive substance; moreover, the use of acyl chloride as a raw material also presents environmental problems in the form of chloride waste water/waste solids. Therefore, there is a need to develop a novel and environmentally friendly synthetic method for producing tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate, which is a high molecular polymerization initiator.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synthesis method of tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate, which is scientific, reasonable, simple and feasible, avoids using expensive chemical raw material acyl chloride and has good environmental protection effect.
The synthesis method of the peroxycarboxylic acid tert-butyl/amyl ester comprises the following steps:
adding organic carboxylic acid, tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide and polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst into an organic solvent, stirring and dehydrating to synthesize tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate;
the polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst is obtained by polymerizing a spherical polyvinyl alcohol matrix and composite amino acid.
The spherical polyvinyl alcohol matrix is obtained by crosslinking polyvinyl alcohol and a crosslinking agent.
The polyvinyl alcohol is available in many grades, products such as 0588, 0599, 1788, 1799, 2088, 2099, 2488 and 2499 are generally selected, products such as 1788, 1799, 2088 and 2099 are preferably used, and 1788 polyvinyl alcohol is more preferably used.
The cross-linking agent is one or more of glutaraldehyde, terephthaldehyde or formaldehyde. As glutaraldehyde as the cross-linking agent has the advantages of high cross-linking speed, large cross-linking network, low toxicity and the like, glutaraldehyde is preferably used as the cross-linking agent in the invention.
The compound amino acid is two or more of cysteine, phenylalanine, alanine, methionine, glycine, glutamic acid, glutamine, arginine, lysine, tyrosine, leucine, aspartic acid, asparagine, proline, tryptophan, serine, threonine, valine, isoleucine or histidine; the preferable compound amino acid is two or more of cysteine, glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid, proline, glycine, tyrosine, histidine or serine.
More preferred complex amino acids of the invention are mixtures of cysteine, glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid and proline.
More preferred complex amino acids of the invention are mixtures of cysteine, glycine, tyrosine, proline and histidine.
More preferred complex amino acids of the invention are a mixture of cysteine, glutamic acid, arginine, serine and histidine.
The addition amount of the polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst is 1-100% of the mass of tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide.
The amount of polyvinyl alcohol complex amino acid catalyst added depends on several factors known to those skilled in the art of peroxide reactions, including the reactivity between t-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide and the organic carboxylic acid; reaction conditions such as temperature and reaction time, and stirring speed, etc. In the present invention, the polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst is preferably added in a proportion of 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 15 to 25% by mass, based on the mass of t-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide added.
The specific preparation steps of the polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst are as follows:
(1) dissolving polyvinyl alcohol in distilled water, stirring for 5 hours in a water bath at 100 ℃, cooling to room temperature, adding a cross-linking agent, and stirring to obtain a raw material A;
(2) adding a surfactant span80 into cyclohexane, and uniformly stirring to obtain a raw material B;
(3) adding the raw material A into a three-necked bottle, adding a hydrochloric acid solution, uniformly stirring, adding the raw material B, controlling the stirring speed at 400-600 r/min, reacting at room temperature for 4h, slowly heating to 70 ℃ for reacting for 4h, cooling, filtering, and washing to obtain a spherical polyvinyl alcohol matrix for later use.
(4) Adding dimethyl sulfoxide and a spherical polyvinyl alcohol matrix into a three-necked bottle, adding a compound amino acid, uniformly mixing, stirring and reacting for 8 hours at a constant temperature of 90-110 ℃, cooling, performing suction filtration, washing twice with ethanol, and drying to obtain the spherical polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst with a catalytic active group.
The polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst is prepared by taking polyvinyl alcohol as a raw material, utilizing a cross-linking agent to obtain spherical polyvinyl alcohol through inverse polymerization, and reacting the spherical polyvinyl alcohol with composite amino acid.
The organic solvent is petroleum ether or pentane.
The structural formula of the organic carboxylic acid is R-C (═ O) OH, wherein R group is C with straight chain or branched chain or aromatic ring1～C16A group. The R group can be, but is not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, t-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, isooctyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, and the like.
The molar ratio of tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide to organic carboxylic acid is 1: 10-5: 1.
In general, t-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide and organic carboxylic acid can be reacted in a wide range of molar ratios in order to increase the yield of the reaction product. In the process of the present invention, it is preferred that the reaction is carried out with a molar ratio of tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide to organic carboxylic acid of 1: 2.
The reaction temperature is-20-120 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-24 h.
According to the process of the present invention, the peroxide reaction can be carried out over a wide temperature range. The reaction temperature is usually controlled to be between-20 ℃ and 120 ℃, preferably between 0 ℃ and 60 ℃, more preferably between 20 ℃ and 40 ℃. The reaction temperature is usually varied according to the physicochemical properties of the product itself. The preferable reaction time is 4-8 h.
The dehydration is carried out by azeotropic distillation, molecular distillation, stripping with dry air or stripping with inert gas.
In the chemical reaction process of tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide and organic carboxylic acid to produce tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate, water of reaction is produced. The reaction water is removed from the reaction mixture in time, for example by azeotropic distillation, molecular distillation, stripping with dry air or inert gas such as nitrogen for dehydration; azeotropic distillation, dry air or inert gas stripping such as nitrogen is preferred in the present invention; more preferably, the water of reaction is removed by azeotropic distillation.
The solvent for removing the reaction water by azeotropic distillation is benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, isoheptane, octane, isooctane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, methylcyclohexane, petroleum ether or light gasoline; preferably the solvents toluene, xylene, pentane, hexane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether or light petrol; more preferably the solvent is pentane or petroleum ether.
The invention relates to a method for preparing tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate by reacting organic carboxylic acid with tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide under the action of a polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst. T-butyl/pentyl peroxycarboxylate such as t-butyl peroxypivalate, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl peroxide, etc.
The document "synthesis, structure and heavy metal chelating function of amino acid-containing epoxidized crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol" (Zhejiang university school report, 2009, 37(5): 515-. The invention firstly applies the polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst in the field of catalytic synthesis of peroxide, and has innovation.
In the present invention, the amino acid-containing polyvinyl alcohols are all the same as the amino acid-containing polyvinyl alcohols of the prior art documents, but the chemical structures of the amino acid-containing polyvinyl alcohols are completely different from those of the prior art documents. The polyvinyl alcohol high-molecular chelating agent disclosed in the document 'synthesis, structure and heavy metal chelating function of amino acid-containing epoxidized crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol' is formed by connecting polyvinyl alcohol and amino acid together through epichlorohydrin.
The invention discloses a novel method for synthesizing a peroxide by using polyethylene spheres containing a specific combination of amino acids. Compared with amino acid or amino acid mixture, the combination of the combined amino acid and polyvinyl alcohol is the key of the catalysis of the polyethylene ball containing the specific combined amino acid, and the preferable combination of several amino acids has the synergistic catalysis effect of amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl and sulfydryl contained in the catalyst ball in a special space to catalyze the synthesis of peroxide.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the peroxide production process, the invention avoids using expensive chemical raw material acyl chloride, optimizes the synthesis process of the peroxide and reduces the discharge of chloride-containing waste water/waste solids in the industrial production process.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to examples.
And 5, mixing one part of each of five amino acids including cysteine, glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid and proline to obtain the compound amino acid A.
And (3) mixing one part of each of five amino acids of cysteine, glycine, tyrosine, proline and histidine to obtain the compound amino acid B.
And mixing one part of each of five amino acids including cysteine, glutamic acid, arginine, serine and histidine to obtain the compound amino acid C.
The polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst is synthesized by the following method:
(1) dissolving 10g of polyvinyl alcohol (1788) in 200ml of distilled water, stirring for 5 hours in a water bath at 100 ℃, cooling to room temperature, adding 2.1ml of glutaraldehyde solution (50 percent), and stirring to obtain a raw material A;
(2) adding 4g of surfactant span80 into 600ml of cyclohexane, and uniformly stirring to obtain a raw material B;
(3) adding the raw material A into a 2000ml three-necked bottle, adding 14ml hydrochloric acid solution (0.1mol/L), uniformly stirring, adding the raw material B, controlling the stirring speed at 400-600 r/min, reacting at room temperature for 4h, slowly heating to 70 ℃ for reacting for 4h, cooling, filtering, and washing to obtain spherical polyvinyl alcohol for later use.
(4) Adding 200mL of dimethyl sulfoxide and 10g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol into a 500mL three-necked bottle, adding 5.1g of compound amino acid A, uniformly mixing, stirring and reacting for 8 hours at a constant temperature of 90-110 ℃, cooling, performing suction filtration, washing twice with ethanol, and drying to obtain the spherical polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst A with a catalytic active group.
(5) Adding 200mL of dimethyl sulfoxide and 10g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol into a 500mL three-necked bottle, adding 4.8g of compound amino acid B, uniformly mixing, stirring and reacting at a constant temperature of 90-110 ℃ for 8h, cooling, performing suction filtration, washing with ethanol twice, and drying to obtain the spherical polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst B with a catalytic active group.
(6) Adding 100mL of dimethyl sulfoxide and 10g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol into a 500mL three-necked bottle, adding 5.2g of compound amino acid C, uniformly mixing, stirring at a constant temperature of 90-110 ℃ for reacting for 8 hours, cooling, performing suction filtration, washing with ethanol twice, and drying to obtain the spherical polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst C with a catalytic active group.
Example 1
200ml of petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) is added into a 500ml three-neck flask, 51g of tert-butyl hydroperoxide with the purity of 70 percent is added, 40g of pivalic acid is added, and 6g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid A is added. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The petroleum ether is separated off and returned to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the product yield of tert-butyl peroxypivalate was 91.3% by gas chromatography.
Example 2
Into a 500ml three-necked flask, 200ml of pentane was charged, 51g of t-butyl hydroperoxide having a purity of 70% was charged, 40g of pivalic acid was charged, and 6g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol polyamino acid B was charged. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The pentane is separated off and returned back to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the yield of tert-butyl peroxypivalate was 93.6% by gas chromatography.
Example 3
Into a 500ml three-necked flask, 200ml of pentane was charged, 51g of t-butyl hydroperoxide having a purity of 70% was charged, 40g of pivalic acid was charged, and 3g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol complex amino acid C was charged. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The pentane is separated off and returned back to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the product yield of tert-butyl peroxypivalate was 82.6% by gas chromatography.
Example 4
200ml of petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) is added into a 500ml three-neck bottle, 36g of tert-butyl hydroperoxide with the purity of 70 percent is added, 40g of 2-ethyl hexanoic acid is added, and 2g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid A is added. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The petroleum ether is separated off and returned to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the product yield of 2-ethylhexyl tert-butyl peroxide was 85.5% by gas chromatography.
Example 5
Into a 500ml three-necked flask, 200ml of pentane was charged, 36g of t-butyl hydroperoxide having a purity of 70% was charged, 40g of 2-ethylhexanoic acid was charged, and 4g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol complex amino acid B was charged. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The pentane is separated off and returned back to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the product yield of 2-ethylhexyl tert-butyl peroxide was 90.2% as shown by gas chromatography.
Example 6
Into a 500ml three-necked flask, 200ml of pentane was charged, 36g of t-butyl hydroperoxide having a purity of 70% was charged, 40g of 2-ethylhexanoic acid was charged, and 6g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol complex amino acid C was charged. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The pentane is separated off and returned back to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the product yield of 2-ethylhexyl tert-butyl peroxide was 95.1% by gas chromatography.
Example 7
Into a 500ml three-necked flask, 200ml of pentane was charged, 61g of t-amyl hydroperoxide was charged, 60g of pivalic acid was charged, and 8g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol complex amino acid A was charged. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The pentane is separated off and returned back to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the yield of t-amyl peroxypivalate product was 73.5% as shown by gas chromatography analysis.
Example 8
Into a 500ml three-necked flask, 200ml of pentane was charged, 61g of t-amyl hydroperoxide was charged, 60g of pivalic acid was charged, and 3g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol complex amino acid B was charged. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The pentane is separated off and returned back to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the yield of t-amyl peroxypivalate product was 79.8% as shown by gas chromatography analysis.
Example 9
Into a 500ml three-necked flask, 200ml of pentane was charged, 61g of t-amyl hydroperoxide was charged, 60g of pivalic acid was charged, and 5g of spherical polyvinyl alcohol complex amino acid C was charged. Stirring the reaction mixture and heating to reflux temperature of 70-80 ℃. After azeotropic distillation, the distillate was cooled and the water of reaction was removed in a water separator. The pentane is separated off and returned back to the reaction vessel. After 4h of reaction, the yield of t-amyl peroxypivalate product was 80.4% as shown by gas chromatography analysis.
Comparative example 1
Adding 60g of 25% sodium hydroxide solution into a 250ml flask, and stirring and cooling to 5 ℃; dropwise adding 44g of cumene hydroperoxide with the purity of 90% into the solution, reacting for 30min, and controlling the temperature to be 10-20 ℃; after the mixture is uniformly stirred, slowly dripping 50g of 99% neodecanoyl chloride into a flask, controlling the reaction temperature to be 20-30 ℃, finishing the addition within 0.5 hour when the mixture is used, and stirring and reacting for 60min after the neodecanoyl chloride solution is added; stopping stirring after the reaction is finished, standing for 40min, separating out reaction mother liquor, and washing a reaction product until the pH value is 5-7; to obtain 94.67% cumene peroxyneodecanoate.

Claims (8)

1. A method for synthesizing peroxycarboxylic acid tert-butyl/amyl ester is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding organic carboxylic acid, tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide and polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst into an organic solvent, stirring and dehydrating to synthesize tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate;
the polyvinyl alcohol composite amino acid catalyst is obtained by polymerizing a spherical polyvinyl alcohol matrix and composite amino acid;
the compound amino acid is a mixture of cysteine, glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid and proline, or a mixture of cysteine, glycine, tyrosine, proline and histidine, or a mixture of cysteine, glutamic acid, arginine, serine and histidine;
the structural formula of the organic carboxylic acid is R-C (= O) -OH, wherein the R group is C with straight chain or branched chain or aromatic ring1～C16A group.
2. The method for synthesizing tert-butyl/pentyl peroxycarboxylate according to claim 1, wherein the spherical polyvinyl alcohol precursor is obtained by crosslinking polyvinyl alcohol and a crosslinking agent.
3. The method for synthesizing tert-butyl/amyl peroxycarboxylate according to claim 2, characterized in that the cross-linking agent is one or more of glutaraldehyde, terephthaldehyde or formaldehyde.
4. The method for synthesizing tert-butyl peroxycarboxylate according to claim 1, wherein the addition amount of the polyvinyl alcohol compound amino acid catalyst is 1-100% of the mass of tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide.
5. The method for synthesizing tert-butyl peroxycarboxylate according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is petroleum ether or pentane.
6. The method for synthesizing tert-butyl peroxycarboxylate according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of tert-butyl/amyl hydroperoxide to organic carboxylic acid is 1: 10-5: 1.
7. The method for synthesizing tert-butyl peroxycarboxylate according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is-20 to 120 ℃ and the reaction time is 1 to 24 hours.
8. The method of synthesizing tert-butyl peroxycarboxylate according to claim 1, wherein the dehydration is performed by azeotropic distillation, molecular distillation, stripping with dry air or stripping with inert gas.
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Denomination of invention: Synthesis of tert butyl / amyl peroxide carboxylic acid

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