Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the versatile intelligent transfusion bottle of one kind, infusion bag displacement apparatus are provided,
To solve existing intelligent transfusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus, of poor quality, low success rate of problem is punctured.
The present invention is to solve a kind of technical solution that its technical problem provides to be: the versatile intelligent transfusion bottle of one kind,
Infusion bag displacement apparatus includes: rotational structure and the piercing mechanism connecting with the turntable;The rotational structure include rack,
The turntable being connect with the gantry rotation, the force piece and locating part that are fastenedly connected with the rack;The force piece and institute
Turntable transmission connection is stated, the turntable is equipped with and is equipped with along the circumferentially equally distributed installation position of the turntable, the installation position
Turntable elastic component, the locating part are fastenedly connected in the upper surface of the rack;The piercing mechanism includes clamping structure, described
Clamping structure includes: ontology, is equipped with the through slot of vertical direction at the middle part of ontology, the junction of the through slot and the ontology is set
There is adjustment structure.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the adjustment structure includes elastic component, one end of the elastic component and the ontology
Affixed, the other end is supported with material to be clamped.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the elastic component is between the notch and the upper half of the ontology
Opening in, the elastic component is rubber or one of plastic cement or spring or a variety of combinations.
It as an improvement of the above scheme, further include top pillar, one end of the top pillar and the elastic component are affixed, and the other end is used
In supporting material to be clamped;The top of the elastic component or the top pillar is equipped with bevel cuts.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the adjustment structure is the compact heap that the one end being arranged symmetrically is tooth-shape structure, institute
State the tooth-shape structure intermeshing of compact heap.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the installation position is the forge piece of step type structure of open on three sides.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the inner wall border of the forge piece of step type structure is equipped with mounting groove, and the mounting groove is used for
The turntable elastic component is installed.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the locating part is limit plate, and the limit plate is equipped with and the installation position phase
Corresponding inner fovea part.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the piercing mechanism is fixed in opposite with the installation position in the rack
The position answered, be also connected in the rack intentionally arteries and veins sensor, blood pressure sensor, body temperature transducer, syringe pump, in atomizer
It is one or more.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the Shelf External is additionally provided with hood.
It as a further improvement of the foregoing solution, further include adapter, the adapter is located at the piercing mechanism and institute
It states between turntable.
As an improvement of the above scheme, one end of the adapter connects perfusion tube, and perfusion tube includes perfusion tube puncturing head
And infusion pipeline, the infusion pipeline and infusion pipeline puncturing head junction are equipped with telescoping mechanism.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the stretching structure be in nature in syphon shape or helix or
Snakelike tubulose.
The method have the benefit that: by the way that locating part is arranged on the rack, and turntable is set in installation position
Elastic component, compared to traditional intelligent transfusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus, so that medicine bottle or medicine bag installation are relatively reliable, also more
Add it is readily replaceable, while due to the setting of locating part in medicine bottle or medicine bag transmission process, can effectively avoid medicine bottle or medicine bag from
The problem of falling in rack;Further through the through slot in the middle part of clamping structure setting vertical direction, in the combination of through slot and ontology
Place's setting adjustment structure, realizes the puncture procedure of the puncturing head of plurality of specifications, ensures that stabilization can in puncture process for conveying device
The carry out puncture procedure leaned on.
Specific embodiment
Carried out with reference to embodiments with technical effect of the attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation it is clear,
It is fully described by, to fully understand the purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict originally
The feature in embodiment and embodiment in application can be combined with each other.Furthermore the upper and lower, left and right etc. used in the present invention
It describes in only opposite figure for each component part mutual alignment relation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is intelligent transfusion bottle of the present invention, a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of infusion bag displacement apparatus, with reference to Fig. 1, intelligence
Infusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus include rotational structure, and rotational structure includes the rack 10 in cylindrical shape, in rack 10
Side is equipped with opening 11, and opening 11 is for installing piercing mechanism 20, and piercing mechanism 20 is for connecting medicine bottle or medicine bag and perfusion tube
50.It is equipped with turntable 30 on the top of rack 10, turntable 30 is connect with rack 10, is additionally provided with force piece (figure in the lower part of rack 10
In do not show) be sequentially connected with turntable 30, for driving turntable 30 to rotate, so that opposite turn occurs between turntable 30 and rack 10
It is dynamic.As seen from Figure 1, multiple installation positions 31 circumferentially are evenly distributed with along turntable 30 on turntable 30, can be put on installation position 31
Set medicine bottle or medicine bag.
Preferably, installation finite place piece 40,40 appearance profile of locating part and machine are also fastened in the upper surface border of rack 10
Frame 10 is consistent, and locating part 40 is limit plate, and inner fovea part 41, inner fovea part 41 and installation position 31 are also evenly distributed on locating part 40
It is adapted with the medicine bottle or medicine bag being placed on installation position 31.So that the medicine bottle or medicine bag that are installed on installation position 31 are with turntable
30 relative to rack 10 when rotating, and limits medicine bottle or medicine bag in the movement of vertical direction by locating part 40, ensures medicine bottle or medicine
The stability and reliability of bag during transportation.When installation position 31 and inner fovea part 41 are in adapting position, i.e. installation position 31
Exterior contour it is opposite with the in-profile of inner fovea part be overlapped.Easily medicine bottle or medicine bag can be taken out from clamping position at this time,
Replace new medical fluid or cleaning solution.The further also settable hood in rack 10 coats medicine bottle or medicine bag inside it,
So that automated intelligent infusion bottle of the invention, infusion bag displacement apparatus are applicable to a greater variety of medical fluids, while ensureing infusion
The security reliability of process.
Heart arteries and veins sensor, blood pressure sensor, body temperature transducer, syringe pump, atomization more can be also connected in rack 10
One of device is a variety of, consequently facilitating by intelligent transfusion bottle of the invention, infusion bag displacement apparatus and other medical instruments into
Row connection, the expansibility of raising automated intelligent infusion bottle of the present invention, infusion bag displacement apparatus.
Need to illustrate intelligent transfusion bottle of the invention, infusion bag displacement apparatus compared to traditional intelligent transfusion bottle, infusion
Bag displacement apparatus, on turntable 30 two kinds of medical fluids of space set, place physiological saline medicine bottle conduct again between two kinds of medical fluids
Cleaning solution pulls up syringe needle by piercing mechanism 20 after the first bottle liquid medicine infusion-completed, and turntable send physiological saline medicine bottle to wearing
Position is pierced, connection perfusion tube 50 is punctured by piercing mechanism 20, medical fluid remaining in perfusion tube is cleaned, through after a period of time
Piercing mechanism 20 pulls up syringe needle again afterwards, and the second bottle liquid medicine is delivered to and punctures position by turntable 30, and piercing mechanism 20 is connected to defeated again
Liquid pipe 50 realizes medical fluid replacement operation.Compared to traditional waiting nurse or artificial replacement, it is greatly saved medical fluid replacement
Waiting time, while also can avoid medical fluid not of the same race and replacing sequence error bring control unknown risks.
Preferred piercing mechanism 20 further includes clamping structure 25, and clamping structure 25 is ensured and punctured for fixing piercing needle
Reliable and stable progress.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention, and with reference to Fig. 1, rotational structure includes turntable 30, is turned
Disk 30 is whole in the form of annular discs, is circumferentially with the installation position 31 in forge piece of step type structure of 3 faces opening along turntable 30 on turntable 30, by
As it can be seen that bottleneck is adapted to the forge piece of step type structure of installation position 31 in figure, for carrying conveying medicine bottle or medicine bag.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of second of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 2, second of embodiment and first
The difference of kind embodiment is, multiple mounting grooves 311 are equipped on the inner wall of installation position 31, is equipped with and turns in mounting groove 311
Disk elastic component 32, remaining structure are identical with the first embodiment.Turntable elastic component 32 is shaping spring or torsional spring, is used for
Support the bottleneck or sack being placed in installation position, by installation position 31 be arranged turntable elastic component 32 make pick and place medicine bottle or
Easily medicine bottle or medicine bag can be placed in installation position 31 or out of installation position 31 by compressing turntable elastic component 32 when medicine bag
It takes out.Eliminate traditional intelligence infusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus has to from vertical direction to take out medicine bottle or medicine bag
The problem of.Greatly facilitate the use of people.
More due to the medical fluid medicine bottle specification disunity of each producer production, there is some difference for bottleneck, uses tradition
Intelligent transfusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus when the medicine bottle of several specifications can only be matched due to its fault of construction, be not able to satisfy day
Normal requirement.And the installation position 31 equipped with turntable elastic component 32 of the invention has certain elastic buffer space, can fit
For the bottleneck of plurality of specifications, the versatility of intelligent transfusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus is improved.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 3, the third embodiment and the
The difference of two kinds of embodiments is turntable elastic component 32 using block structure, and rubber or nylon can be used in turntable elastic component 32
Silica gel material preferably can be selected in material.32 one end of turntable elastic component is equipped with working face 321, and working face 321 is arc-shaped curved surface,
It is additionally provided with curve slope on the top of working face 321, is play the guiding role to bottleneck, is section in the other end of turntable elastic component 32
In criss-cross bulge-structure 322, bulge-structure 322 is in criss-cross groove 311 with the section for being built up in 31 border of installation position
Clamping, 4 pieces of turntable elastic components 32 for protruding from 31 inner wall of installation position are arranged in symmetrical structure as seen from Figure 4, turntable elastic component
32 with bottle neck for supporting, clamp, and realizes quickly and easily being installed and being picked and placed for medicine bottle and medicine bag.The third embodiment
Other structures it is identical as second of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of 4th kind of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at A, reference
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the difference of the 4th kind of implementation column and second of embodiment are that turntable elastic component 32 includes spring 323 and elastomer block
324, positioning column 3151 is additionally provided in the groove 315 for being located at 30 installation position of turntable, 31 periphery, positioning column 3151 and setting are in bullet
Property block 324 on elongated slot grafting, spring 323 support elastomer block 324 one end formed have certain regulatory function clamping machine
Structure.Such structure uses the combining form of spring 323 and elastomer block 324 compared to above-mentioned turntable clamp system, forms one kind
With bigger cushion space, flexible better clamp system further improves intelligent transfusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus
Versatility.Other structures in addition to this are identical with second of embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the topology view of the first embodiment of clamping structure in piercing mechanism of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 7, clamps knot
Structure 25 includes ontology 251, the through slot 2511 of vertical direction is equipped at the middle part of ontology 251, in the knot of through slot 2511 and ontology 251
Adjustment structure 252 is equipped at conjunction, as seen from Figure 1, adjustment structure 252 is two compressions with tooth-shape structure being symmetric
Piece 2521 is adapting to the material of different bottle mouth size such as by the tooth-shape structure intermeshing it is found that compression piece 2521 is arranged in figure
When the bottleneck of medicine bottle or medicine bag, the size of the opening on 251 top of ontology is adjusted by adjusting the position of tooth-shape structure, thus will
Bottleneck, which is reliably crimped on, to be compressed between piece 2521 and the top of ontology 251, ensures the reliability of its crimping.
Fig. 8 is the topology view of second of embodiment of clamping structure in piercing mechanism of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is that the present invention punctures
The cross-sectional view of second of embodiment of clamping structure in mechanism, with reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, clamping structure includes ontology 251, in ontology
251 centre is equipped with through slot 2511, is equipped with adjustment structure 252 in the upper half of ontology 251, adjustment structure 252 includes bullet
Property part 2522, top pillar 2523, and compress piece 2521, one end of top pillar 2523 and elastic component 2522 are affixed or support, the other end
Affixed with compression piece 2521, elastic component 2522 is installed in the installation position 2512 being arranged on ontology 251, and installation position 2512 is multistage
Shoulder hole structure, one end and the ladder in installation position 2512 of elastic component 2522 support, the bottom cap of the other end and top pillar 2523
25231 support.To compress piece 2521 under the resilient force of elastic component 2522 with downward pressure, puncturing head 51 is set
When compressing between piece 2521 and ontology 251, piece 2521 will be compressed under the action of the elastic member and bottleneck is pressed on ontology 251
Top surface, at the same 2523 one end of top pillar setting bottom cap 25231 after top pillar 2523 draws high certain distance upwards with installation position
Step in 2512 supports, and forms mechanical position limitation, has ensured the installation reliability of adjustment structure 252.Need to illustrate the present invention not
The quantity that adjustment structure 252 is arranged on limitation ontology 221 can be increased as needed in the specific application process.
Figure 10 is the topology view at another visual angle of second of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, with reference to Figure 10, compresses piece
2521 are pressed on the top of ontology 221 with the fixinig plate 2231 on puncturing head 51, realize the fixation of puncturing head 30.
It is preferably forge piece of step type structure at the top of ontology 221, is equipped with sinking step compressing the position that piece 2223 compresses,
For placing the fixinig plate 511 on puncturing head 51, more convenient operator carries out placing puncturing head 51.
Figure 11 is the topology view of the third embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, and Figure 12 is clamping structure third of the present invention
The cross-sectional view of kind of embodiment is equipped with through slot 2511 at the middle part of ontology 251 with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, through slot 2511 with
It is equipped with opening 2513 between the top of ontology 251, adjustment structure 252 is equipped at opening 2513, adjustment structure 252 includes elasticity
Part 2522 and top pillar 2523, elastic component 2522 are installed in the installation position 2512 on ontology 251, and preferred installation position 2512 is
Up-small and down-big stepped hole, the aperture on stepped hole top is less than the diameter of elastic component 2522, greater than the diameter of top pillar 2523.It is preferred that
Elastic component 2522 can be spring, the bottom cap 25231 of one end and 2523 lower part of top pillar of spring supports, the other end and block pacify
Mounting blocks in dress position 2512 support, and the adjustment structure of fulcrum type is consequently formed, in actual application, by by perfusion tube
Fixinig plate on the puncturing head of road is placed in opening 2513, under the action of 2522 elastic force of elastic component, top pillar 2523 and puncturing head 51
On fixinig plate 511 support, puncturing head 51 and clamping structure are connected as one formula structure, and then puncturing head is facilitated to be stablized
It is reliable to puncture operation.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of 4th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, and Figure 14 is 4th kind of clamping structure of the present invention
Embodiment installation condition schematic diagram, the difference with reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14, in the 4th kind of embodiment, with the third embodiment
It is that the composition of adjustment structure is different, other structures are consistent with the third embodiment.In the 4th kind of embodiment, knot is adjusted
Structure 252 includes elastic component 2522, and elastic component 2522 can be spring, plastic parts or rubber parts, and elastic component 2522 is installed on ontology
In installation position 2512 on 251, elastic component 2522 is slightly emerged, and is equipped with and is cut on elastic component 2522 or above-mentioned elastic component 2522
Mouth plane, consequently facilitating the fixinig plate 511 of puncturing head 51 is placed in opening 2513, to ensure the reliability of installation.
Figure 15 is the topology view of 5th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, and Figure 16 is clamping structure the 5th of the present invention
The dismantling view of kind embodiment, with reference to Figure 15 and Figure 16, clamping structure includes perfusion tube 50, and perfusion tube 50 includes puncturing head
51, the tapered structure in 51 one end of puncturing head, the other end is equipped with the fixinig plate 511 of Flange-shaped Parts, is equipped with sky in the lower part of fixinig plate 511
The positioning region 52 of heart prism structure is connected to flexible infusion line road 53, infusion pipeline in the lower part of the positioning region of prism structure 52
53 penetrate through with the positioning region 52 of hollow prism structure, puncturing head 51, and in the mounted state, positioning region 52 is connected in opening 2513
It is interior, position-limiting action is played to positioning region 52 by the inner wall of opening 2513.Fixed structure 2514 is additionally provided on ontology 251, it is fixed
Structure 2514 can be fixing groove, for fixing locking member 2524.Locking member 2524 is equipped with notch 25241 and bevel cuts
25242, notch 25241 and fixed structure 2514 are cooperatively connected, and bevel cuts 25242 support on one side with positioning region 52, position
The another side in portion 52 is supported with the support division 2515 on ontology 251.Pass through opening 2513, locking member 2524 and support division
2515 are fixed on puncturing head 51 on ontology 251.
Preferably, locking member 2522 can be metal material and puncturing head 251 be reliably fixed on ontology 251, may be used also
To be rubber parts, so that being punctured with the cushion space of very little for adjusting puncturing head 51 between puncturing head 51 and ontology 251
Impact vibration in the process ensures the puncture reliability of puncturing head.
Preferably, it is also connected with elastic component 2522 in the bottom of ontology 251, elastic component 2522 is an integral structure or is pair
The composite structure of title formula is equipped with tiger's jaw structure 25221, tiger's jaw structure 25221 and infusion pipeline 53 at the middle part of elastic component 2522
Clamping, the further reliability for reinforcing connecting between puncturing head 51 and ontology 251.
Figure 17 is the topology view of 6th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, and Figure 18 is clamping structure the 6th of the present invention
The part-structure of kind of embodiment disassembles view, with reference to Figure 17 and Figure 18, the 6th kind of embodiment and the 5th kind of embodiment
Difference is that 52 two sides of positioning region on puncturing head 51 are equipped with two locking members 2524 being arranged in symmetrical structure, in ontology 251
On be provided with symmetrically arranged fixed structure 2514, fixed structure 2514 can be fixing groove, for fixing locking member 2524, from
And clamping structure is made to easily facilitate adjustment, facilitate operator to use, ensures the reliability of clamping structure positioning.6th kind of reality
The other structures for applying mode are identical as the 5th kind of embodiment, and motion structure is also identical, and details are not described herein.
Figure 19 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of puncturing head of the present invention, and with reference to Figure 19, adapter 70 includes switching ontology
71, it is equipped with puncture portion 711 in one end of switching ontology 71, for puncturing the bottleneck of infusion bottle or infusion bag, puncture portion 711 is whole
In needle-shaped, opening 712 is additionally provided in the side in puncture portion 711.Cavity 713 is equipped with inside switching ontology 71, cavity 713 includes liquid
Body channel 7131 and fluid cushion area 7132, fluid passage 7131 are directly connected to opening 712, fluid cushion area 7132 and liquid
Channel 7131 penetrates through, and forms fluid flow paths, the conveying for medical fluid.In fluid cushion area 7132, outer side is also connected with
There are connecting component 72, the generally symmetrical column structure of connecting component 72, external structure step type annular in shape, with switching ontology
The forge piece of step type structure of 71 external structures is consistent.
Clamping structure, the hierarchic structure for being clamped outside connecting component 72 are equipped with inside fluid cushion area 7132.
Preferred connecting component 72 is medical soft rubber material, and the puncturing head of infusion apparatus is inserted into interconnecting piece in use
Part 72 penetrates into fluid cushion area 7132, and the elastic-restoring force by medical flexible glue itself consolidates the puncturing head of infusion apparatus
It is fixed.
It is equipped with the inner fovea part 721 of taper, in the outer side of connecting component 72 preferably convenient for the attended operation of operator.
The gas vent 7133 in connection fluid cushion area 7132 is more additionally provided in the upper surface of switching ontology 71, to protect
Liquid can smoothly enter into fluid cushion area 7132 when card site of puncture insertion infusion bottle.
Figure 20 is the topology view of second of embodiment of puncturing head of the present invention, with reference to Figure 20, second of embodiment and the
A kind of difference of embodiment is, further includes infusion apparatus 50, includes infusion apparatus puncturing head 51 and infusion pipeline 53 in infusion apparatus 50,
Infusion apparatus puncturing head 51 and 72 grafting of connecting component, infusion pipeline 53 and infusion apparatus puncturing head 51 are affixed.It is leaned in infusion pipeline 53
One end of nearly infusion apparatus puncturing head 51 is equipped with stretching structure 531, and stretching structure 531 is elastic construction, and elastic construction can be arc
Shape bending structure, spiral tube device structure or snakelike tubular structure are infused for avoiding infusion pipeline in puncture process in disorder
The problem of pipeline is bent, and influences the stability of infusion, has ensured reliability and stability of the infusion apparatus 50 in puncture process.
Figure 21 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of infusion apparatus of the present invention, and with reference to Figure 21, infusion apparatus 50 is worn including infusion apparatus
Tartar 51 and infusion pipeline 53, infusion pipeline 53 are equipped with the stretching structure of helical form mechanism close to one end of infusion apparatus puncturing head 51
531, the impact generated during lancing motion for alleviating infusion apparatus puncturing head, while but also infusion pipeline 53 is whole whole
Clean beauty avoids traditional infusion pipeline because infusion pipeline 53 needed for needing reserved puncture makes pipeline in disorder, or even occurs
The problem of bending, influencing the transfusion effect of infusion apparatus.
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of second intelligent transfusion bottle of the present invention, infusion bag displacement apparatus of embodiment, with reference to Figure 22,
Intelligent transfusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus include any one of the above adapter, further include turntable 30 and piercing mechanism 20, switching
First 70 connect with piercing mechanism 20.
Liquid level detecting sensor 80 is preferably additionally provided on turntable 30, for detecting the liquid level in infusion bottle or infusion bag
Highly, corresponding operation is carried out convenient for prompting medical staff in time.
Also settable hood on preferred turntable, medicine bottle or medicine bag are coated inside it, so that of the invention is automatic
Intelligent transfusion bottle, infusion bag displacement apparatus are applicable to a greater variety of medical fluids, while ensureing the security reliability of infusion process.
Heart arteries and veins sensor, blood pressure sensor, body temperature transducer, syringe pump, atomizer more can be also connected on turntable
One of or it is a variety of, consequently facilitating by intelligent transfusion bottle of the invention, infusion bag displacement apparatus and other medical instruments carry out
Connection, the expansibility of raising automated intelligent infusion bottle of the present invention, infusion bag displacement apparatus.
Need to illustrate the shape and structure and locking member 2524 and fixed structure 2514 of the unlimited locking member 2524 processed of the present invention
Connection type, under specific usage scenario under, can be adjusted as needed.Although specifically being opened up in conjunction with preferred embodiment
Show and describe the present invention, but those skilled in the art should be understood that and not depart from defined by described claims
In the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention can be made a variety of changes in the form and details, be guarantor of the invention
Protect range.