Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the useless electricity that a kind of homogeneous heating is provided, promotes battery recycling effect
Vacuum heating apparatus is used in pond recycling.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: one kind is recycled used batteries with vacuum heating apparatus,
Including heater box, the material containing device in the heater box and the picking-up container below the material containing device, the splicing
Case is set to the heater box bottom;The heater box side wall is equipped with heating rod;Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the heater box, it is described
Feed inlet is equipped with sealing cover;The feed inlet side is equipped with appendix, communicates inside the appendix and the heater box, institute
Appendix is stated equipped with air pump, the heater box side is equipped with collecting box, and the appendix is communicated with the collecting box, the receipts
Header side is equipped with discharge gate, and the discharge gate is equipped with valve;The material containing device includes being set on the heating chamber interior wall
Mounting blocks, can produce on the mounting blocks splicing plate of vibration and the work of fold movement can be done on the splicing plate
Movable plate;By appendix by vacuum state in heater box, the boiling point for reducing mercury reduces energy consumption;Pass through the shake of splicing plate
It is dynamic to shake loose the battery on material containing device, it is evenly distributed in battery on material containing device, enables battery thermally equivalent, promoted
To the effect of refuse battery processing;Make battery that can easily fall to picking-up container after collecting to mercury by the setting of movable plate
It is interior that remaining raw material is collected, promote efficiency of recycling used batteries.
Preferably, the mounting blocks include left side mounting blocks on the left of the heater box and are set to the heater box
The right side mounting blocks on right side;The splicing plate includes left side splicing plate on the left of the heater box and is set to the heater box
The right side splicing plate on right side, the movable plate include left side movable plate on the left of the heater box and are set to the heater box
The right side movable plate on right side;The structure of splicing plate is set by two sides, makes the splicing plate of the left and right sides that can generate vibration, is increased
The vibrating effect of splicing plate avoids battery from being deposited on splicing plate the heating effect for influencing lower layer's battery;It is set by the left and right sides
The structure for setting movable plate enables movable plate be opened from middle part convenient for discharging to surplus stock, promotes battery recycling efficiency.
Preferably, being equipped with the first movable chamber in the left side mounting blocks, described left side splicing plate one end is set to described the
In one movable chamber, the described first movable cavity wall is equipped with connecting spring, described connecting spring one end and the left side splicing plate
It is fixedly connected with;Flitch is docked by connecting spring to be attached, and is expanded the vibration of splicing plate when splicing plate generates vibration, is made splicing
Plate generates bigger vibration under the action of connecting spring, effectively shakes loose the battery on splicing plate and promotes battery by thermal effect
Fruit.
Preferably, be equipped with fixed block in first movable chamber, the fixed block is equipped with the first link block, described the
One link block is equipped with convex block;The left side splicing plate is equipped with the second movable chamber matched with first link block, institute
It states the second movable cavity wall and is equipped with the groove matched with the convex block;It is straight that second movable chamber diameter is greater than the first link block
Diameter limits movement of first link block in the second movable chamber by convex block, so that splicing plate is generated the movement on vertical direction, keep away
Exempting from connecting spring bending influences the service life of connecting spring.
Preferably, the heater box side wall is equipped with third movable chamber, it is equipped with the first cam in the third movable chamber,
Third movable chamber side is equipped with the 4th movable chamber matched with the mounting blocks;First cam can be pushed in rotation and be connect
Flitch does transverse movement, moves splicing plate in the 4th movable chamber of heater box two sides, and the battery on splicing plate is driven to carry out
It is mobile, it is uniformly dispersed in battery on splicing plate, promotes the heating effect to battery.
Preferably, left side mounting blocks two sides are equipped with sliding rail, the left side mounting blocks are equipped with and the sliding rail phase
First sliding block of cooperation;Position-limiting action is played to mounting blocks by the cooperation of sliding rail and sliding block, mounting blocks are fixed in heater box
It on wall, move horizontally mounting blocks can only along sliding rail and the 4th movable chamber, promote the stability of splicing plate vibration.
Preferably, the left side splicing plate and the right side splicing board bottom portion are respectively equipped with the second link block, described
Two link blocks are equipped with third link block, and the third link block is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, the left side movable plate and the right side
Movable plate bottom is equipped with the 4th link block, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is flexibly connected with the 4th link block;By hydraulic
Cylinder controls the folding of movable plate, plays good support effect to movable plate, in hydraulic cylinder after battery heat treatment
The movable plate of two sides is opened outward under effect, makes to form notch in the middle part of splicing plate, falls to splicing from indentation, there convenient for battery
In case, battery recycling efficiency is promoted.
Preferably, being equipped with thermal insulation layer on the outside of the hydraulic cylinder, cooling tube, the heater box side are equipped in the thermal insulation layer
Wall is equipped with chemical tank, and the inlet tube and outlet tube of the cooling tube are connected with the chemical tank respectively;Cooling in chemical tank
Agent is entered in cooling tube by inlet tube and is cooled down to hydraulic cylinder, is promoted the insulation effect of thermal insulation layer, is in hydraulic cylinder
It works close in the environment of room temperature, the service life of lifting hydraulic cylinder reduces cost of equipment maintenance.
Preferably, being equipped with shaking assembly below the material containing device, the shaking assembly includes being set to the heater box
Vibration motor on side wall, the transmission shaft on the vibration motor output shaft and second on the transmission shaft are convex
Wheel;It drives transmission shaft to be rotated by vibration motor, so that second the second link block of cam is generated contact and up push material containing dress
It sets, splicing plate is made to generate vibration, splicing plate expands vibration under the action of connecting spring, generates longitudinal vibration, convex with first
Wheel, which matches, makes splicing plate generate horizontal and vertical multidirectional vibration, effectively shakes loose the battery being deposited at one, makes battery
It is evenly distributed on splicing plate, promotes battery heating effect.
Preferably, the heater box side wall is equipped with discharge port, hermatic door is connected on the discharge port side wall;
The heater box bottom be equipped with first sliding groove, the hermatic door inner wall be equipped with second sliding slot, the picking-up container bottom be equipped with
The second sliding block that the first sliding groove matches;After picking-up container is collected surplus stock, hermatic door is opened, hermatic door exists
First sliding groove and second sliding slot cooperate after unlatching, and picking-up container is made to skid off heating under the cooperation of first sliding groove and second sliding slot
Case is recycled convenient for transporting raw material to next equipment, promotes the recovery processing efficiency of battery.
The invention has the following advantages that by appendix by vacuum state in heater box, the boiling point for reducing mercury reduces
Energy consumption;The battery on material containing device is shaken loose by the vibration of splicing plate, is evenly distributed in battery on material containing device,
Enable battery thermally equivalent, promotes the effect handled refuse battery;Battery has been collected to mercury by the setting of movable plate
Bi Houke easily falls in picking-up container and is collected to remaining raw material, promotes efficiency of recycling used batteries.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
As shown in Figure 1-3, one kind is recycled used batteries with vacuum heating apparatus, including heater box 1, it is set to the heater box 1
Interior material containing device and the picking-up container 6 below the material containing device, the picking-up container 6 are set to 1 bottom of heater box;Institute
1 side wall of heater box is stated equipped with heating rod 17;Heating rod is two groups, is respectively arranged on heating chamber interior wall two sides, and heating rod, which is set to, to be carried
Expect above device, convenient for quickly being heated to the battery on material containing device;Feed inlet 11, institute are equipped at the top of the heater box 1
Feed inlet 11 is stated equipped with sealing cover 111;Sealing cover and feed inlet are attached by screw thread, can be facilitated in throat-fed
Sealing cover opened put into battery in heater box;Feed inlet is set to above material containing device;11 side of feed inlet is set
There is appendix 21, communicated inside the appendix 21 and the heater box 1, the appendix 21 is equipped with air pump 22, appendix
On be additionally provided with condenser pipe 23, condenser pipe is set to appendix tail portion;1 side of heater box is equipped with collecting box 24, the appendix
21 communicate with the collecting box 24, and 24 side of collecting box is equipped with discharge gate 241, and the discharge gate 241 is equipped with valve
242;The material containing device includes the mounting blocks being set on 1 inner wall of heater box, can produce vibration on the mounting blocks
Splicing plate and the movable plate of fold movement can be done on the splicing plate, movable plate is articulated on splicing plate, and movable plate is set
In the middle part of splicing plate;It will be put into heater box after used batteries collecting by feed inlet, Open valve makes collecting box and extraneous phase
It is logical, the air in heater box is drawn into collecting box by air pump, the gas in collecting box is discharged to the external world by discharge gate, makes
Valve is closed after forming vacuum environment in heater box, to sealing state is kept in heater box, battery is added by heating rod
Heat;Splicing plate battery generates vibration during heating, and battery is made to be uniformly dispersed in the heating effect for promoting battery on splicing plate
Fruit;Mercury after being evaporated enters in appendix, forms liquid mercury after the coolant being condensed in pipe is cooling and falls in collecting box
It is interior, mercury is recycled;Movable plate is turned over downwards unlatching notch after battery heat-treated, and remaining power raw material is from connecing
It falls in picking-up container on flitch, is further recycled convenient for transporting remaining power raw material in next equipment.
The mounting blocks include set on the left side mounting blocks 35 in 1 left side of heater box and set on 1 right side of heater box
Right side mounting blocks;The splicing plate includes set on the left side splicing plate 31 in 1 left side of heater box and set on the heater box 1
The right side splicing plate 32 on right side, the movable plate include set on the left side movable plate 33 in 1 left side of heater box and set on described
The right side movable plate 34 on 1 right side of heater box, left side mounting blocks are identical as right side installation block structure, left side splicing plate and right side splicing
Hardened structure is identical, and left side movable plate is identical as right side movable plate structure;The connection type of left side movable plate and left side splicing plate with
Right side movable plate is identical with the connection type of right side splicing plate, and left side splicing plate and the connection type of left side mounting blocks connect with right side
Flitch is identical as the connection type of right side mounting blocks.
The first movable chamber 352 is equipped in the left side mounting blocks 35, described 31 one end of left side splicing plate is set to described first
In movable chamber 352,352 inner wall of the first movable chamber is equipped with connecting spring 3521, described 3521 one end of connecting spring and institute
It states left side splicing plate 31 to be fixedly connected with, the connecting spring other end is fixedly connected with the first movable cavity wall;Connecting spring is respectively equipped with a left side
The two sides up and down of flitch are flanked, splicing plate in left side plays support fixed function, convenient for expanding the vibration of splicing plate by connecting spring,
Preferably the battery on splicing plate, which is shaken loose, is evenly distributed in battery on splicing plate.
Fixed block 3522 is equipped in first movable chamber 352, fixed block is fixed on the first movable cavity wall, described solid
Block 3522 is determined equipped with the first link block 3523, and first link block 3523 is equipped with convex block;Convex block is two groups, is respectively arranged on
On the top and bottom sidewall of first link block;The left side splicing plate 31 is equipped with second matched with first link block 3523
Movable chamber 312,312 inner wall of the second movable chamber are equipped with the groove 313 matched with the convex block;Second movable chamber it is straight
Diameter is greater than the diameter of the first link block, and convex block can move up and down along groove inner wall;Convex block is embedded into groove, to splicing
Plate plays fixed function, is stably fixed to splicing plate in heater box, carries more batteries convenient for splicing plate.
Shaking assembly is equipped with below the material containing device, the shaking assembly includes being set on 1 side wall of heater box
Vibration motor 51, the transmission shaft 52 on 51 output shaft of vibration motor and the second cam on the transmission shaft 52
53。
When battery, which is placed on, to be heated on loading plate, vibration motor drives shaft rotation, is interrupted the second cam
Property with splicing plate cooperate, push splicing plate up move, splicing plate make while up moving be set to splicing board bottom face
Groove up move, so that the convex block set on the first link block bottom surface is entered the inside grooves set on splicing board bottom face, pass through
First link block docks flitch and plays position-limiting action, at itself after making the second movable chamber downside be in contact with the first link block bottom surface
It is fallen under the action of gravity, flitch is docked by connecting spring and plays certain bradyseism, and splicing plate is driven to play continuous shake
Dynamic effect makes splicing plate continuously generate the vibration on vertical direction under the action of the second cam, will be deposited in one piece
Battery is shaken off, and falls to the battery on upper layer on splicing plate, is rapidly heated convenient for lower layer's battery and reaches the boiling point of mercury, is promoted
To the efficiency of mercury recycling, increase battery recycling efficiency.
1 side wall of heater box is equipped with third movable chamber 16, is equipped with the first cam 161 in the third movable chamber 16,
16 side of third movable chamber is equipped with the 4th movable chamber 18 matched with the mounting blocks;Rotation is equipped in heater box side wall
Motor, rotary electric machine output shaft are arranged in third movable chamber, and the first cam sleeve is set on the output shaft of rotary electric machine;Mounting blocks
It can be moved along the 4th movable cavity wall;Third movable chamber is two groups, is respectively arranged on heating chamber interior wall two sides, corresponding
First cam and the 4th movable chamber are also two groups.
335 two sides of left side mounting blocks are equipped with sliding rail 36, and the left side mounting blocks 35 are equipped with and 36 phase of sliding rail
First sliding block 351 of cooperation, sliding rail is set to left side mounting blocks two sides up and down, between the sliding rail of two sides above and below the mounting blocks of left side
Distance is identical as the diameter of left side mounting blocks, left side mounting blocks is clamped between sliding rail by the sliding rail at upper and lower two, to a left side
Side mounting blocks play fixed installation.
When battery, which is placed on, to be heated on splicing plate, rotating electric machine rotation drives the rotation of the first cam, the
One cam generates collision with mounting blocks side wall in the course of rotation, pushes mounting blocks to be moved to heater box inside, installs
Block is moved along the 4th movable chamber;First sliding block is slided along sliding rail, makes the more steady of mounting blocks movement;It is set to
The first cam for heating chamber interior wall two sides rotates synchronously, when the flange of first cam in left side turns to the left side, the of right side
One camming rim is also rotated with it to the left side, is acted on by the mutual cooperation of the first cam of heater box two sides, is pushed loading plate
Reciprocating horizontal movement is done in cabinet, and battery is made to be uniformly dispersed in promotion battery heating effect on splicing plate;Pass through first
Cam driven splicing plate does reciprocating horizontal movement and the second cam driven splicing plate does reciprocating vertical motion, produces splicing plate
Raw multidirectional vibration, increases the vibrating effect of splicing plate, effectively shakes loose the battery on splicing plate, divide battery uniformly
Cloth makes battery be heated evenly the recovery processing efficiency increased to battery on splicing plate.
The left side splicing plate 31 and 32 bottom of right side splicing plate are respectively equipped with the second link block 311, and described second
Link block 311 is equipped with third link block 3111, and the third link block 3111 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 37, the left side movable plate
31 and 32 bottom of right side movable plate be equipped with the 4th link block 331, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 37 connect with the described 4th
Block 331 is flexibly connected, and the 4th link block is triangular structure, and hydraulic cylinder is set to a line of the 4th link block triangular structure
On, hydraulic cylinder is obliquely installed;Second cam is set to below the second link block and third link block, its is convex in rotation for the second cam
Edge intermittent can be touched with the second link block and third link block bottom connection, push the second link block up to move, drive connects
Flitch up moves;Left side movable plate one end is equipped with the first recess portion, and right side movable plate is equipped with the matched with the first recess portion
Two recess portions increase the connection effect of two sides movable plate, make two sides movable plate by the mutual cooperation of the first recess portion and the second recess portion
More stable formation plane.
For battery when being heated on splicing plate, the piston rod stretching of hydraulic cylinder plays a supportive role to movable plate, makes
Movable plate and splicing plate are in a horizontal plane, and cooperation splicing plate plays undertaking effect to battery;After battery heat treatment,
Hydraulic cylinder shrinks piston rod, turns down movable plate down and forms notch, and the movable plate of the left and right sides is turned over downwards simultaneously, increases and lacks
Mouth diameter, falls in picking-up container from splicing plate convenient for battery, is collected to remaining power raw material;When movable plate is opened
When, first cam and the second cam, which can work on, makes splicing plate generate vibration, by battery from activity in the vibration of splicing plate
The indentation, there that plate is formed is shaken off, convenient for cleaning out the battery on splicing plate.
It is equipped with thermal insulation layer 45 on the outside of the hydraulic cylinder 37, is equipped with cooling tube 44,1 side of heater box in the thermal insulation layer 45
Wall is equipped with chemical tank 41, and chemical tank is two groups, is respectively arranged on the side wall of heater box two sides;The inlet tube 42 of the cooling tube 44
It is connected respectively with the chemical tank 41 with outlet tube 43;Cooling tube is set around on hydraulic cylinder side wall, and cooling tube is hose materials, into
Liquid pipe and outlet tube are arranged in respectively in the second link block and third link block, and heat-insulated painting is coated respectively on inlet tube and outlet tube
Layer, outlet tube are equipped with water pump, and the coolant in cooling tube is helped to circulate;Coolant in chemical tank passes through inlet tube
It enters in cooling tube, the contact by cooling tube with hydraulic cylinder plays cooling effect to hydraulic cylinder, promotes thermal insulation layer to hydraulic cylinder
Heat insulation, shield to hydraulic cylinder, extend the service life of hydraulic cylinder.
1 side wall of heater box is equipped with discharge port 12, is connected with hermatic door 13 on 12 side wall of discharge port;It is described
Flexible connection is hinged;1 bottom of heater box is equipped with first sliding groove 15, and 13 inner wall of hermatic door is equipped with second sliding slot
131, first sliding groove is identical with second sliding slot structure;6 bottom of picking-up container is equipped with the matched with the first sliding groove 15
Two sliding blocks 61;Heater box side wall be equipped with the 5th link block 14, the 5th link block be equipped with first through hole, hermatic door be equipped with
Corresponding second through-hole of first through hole.
When battery heats in heater box, hermatic door is flipped up to be in contact with heater box side wall, hermatic door one
End is inserted into gag lever post 141 in first through hole, is inserted into gag lever post bottom right in the second through-hole below the 5th link block
Hermatic door plays fixed function, makes in sealing state in heater box, avoiding air from entering influences battery recycling mistake in heater box
Journey;When remaining power raw material is collected in picking-up container, extracting gag lever post turns down hermatic door down in horizontality, the
One sliding slot and second sliding slot are interconnected to form new sliding slot, drag picking-up container outward movment, keep the second sliding block sliding along first
Slot and second sliding slot move to outside heater box, convenient for being recycled to remaining power raw material, increase the place to battery recycling
Manage efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.