CN109329073B - Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device - Google Patents

Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109329073B
CN109329073B CN201811013624.1A CN201811013624A CN109329073B CN 109329073 B CN109329073 B CN 109329073B CN 201811013624 A CN201811013624 A CN 201811013624A CN 109329073 B CN109329073 B CN 109329073B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
excrement
urine
collecting tank
guide plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811013624.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109329073A (en
Inventor
曹鸿国
陈宏权
周建军
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Publication of CN109329073A publication Critical patent/CN109329073A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0135Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of conveyor belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feeding, and particularly relates to an improved animal excrement and urine separation and collection device. This device is the baffle that the slope form set up including animal feeding bed below, is equipped with the first small opening that the fecaluria of being convenient for dropped on the bottom plate of animal feeding bed, the lower extreme of baffle is equipped with the excrement collecting vat, excrement collecting vat bottom is equipped with the urine exhaust second small opening of being convenient for, excrement collecting vat below is equipped with the urine collecting vat. The device completes the separation and collection of the animal excrement and urine through mechanical operation, has high efficiency, saves time and labor, and is suitable for different animal groups and breeding plants.

Description

Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device
The invention is applied by division, the application date of the original application is 2016, 4 and 29, the application number is 201610292469.6, and the name is an animal excrement and urine separation and collection device.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feeding, and particularly relates to an improved animal excrement and urine separation and collection device.
Background
The increasing living standard of people is not related to the development of animal husbandry, and the animal husbandry provides a large amount of products such as meat, eggs, milk and the like for human beings. However, the animal husbandry faces huge transformation pressure at present, and the traditional coarse production method brings huge pressure to the natural environment. The pollution of the feces and the urine in animal breeding increasingly becomes a great obstacle and challenge for the harmonious development of the current environment ecology, and the ecological recycling of the feces and the urine of the animals is the basic requirement and direction of animal breeding in the future. In traditional animal breeding, lack effectual fecaluria processing apparatus, make clearance, transportation, the utilization inefficiency of animal fecaluria, need a large amount of manpowers, material resources, financial resources to be used for clearance and processing of animal fecaluria. Therefore, the effective improved animal excrement and urine separation and collection device is an important prerequisite and guarantee for completing the utilization and ecological cycle of animal excrement and urine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feces-urine separation and collection device capable of efficiently separating animal feces and urine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an improved animal excrement and urine separation and collection device comprises a guide plate which is arranged below an animal feeding bed in a slope shape, wherein a first leak hole which is convenient for excrement and urine to fall off is formed in a bottom plate of the animal feeding bed, an excrement collection tank is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate, a second leak hole which is convenient for urine to be discharged is formed in the bottom of the excrement collection tank, and a urine collection tank is arranged below the excrement collection tank;
the excrement collecting vat is a grab bucket, the grab bucket includes the mount and is located three at least lamellate grab bucket bodies that can close and be the bowl form on the mount, set up the second small opening on the grab bucket body, the outside of every grab bucket body is equipped with the strengthening rib, stretch out from the grab bucket body on the top of strengthening rib, the strengthening rib top articulates there is a connecting rod, the other end and the mount of connecting rod are articulated, grab bucket body inboard articulates and is provided with a vaulting pole, the top of vaulting pole articulates on a fly leaf, be equipped with the power unit of drive fly leaf up-and-down motion on the mount.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises an upper pulley and a lower pulley, the upper pulley is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, the lower pulley is arranged at the top of the movable plate, the upper pulley and the lower pulley are arranged right in the vertical direction, the opening and closing rope is wound on the upper pulley and the lower pulley, and the end part of the opening and closing rope is led out of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the upper end of the grab bucket is connected with hoisting equipment.
Preferably, the animal feeding bed is formed by paving a plurality of strip-shaped plate bodies side by side, the strip-shaped plate bodies are arranged at intervals, and gaps among the strip-shaped plate bodies form the first leakage holes.
The invention has the technical effects that: the device completes the separation and collection of the animal excrement and urine through mechanical operation, has high efficiency, saves time and labor, and is suitable for different animal groups and breeding plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of embodiment 1 of the invention, wherein a feces collection tank is located at a removal station in fig. 1, and the feces collection tank is located at a collection station in fig. 2;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic structural views of a deformable plate in embodiment 2 of the invention;
fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural diagrams of a deformation plate according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the manure collection trough of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention as to the technical content of the present invention, but the essence of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and one of ordinary skill in the art can and should understand that any simple changes or substitutions based on the essence of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an improved animal dung-urine separating and collecting device comprises a guide plate 11 which is arranged under an animal feeding bed 10 in a slope shape, a first leak hole for dropping dung-urine is formed in a bottom plate of the animal feeding bed 10, a dung collecting tank 20 is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 11, a second leak hole 221 for discharging urine is formed in the bottom of the dung collecting tank 20, and a urine collecting tank 30 is arranged under the dung collecting tank 20. The device completes the separation and collection of the animal excrement and urine through mechanical operation, has high efficiency, saves time and labor, and is suitable for different animal groups and breeding plants.
Further, the excrement collecting groove 20 is movably arranged, and the excrement collecting groove 20 can be moved away from the upper part of the urine collecting groove 30 so as to pour excrement; the lower end of the guide plate 11 is provided with a deformation plate 12, when the excrement collecting tank 20 is located at the collecting station, the deformation plate 12 can be stretched into a shape that excrement and urine can slide down conveniently, and when the excrement collecting tank 20 is moved away, the deformation plate 12 can be bent upwards to form a groove with the guide plate 11 for preventing the excrement and urine from sliding into the urine collecting tank 30. When excrement is dumped in the excrement collecting groove 20, the deformation plate 12 can temporarily prevent excrement and urine from sliding off, and the excrement and urine are prevented from entering the urine collecting groove 30. The deformation plate 12 has various forms, and the invention mainly provides the following three embodiments:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deformation plate 12 is a turning plate, the turning plate is hinged to the lower edge of the guide plate 11, and a tension spring 13 is arranged between the turning plate and the guide plate 11; a pressing component 201 is arranged on the dung collecting groove 20, and when the dung collecting groove 20 is moved away, the turning plate can be pulled up by the tension spring 13, so that a groove is formed by the turning plate and the guide plate 11; when the excrement collecting groove 20 is located at the collecting station, the pressing component 201 on the excrement collecting groove 20 presses on the turning plate, and the turning plate is forced to extend to be flush with the guide plate. In the embodiment, the deformation plate 12 can automatically change postures along with the station change of the excrement collecting tank 20, so that the operation process is simplified.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the deformation plate 12 is a turning plate, the turning plate is hinged to the lower edge of the guide plate 11, an air cylinder 17 is arranged between the turning plate and the guide plate 11, and a cylinder body and a piston rod of the air cylinder 17 are respectively hinged to the guide plate 11 and the turning plate. The present embodiment adopts the air cylinder 17 to change the posture of the deformation plate 12, and has the advantages that: reliable working performance and convenient control, but the application cost of the embodiment is relatively high, and a pneumatic system is required to be equipped.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the deformation plate 12 is made of a flexible material, a cross rod 15 is arranged on the edge of the outer end of the deformation plate 12, a pulling rope 16 is arranged on the cross rod 15, the pulling rope 16 is connected with a driving part, when the excrement collecting tank 20 is moved away, the driving part lifts the pulling rope 16 upwards, the deformation plate 12 forms a pocket-shaped structure, and when the excrement collecting tank 20 is located at a collecting station, the driving part loosens the pulling rope 16, so that the deformation plate 12 is in a free falling shape. In the specific implementation process, the pulling rope can be tied to the hoisting equipment of the excrement collecting tank 12, and when the excrement collecting tank 12 is lifted upwards, the deformation plate 12 can be lifted.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the excrement collecting vat 20 is a grab bucket, the grab bucket includes mount 21 and is located mount 21 and goes up at least three lamella form grab bucket bodies 22 that can close and be the bowl form, set up second small opening 221 on the grab bucket body 22, the outside of every grab bucket body 22 is equipped with strengthening rib 23, stretch out in the grab bucket body 22 on the top of strengthening rib 23, strengthening rib 23 top articulates there is a connecting rod 24, the other end of connecting rod 24 is articulated with mount 21, grab bucket body 22 inboard articulates and is provided with a vaulting pole 25, the top of vaulting pole 25 articulates on a fly leaf 26, be equipped with the power unit of drive fly leaf 26 up-and-down motion on the mount 21.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises an upper pulley 27 and a lower pulley 28, the upper pulley 27 is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 21, the lower pulley 28 is installed at the top of the movable plate 26, the upper pulley 27 and the lower pulley 28 are arranged in a right-to-vertical direction, an opening and closing rope 29 is wound on the upper pulley 27 and the lower pulley 28, and the end part of the opening and closing rope 29 is led out from the fixed frame 21.
Furthermore, the upper end of the grab bucket is connected with hoisting equipment.
Preferably, the animal feeding bed 10 is formed by laying a plurality of strip-shaped plates side by side, the strip-shaped plates are arranged at intervals, and gaps between the strip-shaped plates form the first leakage holes.
Preferably, the pressing component 201 is a suspension rod, and the top end of the suspension rod is provided with a roller 202.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
the excrement and urine on the animal raising bed 10 leaks to the guide plate 11 through the first leakage hole, the excrement and urine is collected in the excrement collecting tank 20 through the guide plate 11 and the deformation plate 12, and the urine leaks into the urine collecting tank 30 through the second leakage hole 221. The urine collection tank 30 is connected to a urine collection conduit through which urine is introduced into the urine treatment tank. Excrement is gathered in excrement collecting vat 20 to transfer to excrement processing station through excrement collecting vat 20, when excrement collecting vat 20 shifts out, the deformation board 12 is buckled and is formed the slot for collect excrement urine temporarily, after excrement collecting vat 20 is put down, deformation board 12 reconversion.

Claims (5)

1. An improved animal fecaluria separation and collection device is characterized in that: the animal breeding bed comprises a guide plate (11) which is arranged below an animal breeding bed (10) in a slope shape, a first leak hole for dropping excrement and urine is formed in a bottom plate of the animal breeding bed (10), an excrement collecting tank (20) is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate (11), a second leak hole (221) convenient for discharging urine is formed in the bottom of the excrement collecting tank (20), and a urine collecting tank (30) is arranged below the excrement collecting tank (20);
the excrement collecting tank (20) is a grab bucket, the grab bucket comprises a fixing frame (21) and at least three petal-shaped grab bucket bodies (22) which are positioned on the fixing frame (21) and can be closed to form a bowl shape, a second leak hole (221) is formed in each grab bucket body (22), a reinforcing rib (23) is arranged on the outer side of each grab bucket body (22), the top end of each reinforcing rib (23) extends out of each grab bucket body (22), a connecting rod (24) is hinged to the top end of each reinforcing rib (23), the other end of each connecting rod (24) is hinged to the fixing frame (21), a supporting rod (25) is hinged to the inner side of each grab bucket body (22), the top end of each supporting rod (25) is hinged to a movable plate (26), and a power mechanism for driving the movable plates (26) to move up and down is arranged on the fixing frame (21;
the excrement collecting tank (20) is movably arranged, and the excrement collecting tank (20) can be moved away from the upper part of the urine collecting tank (30) so as to pour excrement; the lower end of the guide plate (11) is provided with a deformation plate (12), when the excrement collecting tank (20) is positioned at the collecting station, the deformation plate (12) can be stretched into a flat shape which is convenient for excrement and urine to slide off, when the excrement collecting tank (20) is moved away, the deformation plate (12) can be bent upwards to form a groove with the guide plate (11) and used for preventing the excrement and urine from sliding into the urine collecting tank (30);
the deformation plate (12) is a turning plate, the turning plate is hinged with the lower edge of the guide plate (11), and a tension spring (13) is arranged between the turning plate and the guide plate (11); a pressing component (201) is arranged on the excrement collecting groove (20), and when the excrement collecting groove (20) is removed, the turning plate can be pulled up by the tension spring (13) to form a groove with the guide plate (11); when the excrement collecting tank (20) is positioned at the collecting station, a pressing component (201) on the excrement collecting tank (20) presses on the turning plate to force the turning plate to extend to be in a posture flush with the guide plate; or the deformation plate (12) is a turning plate, the turning plate is hinged with the lower edge of the guide plate (11), an air cylinder (17) is arranged between the turning plate and the guide plate (11), and a cylinder body and a piston rod of the air cylinder (17) are respectively hinged with the guide plate (11) and the turning plate; or, the deformation plate (12) is made of flexible material, be equipped with a horizontal pole (15) on the deformation plate (12) outer end edge, be equipped with haulage rope (16) on horizontal pole (15), haulage rope (16) link to each other with drive assembly, when excrement collecting vat (20) move aside, drive assembly upwards carries and draws haulage rope (16), makes deformation plate (12) form the pocket-shaped structure, and when excrement collecting vat (20) were located the collection station, drive assembly loosened haulage rope (16), makes deformation plate (12) be the free form of drooping.
2. The improved animal manure separating and collecting device of claim 1 wherein: the power mechanism comprises an upper pulley (27) and a lower pulley (28), the upper pulley (27) is installed at the bottom of the fixing frame (21), the lower pulley (28) is installed at the top of the movable plate (26), the upper pulley (27) and the lower pulley (28) are arranged right in the vertical direction, an opening and closing rope (29) is wound on the upper pulley (27) and the lower pulley (28), and the end part of the opening and closing rope (29) is led out from the fixing frame (21).
3. The improved animal manure separating and collecting device of claim 2 wherein: the upper end of the grab bucket is connected with hoisting equipment.
4. The improved animal manure separating and collecting device of claim 1 wherein: the animal feeding bed (10) is formed by paving a plurality of strip-shaped plate bodies side by side, the strip-shaped plate bodies are arranged at intervals, and gaps among the strip-shaped plate bodies form the first leakage holes.
5. The improved animal manure separating and collecting device of claim 1 wherein: the pressing component (201) is a suspension rod, and the top end of the suspension rod is provided with a roller (202).
CN201811013624.1A 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device Expired - Fee Related CN109329073B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811013624.1A CN109329073B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610292469.6A CN105766663B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Animal fecaluria separates and collects device
CN201811013624.1A CN109329073B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device

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CN201610292469.6A Division CN105766663B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Animal fecaluria separates and collects device

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CN109329073B true CN109329073B (en) 2020-08-11

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CN106417077A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 重庆瑞桑农业开发有限公司 Automated chicken coop
CN106212299A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 洛阳鑫沃牧业科技有限公司 A kind of there is separating dry space from moist space function scrape manure pit
CN113133413B (en) * 2021-04-20 2023-03-10 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Breeding system for rabbits
CN114524247B (en) * 2022-02-23 2024-05-31 广西禾乐生态农业开发有限公司 Sorting operation workbench containing radio frequency identification technology

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CN105766663B (en) 2018-08-31
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