CN109329072B

CN109329072B - housing for ungulates

Info

Publication number: CN109329072B
Application number: CN201811449518.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡子贵
Original assignee: Wuxi Changgui Breeding Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Changgui Breeding Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-30
Filing date: 2018-11-30
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-30
Also published as: CN109329072A

Abstract

The invention provides a housing for ungulates, which comprises a housing body, a trough, a spray pipe and a storage and transportation cage; the housing body, the storage and transportation cage and the trough are sequentially abutted; the housing body is fixed on the ground, and a movable space is formed between the housing body and the ground; the bottom of the movable space is concave downwards to form a mud pit; the mud pit is used for storing mud; openings communicated with the movable space are formed at two ends of the housing body; one side of the storage and transportation cage, which is close to the housing body, is provided with a through hole communicated with the opening, and the other opposite end is provided with a feeding port communicated with the feeding groove; the opening is used for animals to enter and exit the storage and transportation cage; the feeding mouth is used for enabling the animal to extend the mouth into the feeding trough for feeding. The housing for ungulates is convenient for preventing mosquito and fly bites and is convenient for relieving summer heat and reducing temperature for wild boars.

Description

Housing for ungulates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wild boar breeding, in particular to a housing for ungulates.

Background

The wild boar has good heat resistance and cold resistance, and can adapt to the climate environment of most areas. The wild boars are bred in the current stage by adopting artificial auxiliary breeding or semi-stocking and semi-captive breeding modes so as to save cost and improve resource utilization rate. In summer, the attack of mosquitoes and flies and high temperature are the difficult problems of wild boar cultivation. The existing boar breeding colony house is of a simple brick-concrete structure, and has no related facility for cooling the wild, so that the growth of the boar is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the housing for ungulates is convenient for preventing mosquito and fly bites and is convenient for relieving summer heat and reducing temperature for wild boars.

The invention provides a housing for ungulates, which comprises a housing body, a trough, a spray pipe and a storage and transportation cage; the housing body, the storage and transportation cage and the trough are sequentially abutted; the housing body is fixed on the ground, and a movable space is formed between the housing body and the ground; the bottom of the movable space is concave downwards to form a mud pit; the mud pit is used for storing mud; openings communicated with the movable space are formed at two ends of the housing body; one side of the storage and transportation cage, which is close to the housing body, is provided with a through hole communicated with the opening, and the other opposite end is provided with a feeding port communicated with the feeding groove; the opening is used for animals to enter and exit the storage and transportation cage; the feeding mouth is used for enabling the animal to extend the mouth into the feeding trough for feeding; the storage and transportation cage is provided with a door body for opening and closing the through hole; the top of the storage and transportation cage is provided with a fluid channel; the spray pipe is arranged at one end, close to the storage and transportation cage, of the top of the colony house body, and extends to the top of the storage and transportation cage along the horizontal direction; the spray pipe is provided with an interface for connecting with a water source; a plurality of spray heads with switches are arranged on the spray pipe; the spray head is located directly above the fluid channel.

Optionally, two brush assemblies are also included; the two brush assemblies are respectively positioned at two sides of the storage and transportation cage; the storage and transportation cage comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of guardrails fixed on the periphery of the bottom plate; a groove is formed between adjacent guardrails; the brush assembly comprises a slider and a mandrel; the sliding block is arranged on one side of the housing body, which is close to the storage and transportation cage, and can slide on the housing body along the vertical direction; the mandrel is rotationally connected with the sliding block and extends to the upper part of the storage and transportation cage along the horizontal direction; a plurality of brush discs are arranged on the mandrel; the outer peripheral surface of the brush disc is provided with flexible bristles; the bristles penetrate through the gaps and extend into the storage and transportation cage.

Optionally, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom of the storage and transportation cage.

Optionally, the device further comprises a mesh pedal; the net-shaped pedal is abutted to the mud pit and used for opening and closing the mud pit.

In a second aspect, the invention provides a method for preparing sludge, which comprises the following specific steps,

s1, preparing a bactericide, specifically comprising the following steps of,

s1.1, pretreatment of raw materials: mixing 10-20 parts of castor, 10-30 parts of mint, 10-15 parts of honeysuckle, 10-20 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 5-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis and 5-15 parts of celastrus angulatus uniformly according to parts by weight, and crushing by a crusher to obtain powder for later use;

s1.2, water extraction: and (3) mixing the powder obtained in the step S1.1 according to a mass ratio of 1:10-1:30 adding water, leaching in water bath at 60-90deg.C for 1-3 hr;

s1.3, separating and concentrating: centrifuging the water extract obtained in the step S1.2 to remove residues to obtain filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain the bactericide;

s2, preparing sludge: taking clear water and uniformly mixing the clear water with soil to obtain viscous liquid, so that the water content of the viscous liquid is 60% -80%; and (3) uniformly mixing the bactericide obtained in the step (S1) with the viscous liquid according to the mass ratio of 1:500 to obtain the sludge.

Optionally, the pulverizing process described in step S1.1 is performed by an ultra-fine pulverizer.

Optionally, the degree of crushing in the step S1.1 is crushing to more than 90% and the particle size of the particles is less than or equal to 10 mu m.

Optionally, the concentration in step S1.3 is to a concentration of 30-50% solids content.

According to the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a housing for ungulates, which comprises a housing body, a trough, a spray pipe and a storage and transportation cage; the housing body, the storage and transportation cage and the trough are sequentially abutted; the housing body is fixed on the ground, and a movable space is formed between the housing body and the ground; the bottom of the movable space is concave downwards to form a mud pit; the mud pit is used for storing mud; openings communicated with the movable space are formed at two ends of the housing body; one side of the storage and transportation cage, which is close to the housing body, is provided with a through hole communicated with the opening, and the other opposite end is provided with a feeding port communicated with the feeding groove; the opening is used for animals to enter and exit the storage and transportation cage; the feeding mouth is used for enabling the animal to extend the mouth into the feeding trough for feeding; the storage and transportation cage is provided with a door body for opening and closing the through hole; the top of the storage and transportation cage is provided with a fluid channel; the spray pipe is arranged at one end, close to the storage and transportation cage, of the top of the colony house body, and extends to the top of the storage and transportation cage along the horizontal direction; the spray pipe is provided with an interface for connecting with a water source; a plurality of spray heads with switches are arranged on the spray pipe; the spray head is located directly above the fluid channel. The housing for ungulates is convenient for preventing mosquito and fly bites and is convenient for relieving summer heat and reducing temperature for wild boars.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 2.

Reference numerals:

1-housing body, 2-storage and transportation cage, 3-trough, 4-shower, 5-brush assembly, 6-coaming, 11-activity space, 12-mud pit, 13-opening, 21-through hole, 22-feeding mouth, 23-door body, 24-bottom plate, 25-guardrail, 41-shower nozzle, 51-slider, 52-dabber, 61-feeding channel, 251-slot, 521-brush dish.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, please refer to 1-3, the present embodiment provides a housing for ungulates, comprising a housing body 1, a trough 3, a spray pipe 4 and a storage and transportation cage 2; the housing body 1, the storage and transportation cage 2 and the trough 3 are sequentially abutted; the housing body 1 is fixed on the ground, and a movable space 11 is formed between the housing body and the ground; the bottom of the movable space 11 is concave downwards to form a mud pit 12; the mud pit 12 is used for storing mud; openings 13 communicated with the movable space 11 are formed at two ends of the housing body 1; one side of the storage and transportation cage 2, which is close to the housing body 1, is provided with a through hole 21 communicated with the opening, and the other opposite end is provided with a feeding mouth 22 communicated with the feeding groove 3; the opening 13 is used for animals to enter and exit the storage and transportation cage 2; the feeding mouth 22 is used for enabling the animals to extend the mouth into the feeding trough 3 for feeding; a door body 23 for opening and closing the through hole is arranged on the storage and transportation cage 2; the top of the storage and transportation cage 2 is provided with a fluid channel; the spray pipe 4 is arranged at one end, close to the storage and transportation cage, of the top of the housing body 1, and extends to the top of the storage and transportation cage along the horizontal direction; the spray pipe is provided with an interface for connecting with a water source; a plurality of spray heads 41 with switches are arranged on the spray pipe 4; the spray head 41 is positioned right above the fluid channel; the pedal also comprises a net pedal; the net-shaped pedal is abutted to the mud pit and used for opening and closing the mud pit. Also comprises a coaming 6; the coaming 6 is arranged at the top of the trough 3; a feeding channel 61 is formed between the coaming 6 and the storage and transportation cage 2; the feeding channel is communicated with the feeding groove 3.

When wild pigs are raised, the housing for ungulates provided in this example is placed in a farm. The housing body 1 and the feeding trough 3 are fixed on the ground, two ends of the storage and transportation cage 2 are respectively abutted with the housing body 1 and the feeding trough 3, the storage and transportation cage 2 is detachably connected with the ground, and the through hole 21 is opened through the door body 23. The meshed pedal is abutted against the mud pit to seal the mud pit, and pig feed is timely fed into the feeding groove 3 through the feeding channel 61. The wild boar enters the movable space 11 through the opening 13, enters the storage and transportation cage 2 along the mesh pedal, and stretches the mouth into the food groove 3 for eating. When summer time is entered, the mesh pedal is taken out, the mud pit 12 is opened, and the mud pit 12 is filled with mud. The silt contains a bactericide, so that the wild boar can be sterilized conveniently, and parasites on the wild boar can be reduced. The wild boar gets into the activity space 11 through opening 13 before removing to eat, and the wild boar gets into in the puddle 12 first, and when the wild boar moved to the warehousing and transportation cage 2 along the puddle, the on-body mud that is stained with of wild boar formed one deck protection armor, is convenient for prevent that mosquitos and flies from invading, is convenient for remove summer heat for the wild boar simultaneously and cool down. When the wild boars need to be caught, the pig feed is thrown into the feeding trough 3 through the feeding channel 61, and after the wild boars enter the storage and transportation cage 2, the through holes 21 are sealed through the door body 23, so that the wild boars are prevented from returning into the movable space 11 again. Simultaneously, the spray pipe is communicated with an external water source through the interface, and a switch on the spray nozzle 41 is turned on; the spray heads 41 spray water into the storage and transportation cage 2 through the fluid channels to wash the wild boars. After the wild boars are washed clean, the storage and transportation cage 2 is separated from the ground, and the wild boars are transported away. The wild boar is convenient to catch and wash.

As a further improvement to the above-described solution, two brush assemblies 5 are included; the two brush assemblies are respectively positioned at two sides of the storage and transportation cage; the storage and transportation cage 2 comprises a bottom plate 24 and a plurality of guardrails 25 fixed on the periphery of the bottom plate; a gap 251 is formed between adjacent guard rails 25; the brush assembly 5 comprises a slider 51 and a spindle 52; the sliding block 51 is arranged on one side of the housing body, which is close to the storage and transportation cage, and can slide on the housing body along the vertical direction; the mandrel 52 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 51 and extends above the storage and transportation cage along the horizontal direction; a plurality of brush discs 521 are arranged on the mandrel 52; the outer peripheral surface of the brush disc is provided with flexible bristles; the bristles penetrate through the gaps and extend into the storage and transportation cage. A fluid passage is formed between the tops of adjacent guard rails 25.

In the initial state, the sliding block 51 is positioned at the top of the housing body, the bristles are separated from the storage and transportation cage, and the bristles are positioned above the storage and transportation cage. When the wild boar needs to be washed, the spray head is opened to wash the wild boar. At the same time, the mandrel 52 is selected, and the slider 51 slides downward in the vertical direction. In the process of sliding the sliding block 51 downwards, the bristles penetrate through the groove and extend into the storage and transportation cage, and the wild boar is wiped, so that the silt on the wild boar is conveniently cleaned.

As a further improvement to the technical scheme, the bottom of the storage and transportation cage is provided with a plurality of drain holes. Is convenient for discharging the water of the storage and transportation cage.

Example 2, a method for preparing sludge, comprises the steps of,

s1, preparing a bactericide, specifically comprising the following steps of,

s1.1, pretreatment of raw materials: mixing 10 parts of castor, 10 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 10 parts of Chinese gall, 5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of kudzuvine root and 8 parts of calamus uniformly according to mass parts, and crushing by a crusher to obtain powder for later use; during the crushing process, a superfine crusher is used for crushing, wherein the crushing degree is that the particle size of particles is less than or equal to 10 mu m, and the particle size of the particles is more than 90 percent;

s1.2, water extraction: and (3) mixing the powder obtained in the step S1.1 according to a mass ratio of 1:10 adding water, leaching in water bath at 60 ℃ for 1h;

s1.3, separating and concentrating: centrifuging the water extract obtained in the step S1.2 to remove residues to obtain filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain the bactericide; the concentration degree is concentration to 30% of solid content;

s2, preparing sludge: taking clear water and uniformly mixing the clear water with soil to obtain viscous liquid, so that the water content of the viscous liquid is 60%; and (3) uniformly mixing the bactericide obtained in the step (S1) with the viscous liquid according to the mass ratio of 1:500 to obtain the sludge.

Example 3, a method of preparing sludge, comprising the steps of,

s1, preparing a bactericide, specifically comprising the following steps of,

s1.1, pretreatment of raw materials: according to the mass parts, 20 parts of castor, 30 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 15 parts of Chinese gall, 15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 20 parts of liquorice, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of celastrus angulatus and 12 parts of calamus are uniformly mixed and then crushed by a crusher to obtain powder for standby; during the crushing process, a superfine crusher is used for crushing, wherein the crushing degree is that the particle size of particles is less than or equal to 10 mu m, and the particle size of the particles is more than 90 percent;

s1.2, water extraction: and (3) mixing the powder obtained in the step S1.1 according to a mass ratio of 1:30 adding water, leaching in water bath at 90 ℃ for 3h;

s1.3, separating and concentrating: centrifuging the water extract obtained in the step S1.2 to remove residues to obtain filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain the bactericide; the concentration degree is concentration to 50% of solid content;

s2, preparing sludge: taking clear water and uniformly mixing the clear water with soil to obtain viscous liquid, so that the water content of the viscous liquid is 80%; and (3) uniformly mixing the bactericide obtained in the step (S1) with the viscous liquid according to the mass ratio of 1:500 to obtain the sludge.

Example 4, a method of preparing sludge, comprising the steps of,

s1, preparing a bactericide, specifically comprising the following steps of,

s1.1, pretreatment of raw materials: according to the mass parts, 15 parts of castor, 20 parts of peppermint, 12 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 11 parts of Chinese gall, 13 parts of kuh-seng, 17 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of mugwort leaf, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of celastrus angulatus and 10 parts of calamus are uniformly mixed and then crushed by a crusher to obtain powder for standby; during the crushing process, a superfine crusher is used for crushing, wherein the crushing degree is that the particle size of particles is less than or equal to 10 mu m, and the particle size of the particles is more than 90 percent;

s1.2, water extraction: and (3) mixing the powder obtained in the step S1.1 according to a mass ratio of 1:20 adding water, leaching in 75 ℃ water bath for 2h;

s1.3, separating and concentrating: centrifuging the water extract obtained in the step S1.2 to remove residues to obtain filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain the bactericide; the concentration degree is concentration to the solid content of 40%;

s2, preparing sludge: taking clear water and uniformly mixing the clear water with soil to obtain viscous liquid, so that the water content of the viscous liquid is 70%; and (3) uniformly mixing the bactericide obtained in the step (S1) with the viscous liquid according to the mass ratio of 1:500 to obtain the sludge.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims

1. A housing for ungulates, characterized in that: comprises a colony house body (1), a trough (3), a spray pipe (4) and a storage and transportation cage (2); the housing body (1), the storage and transportation cage (2) and the feeding trough (3) are sequentially abutted; the housing body (1) is fixed on the ground, and a movable space (11) is formed between the housing body and the ground; the bottom of the movable space (11) is concave downwards to form a mud pit (12); the mud pit (12) is used for storing mud; openings (13) communicated with the movable space (11) are formed at two ends of the housing body (1); one side of the storage and transportation cage (2) close to the colony house body (1) is provided with a through hole (21) communicated with the opening, and the other opposite side is provided with a feeding port (22) communicated with the feeding groove (3); the opening (13) is used for animals to enter and exit the storage and transportation cage (2); the feeding mouth (22) is used for enabling the animal to extend the mouth into the feeding trough (3) for feeding; a door body (23) for opening and closing the through hole is arranged on the storage and transportation cage (2); the top of the storage and transportation cage (2) is provided with a fluid channel; the spray pipe (4) is arranged at one end, close to the storage and transportation cage, of the top of the housing body (1), and extends to the top of the storage and transportation cage along the horizontal direction; the spray pipe is provided with an interface for connecting with a water source; a plurality of spray heads (41) with switches are arranged on the spray pipe (4); the spray head (41) is positioned right above the fluid channel; the bottom of the storage and transportation cage is provided with a plurality of drain holes and also comprises a reticular pedal; the net-shaped pedal is abutted to the mud pit and used for opening and closing the mud pit.

2. The housing for ungulates as in claim 1, wherein: also comprises two brush assemblies (5); the two brush assemblies are respectively positioned at two sides of the storage and transportation cage; the storage and transportation cage (2) comprises a bottom plate (24) and a plurality of guardrails (25) fixed on the periphery of the bottom plate; a groove (251) is formed between adjacent guardrails (25); the brush assembly (5) comprises a slider (51) and a spindle (52); the sliding block (51) is arranged on one side of the housing body, which is close to the storage and transportation cage, and can slide on the housing body along the vertical direction; the mandrel (52) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (51) and extends above the storage and transportation cage along the horizontal direction; a plurality of brush discs (521) are arranged on the mandrel (52); the outer peripheral surface of the brush disc is provided with flexible bristles; the bristles penetrate through the gaps and extend into the storage and transportation cage.