CN109329073A - Improved animal fecaluria separates and collects device - Google Patents

Improved animal fecaluria separates and collects device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109329073A
CN109329073A CN201811013624.1A CN201811013624A CN109329073A CN 109329073 A CN109329073 A CN 109329073A CN 201811013624 A CN201811013624 A CN 201811013624A CN 109329073 A CN109329073 A CN 109329073A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting tank
grab bucket
fecaluria
separates
fixed frame
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Granted
Application number
CN201811013624.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109329073B (en
Inventor
曹鸿国
陈宏权
周建军
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811013624.1A priority Critical patent/CN109329073B/en
Publication of CN109329073A publication Critical patent/CN109329073A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109329073B publication Critical patent/CN109329073B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0135Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of conveyor belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to animal feeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of improved animal fecaluria separates and collects device.The present apparatus includes below animal feeding bed in the guide plate of ramped shaped setting, the bottom plate of animal feeding bed is equipped with the first leak hole fallen convenient for fecaluria, the lower end of the guide plate is equipped with excrement collecting tank, the excrement collects trench bottom and is equipped with the second leak hole being discharged convenient for urine, and urine collecting tank is equipped with below the excrement collecting tank.The present invention completes animal fecaluria and separates and collects work by mechanized operation, the device have it is efficient, time saving and energy saving, be suitable for different animals group and cultivation plant area.

Description

Improved animal fecaluria separates and collects device
The present invention is divisional application, and the applying date of original application is on April 29th, 2016, application No. is 201610292469.6 entitled animal fecaluria separates and collects device.
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of improved animal fecaluria separates and collects device.
Background technique
People's living standard increasingly improves the development for be unableing to do without animal husbandry, and animal husbandry provides a large amount of meat egg for the mankind The products such as milk.But animal husbandry at present is faced with huge transition pressure, the thick formula production method of tradition brings natural environment Huge pressure.Fecaluria pollution has become the major obstacles and challenge of current environmental ecology harmonious development in animal-breeding, moves The ecological circulation of object fecaluria is using being the basic demand of animal-breeding and direction from now on.In traditional animal-breeding, shortage has The fecal treatment device of effect keeps the cleaning, transport, utilization efficiency of animal fecaluria low, needs a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources Cleaning and processing for animal fecaluria.Therefore, it is to complete animal fecaluria that effective improved animal fecaluria, which separates and collects device, Utilize the important prerequisite and guarantee with ecological circulation.
Summary of the invention
The fecaluria that animal fecaluria can be efficiently separated the object of the present invention is to provide one kind separates and collects device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes: a kind of improved animal fecaluria separates and collects dress It sets, is fallen convenient for fecaluria including in the guide plate of ramped shaped setting, the bottom plate of animal feeding bed is equipped with below animal feeding bed First leak hole, the lower end of the guide plate are equipped with excrement collecting tank, and the excrement collects trench bottom and is equipped with the second leakage being discharged convenient for urine Hole, the excrement collecting tank lower section are equipped with urine collecting tank;
The excrement collecting tank is a grab bucket, and the grab bucket includes fixed frame and at least three pieces can be closed and be on fixed frame Bowl-shape petaloid is grabbed bucket body, the second leak hole is arranged on the grab bucket body, the outside of each grab bucket body is described equipped with reinforcing rib The top of reinforcing rib is stretched out from grab bucket body, and reinforcing rib top is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end and fixed frame of the connecting rod are cut with scissors It connects, the internal side of grab bucket is hingedly provided with a strut, and the top of the strut is hinged on a movable plate, on the fixed frame The power mechanism to move up and down equipped with driving movable plate.
Preferably, the power mechanism includes top sheave and lower sheave, and the top sheave is mounted on fixed frame bottom, is glided Wheel is mounted at the top of movable plate, and face is arranged in the vertical direction for the top sheave and lower sheave, is twined on top sheave and lower sheave It is wound with folding rope, the end of the folding rope is drawn from fixed frame.
Preferably, the grab bucket upper end is connected with hanging device.
Preferably, the animal feeding bed is laid side by side by multiple strip plate bodys, and between each strip plate body mutually Interval is arranged, and the gap between each strip plate body constitutes first leak hole.
The technical effects of the invention are that: the present invention completes animal fecaluria and separates and collects work by mechanized operation, should Device have it is efficient, time saving and energy saving, be suitable for different animals group and cultivation plant area.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention 1, wherein excrement collecting tank, which is located at, in Fig. 1 removes station, Fig. 2 Middle excrement collecting tank, which is in, collects station;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the deformed plate structural schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the deformed plate structural schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 7 is excrement collecting tank structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments are further explanations for the content of present invention using as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content, but Substantive content of the invention is not limited in described in following embodiments, those skilled in the art can with and should know appoint What simple change or replacement based on true spirit should belong to protection scope of the presently claimed invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of improved animal fecaluria separates and collects below device, including animal feeding bed 10 in slope The guide plate 11 of shape setting, the bottom plate of animal feeding bed 10 are equipped with the first leak hole fallen for fecaluria, the lower end of the guide plate 11 Equipped with excrement collecting tank 20, the second leak hole 221 that 20 bottom of excrement collecting tank is equipped with convenient for urine discharge, the excrement collecting tank 20 Lower section is equipped with urine collecting tank 30.The present invention completes animal fecaluria and separates and collects work, which has height by mechanized operation It imitates, is time saving and energy saving, being suitable for different animals group and cultivation plant area.
Further, the 20 activity setting of excrement collecting tank, excrement collecting tank 20 can be removed above urine collecting tank 30, with Just topple over excrement;11 lower end of guide plate is equipped with a deformed plate 12, when excrement collecting tank 20, which is located at, collects station, 12 energy of deformed plate It is enough extended into and slides tabular convenient for fecaluria, when excrement collecting tank 20 is removed, deformed plate 12 can be folded upward at, with 11 shape of guide plate At a groove, for preventing fecaluria from sliding into urine collecting tank 30.When excrement collecting tank 20 topples over excrement, deformed plate 12 can temporarily hinder Only fecaluria slides, and excrement is avoided to enter in urine collecting tank 30.Deformed plate 12 it is various informative, invention broadly provides following three Kind embodiment:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deformed plate 12 is a turnover panel, the turnover panel with 11 lower edge of guide plate is hinged, and tension spring 13 is equipped between the turnover panel and guide plate 11;The excrement collecting tank 20 is equipped with a pressing down section Part 201, when excrement collecting tank 20 is removed, turnover panel pull-up can be made turnover panel and guide plate 11 form a groove by the tension spring 13; When excrement collecting tank 20, which is located at, collects station, the pressing member 201 on excrement collecting tank 20 is pressed on turnover panel, and turnover panel is forced to be extended into The posture concordant with guide plate.Deformed plate 12 can change with the station of excrement collecting tank 20 in the embodiment, automatic conversion posture, Simplify operating process.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the deformed plate 12 is a turnover panel, and the turnover panel and 11 lower edge of guide plate are hinged, described to turn over Cylinder 17 is equipped between plate and guide plate 11, the cylinder body and piston rod of cylinder 17 are hinged with guide plate 11 and turnover panel respectively.The present embodiment Change the posture of deformed plate 12 using cylinder 17, the advantage is that: reliable working performance, and convenient for controlling, but the embodiment Application cost is relatively high, needs to be equipped with pneumatic system.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the deformed plate 12 is fabricated from a flexible material, and 12 outer end edges of deformed plate are equipped with one Cross bar 15, the cross bar 15 are equipped with traction rope 16, and the traction rope 16 is connected with driving part, when excrement collecting tank 20 is removed When, the upward Traction rope 16 of driving part makes deformed plate 12 form pocketed structure, collects station when excrement collecting tank 20 is located at When, driving part unclamps traction rope 16, makes deformed plate 12 in the shape that freely hangs.In specific implementation process, traction rope can be tied up to On the hanging device of excrement collecting tank 12, when excrement collecting tank 12 is lifted upwards, it will be able to lift deformed plate 12.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the excrement collecting tank 20 is a grab bucket, the grab bucket includes fixed frame 21 and is located at solid Determine on frame 21 at least three pieces and can be closed to grab bucket body 22 in bowl-shape petaloid, second leak hole 221 is set on the grab bucket body 22, it is described The outside of each grab bucket body 22 is equipped with reinforcing rib 23, and the top of the reinforcing rib 23 is stretched out from grab bucket body 22, and reinforcing rib 23 pushes up End is hinged with a connecting rod 24, and the other end and fixed frame 21 of the connecting rod 24 are hinged, and 22 inside of grab bucket body is hingedly provided with One strut 25, the top of the strut 25 are hinged on a movable plate 26, and the fixed frame 21 is equipped on driving movable plate 26 The power mechanism of lower movement.
Preferably, the power mechanism includes top sheave 27 and lower sheave 28, and the top sheave 27 is mounted on fixed frame 21 Bottom, lower sheave 28 are mounted on 26 top of movable plate, and face is arranged in the vertical direction for the top sheave 27 and lower sheave 28, on Folding rope 29 is wound on pulley 27 and lower sheave 28, the end of the folding rope 29 is drawn from fixed frame 21.
Further, the grab bucket upper end is connected with hanging device.
Preferably, the animal feeding bed 10 is laid side by side by multiple strip plate bodys, and phase between each strip plate body Mutually interval is arranged, and the gap between each strip plate body constitutes first leak hole.
Preferably, the pressing member 201 is an overhanging bar, and overhanging bar top is equipped with idler wheel 202.
Specific work process of the invention is as follows:
Fecaluria on animal feeding bed 10 is drained on guide plate 11 by the first leak hole, and fecaluria is received through guide plate 11 and deformed plate 12 Excrement collecting tank 20 is combined in, urine leaks into urine collecting tank 30 through the second leak hole 221.The connection urine collecting duct of collecting tank 30 is urinated, Urine is introduced into urine processing pond through conduit.Excrement is assembled in excrement collecting tank 20, and is transferred to excrement treating stations by excrement collecting tank 20, when When excrement collecting tank 20 removes, deformed plate 12 is bent to form groove, for temporarily collecting fecaluria, after excrement collecting tank 20 is put down, becomes Shape plate 12 restores.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of improved animal fecaluria separates and collects device, it is characterised in that: including being in slope below animal feeding bed (10) The guide plate (11) of shape setting, the bottom plate of animal feeding bed (10) are equipped with the first leak hole fallen for fecaluria, the guide plate (11) Lower end be equipped with excrement collecting tank (20), excrement collecting tank (20) bottom be equipped with convenient for urine discharge the second leak hole (221), institute It states and is equipped with urine collecting tank (30) below excrement collecting tank (20);
The excrement collecting tank (20) is a grab bucket, and the grab bucket is including fixed frame (21) and is located on fixed frame (21) at least three pieces It can be closed and grab bucket body (22) in bowl-shape petaloid, be arranged the second leak hole (221) on the grab bucket body (22), each grab bucket body (22) outside is equipped with reinforcing rib (23), and the top of the reinforcing rib (23) is stretched out from grab bucket body (22), reinforcing rib (23) top End is hinged with a connecting rod (24), and the other end of the connecting rod (24) and fixed frame (21) hingedly, are cut with scissors on the inside of the grab bucket body (22) It connects and is provided with a strut (25), the top of the strut (25) is hinged on a movable plate (26), is set on the fixed frame (21) The power mechanism for thering are driving movable plate (26) to move up and down.
2. improved animal fecaluria according to claim 1 separates and collects device, it is characterised in that: the power mechanism packet Top sheave (27) and lower sheave (28) are included, the top sheave (27) is mounted on fixed frame (21) bottom, and lower sheave (28) is mounted on At the top of movable plate (26), the top sheave (27) and lower sheave (28) face setting in the vertical direction, top sheave (27) and under Folding rope (29) is wound on pulley (28), the end of folding rope (29) is drawn from fixed frame (21).
3. improved animal fecaluria according to claim 2 separates and collects device, it is characterised in that: the grab bucket upper end with Hanging device is connected.
4. improved animal fecaluria according to claim 1 separates and collects device, it is characterised in that: the animal feeding bed (10) it is laid side by side by multiple strip plate bodys, and is spaced apart from each other setting between each strip plate body, between each strip plate body Gap constitutes first leak hole.
CN201811013624.1A 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device Expired - Fee Related CN109329073B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811013624.1A CN109329073B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610292469.6A CN105766663B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Animal fecaluria separates and collects device
CN201811013624.1A CN109329073B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Improved animal excrement and urine separating and collecting device

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CN201610292469.6A Division CN105766663B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Animal fecaluria separates and collects device

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CN109329073A true CN109329073A (en) 2019-02-15
CN109329073B CN109329073B (en) 2020-08-11

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CN113133413A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-20 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Breeding system for rabbits
CN114524247A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-24 广西禾乐生态农业开发有限公司 Sorting operation workbench with radio frequency identification technology

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CN106417077A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 重庆瑞桑农业开发有限公司 Automated chicken coop
CN106212299A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 洛阳鑫沃牧业科技有限公司 A kind of there is separating dry space from moist space function scrape manure pit

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CN113133413A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-20 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Breeding system for rabbits
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CN114524247A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-24 广西禾乐生态农业开发有限公司 Sorting operation workbench with radio frequency identification technology
CN114524247B (en) * 2022-02-23 2024-05-31 广西禾乐生态农业开发有限公司 Sorting operation workbench containing radio frequency identification technology

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CN109329073B (en) 2020-08-11
CN105766663A (en) 2016-07-20

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