CN109320338A - A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for ginger cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for ginger cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109320338A CN109320338A CN201710644229.2A CN201710644229A CN109320338A CN 109320338 A CN109320338 A CN 109320338A CN 201710644229 A CN201710644229 A CN 201710644229A CN 109320338 A CN109320338 A CN 109320338A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- ginger
- balanced nutritious
- mus
- top dressing
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for ginger cultivation.The ingredient of balanced nutritious fertilizer provided by the invention is by KNO3, KCl or K2SO4、KH2PO4、(NH4)H2PO4Or Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O、MgSO4·7H2O or MgSO4·H2O、Ca(NO3)2·4H2O or 5Ca (NO3)2NH1NO3·10H2O、(NH4)2SO4、FeSO4·7H2O and EDTA-Na composition.It is of the invention the experimental results showed that, the per mu yield of the balanced nutritious fertilizer of ginger provided by the present invention is compared with current peasant's conventional fertilization method (compound fertilizer, urea, potassium chloride, bio-fertilizer, organic fertilizer), its application method is easy, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance reduces pesticide spraying number, reduces pesticide and cost of labor, 2~8% per mu yields can be improved, the quality and mouthfeel of ginger are improved, the original local flavor of different cultivars ginger is restored, improves storage property.
Description
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to chemical industry and field of agricultural production technologies, in particular to a kind of for the balanced nutritious of ginger cultivation
Fertilizer.
Background technique
Ginger originates in the tropical rain forest area of the industry continent southeast, has passed to Mexico in Christian era quattrocento working continent,
It is passed to the West Indies later.Currently, African Jamaica has become the famous place of production of ginger, before quality and the world yield Dou Ju
Column.In China, the cultivation history of ginger is very long, and cultivation area is also very wide, has cultivation from North China to Jiangnan.Ginger is more
Year raw herbaceous plant, rhizome can be used as the pungent class health food of perfume, can also be used as the important of food, medicine and chemical products
Raw material.It is counted according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO), there are about 150 country's plantation gingers in the whole world at present.During major producing country has
The states such as state, Jamaica, Nigeria, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Meng Jia, Brazil, cultivated area and total output account for
90% or more of world's total amount.Wherein the Ginger Yield in China is about 5,700,000 tons, accounts for about the 38.3% of Gross World Product, ginger
About 4,000,000 mu of cultivated area or so.Main product in Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, four
The ground such as river.
With the increase of ginger cultivation area and income, ginger continuous cropping, which is planted, has become normality, however because
Devote exclusive attention to output and continuous cropping, peasant household's excessive fertilization and cause soil to deteriorate, ginger pest and disease damage aggravates, and largely makes to prevent and treat disease pest
The appearance for leading to " legendary god of farming ginger " with toxic pesticides, causes food safety crisis, has seriously affected the prestige and consumption of ginger.To the greatest extent
Government goes into overdrive to manage the use of pesticide pipe in recent years, or even takes the safety in production of tracing ginger, but this is
Consider from improvement, cannot tackle the problem at its root.
In view of the above problems, nutrition physiology demand of the applicant according to ginger, it is dedicated to design a kind of novel ginger
Weigh nutrition fertilizer.The fertilizer can be improved the utilization rate of fertilizer, nitrogen and phosphorus be greatly reduced under the premise of stable yields or raising yield
Usage amount, accomplish Tree Precise Fertilization.So as to alleviate soil and water environment pressure caused by due to excessive fertilization.It simultaneously can be with
The disease and insect resistance for improving ginger, reduces the usage amount of pesticide, improves the quality and mouthfeel of ginger, restore the original local flavor of ginger,
The storage property of ginger is improved simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for ginger cultivation, which is suitable for different product
The cultivation of kind ginger.
Ginger it is balanced nutritious fertilizer it is as follows at subassembly:
A) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by KNO3、(NH4)H2PO4、KCl、MgSO4·H2O、Ca(NO3)2·4H2O and
FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer is respectively 180-240: 30-80: 220-280: 110-
170:150-210:0.3-1.2,1-3；
B) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by KNO3、(NH4)H2PO4、K2SO4、MgSO4·7H2O、5Ca(NO3)2NH4NO3·
10H2O、FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And it is 180-240: 30-80: 140-200 in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer:
240-300:90-150:0.4-1.4,1-4；
C) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by KH2PO4、KCl、MgSO4·H2O、5Ca(NO3)2NH4NO3·10H2O、FeSO4·
7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；It and is 30-90: 220-280: 110-170: 320-380: 0.2- in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer
1.0,1-3；
D) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O、(NH4)2SO4、K2SO4、MgSO4·7H2O、Ca
(NO3)2·4H2O、FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；It and is 30-90: 100-160: 140- in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer
200:240-300:150-210:0.5-1.5,1-4；
E) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O、(NH4)2SO4、KCl、MgSO4·H2O、5Ca(NO3)2NH4NO3·10H2O、FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And it is 30-90: 100-160 in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer:
220-280: 110-170: 200-250: 0.6-1.8,1-5；
F) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O、KCl、MgSO4·H2O、5Ca(NO3)2NH4NO3·
10H2O、FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And it is 30-90: 220-280: 110-170 in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer:
320-380∶0.5-1.5∶1-4。
It is a further object to provide the preparation methods and application method of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Method provided by the present invention is that all the components in above-mentioned fertilizer are mixed according to the mass ratio of mentioned component
Being granulated after even or mixing can be obtained mixed fertilizer (Blending Fertilizer).Then ginger can be obtained after packing according to 25~50kg of every packet
Balanced nutritious fertilizer product.
Above-mentioned balanced nutritious fertilizer can uniformly be sprinkling upon after furrow earthing later by manually or mechanically broadcasting sowing method；Also may be used
50-100 times of clear water (water pH is 7 or less) will be added to be configured to concentrate after the above compositional classification, be packed into receiver as Water soluble fertilizer
In save backup.It is added water according to a certain percentage when use and is diluted to cultivation liquid fertilizer, ginger field is poured into water, also using sprinkling irrigation
Or drip irrigation equipment is sprayed onto Jiang Tianzhong.
The balanced nutritious fertilizer of the ginger is suitable for all ginger variety cultures.Since the fertilizer is a kind of full nutrient formulation
Fertilizer, using no longer needing other any fertilizer after the fertilizer.Fertilizer application frequency and dose can be reduced using the balanced nutritious fertilizer of ginger,
Reduce cost of labor and fertilizer cost.Especially because the nitrogen and phosphorus content of the balanced nutritious fertilizer is current peasant household routinely with fertilizer
1/2 or so, compound country subtracts nitrogen and subtracts phosphorus policy.And ginger per mu yield can be improved, improve Quality of Ginger, prolong storage period, mention
High utilization rate of fertilizer promotes healthy and strong plant strain growth, reduction pest and disease damage, reduction pesticide spraying number and amount of application, reduction to be produced into
This.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 15kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 35kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using a) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after a) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 4% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 40kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using a) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after a) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 5% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
A) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 45kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using a) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after a) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 6% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 4:
A) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 25kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 50kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using a) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after a) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 7% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 5:
B) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 15kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 35kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using b) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after b) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 3% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 6:
B) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 40kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using b) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after b) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 4% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 7:
B) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 45kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using b) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after b) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 5% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 8:
B) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 25kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 50kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using b) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after b) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 6% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 9:
C) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 15kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 35kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using c) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after c) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 5% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 10:
C) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 40kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using c) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after c) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 6% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 11:
C) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 45kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using c) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after c) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 7% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 12:
C) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 25kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 50kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using c) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after c) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 8% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 13:
D) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 15kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 35kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using d) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after d) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 2% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 14:
D) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 40kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using d) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after d) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 3% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 15:
D) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 45kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using d) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after d) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 4% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 16:
D) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 25kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 50kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using d) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after d) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 5% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 17:
E) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 15kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 35kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using e) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after e) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 2% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 18:
E) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 40kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using e) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after e) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 3% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 19:
E) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 45kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using e) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after e) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 4% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 20:
E) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 25kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 50kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using e) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after e) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 5% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 21:
F) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 15kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 35kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using f) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after f) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 4% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 22:
F) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 20kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 40kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using f) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after f) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 5% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 23:
F) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 45kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using f) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after f) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 6% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Embodiment 24:
F) fertilizer is used respectively as base fertilizer and top dressing.Dose as base fertilizer is 25kg/ mus；When Jiang Miao grows to 20 lis
A top dressing is carried out when rice or so again, topdressing amount is 25kg/ mus；It waters in time after top dressing or promotes fertilizer to dissolve by rainfall
Generate fertilizer efficiency.Total dose is 50kg/ mus.On the basis of straw-returning, the better effect of the balanced nutritious fertilizer.
Specific fertilizing method: it is used as base fertilizer can be by the way that fertilizer is directly manually or mechanically sown in ridge when using f) fertilizer
Simultaneously with soil covering in ditch, also can by it is above-mentioned after f) fertilizer is classified according to constitutive property it is more fertile than clear water dissolution with 50~100 times of quality
Material is configured to concentrated liquid fertilizer, when use be diluted with water according still further to certain proportion after by spraying or micro- spraying equipment is sprayed directly on ginger
Tanaka；Directly fertilizer can be also dissolved in clear water in field, be applied to Jiang Tianzhong with stream is irrigated.Through practical table of field test results
It is bright, the per mu yield of ginger can be improved 7% or so than control group using the fertilizer.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for ginger cultivation:
It is characterized by:
A) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by KNO3、(NH4)H2PO4、KCl、MgSO4·H2O、Ca(NO3)2·4H2O and FeSO4·
7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer is respectively 180-240: 30-80: 220-280: 110-170: 150-
210:0.3-1.2,1-3；
B) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by KNO3、(NH4)H2PO4、K2SO4、MgSO4·7H2O、5Ca(NO3)2NH4NO3·10H2O、
FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And it is 180-240: 30-80: 140-200: 240-300 in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer:
90-150:0.4-1.4,1-4；
C) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by KH2PO4、KCl、MgSO4·H2O、5Ca(NO3)2NH4NO3·10H2O、FeSO4·7H2O、
EDTA-Na composition；It and is 30-90: 220-280: 110-170: 320-380: 0.2-1.0,1- in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer
3；
D) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O、(NH4)2SO4、K2SO4、MgSO4·7H2O、Ca(NO3)2·
4H2O、FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And it is 30-90: 100-160: 140-200 in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer:
240-300:150-210:0.5-1.5,1-4；
E) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O、(NH4)2SO4、KCl、MgSO4·H2O、5Ca(NO3)2NH4NO3·
10H2O、FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And it is 30-90: 100-160: 220-280 in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer:
110-170: 200-250: 0.6-1.8,1-5；
F) the balanced nutritious fertilizer described in is by Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O、KCl、MgSO4·H2O、5Ca(NO3)2NH4NO3·10H2O、
FeSO4·7H2O, EDTA-Na is formed；And it is 30-90: 220-280: 110-170: 320-380 in the mass ratio of above-mentioned formula fertilizer:
0.5-1.5∶1-4。
2. claim 1, in any fertilizer preparation method, comprising the following steps:
By it is provided by the present invention it is balanced nutritious fertilizer in repertoire, according to the mass ratio of mentioned component carry out mix or
Being granulated after mixing can be obtained mixed fertilizer (Blending Fertilizer).Then ginger equilibrium battalion is obtained after packing according to 25~50kg of every packet
Fat up product.
3. claim 1, in any fertilizer application method it is as follows:
Above-mentioned balanced nutritious fertilizer can be uniformly sprinkling upon after furrow by manually or mechanically broadcasting sowing method with soil covering；Also it is used after can classifying
It is configured to concentration Water soluble fertilizer after the dissolution of 50-100 times of clear water and is fitted into receiver save backup, when use uses water according to a certain percentage
Jiang Tianzhong is sprayed into sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation equipment after dilution.
4. claim 1, in any fertilizer be suitable for the cultivation of different cultivars ginger.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710644229.2A CN109320338A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for ginger cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710644229.2A CN109320338A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for ginger cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109320338A true CN109320338A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65245867
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| CN201710644229.2A Withdrawn CN109320338A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of balanced nutritious fertilizer for ginger cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111087260A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-05-01 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Balanced nutrient fertilizer for tomato cultivation |
| CN111153729A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Balanced nutrient fertilizer for melon cultivation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747849A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 郭志刚 | A kind of formula fertilizer special for maize culture |
| CN106747850A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 郭志刚 | A kind of formula fertilizer special for potato culture |
| CN106854088A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 郭志刚 | One kind is used for viticultural formula fertilizer special |
| CN106854089A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 郭志刚 | A kind of formula fertilizer special for soybean culture |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201710644229.2A patent/CN109320338A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747849A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 郭志刚 | A kind of formula fertilizer special for maize culture |
| CN106747850A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 郭志刚 | A kind of formula fertilizer special for potato culture |
| CN106854088A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 郭志刚 | One kind is used for viticultural formula fertilizer special |
| CN106854089A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 郭志刚 | A kind of formula fertilizer special for soybean culture |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111087260A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-05-01 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Balanced nutrient fertilizer for tomato cultivation |
| CN111153729A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Balanced nutrient fertilizer for melon cultivation |
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