CN109329996B

CN109329996B - Garlic clove separating machine capable of preventing garlic skin scraps from being sucked reversely

Info

Publication number: CN109329996B
Application number: CN201811196949.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许哲
Original assignee: Wenzhou Guojun Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: NANTONG TAIYING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-10-15
Filing date: 2018-10-15
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-15
Also published as: CN109329996A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garlic clove separating machine capable of preventing garlic skin scraps from being sucked reversely, which structurally comprises a garlic clove separating machine box, a machine box frame, a garlic clove feeding pipe, a garlic clove scrap blowing fan, a garlic skin scrap reverse suction preventing device, a sieve hopper and a grading discharge hopper; through the circulating chip blocking mechanism, garlic skin chips sucked into the machine by the fan can be blocked by the grids, and the garlic skin chips are prevented from being sucked into the machine and adhered to the position coated with machine oil to influence the normal work of the fan; according to the invention, the hand crank is arranged, the circulating scrap blocking net can be driven to move in a hand-cranking mode, the part adsorbed with the garlic skin scraps moves downwards and moves out of the air inlet pipe of the fan, the garlic skin scraps lose the wind power effect and automatically fall off the circulating scrap blocking net, the garlic skin scraps are cleaned, the air inlet is prevented from being blocked, the air inlet amount is ensured, and the garlic skin is blown off by sufficient air amount.

Description

Garlic clove separating machine capable of preventing garlic skin scraps from being sucked reversely

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garlic processing equipment, in particular to a garlic clove separating machine capable of preventing garlic skin scraps from being sucked reversely.

Background

The garlic clove separating means that the whole garlic is divided into a plurality of garlic cloves through processing, the garlic clove separating machine is equipment capable of separating a large number of garlic cloves, a large number of garlic skin crumbs can be generated in the garlic clove separating process, and a fan is usually adopted for blowing off, but the existing garlic clove separating machine has the following defects:

because the garlic skin bits are light and thin, after the garlic skin bits are blown out of the machine box by the fan, the garlic skin bits can reversely float to the air inlet of the fan, or in the splitting process, part of the garlic skin bits float out of the feed inlet, under the action of the air suction force of the fan, the thinner garlic skin bits are sucked into the fan and adhered to the position coated with the engine oil inside the fan, so that the normal work of the fan is influenced for a long time, or the thicker garlic skin bits are adsorbed on the fan net due to the obstruction of the fan net, the air inlet can be blocked along with the increase of the garlic skin bits, and the wind force of the blown bits is influenced, so that the garlic skin bits are not thoroughly blown.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a garlic clove separating machine for preventing garlic skin crumbs from being sucked back, so as to solve the defect that in the garlic clove separating machine in the prior art, because the garlic skin crumbs are light and thin, after the garlic skin crumbs are blown out of a machine box by a fan, the garlic skin crumbs may reversely float to an air inlet of the fan, or in the process of separating garlic skin crumbs, part of garlic skin crumbs float out of the air inlet, under the action of the air suction force of the fan, the thinner garlic skin crumbs are sucked into the fan and adhered to the position coated with engine oil in the fan, so that the normal work of the fan is influenced for a long time, or the thicker garlic skin crumbs are adsorbed on a fan net due to the obstruction of the fan net, the air inlet is blocked with the increase of garlic skin crumbs, and the wind force for blowing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a garlic clove separating machine capable of preventing garlic skin scraps from being sucked reversely structurally comprises a garlic clove separating machine box, a machine box frame, a garlic clove feeding pipe, a garlic scrap blowing fan, a garlic scrap reverse suction prevention device, a sieve hopper and a grading discharge hopper, wherein the machine box frame is arranged below the garlic clove separating machine box;

the garlic skin bits prevents that anti-suction device sweeps bits mechanism, crank, chip removal mouth by device shell, circulation fender bits mechanism, supplementary I-shaped wheel, wind-force and constitutes, the device shell is the rectangle structure and inlays in the middle part of blowing the bits fan, the circulation keeps off the bits mechanism and locates the inside air-supply line that just runs through in blowing the bits fan of device shell, supplementary I-shaped wheel is located the circulation and is kept off bits mechanism both sides and with the air-supply line inner wall welding of blowing the bits fan, wind-force sweeps bits mechanism and locates the inside below of device shell, the crank is located device shell left side below and is kept off bits mechanism welding with the circulation, the chip removal mouth is located device shell below and is the integrated into one piece structure.

As a further scheme of the invention, the circulating chip blocking mechanism comprises an upper rotating seat, an upper rotating roller, a circulating chip blocking net, a lower rotating roller and a lower rotating seat, wherein the upper rotating seat is arranged at two ends of the upper rotating roller and welded with the inner walls at two sides of the device shell, the upper part and the lower part of the circulating chip blocking net respectively bypass the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller and are in meshing movable connection, and the lower rotating seat is arranged at two ends of the lower rotating roller and welded with the inner walls at two sides of the device shell.

As a further scheme of the invention, the circulating scrap blocking net vertically penetrates through the front end of the air inlet pipe of the scrap blowing fan, the width of the circulating scrap blocking net is the same as the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe of the scrap blowing fan, garlic skin scraps sucked by the fan are completely blocked, and the garlic skin scraps are prevented from entering the fan.

As a further scheme of the invention, the right end of the lower rotary roller penetrates through the lower rotary seat and is connected with a hand crank through electric welding, and the hand crank is of an L-shaped structure, so that the garlic skin bits can be driven to be discharged downwards by driving the circulating chip blocking net to slide in a hand-cranking mode.

As a further scheme of the invention, four auxiliary spool wheels are arranged and are respectively connected to two sides of the front part and two sides of the rear part of the circulating chip blocking net, the auxiliary spool wheels on two sides of the front part of the circulating chip blocking net rotate inwards relative to the circulating chip blocking net, and the auxiliary spool wheels on two sides of the rear part of the circulating chip blocking net rotate outwards relative to the circulating chip blocking net, so that the circulating chip blocking net can be guided during operation, and the circulating chip blocking net can be pulled to prevent the circulating chip blocking net from being blown to deform by larger wind power.

As a further scheme of the invention, the wind power chip sweeping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a stress wind plate, a transmission belt, a transmission gear, a turning gear, a connecting belt and a chip sweeping roller, wherein the stress wind plate is radially arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and is connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft through electric welding, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the transmission gear in a meshing mode through the transmission belt, the turning gear is arranged below the transmission gear and is movably connected with the chip sweeping roller in a meshing mode through gear teeth, the turning gear is movably connected with the chip sweeping roller in a meshing mode through the connecting belt, and the chip sweeping roller is in contact with the circulating.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the rotating shaft and the stressed air plate are arranged below the inner part of the air inlet pipe of the scrap blowing fan, and the stressed air plate is arranged opposite to the wind direction, so that the garlic skin scraps adhered to the circulating scrap blocking net are scraped off by taking the wind force of the fan as the driving force.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional garlic clove separating machine, the garlic clove separating machine has the advantages that the garlic skin scraps sucked into the garlic clove separating machine by the fan can be blocked by the aid of the circulating scrap blocking mechanism, and the garlic skin scraps are prevented from being sucked into the garlic clove separating machine and being stuck to positions coated with engine oil to influence normal work of the garlic clove separating machine;

according to the invention, the hand crank is arranged, the circulating scrap blocking net can be driven to move in a hand-cranking mode, the part adsorbed with the garlic skin scraps moves downwards and moves out of the air inlet pipe of the fan, the garlic skin scraps lose the wind power effect and automatically fall off the circulating scrap blocking net, the garlic skin scraps are cleaned, the air inlet is prevented from being blocked, the air inlet amount is ensured, and enough air volume is provided for blowing off the garlic skin;

according to the invention, the circulating scrap blocking net is cleaned by the aid of the wind power scrap sweeping mechanism, and part of garlic skin scraps which cannot fall from the circulating scrap blocking net automatically are brushed off by the aid of wind power of the fan, so that the cleaning of the circulating scrap blocking net is ensured, the adsorbed garlic skin scraps are prevented from being blown into the fan in the upward moving process when the circulating scrap blocking net is used circularly, and the garlic skin scraps are completely blocked.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garlic clove separating machine for preventing garlic skin bits from being sucked back.

Fig. 2 is a structural plan view of a garlic skin crumb anti-suck device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the structure of the garlic skin crumb anti-suck device of the present invention.

In the figure: the garlic skin chip separating machine comprises a clove separating machine case 1, a machine case frame 2, a garlic head feeding pipe 3, a chip blowing fan 4, a garlic skin chip anti-suck-back device 5, a sieve hopper 6, a grading discharging hopper 7, a device shell 50, a circulating chip blocking mechanism 51, an auxiliary I-shaped wheel 52, a wind chip sweeping mechanism 53, a hand crank 54, a chip discharging port 55, an upper rotary seat 511, an upper rotary roller 512, a circulating chip blocking net 513, a lower rotary roller 514, a lower rotary seat 515, a rotary shaft 531, a stressed wind plate 532, a transmission belt 533, a transmission gear 534, a change gear 536, a connecting belt 537 and a chip sweeping roller 538.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention provides a technical scheme of a garlic clove separating machine for preventing garlic skin crumbs from being sucked back, which comprises the following steps:

a garlic clove separating machine capable of preventing garlic skin scraps from being sucked reversely structurally comprises a clove separating machine case 1, a machine case frame 2, a garlic clove feeding pipe 3, a scrap blowing fan 4, a garlic skin scrap reverse suction prevention device 5, a sieve hopper 6 and a grading discharging hopper 7, wherein the machine case frame 2 is arranged below the clove separating machine case 1, the garlic clove feeding pipe 3 is arranged above the clove separating machine case 1 and is communicated with the garlic skin scrap reverse suction prevention device, the scrap blowing fan 4 is arranged in front of the clove separating machine case 1, the garlic skin scrap reverse suction prevention device 5 is arranged in the middle of the scrap blowing fan 4, the sieve hopper 6 is obliquely arranged on the left side of the garlic clove separating machine case 1, and the grading discharging hoppers 7 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged below the sieve hopper 6;

garlic skin bits prevents that anti-suction device 5 sweeps bits mechanism 53, crank 54, chip removal mouth 55 by device shell 50, circulation fender bits mechanism 51, supplementary I-shaped wheel 52, wind-force and constitutes, device shell 50 is the rectangle structure and inlays in the middle part of blowing bits fan 4, circulation fender bits mechanism 51 is located device shell 50 inside and is run through in the air-supply line of blowing bits fan 4, supplementary I-shaped wheel 52 locate the circulation keep off bits mechanism 51 both sides and with the welding of the air-supply line inner wall of blowing bits fan 4, wind-force is swept bits mechanism 53 and is located device shell 50 inside below, crank 54 is located device shell 50 left side below and is kept off bits mechanism 51 welding with the circulation, chip removal mouth 55 is located device shell 50 below and is the integrated into one piece structure.

Circulation is kept off bits mechanism 51 and is kept off bits net 513, is kept off bits roller 514, is kept off bits 515 by last swivel mount 511, last swivel roll 512, circulation and is constituteed down, go up swivel mount 511 locate last swivel roll 512 both ends and with the welding of device shell 50 both sides inner wall, circulation is kept off bits and is netted 513 upper and lower part and walk around last swivel roll 512, lower swivel roll 514 and meshing swing joint respectively, down swivel mount 515 locate down swivel roll 514 both ends and with the welding of device shell 50 both sides inner wall.

The circulation chip blocking net 513 vertically penetrates through the front end of an air inlet pipe of the chip blowing fan 4, the width of the circulation chip blocking net 513 is the same as the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe of the chip blowing fan 4, garlic skin chips sucked by the fan are completely blocked, and the garlic skin chips are prevented from entering the fan.

The right-hand member of lower rotatory roller 514 runs through and is connected through the electric welding in lower rotatory seat 515 with crank 54, crank 54 is L type structure, realizes also can drive circulation through hand mode and keep off bits net 513 and slide, drives the discharge with the garlic skin bits downwards.

The auxiliary I-shaped wheels 52 are respectively connected to two sides of the front portion and two sides of the rear portion of the circulating scrap blocking net 513, the auxiliary I-shaped wheels 52 on two sides of the front portion of the circulating scrap blocking net 513 rotate inwards relative to the circulating scrap blocking net 513, the auxiliary I-shaped wheels 52 on two sides of the rear portion of the circulating scrap blocking net 513 rotate outwards relative to the circulating scrap blocking net 513, guiding of the circulating scrap blocking net 513 during operation is achieved, the circulating scrap blocking net 513 can be pulled, and the circulating scrap blocking net 513 is prevented from being blown to deform by large wind power.

Wind-force sweeps bits mechanism 53 and comprises rotation axis 531, atress aerofoil 532, drive belt 533, drive gear 534, change gear 536, connection belt 537, sweeps bits roller 538, atress aerofoil 532 is radially located rotation axis 531 surface and is connected through the electric welding, rotation axis 531 meshes swing joint with drive gear 534 through drive belt 533, change gear 536 locates drive gear 534 below and through teeth of a cogwheel meshing swing joint, change gear 536 passes through connection belt 537 and sweeps bits roller 538 meshing swing joint, sweep bits roller 538 and the contact of circulation fender bits net 513.

Rotation axis 531, atress aerofoil 532 are located the inside below of air-intake pipe of blowing bits fan 4, atress aerofoil 532 is relative form and establishes with the wind direction, realizes using the wind-force of fan as drive power, scrapes the garlic skin bits of adhesion on circulation chip blocking net 513.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: under the condition of being connected with a power supply, the garlic clove separating machine starts to work, garlic bulbs are fed into the clove separating machine case 1 from the garlic bulb feeding pipes 3, the garlic bulbs are subjected to clove separating treatment in the clove separating machine case 1, meanwhile, the crumb blowing fan 4 blows air from front to back to the inside of the clove separating machine case 1, garlic skin crumbs are fed out from the rear air outlet pipe, meanwhile, partial garlic skin crumbs can be blown out from the garlic bulb feeding pipes 3, due to the air inlet suction force of the crumb blowing fan 4, partial garlic skin crumbs are sucked into the crumb blowing fan 4 and blocked by the circulating crumb blocking net 513, a worker holds the hand crank 54 to rotate forwards along with the accumulation of the garlic skin crumbs, the hand crank 54 drives the lower rotating roller 514 to rotate forwards, the lower rotating roller 514 drives the circulating crumb blocking net 513 to rotate, and at the moment, the circulating crumb blocking net 513 on the side with the garlic skin crumbs is adsorbed to move downwards; meanwhile, the air inlet force of the crumb blowing fan 4 drives the stressed air plate 532 to rotate backwards, the stressed air plate 532 drives the rotating shaft 531 to rotate backwards, then the rotating shaft 531 drives the transmission gear 534 to rotate backwards through the transmission belt 533, the change gear 536 meshed with the transmission gear 534 to rotate forwards through the gear teeth drives the crumb sweeping roller 538 to rotate forwards through the connecting belt 537, at the moment, the crumb sweeping roller 538 and the front part of the circulating crumb blocking net 513 move relatively, the garlic crumbs adsorbed on the circulating crumb blocking net 513 are swept down by the change gear 536, the garlic crumbs are finally discharged from the crumb discharging port 55, and the operation is circulated.

The invention solves the problem that garlic skin crumbs in the garlic clove separating machine in the prior art are light and thin, and can reversely float to an air inlet of a fan after being blown out of a machine box by the fan, or part of the garlic skin crumbs float out of the air inlet in the process of separating garlic skin crumbs, under the action of the air suction force of the fan, the thinner garlic skin crumbs are sucked into the fan and adhered to the position coated with engine oil in the fan, so that the normal work of the fan is influenced for a long time, or the thicker garlic skin crumbs are adsorbed on a fan net due to the obstruction of the fan net, the air inlet is blocked with the increase of the garlic skin crumbs, the wind force of the garlic skin crumbs is influenced, and the garlic skin crumbs are not thoroughly blown off, through the mutual combination of the components, the garlic skin crumbs sucked into the fan can be blocked by a grid through the arranged circulating chip blocking mechanism, so that the garlic skin crumbs are prevented from being sucked into the fan and adhered, the normal work of the fan is influenced; through the arrangement of the hand crank, the circulating scrap blocking net can be driven to move in a hand-cranking mode, the part adsorbed with the garlic skin scraps moves downwards and moves out of the air inlet pipe of the fan, the garlic skin scraps lose the wind power effect and automatically fall off the circulating scrap blocking net, the garlic skin scraps are cleaned, the air inlet is prevented from being blocked, the air inlet amount is ensured, and sufficient air volume is provided for blowing off the garlic skins; sweep bits mechanism through the wind-force that is equipped with, the entering wind-force of usable fan keeps off the bits net to the circulation and cleans, and the garlic skin bits that can't keep off the bits net from the circulation by oneself brush and fall, guarantees the cleanness that the bits net was kept off in the circulation, prevents that it from recycling when using, moves the in-process on last, and inside absorbent garlic skin bits were blown into the fan, the realization was to the thorough stopping of garlic skin bits.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent garlic clove separating machine that garlic skin bits were inhaled backward, its structure includes that clove machine case (1), quick-witted case frame (2), garlic inlet pipe (3), blow bits fan (4), garlic skin bits prevent suck-back device (5), sieve fill (6), hierarchical play hopper (7), its characterized in that:

the garlic clove separating machine is characterized in that the machine box frame (2) is arranged below the clove separating machine box (1), the garlic bulb feeding pipe (3) is arranged above the clove separating machine box (1) and is communicated with the clove separating machine box, the scrap blowing fan (4) is arranged in front of the clove separating machine box (1), the garlic peel back-suction preventing device (5) is arranged in the middle of the scrap blowing fan (4), the sieve hopper (6) is obliquely arranged on the left side of the clove separating machine box (1), and the grading discharging hoppers (7) are uniformly arranged below the sieve hopper (6) at equal intervals;

the garlic skin chip anti-suck-back device (5) consists of a device shell (50), a circulating chip blocking mechanism (51), an auxiliary I-shaped wheel (52), a wind power chip sweeping mechanism (53), a hand crank (54) and a chip removing port (55), the device shell (50) is embedded in the middle of the scrap blowing fan (4) in a rectangular structure, the circulating scrap blocking mechanism (51) is arranged in the device shell (50) and penetrates through an air inlet pipe of the scrap blowing fan (4), the auxiliary I-shaped wheels (52) are arranged at two sides of the circulating scrap blocking mechanism (51) and welded with the inner wall of the air inlet pipe of the scrap blowing fan (4), the wind power chip sweeping mechanism (53) is arranged below the inner part of the device shell (50), the hand crank (54) is arranged at the left lower part of the device shell (50) and is welded with the circulating scrap blocking mechanism (51), the chip removal port (55) is arranged below the device shell (50) and is of an integrated forming structure;

the circulating chip blocking mechanism (51) consists of an upper rotating base (511), an upper rotating roller (512), a circulating chip blocking net (513), a lower rotating roller (514) and a lower rotating base (515), wherein the upper rotating base (511) is arranged at two ends of the upper rotating roller (512) and welded with the inner walls at two sides of the device shell (50), the upper part and the lower part of the circulating chip blocking net (513) respectively bypass the upper rotating roller (512) and the lower rotating roller (514) and are in meshing movable connection, and the lower rotating base (515) is arranged at two ends of the lower rotating roller (514) and welded with the inner walls at two sides of the device shell (50);

the circulating scrap blocking net (513) vertically penetrates through the front end of an air inlet pipe of the scrap blowing fan (4), and the width of the circulating scrap blocking net (513) is the same as the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe of the scrap blowing fan (4);

the right end of the lower rotating roller (514) penetrates through the lower rotating seat (515) to be connected with a hand crank (54) through electric welding, and the hand crank (54) is of an L-shaped structure;

the number of the auxiliary I-shaped wheels (52) is four, the auxiliary I-shaped wheels are respectively connected to two sides of the front part and two sides of the rear part of the circulating chip blocking net (513), the auxiliary I-shaped wheels (52) on two sides of the front part of the circulating chip blocking net (513) rotate inwards relative to the circulating chip blocking net (513), and the auxiliary I-shaped wheels (52) on two sides of the rear part of the circulating chip blocking net (513) rotate outwards relative to the circulating chip blocking net (513);

the wind power chip sweeping mechanism (53) consists of a rotating shaft (531), a stressed wind plate (532), a transmission belt (533), a transmission gear (534), a change gear (536), a connecting belt (537) and a chip sweeping roller (538), wherein the stressed wind plate (532) is radially arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (531) and is connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (531) through electric welding, the rotating shaft (531) is movably connected with the transmission gear (534) through the transmission belt (533) in a meshing manner, the change gear (536) is arranged below the transmission gear (534) and is movably connected with the transmission gear (534) through gear teeth in a meshing manner, the change gear (536) is movably connected with the chip sweeping roller (538) through the connecting belt (537) in a meshing manner, and the chip sweeping roller (538) is contacted;

the rotating shaft (531) and the stressed air plate (532) are arranged below the inner portion of an air inlet pipe of the scrap blowing fan (4), and the stressed air plate (532) is opposite to the wind direction.