CN109432539A - A kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109432539A CN109432539A CN201811307262.7A CN201811307262A CN109432539A CN 109432539 A CN109432539 A CN 109432539A CN 201811307262 A CN201811307262 A CN 201811307262A CN 109432539 A CN109432539 A CN 109432539A
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- Prior art keywords
- turntable
- displacement apparatus
- ontology
- elastic component
- intelligent transfusion
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 102
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002637 fluid replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004886 head movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1407—Infusion of two or more substances
- A61M5/1408—Infusion of two or more substances in parallel, e.g. manifolds, sequencing valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1415—Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/162—Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16804—Flow controllers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16886—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M2005/1401—Functional features
- A61M2005/1403—Flushing or purging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/10—General characteristics of the apparatus with powered movement mechanisms
- A61M2205/103—General characteristics of the apparatus with powered movement mechanisms rotating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus, by the way that locating part is arranged on the rack, and elastic component is set in installation position, so that medicine bottle or medicine bag installation are relatively reliable；Adjustment structure is set further through in the junction of through slot and ontology, ensures conveying device carry out puncture procedure reliable and stable in puncture process；Multiple installation positions are set again on turntable, form a kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus of multistation, infusion device of the invention improves the replacement efficiency of medical fluid；Also there is by setting the rotational structure and infusion device of movable door structure, it realizes conveniently by medicine bottle or medicine bag, and the perfusion tube being connected on medicine bottle or medicine bag is removed from infusion device, compared to traditional closed integrated infusion device, technical solution of the present invention is greatly improved the ease for use and humanization level of infusion device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specially a kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus.
Background technique
Infusion is a kind of therapeutic modality being commonly used in the course of disease treatment, and has once been needed in infusion process
Conveying at the medical fluid of more bottles of identical or different types is also the thing being frequently encountered, because the time being once infused is longer, so that
Medical staff needs constantly periodically to patrol, and can timely carry out replacement medical fluid, and the work busy in medical staff
In, a usual medical staff needs to be responsible for several sufferers, this is allowed for during replacing medical fluid, and there are wrong medicine liquid
Situation brings great risk to sufferer.There is the time due to infusion generally longer again, sufferer can inevitably be met in infusion process
To the situation for infusion device of being walked about, left, existing infusion device is an integral structure, it is desirable to by infusion pipeline and
Medicine bottle or medicine bag remove more difficulty, the sufferer under transfusion state from infusion device and are difficult to complete this operation.
More limitation and infusion pipeline puncturing head structure size that infusion device now is designed due to its structure
There are deviations；The bottleneck size of infusion bottle and infusion bag is different, there are certain deviation so that existing infusion device, into
Row punctures of poor quality during puncturing, and success rate is low, can not be promoted the use of a large area.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus is provided, to solve existing infusion dress
Set medical fluid replacement not in time, sufferer leave that infusion device is inconvenient, punctures ropy problem.
The present invention is to solve a kind of technical solution that its technical problem provides to be: a kind of intelligent infusion device includes rotation
Structure and the piercing mechanism being connect with the turntable；The rotational structure include rack, the turntable being connect with the gantry rotation,
The force piece and locating part being fastenedly connected with the rack；The force piece and the turntable are sequentially connected, on the turntable
Equipped with elastic component is equipped with along the circumferentially equally distributed installation position of the turntable, the installation position, the locating part is fastenedly connected
With the upper surface of the rack；The installation position is matched with the inner fovea part being set on the locating part, the piercing mechanism and institute
State rack connection；The side of the rack is equipped with movable door structure, and the locating part and the turntable are equipped with and the activity
The corresponding structure of door；The piercing mechanism includes clamping structure, and the clamping structure includes: ontology is at the middle part of ontology
The junction of through slot equipped with vertical direction, the through slot and the ontology is equipped with adjustment structure.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the adjustment structure includes elastic component, one end of the elastic component and the ontology
Affixed, the other end is supported with material to be clamped.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the elastic component is between the notch and the upper half of the ontology
Opening in, the elastic component is rubber or one of plastic cement or spring or a variety of combinations.
It further include top pillar, one end of the top pillar and the elastic component are affixed, and the other end is for supporting material to be clamped；Institute
The top for stating elastic component or the top pillar is equipped with bevel cuts.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the adjustment structure is the compact heap that the one end being arranged symmetrically is tooth-shape structure, institute
State the tooth-shape structure intermeshing of compact heap.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the movable door structure includes dodge gate, is equipped at the both ends of dodge gate
Gate slot mouth or door protrusion, the gate slot mouth is adapted to the protrusion, and the door protrusion is adapted to the notch, the dodge gate and
The connection structure is connected by shaft.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the installation position includes transfusion position, cleaning liquid level and medical fluid change bit, the cleaning
Liquid level is located between the medical fluid is changed to, the week of the transfusion position, cleaning liquid level and the medical fluid change bit along the turntable
To distribution.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the installation position further includes sterilizing position, and the sterilizing position is used for the bottleneck to medical fluid
Disinfection.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the piercing mechanism includes fixator, force piece, flow velocity detector
And flow velocity controller, one end of the force piece are connect with the rack, the other end is connect with the fixator, described solid
Device is determined for fixing the puncturing head of perfusion tube.
It as an improvement of the above scheme, further include adapter, the adapter is located at the turntable and the piercing mechanism
Between.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the adapter includes switching ontology, is equipped in one end of switching ontology
Puncture portion, the puncture portion are equipped with opening, and the opening is connected to the cavity of the switching body interior, the switching ontology
The other end be equipped with forge piece of step type structure, the end of the forge piece of step type structure is equipped with connecting component.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the cavity includes fluid passage and fluid cushion area, the fluid passage and institute
Opening directly connection is stated, the fluid cushion area and the fluid passage penetrate through.The method have the benefit that: by
Locating part is set in rack, and elastic component is set in installation position, so that medicine bottle or medicine bag installation are relatively reliable；Further through
Adjustment structure is arranged in the junction of through slot and ontology, ensures that conveying device is reliable and stable in puncture process and carries out puncture behaviour
Make；Multiple installation positions are set again on turntable, form a kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus of multistation, infusion device of the invention
Improve the replacement efficiency of medical fluid；Also there is the rotational structure and infusion device of movable door structure by setting, realization facilitates fast
Prompt by medicine bottle or medicine bag, and the perfusion tube being connected on medicine bottle or medicine bag is removed from infusion device, compared to traditional
Closed integrated infusion device, technical solution of the present invention are greatly improved the ease for use and humanized journey of infusion device
Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
For the clearer technical solution illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention, will make below to required in embodiment description
Attached drawing briefly describes.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of infusion device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of second of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of 4th kind of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at A；
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of rotational structure in infusion device of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the state diagram that rotational structure places medicine bottle or medicine bag in infusion device of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of infusion device of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the topology view of the first embodiment of clamping structure in piercing mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the topology view of second of embodiment of clamping structure in piercing mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of second of embodiment of clamping structure in piercing mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the topology view at another visual angle of second of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the topology view of the third embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of 4th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention；
Figure 17 is 4th kind of embodiment installation condition schematic diagram of clamping structure of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the topology view of 5th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the dismantling view of 5th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the topology view of 6th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention；
Figure 21 is that the part-structure of 6th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention disassembles view.；
Figure 22 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of adapter of the present invention；
Figure 23 is the topology view of second of embodiment of adapter of the present invention；
Figure 24 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of infusion apparatus of the present invention；
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of infusion device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carried out with reference to embodiments with technical effect of the attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation it is clear,
It is fully described by, to fully understand the purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict originally
The feature in embodiment and embodiment in application can be combined with each other.Furthermore the upper and lower, left and right etc. used in the present invention
It describes in only opposite figure for each component part mutual alignment relation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of infusion device of the present invention, and with reference to Fig. 1, infusion device includes rotational structure,
Rotational structure includes the rack 10 in cylindrical shape, is equipped with opening 11 in the side of rack 10, opening 11 is punctured for installing
Mechanism 20, piercing mechanism 20 is for connecting medicine bottle or medicine bag and perfusion tube 50.Turntable 30, turntable are equipped on the top of rack 10
30 connect with rack 10, are additionally provided with force piece (not shown) in the lower part of rack 10 and turntable 30 is sequentially connected, for driving
Turntable 30 rotates, so that relatively rotating between turntable 30 and rack 10.As seen from Figure 1, along turntable 30 on turntable 30
Multiple installation positions 31 circumferentially are evenly distributed with, medicine bottle or medicine bag can be placed on installation position 31.
Preferably, installation finite place piece 40,40 appearance profile of locating part and machine are also fastened in the upper surface border of rack 10
Frame 10 is consistent, and inner fovea part 41, inner fovea part 41 and installation position 31 are also evenly distributed on locating part 40 and is placed on installation position 31
Medicine bottle or medicine bag be adapted.So that the medicine bottle or medicine bag that are installed on installation position 31 are as turntable 30 is relative to 10 turns of rack
When dynamic, medicine bottle or medicine bag are limited in the movement of vertical direction by locating part 40, ensures medicine bottle or medicine bag during transportation
Stability and reliability.When installation position 31 and inner fovea part 41 are in adapting position, i.e. the exterior contour and indent of installation position 31
The in-profile in portion is opposite to be overlapped.Easily medicine bottle or medicine bag can be taken out from clamping position at this time, replace new medical fluid or cleaning
Liquid.The further also settable hood in rack 10 coats medicine bottle or medicine bag inside it, so that intelligence of the invention
Infusion displacement apparatus is applicable to a greater variety of medical fluids, while ensureing the security reliability of infusion process.
Heart arteries and veins sensor, blood pressure sensor, body temperature transducer, syringe pump, atomization more can be also connected in rack 10
One of device is a variety of, consequently facilitating infusion device of the invention and other medical instruments are attached, improves the present invention
The expansibility of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus.
Need to illustrate infusion device of the invention compared to traditional infusion device, two kinds of space set on turntable 30
Medical fluid places physiological saline medicine bottle as cleaning solution, after the first bottle liquid medicine infusion-completed, by wearing again between two kinds of medical fluids
Thorn mechanism 20 pulls up syringe needle, and turntable send physiological saline medicine bottle to position is punctured, and punctures connection perfusion tube 50 by piercing mechanism 20,
Medical fluid remaining in perfusion tube is cleaned, piercing mechanism 20 pulls up syringe needle again after a period of time, and turntable 30 is by
Two bottle liquid medicines, which are delivered to, punctures position, and piercing mechanism 20 is connected to perfusion tube 50 again and realizes medical fluid replacement operation.Compared to traditional
Nurse or artificial replacement are waited, the waiting time of medical fluid replacement is greatly saved, while also can avoid medical fluid replacement not of the same race
Sequence error bring control unknown risks.
Preferred piercing mechanism 20 further includes clamping structure 25, and clamping structure 25 is ensured and punctured for fixing piercing needle
Reliable and stable progress.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention, and with reference to Fig. 1, rotational structure includes turntable 30, is turned
Disk 30 is whole in the form of annular discs, is circumferentially with the installation position 31 in forge piece of step type structure of 3 faces opening along turntable 30 on turntable 30, by
As it can be seen that bottleneck is adapted to the forge piece of step type structure of installation position 31 in figure, for carrying conveying medicine bottle or medicine bag.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of second of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 2, second of embodiment and first
The difference of kind embodiment is, multiple mounting grooves 311 are equipped on the inner wall of installation position 31, is equipped with and turns in mounting groove 311
Disk elastic component 32, remaining structure are identical with the first embodiment.Turntable elastic component 32 is shaping spring or torsional spring, is used for
Support the bottleneck or sack being placed in installation position, by installation position 31 be arranged turntable elastic component 32 make pick and place medicine bottle or
Easily medicine bottle or medicine bag can be placed in installation position 31 or out of installation position 31 by compressing turntable elastic component 32 when medicine bag
It takes out.It eliminates traditional infusion device and has to the problem of medicine bottle or medicine bag could being taken out from vertical direction.It greatly facilitates
The use of people.
More due to the medical fluid medicine bottle specification disunity of each producer production, there is some difference for bottleneck, uses tradition
Infusion device when the medicine bottle of several specifications can only be matched due to its fault of construction, be not able to satisfy daily requirement.And this
The installation position 31 equipped with turntable elastic component 32 of invention has certain elastic buffer space, is applicable to the bottle of plurality of specifications
Mouthful, improve the versatility of infusion device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 3, the third embodiment and the
The difference of two kinds of embodiments is turntable elastic component 32 using block structure, and rubber or nylon can be used in turntable elastic component 32
Silica gel material preferably can be selected in material.32 one end of turntable elastic component is equipped with working face 321, and working face 321 is arc-shaped curved surface,
It is additionally provided with curve slope on the top of working face 321, is play the guiding role to bottleneck, is section in the other end of turntable elastic component 32
In criss-cross bulge-structure 322, bulge-structure 322 is in criss-cross groove 311 with the section for being built up in 31 border of installation position
Clamping, the turntable elastic component 32 for protruding from 31 inner wall of installation position by visible 4 pieces in Fig. 4 are arranged in symmetrical structure, turntable elastic component
32 with bottle neck for supporting, clamp, and realizes quickly and easily being installed and being picked and placed for medicine bottle and medicine bag.The third embodiment
Other structures it is identical as second of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of 4th kind of embodiment of rotational structure of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at A, reference
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the difference of the 4th kind of implementation column and second of embodiment are that turntable elastic component 32 includes spring 323 and elastomer block
324, positioning column 3151 is additionally provided in the groove 315 for being located at 30 installation position of turntable, 31 periphery, positioning column 3151 and setting are in bullet
Property block 324 on elongated slot grafting, spring 323 support elastomer block 324 one end formed have certain regulatory function clamping machine
Structure.Such structure uses the combining form of spring 323 and elastomer block 324 compared to above-mentioned turntable clamp system, forms one kind
With bigger cushion space, flexible better clamp system further improves the versatility of infusion device.In addition to this
Other structures are identical with second of embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of rotational structure in infusion device of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is infusion device of the present invention
Middle rotational structure places the state diagram of medicine bottle or medicine bag, and Fig. 9 is the structural representation of second of embodiment of infusion device of the present invention
Figure, with reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, rotational structure includes rack 10, whole spatially cylindrical shape, is equipped with opening in the side of rack 10
11, connection structure 111 is equipped at opening 11, connection structure 111 can be protrusion or the installation position of groove.
The top fastening installation finite place piece 40 of rack 10, the whole ring structure in the form of sheets of locating part 40, in locating part 40
Multiple equally distributed inner fovea parts 21 are equipped with, are additionally provided with limit opening 42, limit opening 42 and machine in the side of locating part 40
Opening 11 on frame 10 is corresponding., locating part 40 can be fastenedly connected by stud and rack 10.
Between rack 10 and locating part 40, turntable 30 is installed positioned at the middle part of rack 10, whole turntable 30 is in round pie,
The installation position 31 of the forge piece of step type structure of multiple open on three sides is evenly arranged with along its circumferential direction on turntable 30.Preferred installation position 31
It can be the shoulder hole structure of open on three sides, consequently facilitating support and pick-and-place medicine bottle or medicine bag.
It is equipped with door 12 in the side of rack 10, door 12 includes dodge gate 121, is set at the both ends of dodge gate 121
There are gate slot mouth or door protrusion, gate slot mouth can be adapted to protrusion, and door protrusion can be adapted to notch.Dodge gate 121 passes through shaft and company
Binding structure 111 is adapted to.Preferably, there is certain damping between dodge gate 121 and connection structure 111, so that will be movable
It, will not be because of shaking so that dodge gate is skidded off out of opening 11 when door is closed.
Infusion device further includes piercing mechanism 20, and piercing mechanism 20 includes fixator 21, the cephalomotor power of driving puncture
Part 22, flow velocity detector 23 are used for for detecting the flow of liquid and flow velocity controller 24 in infusion pipeline
The flow for keeping liquid in infusion pipeline, ensures the stability and reliability of infusion device.One end of force piece 22 and rack 10
It is fastenedly connected, the other end is fastenedly connected with fixator 21, drives fixator 21 to move by force piece 22, to drive puncturing head
Movement is realized and punctures function.
It can be seen from the above, the present invention has the infusion device of the rotational structure of dodge gate by setting, efficiently will realize
Medicine bottle or medicine bag, and the perfusion tube being connected on medicine bottle or medicine bag are removed from infusion device, closed compared to traditional
Integrated infusion device, technical solution of the present invention are greatly improved the ease for use and humanization level of infusion device.
The contour structures and rack 10 of further locating part 40 are consistent, can be fastened by bolts the upper table in rack 10
Face, is evenly distributed with multiple inner fovea parts 41 on locating part 40, and inner fovea part 41 is adapted to the installation position 31 on turntable 30.Installation position
31 is whole in forge piece of step type structure, and preferred forge piece of step type structure is cylindrical structure, convenient for being clamped with the bottleneck of medicine bottle or medicine bag.
Installation position 31 includes transfusion position 312, cleaning liquid level 313 and medical fluid change bit 314, and cleaning liquid level 313 is located at infusion
Between position 312 and medical fluid change bit 314, physiological saline or medical clear water medicine bag or medicine bottle can be placed by cleaning in liquid level 313, be used for
Clean raffinate of the former medical fluid in infusion pipeline.It can will be located at the medical fluid in medical fluid change bit 313 later to replace, pass through
Intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus rotates turntable 30, under the synergistic effect of piercing mechanism 20, realizes medical fluid replacement, medical fluid is with infusion
Pipeline enters patient's body.It is real compared to the artificial replacement medicine bottle or medicine bag of traditional infusion device, conveying device of the invention
The automatic replacement for having showed medical fluid of the same race or not of the same race, reduces the working strength of medical staff, while also improving infusion process
In security reliability, the occurrence of can effectively reducing when replacing not medical fluid of the same race, change mistake.
Sterilizing position (not shown) preferably can be also set on installation position 31, carried out disinfection for the bottleneck to medical fluid,
Usable ultraviolet light is irradiated, and ensures the clean, sanitary of bottleneck, promotes the security reliability of infusion device.
Piercing mechanism 20 includes fixator 21, force piece 22, flow velocity detector 23 and flow velocity controller
24, one end and the rack 10 of force piece 24 are fastenedly connected, and the other end is connect with fixator 21, and fixator 21 is for fixing perfusion tube
50 puncturing head 51 prevents puncturing head 51 from positioning during puncture inaccurate, misplaces.Further force piece 22 wraps
Motor or electric cylinders are included as power source 221, further includes the guiding that guide rail 222 is used for puncturing head 51, ensures the precision of puncture.It leads
Rail 222 can be linear slider guide rail mould group or feed rod linear axis backing group or other are used for the guide rail of straight-line guidance, the present invention
The unlimited guide rail processed of technical solution type, can be selected as needed in actual application.
The further also settable hood in rack 10 coats medicine bottle or medicine bag inside it, so that of the invention
Intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus be applicable to a greater variety of medical fluids, while ensureing the security reliability of infusion process.
Heart arteries and veins sensor, blood pressure sensor, body temperature transducer, syringe pump, atomization more can be also connected in rack 10
One of device is a variety of, consequently facilitating infusion device of the invention and other medical instruments are attached, improves the present invention
The expansibility of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus.
Intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus of the invention from the above, by the way that multiple installation positions are arranged on turntable, by turning
Disk, piercing mechanism coordinated realize medical fluid automatic replacement.It is manually replaced compared to traditional by medical staff
The labor intensity of medical staff greatly reduces in medical fluid, while the safety for also improving infusion device to a certain extent can
By property.
Figure 10 is the topology view of the first embodiment of clamping structure in piercing mechanism of the present invention, with reference to Figure 10, is clamped
Structure 25 includes ontology 251, the through slot 2511 of vertical direction is equipped at the middle part of ontology 251, in through slot 2511 and ontology 251
Junction is equipped with adjustment structure 252, as seen from Figure 1, adjustment structure 252 be two be symmetric with tooth-shape structure
Piece 2521 is compressed, by being arranged in figure it is found that the tooth-shape structure for compressing piece 2521 is intermeshed, in adaptation different bottle mouth size
When the bottleneck of material such as medicine bottle or medicine bag, the size of the opening on 251 top of ontology is adjusted by adjusting the position of tooth-shape structure,
It is compressed between piece 2521 and the top of ontology 251 to which bottleneck to be reliably crimped on, ensures the reliability of its crimping.
Figure 11 is the topology view of second of embodiment of clamping structure in piercing mechanism of the present invention, and Figure 12 wears for the present invention
The cross-sectional view of second of embodiment of clamping structure in mechanism is pierced, with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, clamping structure includes ontology 251,
The centre of ontology 251 is equipped with through slot 2511, is equipped with adjustment structure 252 in the upper half of ontology 251, adjustment structure 252 is wrapped
Include elastic component 2522, top pillar 2523, and compress piece 2521, one end of top pillar 2523 and elastic component 2522 are affixed or support, separately
One end and compression piece 2521 are affixed, and elastic component 2522 is installed in the installation position 2512 being arranged on ontology 251, installation position 2512
For multistage shoulder hole structure, one end and the ladder in installation position 2512 of elastic component 2522 are supported, the other end and top pillar 2523
Bottom cap 25231 supports.To compress piece 2521 under the resilient force of elastic component 2522 with downward pressure, will puncture
First 51 are placed in when compressing between piece 2521 and ontology 251, will compress piece 2521 under the action of the elastic member and bottleneck is pressed on this
The top surface of body 251, at the same 2523 one end of top pillar setting bottom cap 25231 after top pillar 2523 draws high certain distance upwards with
Step in installation position 2512 supports, and forms mechanical position limitation, has ensured the installation reliability of adjustment structure 252.Need to illustrate this
The quantity that invention does not limit setting adjustment structure 252 on ontology 221 can be increased as needed in the specific application process
Add.
Figure 13 is the topology view at another visual angle of second of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, with reference to Figure 13, compresses piece
2521 are pressed on the top of ontology 221 with the fixinig plate 2231 on puncturing head 51, realize the fixation of puncturing head 30.
It is preferably forge piece of step type structure at the top of ontology 221, is equipped with sinking step compressing the position that piece 2223 compresses,
For placing the fixinig plate 511 on puncturing head 51, more convenient operator carries out placing puncturing head 51.
Figure 14 is the topology view of the third embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, and Figure 15 is clamping structure third of the present invention
The cross-sectional view of kind of embodiment is equipped with through slot 2511 at the middle part of ontology 251 with reference to Figure 14 and Figure 15, through slot 2511 with
It is equipped with opening 2513 between the top of ontology 251, adjustment structure 252 is equipped at opening 2513, adjustment structure 252 includes bullet
Property part 2522 and top pillar 2523, elastic component 2522 are installed in the installation position 2512 on ontology 251, preferred installation position
2512 be up-small and down-big stepped hole, and the aperture on stepped hole top is less than the diameter of elastic component 2522, straight greater than top pillar 2523
Diameter.Preferred elastic component 2522 can be spring, and the bottom cap 25231 of one end and 2523 lower part of top pillar of spring supports, the other end
It is supported with the mounting blocks blocked in installation position 2512, the adjustment structure of fulcrum type is consequently formed, in actual application, passes through
By the fixinig plate on infusion pipeline puncturing head be placed in opening 2513 in, under the action of 2522 elastic force of elastic component, top pillar 2523 with
Fixinig plate 511 on puncturing head 51 supports, and puncturing head 51 and clamping structure is connected as one formula structure, and then facilitate puncture
Head carries out reliable and stable puncture operation.
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of 4th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, and Figure 17 is 4th kind of clamping structure of the present invention
Embodiment installation condition schematic diagram, the difference with reference to Figure 16 and Figure 17, in the 4th kind of embodiment, with the third embodiment
It is that the composition of adjustment structure is different, other structures are consistent with the third embodiment.In the 4th kind of embodiment, knot is adjusted
Structure 252 includes elastic component 2522, and elastic component 2522 can be spring, plastic parts or rubber parts, and elastic component 2522 is installed on ontology
In installation position 2512 on 251, elastic component 2522 is slightly emerged, and is equipped on elastic component 2522 or above-mentioned elastic component 2522
Notch plane, consequently facilitating the fixinig plate 511 of puncturing head 51 is placed in opening 2513, to ensure the reliability of installation.
Figure 18 is the topology view of 5th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, and Figure 19 is clamping structure the 5th of the present invention
The dismantling view of kind embodiment, with reference to Figure 18 and Figure 19, clamping structure includes perfusion tube 50, and perfusion tube 50 includes puncturing head
51, the tapered structure in 51 one end of puncturing head, the other end is equipped with the fixinig plate 511 of Flange-shaped Parts, is equipped with sky in the lower part of fixinig plate 511
The positioning region 52 of heart prism structure is connected to flexible infusion line road 53, infusion pipeline in the lower part of the positioning region of prism structure 52
53 penetrate through with the positioning region 52 of hollow prism structure, puncturing head 51, and in the mounted state, positioning region 52 is connected in opening 2513
It is interior, position-limiting action is played to positioning region 52 by the inner wall of opening 2513.Fixed structure 2514 is additionally provided on ontology 251, it is fixed
Structure 2514 can be fixing groove, for fixing locking member 2524.Locking member 2524 is equipped with notch 25241 and bevel cuts
25242, notch 25241 and fixed structure 2514 are cooperatively connected, and bevel cuts 25242 support on one side with positioning region 52, position
The another side in portion 52 is supported with the support division 2515 on ontology 251.Pass through opening 2513, locking member 2524 and support division
2515 are fixed on puncturing head 51 on ontology 251.
Preferably, locking member 2522 can be metal material and puncturing head 251 be reliably fixed on ontology 251, may be used also
To be rubber parts, so that being punctured with the cushion space of very little for adjusting puncturing head 51 between puncturing head 51 and ontology 251
Impact vibration in the process ensures the puncture reliability of puncturing head.
Preferably, it is also connected with elastic component 2522 in the bottom of ontology 251, elastic component 2522 is an integral structure or is pair
The composite structure of title formula is equipped with tiger's jaw structure 25221, tiger's jaw structure 25221 and infusion pipeline 53 at the middle part of elastic component 2522
Clamping, the further reliability for reinforcing connecting between puncturing head 51 and ontology 251.
Figure 20 is the topology view of 6th kind of embodiment of clamping structure of the present invention, and Figure 21 is clamping structure the 6th of the present invention
The part-structure of kind of embodiment disassembles view, with reference to Figure 20 and Figure 21, the 6th kind of embodiment and the 5th kind of embodiment
Difference is that 52 two sides of positioning region on puncturing head 51 are equipped with two locking members 2524 being arranged in symmetrical structure, in ontology 251
On be provided with symmetrically arranged fixed structure 2514, fixed structure 2514 can be fixing groove, for fixing locking member 2524.Its
His structure is identical as the 5th kind of embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Figure 22 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of puncturing head of the present invention, and with reference to Figure 22, adapter 70 includes switching ontology
71, it is equipped with puncture portion 711 in one end of switching ontology 71, for puncturing the bottleneck of infusion bottle or infusion bag, puncture portion 711 is whole
In needle-shaped, opening 712 is additionally provided in the side in puncture portion 711.Cavity 713 is equipped with inside switching ontology 71, cavity 713 includes liquid
Body channel 7131 and fluid cushion area 7132, fluid passage 7131 are directly connected to opening 712, fluid cushion area 7132 and liquid
Channel 7131 penetrates through, and forms fluid flow paths, the conveying for medical fluid.In fluid cushion area 7132, outer side is also connected with
There are connecting component 72, the generally symmetrical column structure of connecting component 72, external structure step type annular in shape, with switching ontology
The forge piece of step type structure of 71 external structures is consistent.
Clamping structure, the hierarchic structure for being clamped outside connecting component 72 are equipped with inside fluid cushion area 7132.
Preferred connecting component 72 is medical soft rubber material, and the puncturing head of infusion apparatus is inserted into interconnecting piece in use
Part 72 penetrates into fluid cushion area 7132, and the elastic-restoring force by medical flexible glue itself consolidates the puncturing head of infusion apparatus
It is fixed.
It is equipped with the inner fovea part 721 of taper, in the outer side of connecting component 72 preferably convenient for the attended operation of operator.
The gas vent 7133 in connection fluid cushion area 7132 is more additionally provided in the upper surface of switching ontology 71, to
Guarantee that liquid can smoothly enter into fluid cushion area 7132 when site of puncture insertion infusion bottle.
Figure 23 is the topology view of second of embodiment of puncturing head of the present invention, with reference to Figure 23, second of embodiment and the
A kind of difference of embodiment is, further includes infusion apparatus 50, includes infusion apparatus puncturing head 51 and infusion pipeline 53 in infusion apparatus 50,
Infusion apparatus puncturing head 51 and 72 grafting of connecting component, infusion pipeline 53 and infusion apparatus puncturing head 51 are affixed.It is leaned in infusion pipeline 53
One end of nearly infusion apparatus puncturing head 51 is equipped with buffering pipeline 531, and buffering pipeline 531 is elastic construction, and elastic construction can be arc
Shape bending structure, for being buffered in rushing due to the lancing motion generation of infusion apparatus puncturing head plugged up and down in puncture process
The case where hitting, while it is in disorder to also avoid infusion pipeline in puncture process, or even pipeline caused to bend.Infusion apparatus 50 is ensured
Reliability and stability in puncture process.
Figure 24 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of infusion apparatus of the present invention, and with reference to Figure 24, infusion apparatus 50 is worn including infusion apparatus
Tartar 51 and infusion pipeline 53, infusion pipeline 53 are equipped with the buffering pipeline of helical form mechanism close to one end of infusion apparatus puncturing head 51
531, the impact generated during lancing motion for alleviating infusion apparatus puncturing head, while but also infusion pipeline 53 is whole whole
Clean beauty avoids traditional infusion pipeline because infusion pipeline 53 needed for needing reserved puncture makes pipeline in disorder, or even occurs
The problem of bending, influencing the transfusion effect of infusion apparatus.
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of infusion device of the present invention, and with reference to Figure 25, infusion device includes above-mentioned
Any one adapter, further includes turntable 30 and piercing mechanism 20, and adapter 70 is connect with piercing mechanism 20.
Liquid level detecting sensor 80 is preferably additionally provided on turntable 30, for detecting the liquid level in infusion bottle or infusion bag
Highly, corresponding operation is carried out convenient for prompting medical staff in time.
Also settable hood on preferred turntable, medicine bottle or medicine bag are coated inside it, so that intelligence of the invention
Infusion displacement apparatus is applicable to a greater variety of medical fluids, while ensureing the security reliability of infusion process.
Heart arteries and veins sensor, blood pressure sensor, body temperature transducer, syringe pump, atomizer more can be also connected on turntable
One of or it is a variety of, consequently facilitating infusion device of the invention and other medical instruments are attached, improve intelligence of the present invention
Can be infused the expansibility of displacement apparatus.
Need to illustrate the shape and structure for inventing unlimited locking member 2524 processed and locking member 2524 and fixed structure of the invention
2514 connection type, under specific usage scenario under, can be adjusted as needed.
Although specifically showing and describing the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be bright
It is white, it is not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by described claims, it in the form and details can be right
The present invention makes a variety of changes, and is protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus is, characterized by comprising: rotational structure and piercing mechanism；The rotational structure packet
Including rack, the turntable being connect with the gantry rotation, the force piece and locating part being fastenedly connected with the rack；It is described dynamic
Power part and the turntable are sequentially connected, and the turntable is equipped with along the circumferentially equally distributed installation position of the turntable, the installation
Elastic component is equipped in position, the locating part is fastenedly connected in the upper surface of the rack；The installation position be set to the limit
Inner fovea part matching on part, the piercing mechanism are connect with the rack；The side of the rack is equipped with movable door structure, described
Locating part and the turntable are equipped with structure corresponding with the movable door structure；Described includes clamping structure, the clamping
Structure includes: ontology, is equipped with the through slot of vertical direction at the middle part of ontology, the junction of the through slot and the ontology is equipped with tune
Section structure.
2. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adjustment structure includes elastic component,
One end of the elastic component and the ontology are affixed, and the other end is supported with material to be clamped.
3. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the elastic component be located at the notch with
In opening between the upper half of the ontology, the elastic component is rubber or one of plastic cement or spring or a variety of groups
It closes.
4. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it further include top pillar, the one of the top pillar
End is affixed with the elastic component, and the other end is for supporting material to be clamped；The top of the elastic component or the top pillar is equipped with oblique
Face notch.
5. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the adjustment structure is arranged symmetrically
One end is the compact heap of tooth-shape structure, the tooth-shape structure intermeshing of the compact heap.
6. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movable door structure includes activity
Door is equipped with gate slot mouth or door protrusion at the both ends of dodge gate, and the gate slot mouth is adapted to the protrusion, the door protrusion with it is described
Notch adaptation, the dodge gate are connect with the connection structure by shaft.
7. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the installation position includes transfusion position, clear
Washing lotion position, sterilizing position and medical fluid change bit, the cleaning liquid level is between the medical fluid change bit, the transfusion position, cleaning
Liquid level and medical fluid change bit are along the circumferentially distributed of the turntable.
8. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the installation position further includes sterilizing position.
9. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the piercing mechanism include fixator,
Force piece, flow velocity detector and flow velocity controller, one end of the force piece are connect with the rack, the other end with
The fixator connection, the fixator are used to fix the puncturing head of perfusion tube.
10. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus described in -9 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include adapter,
The adapter is between the turntable and the piercing mechanism.
11. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the adapter includes transferring this
Body is equipped with puncture portion in one end of switching ontology, and the puncture portion is equipped with opening, the opening and the switching body interior
Cavity connection, the other end of the switching ontology is equipped with forge piece of step type structure, and the end of the forge piece of step type structure is equipped with interconnecting piece
Part.
12. intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the cavity include fluid passage and
Fluid cushion area, the fluid passage are directly connected to the opening, and the fluid cushion area and the fluid passage penetrate through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811307262.7A CN109432539A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811307262.7A CN109432539A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus |
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| CN109432539A true CN109432539A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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ID=65550888
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811307262.7A Pending CN109432539A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of intelligent transfusion displacement apparatus |
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| CN110279910A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-27 | 山东浪潮人工智能研究院有限公司 | Infusion bottle transmits more changing device |
| CN111084916A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 天津大学仁爱学院 | Automatic dressing change infusion set |
| CN111297122A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 长沙学院 | Be applied to physics experiment equipment storage display device of physical education |
| CN112076362A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2020-12-15 | 吉林大学 | Continuous infusion bag mixes medicine device |
| CN113069631A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-06 | 闪赛 | Automatic liquid changing transfusion device |
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