CN109322226A - The sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device - Google Patents
The sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109322226A CN109322226A CN201811318651.XA CN201811318651A CN109322226A CN 109322226 A CN109322226 A CN 109322226A CN 201811318651 A CN201811318651 A CN 201811318651A CN 109322226 A CN109322226 A CN 109322226A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- filter
- filter cartridge
- filter plate
- storehouse
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of sponge urban water-through pavements of replaceable filter device, belong to technical field of buildings.It is made of permeable side and water storage side；Permeable side is followed successively by water-permeable brick, the support of prefabricated water-permeable brick and screed-coat from top to bottom；Water storage side is followed successively by water storage warehouse lid, the first filter plate, filter cartridge and filter cartridge ribs from top to bottom；First filter plate is to be obliquely installed；Filter cartridge rides in the filter cartridge supporting bar of water storehouse two sides, and water storehouse bottom center is longitudinally placed equidistant with row's filter cartridge ribs, and water storehouse is connected side with permeable side equipped with flowing water mouth, and water storehouse is connected with flowing water cavity；Water storehouse is longitudinally provided with a suction pump every 500 meters.The present invention has very strong water penetration and filterability, low cost, install convenient, filter efficiency is high, and filter layer filler can regularly replace, it is also possible to which new filtering material replaces original material, different filtering materials can be selected according to different filter criterias, guarantee the requirement of filtering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, in particular to the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device.
Background technique
With quickly propelling for Urbanization Process In China, the trend of cumulative year after year is presented in urban size, and isolated storm is frequent
Urban waterlogging is caused, brings adverse effect to the traffic and environment in city, while rainwater resource cannot timely enter Urban Underground
Water circulation utilization system causes the waste of rainwater resource.
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
Natural calamity come etc. has good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ", water suction, water storage, infiltration when raining
Water, water purification by the water stored " release " and are used when needing.
Mainly there is urban waterlogging solution to the problem in China and increases drainage pipe diameter, online water storage, builds water storage at present
Pond etc., and these measures shortcomings such as not only generally existing investment is big, occupied space is big, and the construction time is long, low efficiency,
The appearance of sponge urban water-through pavement can alleviate the above problem, but there is also when raining heavyly can not be fast for current permeable pavement
The problems such as speed drains, and filter layer can not be replaced, it would be highly desirable to solve.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device, mainly
In order to develop, a kind of install convenient, drainage efficiency be high, permeable pavement of lower, the replaceable filtrate of cost.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device, is made of permeable side and water storage side；Permeable side is from top to bottom
It is followed successively by water-permeable brick, the support of prefabricated water-permeable brick and screed-coat；Water storage side be followed successively by from top to bottom water storage warehouse lid, the first filter plate,
Filter cartridge and filter cartridge ribs；First filter plate is to be obliquely installed, and one end rides in filter plate supporting bar, and the other end rides over
One end that filter cartridge is connected with water storehouse；The filter cartridge rides in the filter cartridge supporting bar of water storehouse two sides, in water storehouse bottom
Centre is longitudinal to be placed equidistant with row's filter cartridge ribs, and the height of filter cartridge ribs and filter cartridge bottom centre are apart from water storehouse bottom
The height in portion is equal；Water storehouse is connected side with permeable side equipped with flowing water mouth, and the lower section of flowing water mouth is arranged in filter plate supporting bar, stores up
Sump is connected with flowing water cavity；Water storehouse is longitudinally provided with a suction pump every 500 meters.
Further, the prefabricated water-permeable brick support is made of three parts from top to bottom, the bottom of prefabricated water-permeable brick support
Portion is gross area concrete, and the top of prefabricated water-permeable brick support is area concrete；The top of prefabricated water-permeable brick support with
Midfoot support rib is set between bottom, and rest forms flowing water cavity.
Further, midfoot support rib is respectively set in the quadrangle of plane above the prefabricated water-permeable brick support bottom, every
One midfoot support rib is set simultaneously between two adjacent midfoot support ribs, and the height and width of all midfoot support ribs are kept
Unanimously；The top of prefabricated water-permeable brick support is hollow concrete frame, the width on every one side and the width of midfoot support rib
Unanimously.
Further, the filter cartridge is followed successively by the second filter plate, cobble filter layer, third filter plate, thick from top to bottom
Sand filter layer and bottom filter plate；First filter plate, the second filter plate, third filter plate and bottom filter plate aperture according to
Secondary reduction.
Further, second filter plate top is provided with pull ring.
Further, the water-permeable brick offers up-narrow and down-wide discharge orifice in the vertical direction.
Further, the water storehouse bottom is U-shaped, filter plate supporting bar, filter cartridge supporting bar, filter cartridge ribs and water storage
Chamber structure is integrated；Filter cartridge supporting bar is symmetrical arranged, and the top of filter cartridge supporting bar with filter cartridge ribs topmost same
In one height.
Further, it is flushed at the top of the top of the filter cartridge and screed-coat, filter plate supporting bar is arranged apart from water storehouse
Flowing water mouth below 3-7cm, the tilt angle of the first filter plate makes after the first filter plate overlap joint thereon between 10-15 degree
It holds just concordant with the bottom of flowing water mouth.
Further, the water storehouse, which covers, is provided with air hole, and water storage warehouse lid can be separated with water storehouse.
Advantages and advantages of the invention:
The present invention has very strong water penetration and filterability, and low cost, install convenient, filter efficiency is high, and filter layer is filled out
Filling object can regularly replace, it is also possible to which new filtering material replaces original material, can be selected not according to different filter criterias
Same filtering material guarantees the requirement of filtering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of prefabricated water-permeable brick support；
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the top view of prefabricated water-permeable brick support；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of filter cartridge；
Fig. 6 is the top view of filter cartridge；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first filter plate；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of water storehouse；
Fig. 9 is the B-B sectional view in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of prefabricated water-permeable brick support.
In figure, 1 is water-permeable brick；2 support for prefabricated water-permeable brick；3 be ribs；4 be flowing water cavity；5 be screed-coat；6 are
Water storehouse；7 be air hole；8 be the first filter plate；9 be filter plate supporting bar；10 be cobble filter layer；11 be coarse sand filter layer；12
For filter cartridge ribs；13 be water storage warehouse lid；14 be the second filter plate；15 be third filter plate；16 be filter cartridge；17 be filtering
Box supporting bar；18 be bottom filter plate；19 be pull ring.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description is carried out to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device, is made of permeable side and water storage side；
Permeable side is followed successively by water-permeable brick 1, prefabricated water-permeable brick support 2 and screed-coat 5 from top to bottom；Water storage side is followed successively by water storage from top to bottom
Warehouse lid 13, the first filter plate 8, filter cartridge 16 and filter cartridge ribs 12；First filter plate 8 is to be obliquely installed, and one end is taken
In filter plate supporting bar 9, the other end rides over one end that filter cartridge 16 is connected with water storehouse 6；The filter cartridge 16 rides over water storehouse 6
In the filter cartridge supporting bar 17 of two sides, 6 bottom center of water storehouse is longitudinally placed equidistant with row's filter cartridge ribs 12, filter cartridge support
Height of the height of rib 12 with 16 bottom centre of filter cartridge apart from 6 bottom of water storehouse is equal；Water storehouse 6 is connected side with permeable side
Equipped with flowing water mouth, the lower section of flowing water mouth is arranged in filter plate supporting bar 9, and water storehouse 6 is connected with flowing water cavity 4；Water storehouse 6 is longitudinal
A suction pump is provided with every 500 meters.The water-permeable brick 1 offers up-narrow and down-wide discharge orifice in the vertical direction.It is convenient for
The quick flowing of rainwater when raining heavyly.
As shown in Fig. 2 ~ 4, the prefabricated water-permeable brick support 2 is made of three parts from top to bottom, prefabricated water-permeable brick support 2
Bottom be gross area concrete, the top of prefabricated water-permeable brick support 2 is area concrete；Prefabricated water-permeable brick support 2
Midfoot support rib 3 is set between top and bottom, and rest forms flowing water cavity 4.It can be quick by the rainwater that water-permeable brick 1 penetrates
It drops in flowing water cavity 4, ponding can be avoided to the greatest extent, can also effectively solve the product that pedestrian tramples water-permeable brick generation
Water splash with etc. problems.The prefabricated water-permeable brick supports the quadrangle of plane above 2 bottoms that midfoot support rib is respectively set
3, a midfoot support rib 3, the height of all midfoot support ribs 3 are set simultaneously between every two adjacent midfoot support rib 3
It is consistent with width；The top of prefabricated water-permeable brick support 2 is hollow concrete frame, the width and middle part branch on every one side
The equivalent width of stake rib 3.To guarantee its sufficient bearing capacity, when rainwater instills the speed that speed is greater than filter plate rainwater
When, storage cavity 4 also can be used as interim water space, both ensure that permeable efficiency in this way, in turn ensure the matter of filtering gained water
Amount.
As shown in figure 5, the filter cartridge 16 is followed successively by the second filter plate 14, cobble filter layer 10, third mistake from top to bottom
Filter plate 15, coarse sand filter layer 11 and bottom filter plate 18；First filter plate 8, the second filter plate 14,15 and of third filter plate
The aperture of bottom filter plate 18 is sequentially reduced.
As shown in Fig. 1,8 and 9,14 top of the second filter plate is provided with pull ring 19, it can be taken from water storehouse 6
Out, the replaceable filter layer medium of filter cartridge 16 and periodic replacement filtrate to guarantee filter efficiency and cross drainage with this
Quality, filter layer of the present invention are not limited to cobble filter layer 10 and coarse sand filter layer 11, can also increase according to actual needs
Or reduce filter layer.Each filter cartridge 16 is placed in two to three filter cartridge ribs 12 and two filter cartridge supporting bars 17, with
Guarantee that it is steady.6 bottom of water storehouse is U-shaped, filter plate supporting bar 9, filter cartridge supporting bar 17, filter cartridge ribs 12 and water storage
6 structure of storehouse is integrated；Filter cartridge supporting bar 17 is symmetrical arranged, and the top of filter cartridge supporting bar 17 and filter cartridge ribs 12 are most upper
End is in the same height.It is flushed at the top of the top of the filter cartridge 16 and screed-coat 5, the setting of filter plate supporting bar 9 is stored up in distance
3-7cm below the flowing water mouth of sump 6, the tilt angle of the first filter plate 8 make 8 overlap joint of the first filter plate between 10-15 degree
The upper end is just concordant with the bottom of flowing water mouth afterwards.Inclination is that water only flows down from the left side of water storehouse 6 and leads to the right side in order to prevent
Side filtrate cannot play a role, such to be obliquely installed, it is ensured that rainwater is from uniform flow on the gross area of the first filter plate 8
Under.Air hole 7 is provided in the water storage warehouse lid 13, water storage warehouse lid 13 can be separated with water storehouse 6.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device, it is characterised in that: be made of permeable side and water storage side；Thoroughly
Water side is followed successively by water-permeable brick (1), prefabricated water-permeable brick support (2) and screed-coat (5) from top to bottom；Water storage side is followed successively by from top to bottom
Water storage warehouse lid (13), the first filter plate (8), filter cartridge (16) and filter cartridge ribs (12)；First filter plate (8) is to incline
Tiltedly setting, one end ride on filter plate supporting bar (9), and the other end rides over one end that filter cartridge (16) is connected with water storehouse (6)；It is described
Filter cartridge (16) rides in the filter cartridge supporting bar (17) of water storehouse (6) two sides, and water storehouse (6) bottom center is longitudinally placed equidistant with one
It arranges filter cartridge ribs (12), the height of filter cartridge ribs (12) and filter cartridge (16) bottom centre are apart from water storehouse (6) bottom
The height in portion is equal；Water storehouse (6) is connected side with permeable side equipped with flowing water mouth, and flowing water mouth is arranged in filter plate supporting bar (9)
Lower section, water storehouse (6) are connected with flowing water cavity (4)；Water storehouse (6) is longitudinally provided with a suction pump every 500 meters.
2. the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pre-
Water-permeable brick support (2) processed is made of three parts from top to bottom, and the bottom of prefabricated water-permeable brick support (2) is gross area concrete,
The top of prefabricated water-permeable brick support (2) is area concrete；It is arranged between the top and bottom of prefabricated water-permeable brick support (2)
Midfoot support rib (3), rest form flowing water cavity (4).
3. the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described pre-
Midfoot support rib (3) are respectively set in the quadrangle of plane above water-permeable brick support processed (2) bottom, in every two adjacent midfoot support
One midfoot support rib (3) is set simultaneously between rib (3), and the height and width of all midfoot support ribs (3) are consistent；It is prefabricated
It is hollow concrete frame, the width on every one side and the width one of midfoot support rib (3) that water-permeable brick, which supports the top of (2),
It causes.
4. the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mistake
Filter box (16) is followed successively by the second filter plate (14), cobble filter layer (10), third filter plate (15), coarse sand filter layer from top to bottom
(11) and bottom filter plate (18)；First filter plate (8), the second filter plate (14), third filter plate (15) and bottom mistake
The aperture of filter plate (18) is sequentially reduced.
5. the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
Two filter plates (14) top is provided with pull ring (19).
6. the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Water brick (1) offers up-narrow and down-wide discharge orifice in the vertical direction.
7. the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage
Sump (6) bottom is U-shaped, filter plate supporting bar (9), filter cartridge supporting bar (17), filter cartridge ribs (12) and water storehouse (6) structure
It is integrated；Filter cartridge supporting bar (17) is symmetrical arranged, and the top of filter cartridge supporting bar (17) and filter cartridge ribs (12) are most upper
End is in the same height.
8. the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mistake
It filters and is flushed at the top of the top and screed-coat (5) of box (16), filter plate supporting bar (9) is arranged under the flowing water mouth apart from water storehouse (6)
Square 3-7cm, the tilt angle of the first filter plate (8) is between 10-15 degree, and the upper end is rigid after overlapping the first filter plate (8)
It is good concordant with the bottom of flowing water mouth.
9. the sponge urban water-through pavement of a kind of replaceable filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage
It is provided on sump lid (13) air hole (7), water storage warehouse lid (13) can be separated with water storehouse (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811318651.XA CN109322226A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | The sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811318651.XA CN109322226A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | The sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109322226A true CN109322226A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65260959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811318651.XA Withdrawn CN109322226A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | The sponge urban water-through pavement of replaceable filter device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109322226A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110130170A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of water permeable device for sponge city |
| CN110820704A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏大学 | Rainwater collecting and recycling system for farmland irrigation |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201811318651.XA patent/CN109322226A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110130170A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of water permeable device for sponge city |
| CN110820704A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏大学 | Rainwater collecting and recycling system for farmland irrigation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190212 |