CN109327780A - A kind of speaker drive protection system - Google Patents

A kind of speaker drive protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109327780A
CN109327780A CN201811365022.2A CN201811365022A CN109327780A CN 109327780 A CN109327780 A CN 109327780A CN 201811365022 A CN201811365022 A CN 201811365022A CN 109327780 A CN109327780 A CN 109327780A
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China
Prior art keywords
loudspeaker
module
displacement
audio
impedance
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CN201811365022.2A
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CN109327780B (en
Inventor
武建峰
钱振煌
代明
崔亚军
钟美庆
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Quanzhou Kuntai Core Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Quanzhou Kuntai Core Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/03Connection circuits to selectively connect loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of speaker drives to protect system, the Current Voltage sensor module including being capable of real-time acquisition speaker current value and voltage value;Loudspeaker model can be updated according to speaker current value and the voltage value dynamic of Current Voltage sensor module Real-time Feedback, and by the loudspeaker model feedback updated to the loudspeaker modeling module of loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module;The loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module that audio-frequency amplifier is sent to after signal limitation is protected can be carried out to audio signal by newest loudspeaker model based on the received;And the audio signal sent through loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module and the audio-frequency amplifier for generating digit pulse drive the speaker can be received.The invention has the advantages that loudspeaker model can be updated accurately to limit loudspeaker displacement by dynamic, loudspeaker generation of damaged condition due to beyond greatest limit displacement can be prevented.

Description

A kind of speaker drive protection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to loudspeaker signal processing and protection technique field, and in particular to a kind of speaker drive protection system System.
Technical background
It is highly integrated with consumer products such as portable computers, it is desirable that loudspeaker is in the premise for issuing high loudness sound Under, volume is small as far as possible.The appearance of Microspeaker solves the contradiction of this respect, it converts electrical signals to voice signal, And as air pulsation travels in ambient enviroment.
Although Microspeaker can issue louder sound, it is easy to happen altogether in electric signal low frequency part Vibration, if be not protected, instantaneous or lasting exceeds the loudspeaker displacement limit, by the permanent damage diaphragm of loudspeaker and knot Structure.Due to loudspeaker parameters with environment temperature, using the time, degree of aging variation and change, so being raised using fixed Sound device model is difficult to carry out loudspeaker displacement accurate limitation protection.Therefore needing to invent a kind of can update loudspeaking by dynamic Device model accurately carries out limitation protection to loudspeaker displacement, prevents loudspeaker in use because beyond greatest limit position It moves and damages, the system of energy effective protection loudspeaker.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can by dynamic update loudspeaker model come accurately to loudspeaker displacement into The speaker drive of row limitation protection protects system.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of speaker drive protection System, including loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module, audio-frequency amplifier, Current Voltage sensor module and loudspeaker model mould Block;
The Current Voltage sensor module: it is capable of real-time acquisition the current value and voltage value of loudspeaker, and will be collected Speaker current value and voltage value Real-time Feedback give loudspeaker modeling module;
The loudspeaker modeling module: can be according to the speaker current value and electricity of Current Voltage sensor module Real-time Feedback Pressure value dynamic updates loudspeaker model, and gives the loudspeaker model feedback updated to loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module;
The loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module: energy real-time reception audio signal and loudspeaker modeling module feedback are most New loudspeaker model, and signal limitation can be carried out according to audio signal of the received newest loudspeaker model of institute to input and protected After be sent to audio-frequency amplifier;
The audio-frequency amplifier: the audio letter sent after the limitation protection of loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module can be received Number, and digit pulse drive the speaker is generated according to audio signal;
The input terminal of the output end connection audio-frequency amplifier of the loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module, audio-frequency amplifier Output end connects the input terminal of loudspeaker, the input of the signal acquisition terminal connection loudspeaker of the Current Voltage sensor module End, the input terminal of the signal output end connection loudspeaker modeling module of Current Voltage sensor module, loudspeaker modeling module The input terminal of output end connection loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module.
Further, a kind of speaker drive above-mentioned protects system, in which: loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module packet It includes: the loudspeaker displacement impedance function module and gain control module of energy real-time reception audio signal;
The loudspeaker displacement impedance function module: can be according to the newest loudspeaker of loudspeaker modeling module Real-time Feedback Impedance model calculates loudspeaker predictive displacement, and by loudspeaker predictive displacement and internal preset loudspeaker maximum displacement It compares, when comparison obtains loudspeaker predictive displacement greater than loudspeaker maximum displacement, deamplification can be sent to gain control Molding block;When comparison obtains loudspeaker predictive displacement less than loudspeaker maximum displacement, amplified signal can be sent and controlled to gain Module;
The gain control module: the deamplification or amplification that energy real-time reception loudspeaker displacement impedance function module is sent Signal, and be sent to after the received audio signal is decayed or amplified according to the received deamplification of institute or amplified signal Audio-frequency amplifier;
The output end of the input terminal connection loudspeaker modeling module of the loudspeaker displacement impedance function module, loudspeaker position The input terminal of the output end connection gain control module of impedance function module is moved, the output end connection audio of gain control module is put The input terminal of big device.
Further, a kind of speaker drive above-mentioned protects system, in which: also connects in the input terminal of gain control module It is connected to time delay module, is then forwarded to gain control after the default delay time of audio signal delay that time delay module is used to be inputted Module.
Further, a kind of speaker drive above-mentioned protects system, in which: time delay module is delayed to signal pre- If delay time is 10ms.
Further, a kind of speaker drive above-mentioned protects system, in which: loudspeaker modeling module includes: loudspeaker Impedance model module, anti-motional electromotive force prediction module, practical anti-motional electromotive force computing module and loudspeaker impedance model modification control Molding block;
The loudspeaker impedance model module: the initial impedance model of loudspeaker can be recorded;
The anti-motional electromotive force prediction module: can according to Current Voltage sensor module feed back speaker current value and raise The initial impedance model pre-estimating of sound device impedance model module feedback goes out anti-motional electromotive force, and the anti-motional electromotive force estimated out is sent out Give loudspeaker impedance model modification control module;
The anti-motional electromotive force computing module of reality: the loudspeaker voltage that can be fed back according to Current Voltage sensor module Value, speaker current value and loudspeaker D.C. resistance calculate practical counter electromotive force, and the calculated reality of institute is anti-raw electric Kinetic potential is sent to loudspeaker impedance model modification control module;
The loudspeaker impedance model modification control module: can calculate the received anti-motional electromotive force estimated and practical anti- Error between motional electromotive force, and whether error in judgement reaches preset value, it, can be to loudspeaking when judging that error reaches preset value Device impedance model is updated, and the updated loudspeaker impedance model of institute is sent in loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module Loudspeaker displacement impedance function module.
Through the implementation of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: can by dynamic update loudspeaker model come Limitation protection accurately is carried out to loudspeaker displacement, loudspeaker is avoided to exceed greatest limit displacement in use, it is effectively anti- The only loudspeaker generation of damaged condition due to beyond greatest limit displacement in use, protects loudspeaker, extends and raise The service life of sound device.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram that a kind of speaker drive of the present invention protects system.
Fig. 2 is loudspeaker impedance model modification schematic illustration.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of speaker drive protects system, including loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1, audio-frequency amplifier 2, Current Voltage sensor module 3 and loudspeaker modeling module 4;
The Current Voltage sensor module 3: it is capable of real-time acquisition the current value and voltage value of loudspeaker, and will be collected Speaker current value and voltage value Real-time Feedback are to loudspeaker modeling module 4;
The loudspeaker modeling module 4: can according to the speaker current value of 3 Real-time Feedback of Current Voltage sensor module with Voltage value dynamic updates loudspeaker model, and by the loudspeaker model feedback updated to loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1;
The loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1: energy real-time reception audio signal and loudspeaker modeling mould feedback are most New loudspeaker model, and can according to received newest loudspeaker model signal limitation carried out to the audio signal of input protect Audio-frequency amplifier 2 is sent to after shield;
The audio-frequency amplifier 2: the audio letter sent after the limitation protection of loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1 can be received Number, and digit pulse drive the speaker 5 is generated according to audio signal;
The input terminal of the output end connection audio-frequency amplifier 2 of the loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1, audio-frequency amplifier The input terminal of 2 output end connection loudspeaker 5, the signal acquisition terminal connection loudspeaker 5 of the Current Voltage sensor module 3 Input terminal, the input terminal of the signal output end connection loudspeaker modeling module 4 of Current Voltage sensor module 3, loudspeaker modeling The input terminal of the output end connection loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1 of module 4;
In the present embodiment, loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1 includes: the loudspeaker position of energy real-time reception audio signal Move impedance function module 11 and gain control module 12;
The loudspeaker displacement impedance function module 11: can be according to newest the raising of 4 Real-time Feedback of loudspeaker modeling module Sound device impedance model calculates loudspeaker predictive displacement, and loudspeaker predictive displacement and internal preset loudspeaker is maximum Displacement compares, and when comparison obtains loudspeaker predictive displacement greater than loudspeaker maximum displacement, can send deamplification to increasing Beneficial control module 12;When comparison obtains loudspeaker predictive displacement less than loudspeaker maximum displacement, amplified signal can be sent to increasing Beneficial control module 12;
The gain control module 12: can the deamplification that sends of real-time reception loudspeaker displacement impedance function module 11 or Amplified signal, and sent out after the received audio signal is decayed or amplified according to the received deamplification of institute or amplified signal Give audio-frequency amplifier 2;
The output end of the input terminal connection loudspeaker modeling module 4 of the loudspeaker displacement impedance function module 11, loudspeaking The input terminal of the output end connection gain control module 12 of device displacement impedance function module 11, the output end of gain control module 12 Connect the input terminal of audio-frequency amplifier 2;
In the present embodiment, it is also connected with time delay module 13 in the input terminal of gain control module 12, time delay module 13 is used It is then forwarded to gain control module 12 after the audio signal inputted is delayed default delay time, may insure gain in this way Control module adjustment is completed, and the stability in use of loudspeaker is improved;In the present embodiment, time delay module 13 prolongs signal When default delay time be 10ms;
In the present embodiment, loudspeaker modeling module 4 includes: loudspeaker impedance model module 41, the prediction of anti-motional electromotive force Module 42, practical anti-motional electromotive force computing module 43 and loudspeaker impedance model modification control module 44;
The loudspeaker impedance model module 41: the impedance model of loudspeaker can be recorded;
The anti-motional electromotive force prediction module 42: the speaker current value that can be fed back according to Current Voltage sensor module 3 And the impedance model that loudspeaker impedance model module 41 is fed back estimates out anti-motional electromotive force, and the anti-motional electromotive force that will be estimated out It is sent to loudspeaker impedance model modification control module 44;
The anti-motional electromotive force computing module 43 of reality: can be according to the loudspeaker electricity that Current Voltage sensor module 3 is fed back Pressure value, speaker current value and loudspeaker D.C. resistance calculate practical counter electromotive force, and give birth to the calculated reality of institute is counter Electromotive force is sent to loudspeaker impedance model modification control module 44;
The loudspeaker impedance model modification control module 44: can calculate the received anti-motional electromotive force and reality estimated Error between anti-motional electromotive force, and whether error in judgement reaches preset value can be to raising when judging that error reaches preset value Sound device impedance model is updated, and the updated loudspeaker impedance model of institute is sent to loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module Loudspeaker displacement impedance function module 11 in 1;
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
When loudspeaker is produced, the loudspeaker impedance model module 41 in loudspeaker modeling module 4 first records loudspeaker Initial impedance model, the foundation of loudspeaker initial impedance model specifically includes the following steps:
Step (1): first generating the swept-frequency signal of fixed amplitude using audio generator to loudspeaker, and the range of frequency sweep takes (0 ~3) khz;
Step (2): and then the maximum voltage current value of each Frequency point of loudspeaker is read by Current Voltage sensor, meter Calculate initial impedance model, wherein the specific formula for calculation of loudspeaker initial impedance model are as follows:
Wherein, Bl is the power factor, MmsFor quality, RmsFor machine damping factor, CmsFor mechanical compliance;
Behind audio signal input loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1, audio signal is transmitted to time delay module 13 all the way, warp Time delay module 13 is transmitted to gain control module 12 after being delayed, during time delay module 12 is delayed to audio signal, electricity Galvanic electricity pressure sensor module 3 can in real time acquire loudspeaker current value and voltage value, and by speaker current value collected with Voltage value Real-time Feedback is to loudspeaker modeling module 4;
Loudspeaker modeling module 4 receives the speaker current value and loudspeaker voltage value of the feedback of Current Voltage sensor 3 Afterwards, the loudspeaking that the anti-motional electromotive force prediction module 42 in loudspeaker modeling module 4 can be fed back according to Current Voltage sensor module 3 The impedance model that device current value and loudspeaker impedance model module 41 are fed back estimates out anti-motional electromotive force, and anti-by what is estimated out Motional electromotive force is sent to loudspeaker impedance model modification control module 44, wherein estimates the specific formula for calculation of anti-motional electromotive force Are as follows:
Vbemfest(t)=I (t) * L-1ZBEMF(s)
Wherein, VbemfestIt (t) is the anti-motional electromotive force estimated out, I (t) is the speaker current that current sensor is read Value, L-1Zbemf_It (t) is ZBEMF(s) it does Laplce's inversion to obtain, ZBEMFIt (s) is loudspeaker impedance model;
Meanwhile the anti-motional electromotive force computing module 43 of reality in loudspeaker modeling module 4 can be according to Current Voltage sensor Loudspeaker voltage value, speaker current value and the loudspeaker D.C. resistance that module 3 is fed back calculate practical counter electromotive force, and The calculated anti-motional electromotive force of reality of institute is sent to loudspeaker impedance model modification control module 44, wherein practical anti-raw electricity The specific formula for calculation of kinetic potential are as follows:
Vbemf (t)=V (t)-Re*I (t)
Wherein, VbemfIt (t) is practical anti-motional electromotive force, V (t) is the loudspeaker voltage value that voltage sensor is read, I (t) For the speaker current value that current sensor is read, Re is speaker resistor;
When the loudspeaker impedance model modification control module 44 in loudspeaker modeling module 4 receive estimate counter give birth to it is electronic When gesture and practical anti-motional electromotive force, the error between the anti-motional electromotive force estimated and practical anti-motional electromotive force can be calculated, and judge Whether error reaches preset value, when judging that error reaches preset value, can be updated to loudspeaker impedance model, and by institute Updated loudspeaker impedance model is sent to the loudspeaker displacement impedance function module in loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module 1 11,
Loudspeaker displacement impedance function module 11 is according to the newest loudspeaker impedance of 4 Real-time Feedback of loudspeaker modeling module Model calculates loudspeaker predictive displacement, and loudspeaker predictive displacement and internal preset loudspeaker maximum displacement are carried out Comparison can send deamplification and give gain control molding when comparison obtains loudspeaker predictive displacement greater than loudspeaker maximum displacement Block 12;When comparison obtains loudspeaker predictive displacement less than loudspeaker maximum displacement, amplified signal can be sent and give gain control molding Block 12;
After gain control module 12 receives deamplification or amplified signal, time delay module 13 is just by the audio of input Signal is sent to gain control module 12, and gain control module 12 can be according to the deamplification or amplified signal pair received at this time The audio signal of input is decayed or is sent to after being amplified audio-frequency amplifier 2;Audio-frequency amplifier 2 is generated further according to audio signal Digit pulse drive the speaker 5.
The invention has the advantages that loudspeaker model can be updated by dynamic accurately to carry out limitation guarantor to loudspeaker displacement Shield avoids loudspeaker from exceeding greatest limit displacement in use, effectively prevent loudspeaker in use because beyond most The generation of big extreme displacement and damaged condition, protects loudspeaker, extends the service life of loudspeaker.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of speaker drive protects system, it is characterised in that: amplify including loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module, audio Device, Current Voltage sensor module and loudspeaker modeling module;
The Current Voltage sensor module: being capable of real-time acquisition the current value and voltage value of loudspeaker, and by loudspeaking collected Device current value and voltage value Real-time Feedback give loudspeaker modeling module;
The loudspeaker modeling module: can be according to the speaker current value and voltage value of Current Voltage sensor module Real-time Feedback Dynamic updates loudspeaker model, and gives the loudspeaker model feedback updated to loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module;
The loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module: newest the raising of energy real-time reception audio signal and loudspeaker modeling module feedback Sound device model, and can according to received newest loudspeaker model signal limitation protection is carried out to the audio signal of input after send To audio-frequency amplifier;
The audio-frequency amplifier: can receive the audio signal sent after the limitation protection of loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module, and Digit pulse drive the speaker is generated according to audio signal;
The input terminal of the output end connection audio-frequency amplifier of the loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module, the output of audio-frequency amplifier The input terminal of end connection loudspeaker, the input terminal of the signal acquisition terminal connection loudspeaker of the Current Voltage sensor module, electricity The input terminal of the signal output end connection loudspeaker modeling module of galvanic electricity pressure sensor module, the output end of loudspeaker modeling module Connect the input terminal of loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module.
2. a kind of speaker drive according to claim 1 protects system, it is characterised in that: loudspeaker maximum displacement protection Module includes: the loudspeaker displacement impedance function module and gain control module of energy real-time reception audio signal;
The loudspeaker displacement impedance function module: can be according to the newest loudspeaker impedance mould of loudspeaker modeling module Real-time Feedback Type calculates loudspeaker predictive displacement, and loudspeaker predictive displacement and internal preset loudspeaker maximum displacement are carried out pair Than deamplification can be sent to gain control module when comparison obtains loudspeaker predictive displacement greater than loudspeaker maximum displacement; When comparison obtains loudspeaker predictive displacement less than loudspeaker maximum displacement, amplified signal can be sent to gain control module;
The gain control module: the deamplification or amplification letter that energy real-time reception loudspeaker displacement impedance function module is sent Number, and sound is sent to after the received audio signal is decayed or amplified according to the received deamplification of institute or amplified signal Audio amplifier;
The output end of the input terminal connection loudspeaker modeling module of the loudspeaker displacement impedance function module, loudspeaker displacement resistance The input terminal of the output end connection gain control module of anti-function module, the output end of gain control module connect audio-frequency amplifier Input terminal.
3. a kind of speaker drive according to claim 2 protects system, it is characterised in that: in the defeated of gain control module Enter end and be also connected with time delay module, is then forwarded to after the default delay time of audio signal delay that time delay module is used to be inputted Gain control module.
4. a kind of speaker drive according to claim 3 protects system, it is characterised in that: time delay module carries out signal The default delay time of delay is 10ms.
5. a kind of speaker drive according to claim 2 protects system, it is characterised in that: loudspeaker modeling module packet It includes: loudspeaker impedance model module, anti-motional electromotive force prediction module, practical anti-motional electromotive force computing module and loudspeaker impedance mould Type updates control module;
The loudspeaker impedance model module: the impedance model of loudspeaker can be recorded;
The anti-motional electromotive force prediction module: can be according to the speaker current value and loudspeaker that Current Voltage sensor module is fed back The impedance model of impedance model module feedback estimates out anti-motional electromotive force, and the anti-motional electromotive force estimated out is sent to loudspeaking Device impedance model updates control module;
The anti-motional electromotive force computing module of reality: can according to Current Voltage sensor module feed back loudspeaker voltage value, raise Sound device current value and loudspeaker D.C. resistance calculate practical anti-motional electromotive force, and by the calculated reality of institute it is counter give birth to it is electronic Gesture is sent to loudspeaker impedance model modification control module;
The loudspeaker impedance model modification control module: can calculate the received anti-motional electromotive force estimated and practical anti-raw electricity Error between kinetic potential, and whether error in judgement reaches preset value, when judging that error reaches preset value, can hinder loudspeaker Anti- model is updated, and by updated loudspeaker impedance model be sent to raising in loudspeaker maximum displacement protective module Sound device displacement impedance function module.
CN201811365022.2A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Loudspeaker drive protection system Active CN109327780B (en)

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CN112804626A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-14 武汉市聚芯微电子有限责任公司 Method and system for dynamically controlling amplitude of loudspeaker and mobile terminal
CN113079438A (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-06 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Loudspeaker protection method, loudspeaker protection device and storage medium
CN113965851A (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-21 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Loudspeaker vibration mode displacement control circuit and control method, and electronic equipment

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CN108513221A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-07 钰太芯微电子科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of intelligent audio amplification system
CN208850060U (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-05-10 泉州昆泰芯微电子科技有限公司 A kind of speaker drive protection system

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CN106341763A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-01-18 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 Drive unit of loudspeaker and driving method of loudspeaker
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113079438A (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-06 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Loudspeaker protection method, loudspeaker protection device and storage medium
CN113965851A (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-21 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Loudspeaker vibration mode displacement control circuit and control method, and electronic equipment
CN113965851B (en) * 2020-07-02 2024-02-09 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Loudspeaker diaphragm displacement control circuit and control method and electronic equipment
CN112804626A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-14 武汉市聚芯微电子有限责任公司 Method and system for dynamically controlling amplitude of loudspeaker and mobile terminal
CN112804626B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-19 武汉市聚芯微电子有限责任公司 Method and system for dynamically controlling amplitude of loudspeaker and mobile terminal

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