CN109326175B - A vocal music training assistance system - Google Patents

A vocal music training assistance system Download PDF

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CN109326175B
CN109326175B CN201811405349.8A CN201811405349A CN109326175B CN 109326175 B CN109326175 B CN 109326175B CN 201811405349 A CN201811405349 A CN 201811405349A CN 109326175 B CN109326175 B CN 109326175B
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邓勤
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    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
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Abstract

本发明涉及声乐辅助技术领域,具体为一种声乐训练辅助系统,包括服务器、声乐训练数据库、训练播放模块、声音信号收发模块、发音校队模块、数据分析模块和声乐推荐模块,通过收集训练者的发音,以所训练的音乐为参考对象进行校队,当校对到发音中的音调与其对应音乐中的音调有差别时,便进行一次错误统计,得出训练者多次训练同一首音乐的发音所形成的出错频率趋向的分析结果,根据分析结果给训练者推荐难易程度不同的音乐进行训练。本方案根据训练者的实力水平,推荐出适合训练者训练的音乐,对于初学的训练者而言具有一定的引导作用。

Figure 201811405349

The invention relates to the technical field of vocal music assistance, in particular to a vocal music training assistance system, comprising a server, a vocal music training database, a training playback module, a sound signal transceiver module, a pronunciation school team module, a data analysis module and a vocal music recommendation module. Pronunciation, take the training music as the reference object to conduct school team, when the tone in the pronunciation is different from the tone in the corresponding music, an error statistics are carried out, and it is obtained that the trainer has trained the pronunciation of the same music for many times. Based on the analysis results of the error frequency tendency, the trainers are recommended to train with music with different degrees of difficulty according to the analysis results. According to the strength level of the trainer, this program recommends music suitable for the trainer's training, which has a certain guiding effect for the beginner trainer.

Figure 201811405349

Description

一种声乐训练辅助系统A vocal music training assistance system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及声乐辅助技术领域,具体为一种声乐训练辅助系统。The invention relates to the technical field of vocal music assistance, in particular to a vocal music training assistance system.

背景技术Background technique

声乐是指用人生演唱的音乐形式,声乐是以人的声带为主,配合口腔、舌头和鼻腔作用,发出悦耳性、连续性和有节奏的声音,按音域的高低和音色的差异,可以分为女高音、女中音、女低音、男高音、男中音和男低音。声乐是运用艺术化的语言与科学化的歌喉像结合,塑造出鲜明生动、悦耳动听的歌声。Vocal music refers to the form of music that is sung in life. Vocal music is mainly based on the human vocal cords, and cooperates with the oral cavity, tongue and nasal cavity to produce pleasant, continuous and rhythmic sounds. According to the difference in the range and timbre, it can be divided into For soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, tenor, baritone and bass. Vocal music is the combination of artistic language and scientific vocal image to create a vivid and pleasant singing voice.

优秀的声乐是需要训练者进行多次的训练,但对于一个初学的训练者而言,训练者不仅是需要老师的指导,更多是需要通过自己课下反复练习,但是课下训练不比老师当场指导进步快,由于课下训练没有外人的辅导,所以训练者的课下练习效果不佳。再有,训练者自己私下训练时,当训练者不清楚自己的实力水平,就不能够选出合适当前训练的音乐,比如,所需要进行训练的音乐选择过难,不仅不利于训练者的进步,还可能因出错较多,而打击了训练者的积极性或信心。Excellent vocal music requires the trainer to perform many times of training, but for a beginner trainer, the trainer not only needs the teacher's guidance, but also needs to practice repeatedly after class, but after-class training is no better than the teacher's on-the-spot training. Guidance progresses rapidly. Since there is no outsider's guidance for after-class training, the effect of the trainer's after-class practice is not good. In addition, when the trainer trains in private, when the trainer does not know his own strength level, he cannot choose the music suitable for the current training. For example, it is difficult to choose the music that needs to be trained, which is not conducive to the progress of the trainer. , and may also damage the enthusiasm or confidence of the trainer due to more mistakes.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明意在提供一种声乐训练辅助系统,根据训练者的实力水平,推荐出适合训练者训练的音乐,对于初学的训练者而言具有一定的引导作用。The present invention aims to provide a vocal music training auxiliary system, which recommends music suitable for the trainer's training according to the trainer's strength level, and has a certain guiding effect for the beginner trainer.

为解决上述问题,本发明的技术方案如下:For solving the above problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

一种声乐训练辅助系统,包括服务器、声乐训练数据库、训练播放模块、声音信号收发模块、发音校队模块、数据分析模块和声乐推荐模块;A vocal music training assistance system, comprising a server, a vocal music training database, a training playback module, a sound signal transceiver module, a pronunciation school team module, a data analysis module and a vocal music recommendation module;

服务器,用于协调整个声乐训练系统中的模块进行工作;The server is used to coordinate the work of the modules in the entire vocal training system;

声乐训练数据库,用于预先储存声乐训练所需的音乐;The vocal music training database is used to pre-store the music required for vocal music training;

训练播放模块,用于训练者从声乐训练数据库调取音乐,然后播放调取的音乐;The training playback module is used for the trainer to retrieve music from the vocal training database, and then play the retrieved music;

声音信号收发模块,用于收集训练者的发音,并将收集的发音传输给发音校队模块;The sound signal transceiver module is used to collect the trainer's pronunciation and transmit the collected pronunciation to the pronunciation school team module;

发音校队模块,用于将接收到的发音以所训练的音乐为参考对象进行校队,当校对到发音中的音调与其对应音乐中的音调有差别时,便进行一次错误统计,在完成整个发音校队后,将错误统计结果发送给数据分析模块;Pronunciation school team module is used for school teaming the received pronunciation with the trained music as the reference object. When the pitch in the proofreading is different from the pitch in the corresponding music, an error statistics will be carried out. After pronouncing the school team, send the error statistics to the data analysis module;

数据分析模块,用于对同一首音乐训练的多次发音所产生的错误统计结果进行比较分析,得出训练者多次训练同一首音乐的发音所形成的出错频率趋向的分析结果,并将分析结果发送给声乐推荐模块;The data analysis module is used to compare and analyze the error statistical results generated by the multiple pronunciations of the same music training, and obtain the analysis results of the error frequency trend formed by the trainer training the pronunciation of the same music multiple times. The result is sent to the vocal recommendation module;

声乐推荐模块,用于对声乐训练数据库内的音乐划分难易等级,还用于根据分析结果给训练者推送难易程度不同的音乐进行训练。The vocal music recommendation module is used to classify the music in the vocal music training database into difficulty levels, and is also used to push music with different degrees of difficulty to the trainer for training according to the analysis results.

进一步,还包括匹配调取模块,所述发音校队模块还用于将同一首音乐训练的多次发音中的每个音调的错误统计次数发送给匹配调取模块;Further, also include a matching and fetching module, and the pronunciation school team module is also used to send the wrong statistical number of times of each tone in the multiple pronunciations of the same music training to the matching and fetching module;

匹配调取模块,用于从接收到全部音调的错误统计次数中选出错误统计次数多的音调,然后根据选出的音调从声乐推荐模块中匹配出与之同一音调出现次数多的音乐;The matching and retrieving module is used to select the tones with the most number of error statistics from the number of error statistics received for all the tones, and then match the music with the same tone with the most frequent occurrences from the vocal music recommendation module according to the selected tones;

所述声乐推荐模块,还用于从匹配调取模块匹配出的音乐中根据易到难的程度推荐给训练者。The vocal music recommendation module is also used for recommending to the trainer according to the degree of easy to difficult from the music matched by the matching retrieval module.

进一步,所述声乐训练数据库还用于预先储存声乐训练所需的视频教程,所述视频教程包括训练发音所需要的面部表情示范教程;所述训练播放模块,还用于从声乐训练数据库调取视频教程,然后播放调取的视频教程;Further, the vocal music training database is also used for pre-storing video tutorials required for vocal music training, and the video tutorials include facial expression demonstration tutorials required for training pronunciation; the training playback module is also used to retrieve from the vocal music training database. video tutorial, and then play the recalled video tutorial;

还包括视频信号收发模块、匹配对比模块和存储模块;It also includes a video signal transceiver module, a matching comparison module and a storage module;

视频信号收发模块,用于录制训练者发音时所产生的面部表情变化,录制完后生成训练视频,然后将训练视频发送给匹配对比模块;The video signal transceiver module is used to record the facial expression changes generated when the trainer pronounces, generate a training video after recording, and then send the training video to the matching and comparison module;

匹配对比模块,用于从声乐训练数据库中匹配出录制的训练视频所参照的视频教程,然后将训练视频和视频教程一起打包发送给存储模块;The matching and comparison module is used to match the video tutorials referenced by the recorded training videos from the vocal music training database, and then package the training videos and video tutorials together and send them to the storage module;

发音校队模块,还用于发音校队完毕后,将发音、发音所训练的音乐以及生成的错误统计一起打包发送给存储模块The pronunciation school team module is also used to package and send the pronunciation, the music trained by pronunciation and the generated error statistics to the storage module after the pronunciation school team is completed.

存储模块,用于存储匹配对比模块和发音校队模块发送的打包数据;The storage module is used to store the packaged data sent by the matching comparison module and the pronunciation school team module;

训练播放模块,还用于训练者调取存储模块中的打包数据进行解压播放。The training and playback module is also used for the trainer to retrieve the packaged data in the storage module for decompression and playback.

进一步,还包括交流平台,所述交流平台通过服务器连接互联网,所述交流平台包括人机操作界面、账号注册模块、上传模块和评价留言模块;Further, it also includes an exchange platform, the exchange platform is connected to the Internet through a server, and the exchange platform includes a man-machine operation interface, an account registration module, an upload module and an evaluation message module;

人机操作界面,用于输入和显示信息,协调交流平台上各个模块的工作;Human-machine interface for inputting and displaying information and coordinating the work of each module on the communication platform;

账号注册模块,用于用户进行账号注册登记;The account registration module is used for the user to register the account;

上传模块,用于通过服务器调取存储模块中的打包数据,上传至人机操作界面,使得交流平台的用户可以查看或收听;The uploading module is used to retrieve the packaged data in the storage module through the server and upload it to the man-machine interface, so that users of the communication platform can view or listen to it;

评价留言模块,用于交流平台的用户对上传的打包数据进行评价留言。The evaluation message module is used for users of the exchange platform to comment on the uploaded packaged data.

进一步,所述交流平台还包括请求发送模块和视频对接模块;Further, the communication platform also includes a request sending module and a video docking module;

请求发送模块,用于交流平台上的用户发送视频请求;The request sending module is used for users on the communication platform to send video requests;

视频对接模块,用于在接通了视频请求后,用户之间进行视频通话。The video docking module is used to make a video call between users after the video request is connected.

进一步,还包括训练限定模块用于预设基础训练规则,当训练者在开始训练发音前,必须完成基础训练规则后,才能进行后续的发音训练。Further, a training limitation module is also included for presetting basic training rules. Before the trainer starts to train pronunciation, he must complete the basic training rules before proceeding with subsequent pronunciation training.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、通过发音校队模块对训练者的发音进行错误统计,当校队到发音中的音调与所训练的音乐中对应的音调不一致时,便进行一次错误统计。根据训练者多次训练同一首音乐的发音形成的错误统计趋势,来判断训练者的实力水平,再根据实力水平自动给训练者推荐难易程度合适的音乐进行训练,对于初学的训练者,在一个人进行声乐训练时,及时了解训练者的发音实力情况,且初学的训练者一般不清楚从哪些音乐开始训练,在众多的音乐中不容易选择出合适自己训练所用的音乐,所以根据训练者的发音实力推荐音乐,有一定的引导和规划作用。1. Through the pronunciation school team module, the trainer's pronunciation is counted incorrectly. When the school team arrives at a different pitch in the pronunciation and the corresponding pitch in the music being trained, an error count is performed. According to the statistical trend of errors formed by the pronunciation of the same piece of music trained by the trainer for many times, the strength level of the trainer is judged, and then according to the strength level, the trainer is automatically recommended to the trainer for training with suitable difficulty level. When a person performs vocal music training, he should know the trainer's pronunciation ability in time, and the beginner trainer generally does not know which music to start training from. Pronunciation strength recommends music, has a certain guiding and planning role.

2、发音校队模块还具体统计出每个音调的出错统计次数,针对出错频率多的音调来选择存在该音调的次数多音乐,再从选择出的音乐中根据训练者的实力情况选择难易程度合适的音乐,从而使得训练者根据出错的音调有针对性的训练,进行了有效纠错。2. The pronunciation school team module also specifically counts the number of errors of each tone, and selects the music with the most frequent tones for the tones with many errors, and then selects the difficulty from the selected music according to the strength of the trainer. The music of the appropriate level enables the trainer to perform targeted training according to the wrong pitch, and effectively correct the error.

3、本发明设有视频录制功能,将录制的训练视频和视频教程结合,一方面可实现在训练发声时模仿视频教程的面部表情,另一方面训练者可在事后查看训练视频和视频教程,对比训练者自己所做的面部表情哪些不到位,从而进行纠正。当训练者的面部表情到位后,不仅有助于发音更加准确,还能充分表达出有情感的声音,以达到声乐的艺术感。3. The present invention is provided with a video recording function, which combines the recorded training video with the video tutorial. On the one hand, the facial expressions of the video tutorial can be imitated when training vocalizations. On the other hand, the trainer can view the training video and the video tutorial afterwards. Comparing the trainers' own facial expressions which are not in place and correcting them. When the trainer's facial expressions are in place, it not only helps the pronunciation to be more accurate, but also fully expresses the emotional voice to achieve the artistic sense of vocal music.

4、通过建立交流平台,解决了当训练者在一个人训练时,自己不能准确纠正音调错误,需要寻求外人帮助时,交流平台上的用户就可以对训练者提出意见和视频指导,通过远程实现交流,可以当场提出训练者的错误和不足,使得训练者能够及时纠正。4. By establishing a communication platform, it is solved that when the trainer is training alone, he cannot accurately correct the pitch error and needs to seek help from outsiders. Users on the communication platform can provide opinions and video guidance to the trainer, which can be realized remotely. Communication can bring up the mistakes and deficiencies of the trainers on the spot, so that the trainers can correct them in time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种声乐训练辅助系统实施例的逻辑框图。FIG. 1 is a logical block diagram of an embodiment of a vocal music training assistance system according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:

实施例基本如附图1所示:一种声乐训练辅助系统,包括服务器、声乐训练数据库、训练播放模块、声音信号收发模块、发音校队模块、数据分析模块和声乐推荐模块;The embodiment is basically as shown in accompanying drawing 1: a vocal music training assistance system, including a server, a vocal music training database, a training playback module, a sound signal transceiver module, a pronunciation school team module, a data analysis module and a vocal music recommendation module;

服务器,用于协调整个声乐训练系统中的模块进行工作;The server is used to coordinate the work of the modules in the entire vocal training system;

声乐训练数据库,用于预先储存声乐训练所需的音乐;The vocal music training database is used to pre-store the music required for vocal music training;

训练播放模块,用于训练者从声乐训练数据库调取音乐,然后播放调取的音乐;具体地,训练播放模块包括触摸屏,用于训练者点击触摸屏,使得训练播放模块播放点击的信息。The training playing module is used for the trainer to fetch music from the vocal training database, and then play the fetched music; specifically, the training playing module includes a touch screen, which is used for the trainer to click on the touch screen, so that the training playing module plays the clicked information.

声音信号收发模块,用于收集训练者的发音,并将收集的发音传输给发音校队模块;The sound signal transceiver module is used to collect the trainer's pronunciation and transmit the collected pronunciation to the pronunciation school team module;

发音校队模块,用于将接收到的发音以所训练的音乐为参考对象进行校队,当校对到发音中的音调与其对应音乐中的音调有差别时,便进行一次错误统计,在完成整个发音校队后,将错误统计结果发送给数据分析模块;Pronunciation school team module is used for school teaming the received pronunciation with the trained music as the reference object. When the pitch in the proofreading is different from the pitch in the corresponding music, an error statistics will be carried out. After pronouncing the school team, send the error statistics to the data analysis module;

数据分析模块,用于对同一首音乐训练的多次发音所产生的错误统计结果进行比较分析,得出训练者多次训练同一首音乐的发音所形成的出错频率趋向的分析结果,并将分析结果发送给声乐推荐模块;The data analysis module is used to compare and analyze the error statistical results generated by the multiple pronunciations of the same music training, and obtain the analysis results of the error frequency trend formed by the trainer training the pronunciation of the same music multiple times. The result is sent to the vocal recommendation module;

声乐推荐模块,用于对声乐训练数据库内的音乐划分难易等级,还用于根据分析结果给训练者推送难易程度不同的音乐进行训练。The vocal music recommendation module is used to classify the music in the vocal music training database into difficulty levels, and is also used to push music with different degrees of difficulty to the trainer for training according to the analysis results.

还包括匹配调取模块,所述发音校队模块还用于将同一首音乐训练的多次发音中的每个音调的错误统计次数发送给匹配调取模块;Also include a matching and fetching module, and the pronunciation school team module is also used to send the error statistics number of times of each tone in the multiple pronunciations of the same music training to the matching and fetching module;

匹配调取模块,用于从接收到全部音调的错误统计次数中选出错误统计次数多的音调,然后根据选出的音调从声乐推荐模块中匹配出与之同一音调出现次数多的音乐;The matching and retrieving module is used to select the tones with the most number of error statistics from the number of error statistics received for all the tones, and then match the music with the same tone with the most frequent occurrences from the vocal music recommendation module according to the selected tones;

所述声乐推荐模块,还用于从匹配调取模块匹配出的音乐中根据易到难的程度推荐给训练者。The vocal music recommendation module is also used for recommending to the trainer according to the degree of easy to difficult from the music matched by the matching retrieval module.

所述声乐训练数据库还用于预先储存声乐训练所需的视频教程,所述视频教程包括训练发音所需要的面部表情示范教程;所述训练播放模块,还用于从声乐训练数据库调取视频教程,然后播放调取的视频教程;The vocal music training database is also used to pre-store video tutorials required for vocal music training, and the video tutorials include facial expression demonstration tutorials required for training pronunciation; the training playback module is also used to retrieve video tutorials from the vocal music training database. , and then play the recalled video tutorial;

还包括视频信号收发模块、匹配对比模块和存储模块;It also includes a video signal transceiver module, a matching comparison module and a storage module;

视频信号收发模块,用于录制训练者发音时所产生的面部表情变化,录制完后生成训练视频,然后将训练视频发送给匹配对比模块;The video signal transceiver module is used to record the facial expression changes generated when the trainer pronounces, generate a training video after recording, and then send the training video to the matching and comparison module;

匹配对比模块,用于从声乐训练数据库中匹配出录制的训练视频所参照的视频教程,然后将训练视频和视频教程一起打包发送给存储模块;The matching and comparison module is used to match the video tutorials referenced by the recorded training videos from the vocal music training database, and then package the training videos and video tutorials together and send them to the storage module;

发音校队模块,还用于发音校队完毕后,将发音、发音所训练的音乐以及生成的错误统计一起打包发送给存储模块The pronunciation school team module is also used to package and send the pronunciation, the music trained by pronunciation and the generated error statistics to the storage module after the pronunciation school team is completed.

存储模块,用于存储匹配对比模块和发音校队模块发送的打包数据;The storage module is used to store the packaged data sent by the matching comparison module and the pronunciation school team module;

训练播放模块,还用于训练者调取存储模块中的打包数据进行解压播放。The training and playback module is also used for the trainer to retrieve the packaged data in the storage module for decompression and playback.

还包括交流平台,所述交流平台通过服务器连接互联网,所述交流平台包括人机操作界面、账号注册模块、上传模块和评价留言模块;Also includes an exchange platform, the exchange platform is connected to the Internet through a server, and the exchange platform includes a man-machine interface, an account registration module, an upload module and an evaluation message module;

人机操作界面,用于输入和显示信息,协调交流平台上各个模块的工作;Human-machine interface for inputting and displaying information and coordinating the work of each module on the communication platform;

账号注册模块,用于用户进行账号注册登记;The account registration module is used for the user to register the account;

上传模块,用于通过服务器调取存储模块中的打包数据,上传至人机操作界面,使得交流平台的用户可以查看或收听;The uploading module is used to retrieve the packaged data in the storage module through the server and upload it to the man-machine interface, so that users of the communication platform can view or listen to it;

评价留言模块,用于交流平台的用户对上传的打包数据进行评价留言。The evaluation message module is used for users of the exchange platform to comment on the uploaded packaged data.

所述交流平台还包括请求发送模块和视频对接模块;The communication platform also includes a request sending module and a video docking module;

请求发送模块,用于交流平台上的用户发送视频请求;The request sending module is used for users on the communication platform to send video requests;

视频对接模块,用于在接通了视频请求后,用户之间进行视频通话。The video docking module is used to make a video call between users after the video request is connected.

还包括训练限定模块用于预设基础训练规则,当训练者在开始训练发音前,必须完成基础训练规则后,才能进行后续的发音训练。It also includes a training limitation module for presetting basic training rules. Before the trainer starts to train pronunciation, he must complete the basic training rules before proceeding with subsequent pronunciation training.

具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:

一、训练者的音乐推荐One, the trainer's music recommendation

训练者开始声乐训练时,训练者通过训练播放模块从声乐训练数据库中选出所需要练习的音乐并播放。训练者根据播放的音乐开始发音训练,声音信号收发模块便收集训练者的发音,当训练者完成一首音乐的发音训练后,通过声音信号收发模块将一首完整的发音发送给发音校队模块。When the trainer starts vocal music training, the trainer selects the music to be practiced from the vocal music training database through the training playing module and plays it. The trainer starts pronunciation training according to the played music, and the sound signal transceiver module collects the trainer's pronunciation. When the trainer completes the pronunciation training of a piece of music, the sound signal transceiver module sends a complete pronunciation to the pronunciation school team module. .

发音校队模块将接收的发音以所训练的音乐为参考对象进行校队,当发音中的同一处音调与音乐中的用一处音调存在声音高低不一致的时候,就进行一次错误统计。比如,一个完整的发音中出现20次不一致的音调,便错误统计了20次,然后发音校队模块就将20次的错误统计结果发送给数据分析模块。The pronunciation school team module uses the received pronunciation as a reference object to make a school team. When the same pitch in the pronunciation is inconsistent with the pitch in the music, an error count is performed. For example, if there are 20 inconsistent tones in a complete pronunciation, 20 errors are counted, and then the pronunciation school team module sends the 20 error statistics to the data analysis module.

当训练者对同一首音乐进行10次发音训练,就会对这10次发音的音调分别进行错误统计,即数据分析模块就会收到10次的错误统计结果。数据分析模块可以根据这10次的错误统计结果进行比较分析,得出对同一首音乐训练的出错频率趋向的分析结果,该分析结果大致为呈递增趋势、递减趋势或平稳趋势的三种状态,比如说,训练者在这10次发音训练出现的音调错误统计为3、4、4、5、6、7、8、8、10、11,则属于递增趋势;这10次发音训练出现的音调错误统计为15、12、11、10、8、6、4、2、0、0,则属于递减趋势;这10次发音训练出现的音调错误统计为5、6、4、6、5、3、4、7、5、5,则属于平稳趋势。When the trainer performs 10 pronunciation training for the same piece of music, the tones of the 10 pronunciations will be separately counted incorrectly, that is, the data analysis module will receive 10 incorrect statistical results. The data analysis module can compare and analyze the error statistics results of these 10 times, and obtain the analysis results of the error frequency trend of the same music training. The analysis results are roughly three states of increasing trend, decreasing trend or stable trend. For example, the trainer's pitch errors in these 10 pronunciation trainings are 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10, and 11, which is an increasing trend; the pitches in these 10 pronunciation trainings are The error statistics are 15, 12, 11, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0, 0, which belong to a decreasing trend; the pitch error statistics of these 10 pronunciation trainings are 5, 6, 4, 6, 5, 3 , 4, 7, 5, and 5 belong to a stable trend.

数据分析模块将得出的分析结果发送给声乐推荐模块,声乐推荐模块根据三种不同状态的分析结果推荐难易程度不同的音乐。当声乐推荐模块接收到的是呈递增趋势状态的分析结果,说明该训练的音乐可以比较难,或者训练者对该音乐进行发音训练的时可能状态不佳,造成越练越差的效果,那么声乐推荐模块便推荐一些简单的音乐开始训练,一方面根据训练者的实际水平从易到难的程度逐步训练进步,便于训练者掌握,另一方面还可以平稳训练者的心态,以免错误太多,打击了训练者的信心。当声乐推荐模块接收到的是呈递减趋势状态的分析结果,说明训练者逐渐掌握了这首音乐的发音,便可尝试推荐比这首音乐较高一级别的音乐,进入下一个难度的音乐训练阶段,有助于及时提升训练者的能力。当声乐推荐模块接收到的是呈平稳趋势状态的分析结果,说明训练者还需要加强同一难度等级的音乐。通过训练者的发音出错统计,尤其是对于初学的训练者,在一个人进行声乐训练时,及时了解训练者的发音实力情况,且初学的训练者一般不清楚从哪些音乐开始训练,在众多的音乐中不容易选择出合适自己训练所用的音乐,所以根据训练者的发音实力推荐音乐,有一定的引导和规划作用。The data analysis module sends the obtained analysis results to the vocal music recommendation module, and the vocal music recommendation module recommends music with different degrees of difficulty according to the analysis results of three different states. When the vocal music recommendation module receives an analysis result showing an increasing trend, it indicates that the music for training may be difficult, or the trainer may not be in a good state when training the pronunciation of the music, resulting in a worse effect with practice, then The vocal music recommendation module recommends some simple music to start training. On the one hand, the training progresses from easy to difficult according to the actual level of the trainer, which is convenient for the trainer to master. On the other hand, it can also stabilize the trainer's mentality to avoid too many mistakes. , undermined the trainer's confidence. When the vocal music recommendation module receives an analysis result that shows a decreasing trend, it means that the trainer has gradually mastered the pronunciation of this music, and can try to recommend music of a higher level than this music, and enter the music training of the next difficulty. stage, which helps to improve the trainer's ability in time. When the vocal music recommendation module receives an analysis result that shows a steady trend, it means that the trainer still needs to strengthen the music of the same difficulty level. Through the statistics of the pronunciation errors of the trainers, especially for the beginners, when a person performs vocal music training, they can know the pronunciation strength of the trainers in time, and the beginners generally do not know which music to start training from. It is not easy to choose music that is suitable for one's own training, so recommending music according to the trainer's pronunciation strength has certain guiding and planning functions.

为了进一步了解训练者发音出错的详情,发音校队模块对发音中的音调出错统计时还单独计数每个音调的错误统计次数,比如说,在一次发音中的音调错误统计为5,在这5次错误统计中总共有2个音调出错,包括音调A和音调B,音调A的出错统计次数为3,音调B的出错统计次数为2。当发音校队模块统计了10次发音,在这10次发音中音调A的总共出错次数为15次,音调B的总共出错次数为5次,其他音调的出错次数均不超过15次后,从声乐推荐模块中选出包含音调A较多的音乐,比如,从中选出:音乐Q中包含8个音调A,音乐W中包含9个音调A,音乐E中也包含9个音调A。然后,声乐推荐模块根据音乐Q、音乐W和音乐E的难易程度不同,从中选出符合训练者实力情况的音乐,已达到训练者有针对性的训练。In order to further understand the details of the trainer's pronunciation errors, the pronunciation school team module also counts the number of error statistics of each pitch separately when counting the pitch errors in pronunciation. For example, the pitch error count in one pronunciation is 5, in this 5 There are a total of 2 tones in the secondary error statistics, including the tone A and the tone B. The number of errors counted for the tone A is 3, and the number of errors for the tone B is 2. When the pronunciation school team module has counted 10 pronunciations, among the 10 pronunciations, the total number of errors of tone A is 15, the total number of errors of tone B is 5, and the number of errors of other tones is no more than 15 times. The vocal music recommendation module selects music that contains more tones A, for example, select from: music Q contains 8 tones A, music W contains 9 tones A, and music E also contains 9 tones A. Then, according to the difficulty of music Q, music W and music E, the vocal music recommendation module selects music that matches the trainer's strength, and has achieved the trainer's targeted training.

二、训练者的视频辅助2. Video assistance for trainers

训练者在进行声乐训练时,一般会要求训练者的面部表情到位,一方面有助于发音更加准确,另一方面能充分表达出有情感的声音,以达到声乐的艺术感,所以,训练者在练习发音时,还要注重自己的面部表情是否到位。When the trainer performs vocal music training, the trainer generally requires the trainer's facial expressions to be in place. On the one hand, it helps the pronunciation to be more accurate, and on the other hand, it can fully express the emotional sound, so as to achieve the artistic sense of vocal music. When practicing pronunciation, also pay attention to whether your facial expressions are in place.

训练者开始训练时,可以通过训练播放模块打开所训练音乐对应的视频教程,训练者便可以模仿视频教程开始训练。当视频信号收发模块录制完一首音乐后,便生成了训练视频,该训练视频为训练者发音训练时的面部表情视频。然后从声乐训练数据库中选出该训练视频所参照的视频教程,将训练视频和视频教程打包进行存储,当训练者需要查看自己的面部表情是否到位时,即可调取存储的训练视频和视频教程,训练播放模块可以设定两个播放窗口,同时播放训练视频和视频教程,训练者便可对比观察自己的面部表情是否到位。When the trainer starts training, the video tutorial corresponding to the training music can be opened through the training playback module, and the trainer can start training by imitating the video tutorial. When the video signal transceiver module finishes recording a piece of music, a training video is generated, which is the facial expression video of the trainer during pronunciation training. Then select the video tutorial referenced by the training video from the vocal music training database, and package the training video and video tutorial for storage. When the trainer needs to check whether his facial expression is in place, he can retrieve the stored training video and video. Tutorial, the training playback module can set two playback windows, and play the training video and video tutorial at the same time, and the trainer can compare and observe whether their facial expressions are in place.

为了训练者能够知道自己发声的哪些音调错误,以便有针对性的纠正,发音校队模块在发音校队完毕后,发音中的音调错误统计结果以及每个音调的出错统计都计数完毕,然后便将发音、发音所训练的音乐、错误统计结果以及每个音调的出错统计一起打包进行存储。当训练者想知道自己发声的出错情况时,即可调取打包的数据,训练者通过听取自己的发音和对应的音乐,以及结合相关的音调出错统计,可以更加明确、有针对性地纠正出错的地方。In order for the trainer to know which pitch errors in his voice, so as to correct them in a targeted manner, after the pronunciation school team is completed, the pitch error statistics in the pronunciation and the error statistics of each pitch are counted, and then the The pronunciation, the music it was trained on, the error statistics, and the error statistics for each pitch are packaged and stored. When the trainer wants to know the error of his own voice, he can retrieve the packaged data. The trainer can correct the error more clearly and pertinently by listening to his own pronunciation and the corresponding music, as well as combining the relevant pitch error statistics. The place.

三、交流平台的互动Third, the interaction of the exchange platform

训练者在交流平台上注册个人账号,即可在个人账号上发表自己存储的视频和发音,交流平台上的用户通过查看视频或收听发音后给训练者提出建议或者评论。交流平台还提供了视频互动,当训练者在一个人训练时,自己不能准确纠正音调错误,需要寻求外人帮助时,训练者和其他用户进行视频通话,训练者可以通过视频现场进行声乐训练,以便当场提出训练者的错误和不足,使得训练者能够及时纠正。After registering a personal account on the exchange platform, trainers can publish their own stored videos and pronunciations on the personal account. Users on the exchange platform can make suggestions or comments to the trainers after viewing the videos or listening to the pronunciations. The communication platform also provides video interaction. When the trainer is training alone, he cannot accurately correct the pitch error and needs to seek help from outsiders. The trainer and other users have a video call. The mistakes and deficiencies of the trainers are raised on the spot, so that the trainers can correct them in time.

四、基础训练的限定The limitations of basic training

针对声乐的基础入门,训练者在开始进行声乐训练前,还需要进行一些基础训练,比如呼吸、发声以及唱歌语言等练习,有助于训练者后续的发声训练。在本实施例中,训练者可以根据训练限定模块预设在发声训练前必须要进行10次的基础训练,只有在训练者完成了10次的基础训练后,达到解锁的功能,使得训练者才可以选择音乐进行发声训练,从而可以督促训练者进行声乐训练前的基础训练,以保障训练者实现基本功扎实。For the basic introduction of vocal music, trainers also need to perform some basic training before starting vocal music training, such as breathing, vocalization, and singing language exercises, which will help the trainer's subsequent vocalization training. In this embodiment, the trainer can preset 10 basic training sessions before vocalization training according to the training limitation module. Only after the trainer has completed 10 basic training sessions, the unlocking function is achieved, so that the trainer can Music can be selected for vocal training, so that trainers can be urged to perform basic training before vocal music training to ensure that trainers achieve solid basic skills.

以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述,所属领域普通技术人员知晓申请日或者优先权日之前发明所属技术领域所有的普通技术知识,能够获知该领域中所有的现有技术,并且具有应用该日期之前常规实验手段的能力,所属领域普通技术人员可以在本申请给出的启示下,结合自身能力完善并实施本方案,一些典型的公知结构或者公知方法不应当成为所属领域普通技术人员实施本申请的障碍。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the well-known specific structures and characteristics in the scheme has not been described too much here. Those of ordinary skill in the art know that the invention belongs to the technical field before the filing date or the priority date. Technical knowledge, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply conventional experimental means before the date, those of ordinary skill in the art can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own ability under the enlightenment given in this application, Some typical well-known structures or well-known methods should not be an obstacle to those skilled in the art from practicing the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, on the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effectiveness and utility of patents. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A vocal music training auxiliary system is characterized in that: the system comprises a server, a vocal music training database, a training playing module, a voice signal transceiving module, a pronunciation team module, a data analysis module and a vocal music recommendation module;
the server is used for coordinating modules in the whole vocal music training system to work;
the vocal music training database is used for pre-storing music required by vocal music training;
the training playing module is used for a trainer to call music from the vocal music training database and then play the called music;
the voice signal transceiving module is used for collecting the pronunciation of the trainer and transmitting the collected pronunciation to the pronunciation team module;
the pronunciation team correcting module is used for correcting the received pronunciation by taking the trained music as a reference object, performing error statistics once when the difference between the pitch in the pronunciation and the pitch in the corresponding music is corrected, and sending the error statistics result to the data analysis module after the whole pronunciation team is finished;
the data analysis module is used for comparing and analyzing error statistical results generated by multiple pronunciations of the same music training to obtain an analysis result of error frequency trend formed by multiple pronunciations of the same music training of a trainer, and sending the analysis result to the vocal music recommendation module;
the vocal music recommendation module is used for classifying the music in the vocal music training database into difficulty levels and pushing music with different difficulty degrees to a trainer for training according to an analysis result;
the pronunciation team module is also used for sending the error statistics times of each tone in multiple pronunciations of the same music training to the matching and calling module;
the matching and calling module is used for selecting the tones with more error statistics times from the error statistics times of all the received tones, and then matching the music with more occurrence times of the same tone from the vocal music recommending module according to the selected tones;
the vocal music recommending module is also used for recommending music matched by the matching and calling module to a trainer according to the degree of easy difficulty.
2. The vocal music training assistance system according to claim 1, wherein: the vocal music training database is also used for storing a video course required by vocal music training in advance, and the video course comprises a facial expression demonstration course required by pronunciation training; the training playing module is also used for calling a video course from the vocal music training database and then playing the called video course;
the device also comprises a video signal transceiving module, a matching comparison module and a storage module;
the video signal transceiving module is used for recording facial expression changes generated when a trainer pronounces, generating a training video after recording, and then sending the training video to the matching comparison module;
the matching comparison module is used for matching a video course referred by the recorded training video from the vocal music training database, and then packaging and sending the training video and the video course to the storage module;
the pronunciation team module is also used for packaging and sending the pronunciation, the music trained by pronunciation and the generated error statistics to the storage module after the pronunciation team finishes
The storage module is used for storing the packed data sent by the matching comparison module and the pronunciation queue module;
and the training playing module is also used for the trainer to call the packed data in the storage module for decompression playing.
3. The vocal music training assistance system according to claim 2, wherein: the system comprises a man-machine operation interface, an account registration module, an uploading module and an evaluation message module, and is characterized by further comprising an exchange platform, wherein the exchange platform is connected with the Internet through a server and comprises a man-machine operation interface, an account registration module, an uploading module and an evaluation message module;
the human-computer operation interface is used for inputting and displaying information and coordinating the work of each module on the communication platform;
the account registration module is used for registering the account of the user;
the uploading module is used for calling the packed data in the storage module through the server and uploading the packed data to the man-machine operation interface, so that a user of the communication platform can check or listen to the packed data;
and the evaluation message leaving module is used for evaluating and leaving messages for the uploaded packed data by the user of the communication platform.
4. A vocal training aid according to claim 3, wherein: the communication platform also comprises a request sending module and a video docking module;
the request sending module is used for sending a video request by a user on the communication platform;
and the video docking module is used for carrying out video call between users after the video request is connected.
5. The vocal music training assistance system according to claim 1, wherein: the pronunciation training system further comprises a training limiting module used for presetting basic training rules, and when a trainer needs to finish the basic training rules before beginning to train pronunciation, subsequent pronunciation training can be carried out.
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