CN105175363A - Preparation method of epoxy cyclohexylmethyl-3,4-(methyl)acrylate - Google Patents

Preparation method of epoxy cyclohexylmethyl-3,4-(methyl)acrylate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105175363A
CN105175363A CN201510732070.0A CN201510732070A CN105175363A CN 105175363 A CN105175363 A CN 105175363A CN 201510732070 A CN201510732070 A CN 201510732070A CN 105175363 A CN105175363 A CN 105175363A
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China
Prior art keywords
methyl
reaction
vinylformic acid
acrylate
carbon
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CN201510732070.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘福胜
孙西花
宋修艳
于世涛
刘仕伟
韩晶杰
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510732070.0A priority Critical patent/CN105175363A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/12Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
    • C07D303/16Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by esterified hydroxyl radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00Preparation of oxiranes
    • C07D301/02Synthesis of the oxirane ring
    • C07D301/03Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
    • C07D301/12Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of epoxy cyclohexylmethyl-3,4-(methyl)acrylate. The invention is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: carrying out ester exchange on 3-cyclohexenyl-1-methanol and methyl(ethyl) (methyl)acrylate used as raw materials to obtain an intermediate cyclohexenylmethyl-3-(methyl)acrylate; carrying out C=C selective epoxidation reaction under milder reaction conditions by using potassium monopersulfate as an oxidizer and low-carbon-number ketone as a reaction medium; and after the reaction finishes, carrying out extraction, distillation and the like to obtain the product. Compared with the traditional method, the method provided by the invention is simple to operate, and has the advantages of favorable reaction selectivity and high product yield and purity.

Description

A kind of preparation method of (methyl) vinylformic acid-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate
[technical field]
The present invention relates to one (methyl) vinylformic acid-3, the preparation method of 4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, first, with 3-tetrahydrobenzene-1-methyl alcohol and (methyl) vinylformic acid ester of low-carbon alcohol for raw material, organotin is catalyzer, adopts ester-interchange method to obtain intermediate (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters, then, employing potassium hydrogen persulfate is oxygenant, and low carbon number ketone is reaction medium, carries out the obtained target product of selective epoxidation reaction.
[background technology]
(methyl) vinylformic acid-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate is a kind of novel organic multi-functional polymerization single polymerization monomer, owing to containing the allyl double bonds of active epoxy base and polymerizability in its molecule, can be used for preparing the chemical such as anticorrosive additive material (particularly solder resist material), agricultural chemicals, medicine intermediate, softening agent, binding agent, coating resin and pressure sensitive adhesive.
The committed step of preparation (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters is the epoxidization reaction process of intermediate (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters, owing to containing two carbon-carbon double bonds in its molecule, therefore this reaction is the reaction of a kind of selective epoxidation, higher to the requirement of oxygenant and reaction conditions, the key of epoxidation reaction is the selection of epoxidation reagent.
Usually, epoxidised for olefinic double bond oxygenant can be used for mainly contain organic peroxide acid and hydrogen peroxide.People use organic peroxide acid as the selective epoxidation agent (Chem.Ber., 1985,118,1267-1270) of diolefine, but the oxidisability of peroxy acid is comparatively strong, causes selective oxidizing poor.Therefore, organic peroxide acid is only suitable for the epoxidation of monoolefine, is not suitable for the selective epoxidation of diolefin.In addition, reaction can generate with a large amount of organic acid by-product.
Hydrogen peroxide is a kind of environmental type oxygenant, and it is cheap and easy to get, but during for epoxidation reaction of olefines, usually the material adopting quaternary ammonium salt etc. to have phase transition ability is needed to make catalyzer (CN201180012600.4), this kind of catalyzer not only has phase transition ability, and there is high surface, cause product separation difficulty, also there is the not high problem of selective oxidizing simultaneously.
Also someone adopts organic peroxy ketone to be the epoxidation that oxygenant carries out alkene, achieves good result (JOrgChem, 2003,68 (17): 6576-6582), but this oxygenant is unstable, and valency is high is not easy to obtain.The research of this respect relates generally to the epoxidation reaction of monoolefine.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention proposes the novel preparation method of one (methyl) vinylformic acid-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate.The method first with 3-tetrahydrobenzene-1-methyl alcohol and (methyl) vinylformic acid ester of low-carbon alcohol for raw material, organotin is catalyzer, ester-interchange method is adopted to obtain intermediate (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters, then, employing potassium hydrogen persulfate is oxygenant, low carbon number ketone is reaction medium, carries out the obtained target product of selective epoxidation reaction.
The object of the invention is the preparation method that have developed one (methyl) vinylformic acid-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate.It is cheap and easy to get that the method has raw material, simple to operate, good reaction selectivity, and product yield is high, transesterification catalyst can repeat the features such as reuse.Overcome that the reaction preference existed in traditional method is poor, the shortcoming such as raw material valency is highly not easy to obtain, product separation difficulty.
Temperature of reaction described in the inventive method is preferentially selected within the scope of-10 ~ 60 DEG C, more preferably selects within the scope of 0 ~ 30 DEG C.Potassium hydrogen persulfate and (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl ester intermediate mol ratio are generally 0.5 ~ 3.0:1, are preferably 1.0 ~ 2.0:1.
[technical scheme]
The present invention addresses these problems by the following technical programs, first, with 3-tetrahydrobenzene-1-methyl alcohol and (methyl) vinylformic acid ester of low-carbon alcohol for raw material, organotin is catalyzer, ester-interchange method is adopted to obtain intermediate (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters, then, potassium hydrogen persulfate cheap and easy to get is adopted to be oxygenant, low carbon number ketone is reaction medium, at a certain temperature, stirring reaction certain hour, carbon-carbon double bond on cyclohexenyl in intermediate molecule is carried out selective epoxidation reaction, after reaction terminates, through extraction, the operations such as distillation obtain product.
The reaction principle related in the present invention is as follows:
The first step: transesterification reaction
R=CH 3or H
Second step: selective epoxidation reacts
R=CH 3or H
Present method is realized by following steps:
First, catalyzer, stopper, (methyl) methyl acrylate and 3-tetrahydrobenzene-1-methyl alcohol are joined in reactor according to a certain percentage, stirring reaction certain hour at a certain temperature.After reaction terminates, be separated by rectification under vacuum and obtain intermediate (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters, at the bottom of still, residual (being mainly catalyzer and stopper) is without any process direct reuse.
Then, a certain amount of intermediate (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters, organic ketone, sodium bicarbonate and hydrogen persulfate potassium solution are joined in reactor, at a certain temperature, stirring reaction certain hour.After reaction terminates, filter, add a certain amount of ethyl acetate and carry out extracting and separating in filtrate, organic phase is separated through underpressure distillation and obtains product (methyl) vinylformic acid-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate.
Present method, compared with traditional method, is characterized in: (1) adopts potassium hydrogen persulfate to be epoxidizing agent, and low carbon number ketone is medium, and raw material is cheap and easy to get; (2) good reaction selectivity, product yield is high; (3) product separation process operation is simple; (3) catalyst for ester exchange reaction can repeat reuse.
Specific implementation method:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is described further, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1: transesterification reaction: 11.8g3-tetrahydrobenzene-1-methyl alcohol, 30.3g methyl methacrylate and 0.71g dibutyl tin laurate are added in reactor successively, reaction backflow 5h at 120 DEG C, after reaction terminates, underpressure distillation obtains intermediate methacrylic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters, the transformation efficiency of 3-tetrahydrobenzene-1-methyl alcohol is 99%, and reaction preference is 100%.
Epoxidation reaction: methacrylic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl ester intermediate 18g, 25.2gNaHCO that transesterification reaction is obtained 3, 46.1g potassium hydrogen persulfate, acetone 133.5g and a certain amount of deionized water be added in reactor successively, stirring reaction 5h at a certain temperature.After reaction terminates, reaction solution after filtration, extraction, the treating processes such as distillation, obtain colourless transparent liquid, methacrylic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl ester conversion rate reaches 99.2%, product selectivity 99.8%.
Embodiment 2: implementation condition and step are with case study on implementation 1, and the raw material methyl methacrylate just in epoxidation reaction changes methyl acrylate into, and the product obtained is vinylformic acid-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate.Vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl ester conversion rate reaches 99.5%, and selectivity is 99.7%.
Embodiment 3 ~ 4: implementation condition and step, with case study on implementation 1, just change the methyl methacrylate in transesterification reaction into β-dimethyl-aminoethylmethacrylate and butyl methacrylate respectively, the results are shown in Table 1.
The reaction result of table 1 case study on implementation 3 ~ 4
Embodiment 5 ~ 6: implementation condition and step, with case study on implementation 1, just change the acetone in epoxidation reaction into butanone and pimelinketone respectively, the results are shown in Table 2.
The reaction result of table 2 case study on implementation 5 ~ 6
Embodiment 7 ~ 12: transesterification catalyst dibutyl tin laurate, with case study on implementation 1, is just changed into the transesterification catalyst reclaimed in embodiment 1 by implementation condition and step, carry out repeating reuse experiment for six times, reuse the results are shown in Table 3.
The reaction result of table 3 case study on implementation 7 ~ 12

Claims (3)

1. (methyl) vinylformic acid-3, the preparation method of 4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, first, with 3-tetrahydrobenzene-1-methyl alcohol and (methyl) vinylformic acid ester of low-carbon alcohol for raw material, organotin is catalyzer, ester-interchange method is adopted to obtain intermediate (methyl) vinylformic acid-3-cyclohexenyl methyl esters, then, employing potassium hydrogen persulfate is oxygenant, low carbon number ketone is reaction medium, at a certain temperature, stirring reaction certain hour, carbon-carbon double bond on cyclohexenyl in intermediate molecule is carried out selective epoxidation reaction, after reaction terminates, through extraction, the operations such as distillation obtain product.
2. method according to claim 1, (methyl) vinylformic acid ester of low-carbon alcohol wherein used is (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl propenoate or (methyl) butyl acrylate.
3. method according to claim 1, low carbon number ketone wherein used is acetone, butanone or pimelinketone.
CN201510732070.0A 2015-10-31 2015-10-31 Preparation method of epoxy cyclohexylmethyl-3,4-(methyl)acrylate Pending CN105175363A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108047402A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 华东理工大学 A kind of triblock copolymer and preparation method based on ATRP mechanism

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JPH04279575A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-10-05 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Epoxidized (meth)acrylate isomer and its production
EP0529197A1 (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-03 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. A process for the preparation of a purified 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-methyl (meth)acrylate and a stabilised composition thereof
WO1998045349A2 (en) * 1997-04-10 1998-10-15 Sartomer Company, Inc. Cycloaliphatic epoxides and the method for making the same
WO2001047907A1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-05 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Ester containing alicyclic epoxy and process for producing the same
CN101472908A (en) * 2006-06-23 2009-07-01 陶氏环球技术公司 Process for producing epoxides from olefinic compounds
CN104428704A (en) * 2012-07-02 2015-03-18 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Optical waveguide and dry film for optical waveguide production

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JPH04279575A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-10-05 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Epoxidized (meth)acrylate isomer and its production
EP0529197A1 (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-03 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. A process for the preparation of a purified 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-methyl (meth)acrylate and a stabilised composition thereof
WO1998045349A2 (en) * 1997-04-10 1998-10-15 Sartomer Company, Inc. Cycloaliphatic epoxides and the method for making the same
WO2001047907A1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-05 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Ester containing alicyclic epoxy and process for producing the same
CN101472908A (en) * 2006-06-23 2009-07-01 陶氏环球技术公司 Process for producing epoxides from olefinic compounds
CN104428704A (en) * 2012-07-02 2015-03-18 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Optical waveguide and dry film for optical waveguide production

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WILLIAM CARRUTHERS等: "《当代有机合成方法》", 31 March 2006, 华东理工大学出版社 *
WING-KEI CHAN ET AL.: "A Cyclodextrin-Modified Ketoester for Stereoselective Epoxidation of Alkenes", 《J. ORG. CHEM.》 *
孙西花: "(甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-环氧环己基甲酯的合成研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108047402A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 华东理工大学 A kind of triblock copolymer and preparation method based on ATRP mechanism
CN108047402B (en) * 2017-12-18 2020-12-18 华东理工大学 Triblock copolymer based on ATRP mechanism and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151223