CN109320168A - Moisture-proof metope and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Moisture-proof metope and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109320168A CN109320168A CN201811362896.2A CN201811362896A CN109320168A CN 109320168 A CN109320168 A CN 109320168A CN 201811362896 A CN201811362896 A CN 201811362896A CN 109320168 A CN109320168 A CN 109320168A
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- metope
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- proof
- moisture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of moisture-proof metopes and its preparation method and application, it is related to building material technical field, damp-proofing wall face provided by the invention includes the basic metope set gradually from the inside to the outside, mould proof waterproof layer, hidden process layer, screed-coat, back cover reinforcing layer, heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material, keeps the temperature lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material is made of mineral powder.Mineral powder lining and fabric are porous structure, have the performance of ventilative ventilation, and the intracorporal moisture of wall can adequately be volatilized by lining and fabric, reduce wall moisture content.In addition, mineral powder lining and fabric can reach alleviation dew condensation phenomenon by absorbing the moisture in air.The preparation method of moisture-proof metope provided by the invention, including each layer is successively added on basic metope.This method simple process can save a large amount of man power and material, effectively improve production efficiency, and the moisture-proof metope being prepared can effectively reduce the moisture content of wall, have the effect of good waterproof and dampproof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of moisture-proof metope and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
In recent years, China entered building and tells the rise period, also higher and higher to the quality requirement of construction timber, with true
Health care builds practicability with higher.
Currently, domestic brick water absorption rate is higher than 30%, when saturated with water cannot volatilize in wall, wall will occur
A series of problem.First exterior wall be absolute waterproof, it is fine and close air-locked, secondly, existing interior wall coating on the market is mostly
It is in coating, densification is airtight.When inner-outer wall is all the material of closure, the moisture inside wall cannot just volatilize.
When wet weather is sultry, wall can absorb moisture by bottom, and the big place of ambient humidity even will appear metope moisture condensation
Phenomenon causes metope mouldy.When fine dry, wall will volatilize moisture, when steam can not pass through the painting of compactness
When film volatilizees, bulge just will form, eventually lead to bulge rupture, wall is impaired.
So far, wall in the market pursues environmental protection more, and lacks the material for interior wall protection profession and solution party
Case.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of moisture-proof metope, to alleviate metope water suction existing in the prior art
The technical issues of phenomena such as drum has easily occurred afterwards, has fallen off, is mouldy, cracking.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned moisture-proof metope, this method simple process, operation
It is convenient, a large amount of man power and material can be saved, production efficiency is effectively improved, and the moisture-proof metope being prepared can effectively subtract
The moisture content of few wall, has the effect of good waterproof and dampproof.
Third object of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned moisture-proof metope under construction.
The present invention provides a kind of moisture-proof metope, the moisture-proof metope is layer structure, including is set gradually from the inside to the outside
Basic metope, mould proof waterproof layer, hidden process layer, screed-coat, back cover reinforcing layer, the heat preservation lining layer and functional surfaces bed of material；
Wherein, the heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material are made of mineral powder；
The heat preservation lining layer includes calcite in powder, glass bead, white cement, hollow glass microbead, mica powder, concave convex rod
Soil and expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes quartz sand, calcite in powder, light calcium and mica powder.
Further,
The heat preservation lining includes that 5-25 parts of calcite in powder, 5-25 parts of glass bead, 5-25 parts of white cement, hollow glass are micro-
1-20 parts of pearl, 10-30 parts of mica powder, 5-25 parts of attapulgite and 1-20 parts of expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes 20-50 parts of quartz sand, 30-50 parts of calcite in powder, 1-10 parts of light calcium and mica powder 10-
30 parts；
Preferably, the heat preservation lining include 10-20 parts of calcite in powder, 10-20 parts of glass bead, 10-20 parts of white cement,
5-15 parts of hollow glass microbead, 15-25 parts of mica powder, 10-20 parts of attapulgite and 5-15 parts of expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes 30-40 parts of quartz sand, 35-45 parts of calcite in powder, 2-8 parts of light calcium and mica powder 15-
25 parts.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned moisture-proof metope, provide basic metope, on the basic metope
Mould proof waterproof layer, hidden process layer, back cover reinforcing layer, screed-coat, heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material are successively added, institute is obtained
State moisture-proof metope.
Further, the mould proof waterproof layer includes mould proof alkali resistant layer and waterproof layer；
Preferably, the adding method of the mould proof alkali resistant layer includes: to wall surface spraying antibacterial agent and/or acidic materials；
Preferably, the adding method of the waterproof layer includes: to be coated with waterproof mortar to metope and/or paste waterproof to metope
Cloth；
Preferably, the waterproof layer with a thickness of 1-2mm；
Preferably, the waterproof mortar includes single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and water-proof acrylic acid paint；
Preferably, the waterproof mortar above coating in two times, first time coating thickness are 0.5-0.7mm, remaining painting
Cloth is with a thickness of 0.4-0.6mm；
Preferably, it to the metope sticking waterproof cloth for being coated with mixing slurry, is coated after the completion of stickup on the waterproof cloth surface
One layer of mixing slurry, wherein the mixing slurry is the mixture of cement slurry and adhesive；
Preferably, the overlap width of the waterproof cloth is at least 10cm.
Further, the hidden process layer is for carrying out hole for nailing treatment process and/or slit treatment process；
Preferably, the hole for nailing treatment process includes clear hole for nailing processing, antirust treatment and the processing of patch eye；
The antirust treatment includes antirust paint being coated on to hole for nailing and using it as within the scope of the diameter 4-6cm of center；
The patch eye processing includes being applied to filler in hole for nailing and its around, keeping the hole for nailing concordant with metope；
Preferably, the slit treatment process includes being repaired to the slit after cleaning using filling up agent, makes the hole
Seam is concordant with metope, then carries out anticracking processing again；
Preferably, slit of the width greater than 0.5cm is pasted using cloth carries out anticracking processing, and width is no more than 0.5cm's
Slit carries out anticracking processing using seam connecting belt.
Further, the adding method of the back cover reinforcing layer includes: that interface treating agent is coated on pretreated wall
Face obtains the back cover reinforcing layer after dry；
Preferably, the pretreatment includes cleaning metope and/or slit processing.
Further, the screed-coat includes yin-yang angle screed-coat and metope screed-coat；
The metope screed-coat includes thick screed-coat and smart screed-coat；
The processing of the thickness screed-coat includes: to use thick leveling putty as first of putty bottoming, isolated wall；
The processing of the essence screed-coat include: carried out on the basis of the thick screed-coat using second putty it is levelling,
It is coated with third road putty after drying, carries out receiving pressure polishing on third road putty.
Further, the adding method of the heat preservation lining layer includes: to provide heat preservation lining, and the heat preservation lining is coated with
After metope, along leveling is scraped, the heat preservation lining layer is obtained after dry；
Preferably, it is described heat preservation lining layer with a thickness of 0.8-1.2mm；
Preferably, glass bead, hollow glass microbead, mica powder and water are uniformly mixed by formulation weight part, obtain institute
State heat preservation lining.
Further, the adding method of the functional surfaces bed of material includes: offer functional fabric, and the functional fabric is coated with
Metope press polish is carried out after metope, obtains the functional surfaces bed of material after dry；
Preferably, the coating includes primary coating and secondary coating；
The functional fabric that is once coated with it is dry to 70% or more when, carry out secondary coating；
Preferably, the functional fabric of the secondary coating it is dry to 70% or more when, carry out metope press polish；
Preferably, the functional surfaces bed of material with a thickness of 1.8-2.2mm；
Preferably, quartz sand, talcum powder and water are uniformly mixed by formulation weight part, obtain the functional fabric.
In addition, the present invention also provides above-mentioned moisture-proof metope or the damp-proofing walls being prepared using above-mentioned preparation method
The application of face under construction.
Moisture-proof metope provided by the invention is layer structure, including the basic metope, mould proof anti-set gradually from the inside to the outside
Water layer, hidden process layer, screed-coat, back cover reinforcing layer, heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material, wherein the heat preservation lining layer
It is made of with the functional surfaces bed of material mineral powder.Mineral powder lining and fabric are porous structure, itself have the property of ventilative ventilation
Can, therefore, the intracorporal moisture of wall can adequately be volatilized by lining and fabric, wall moisture content be reduced, to avoid sending out
Phenomena such as rousing, fall off, is mouldy, cracking is given birth to.In addition, metope dew condensation phenomenon is to cause to apply in metope since air humidity is larger
Droplet is condensed in the level of film, mineral powder lining and fabric can reach alleviation dew condensation phenomenon by absorbing the moisture in air.
The preparation method of moisture-proof metope provided by the invention, including successively add on basic metope mould proof waterproof layer, hidden
Cover process layer, back cover reinforcing layer, screed-coat, heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material.This method simple process, easy to operate, energy
A large amount of man power and material is enough saved, production efficiency is effectively improved, and the moisture-proof metope being prepared can effectively reduce wall
Moisture content, have the effect of good waterproof and dampproof.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view for the moisture-proof metope that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Icon: the basis 1- metope；The mould proof waterproof layer of 2-；The hidden process layer of 3-；4- screed-coat；5- back cover reinforcing layer；6- is protected
Warm lining layer；The 7- functional surfaces bed of material.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
"vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., indicated by orientation or positional relationship be orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, as occurred
Term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
The present invention provides a kind of moisture-proof metope, the moisture-proof metope is layer structure, including is set gradually from the inside to the outside
Basic metope, mould proof waterproof layer, hidden process layer, screed-coat, back cover reinforcing layer, the heat preservation lining layer and functional surfaces bed of material；
Wherein, the heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material are made of mineral powder；
The heat preservation lining layer includes calcite in powder, glass bead, white cement, hollow glass microbead, mica powder, concave convex rod
Soil and expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes quartz sand, calcite in powder, light calcium and mica powder.
Calcite in powder is a kind of compound, is the abbreviation of " powdered whiting ", and main component is powdered whiting
(CaCO3), theoretical chemistry composition are as follows: CaO:56.03%, CO2: 43.97%.It is insoluble in water with compact structure, is dissolved in
The characteristics such as acid, impurity is few, epigranular, and process industrial art performance is good.
For glass bead since surface vitreous forms certain granule strength, physicochemical property is sufficiently stable, ageing-resistant weatherability
By force, there are excellent Jue Re ﹑ Fang Huo ﹑ sound absorption qualities.In the present invention, it uses glass bead as aglite, mortar can be improved
And easy mobility and from anti-intensity, reduce material shrinking percentage, improve product comprehensive performance, reduce comprehensive production cost.
White cement is the abbreviation of white portland cement.It is typically characterised by that there is very high whiteness, bright color.
Hollow beads are a kind of hollow powdered Ultralight new inorganic non-metallic materials haveing excellent performance of ball, are had
It is light-weight, volume is big, thermal coefficient is low, and compression strength is high, oil absorbency is low, dispersed and good fluidity, chemical stability height etc.
Feature.
Mica powder is a kind of nonmetallic mineral, containing Multiple components, with good elasticity, toughness, insulating properties, resistance to height
The characteristics such as temperature, acid and alkali-resistance, corrosion-resistant, adhesive force is strong, are a kind of excellent additives.
Attapulgite is also known as palygorskite or Palygorskite, is a kind of aqueous rich magnesium aluminosilicate clays for having chain layer structure
Mineral.It is good with thickening property, suspension is good, it is good to shake melting property, thixotropy is good, good leveling property, weatherability is good, thermal insulation is good, ring
The features such as guarantor property is good.
Expanded vermiculite is fabric and raw-vermiculite piece after high-temperature roasting, the vermiculite of volume expansion, with very strong insulation
Performance.
Using the mixture of above-mentioned seven kinds of mineral powders as heat preservation lining layer, it is used cooperatively, can guarantees in the present invention
Lining layer is kept the temperature in addition to calcite in powder, glass bead, white cement, hollow glass microbead, mica powder, attapulgite and expansion
Outside the advantages of vermiculite itself, also there is the performance of ventilative ventilation, therefore, the intracorporal moisture of wall can be obtained by lining and fabric
Adequately volatilization reduces wall moisture content, to avoid phenomena such as drum has occurred, has fallen off, is mouldy, cracking.
Quartz sand is quartz through the broken quartz particles being process.Quartz is a kind of nonmetallic mineral, is one
Hard, wear-resisting, stable chemical performance the silicate mineral of kind.The color of quartz sand is milky or semi-transparent clear shape, Mohs
Hardness 7.
Light calcium is precipitated calcium carbonate, also known as winnofil, abbreviation light calcium.Its is stable in the air, there is the slight moisture absorption
Ability.
Using the mixture of above-mentioned four kinds of mineral powders as the functional surfaces bed of material, it is used cooperatively, can guarantees in the present invention
For the functional surfaces bed of material other than having the advantages that quartz sand, calcite in powder, light calcium and mica powder itself, absorption can be passed through by also having
Moisture in air reaches the function of alleviating dew condensation phenomenon.
In some preferred embodiments, the heat preservation lining includes 5-25 parts of calcite in powder, such as can be, but not
It is limited to 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts or 25 parts；5-25 parts of glass bead, such as can be, but be not limited to 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts,
20 parts or 25 parts；5-25 parts of white cement, such as can be, but be not limited to 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts or 25 parts；Hollow glass
1-20 parts of microballon, such as can be, but be not limited to 1 part, 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts or 20 parts；10-30 parts of mica powder, such as can be with
For, but it is not limited to 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts or 30 parts；5-25 parts of attapulgite, such as can be, but be not limited to 5 parts, 10
Part, 15 parts, 20 parts or 25 parts；1-20 parts of expanded vermiculite, such as can be, but be not limited to 1 part, 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts or 20 parts.
The functional surfaces bed of material includes 20-50 parts of quartz sand, such as can be, but is not limited to 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35
Part, 40 parts, 45 parts or 50 parts；30-50 parts of calcite in powder, such as can be, but be not limited to 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts or 50
Part；1-10 parts of light calcium, such as can be, but be not limited to 1 part, 5 parts or 10 parts；10-30 parts of mica powder, such as can be, but not
It is limited to 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts or 30 parts.
Preferably, the heat preservation lining include 10-20 parts of calcite in powder, 10-20 parts of glass bead, 10-20 parts of white cement,
5-15 parts of hollow glass microbead, 15-25 parts of mica powder, 10-20 parts of attapulgite and 5-15 parts of expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes 30-40 parts of quartz sand, 35-45 parts of calcite in powder, 2-8 parts of light calcium and mica powder 15-
25 parts.
Preferably, the heat preservation lining includes 15 parts of calcite in powder, 15 parts of glass bead, 15 parts of white cement, hollow glass
10 parts of microballon, 20 parts of mica powder, 15 parts of attapulgite and 10 parts of expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes 36 parts of quartz sand, 40 parts of calcite in powder, 4 parts of light calcium and 20 parts of mica powder
When heat preservation lining is prepared by each component of said ratio, ventilative, ventilation performance is more superior, further
Wall moisture content is reduced, to avoid phenomena such as drum has occurred, has fallen off, is mouldy, cracking.
When functional fabric is prepared by each component of said ratio, can more be reached by absorbing the moisture in air
To alleviation dew condensation phenomenon.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned moisture-proof metope, including provide basic metope, in the foot wall
Mould proof waterproof layer, hidden process layer, back cover reinforcing layer, screed-coat, heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material are successively added on face, are obtained
To moisture-proof metope.
The preparation method of moisture-proof metope provided by the invention, this method simple process is easy to operate, can save a large amount of
Man power and material effectively improves production efficiency, and the moisture-proof metope being prepared can effectively reduce the moisture content of wall, have
Good waterproof and dampproof effect.
In some preferred embodiments, mould proof waterproof layer includes mould proof alkali resistant layer and waterproof layer.
Preferably, the adding method of the mould proof alkali resistant layer includes: to wall surface spraying antibacterial agent and/or acidic materials.
Wherein, antibacterial agent for example can be, but be not limited to alcohol, zinc oxide, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate please by or chitin, preferably wine
Essence；Acidic materials for example can be, but be not limited to dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid or spirit of vinegar, preferably dilute hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, the adding method of waterproof layer includes: to metope to be coated with waterproof mortar and/or to metope sticking waterproof cloth.
When moisture content is in 11%-25%, waterproof layer is added using to the method for metope coating waterproof mortar, works as moisture content
In 25%-35%, waterproof layer is added using to the method for metope sticking waterproof cloth, when moisture content is 35% or more, is used
The method for being coated with waterproof mortar and sticking waterproof cloth to metope adds waterproof layer.
Preferably, waterproof layer with a thickness of 1-2mm, such as can be, but be not limited to 1mm, 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 1.8mm or
2mm。
Preferably, waterproof mortar includes single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and water-proof acrylic acid paint.
Wherein, single-component polyurethane water-proof paint is different through containing made of polyaddition reaction as isocyanates, polyethers etc.
The performed polymer of cyanic acid ester group is equipped with catalyst, anhydrous auxiliary agent, anhydrous filler, solvent etc., is processed into through processes such as mixing
Mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint.
Water-proof acrylic acid paint is preferably high-elastic thick matter water-proof acrylic acid paint, high-elastic thickness matter water-proof acrylic acid paint be with
High-quality modified acroleic acid esters multi-component copolymer macromolecule emulsion is base-material, adds a variety of auxiliary agents, filler, is process through science
A kind of mono-component aqueous macromolecule top grade waterproof coating material.
Preferably, progress floor leveling is needed to look for slope before waterproof construction, basal plane has the defects of gap, crack, injustice, uses water
Cement mortar repairing smoothes out.Make basal plane must firm, smooth, clean, free from dust, greasy, wax etc. and other detrital materials.Yin-yang
Angular position should make arc-shaped and straight, zero diopter.
Preferably, the waterproof mortar above coating in two times, first time coating thickness are 0.5-0.7mm, preferably 0.6mm；
Remaining coating thickness is 0.4-0.6mm, preferably 0.5mm.
It brushes for every layer and wants uniformity, upper one layer of waterproof layer can brush next time waterproof layer when being dried to tack-free, respectively
Layer brushing direction is orthogonal, after first wall, sequence carries out from inside to outside.
Common metope waterproof height is necessary for 300mm, and shower area metope waterproof height is not less than 1800mm.Specific environment is anti-
Water height regards wall situation and determines.To at the foot of a wall inner corner trim, at drainpipe root and the seams infiltration risk larger part such as ground leak carries out
The processing of thin portion additional waterproof.It is along wall height and floor horizontal direction each at corner in the range of pipeline diameter 300mm
250mm does L-type waterproof.
After adding the waterproof layer for being coated with waterproof mortar by the above method, it can achieve the effect that waterproof and antiseepage.
Preferably, to the metope sticking waterproof cloth for being coated with mixing slurry, one layer is coated on waterproof cloth surface after the completion of stickup
Mixing slurry, wherein mixing slurry is the mixture of cement slurry and adhesive.
Adhesive for example can be, but be not limited to polypropylene fibre glue, 108 glue, 801 glue, 901 glue or 1788 glue.
Preferably, the mass mixing ratio of cement slurry and adhesive is 2.25-3:1, such as can be, but be not limited to
2.25:1,2.5:1,2.75:1 or 3:1.
Preferably, the overlap width of the waterproof cloth is at least 10cm.
Lap width is wider, and waterproof effect is more stable.
After adding the waterproof layer for being pasted with waterproof cloth by the above method, it can achieve the effect that efficient anti-seepage leaks.
When being coated with waterproof mortar and sticking waterproof cloth is co-administered, first construct by waterproof cloth standard, it is dry in waterproof cloth
On the basis of construction waterproof mortar again.
It is co-administered by coating waterproof mortar and sticking waterproof cloth, double shield, water proof anti-seepage, durability can be played
Extremely strong effect.
In some preferred embodiments, hidden process layer is for carrying out hole for nailing treatment process and/or slit processing work
Sequence.
Preferably, hole for nailing treatment process includes clear hole for nailing processing, antirust treatment and the processing of patch eye.
Clear hole for nailing processing can be with are as follows: patch eye process is mainly for metope made of board material splice or furred ceiling, before construction
Surface is cleared up to guarantee to clean at hole for nailing；
Antirust treatment can be with are as follows: is coated in hole for nailing and surrounding diameter 4-6cm range antirust paint point with small mane bruss, does
The next step is carried out after dry；Wherein, diameter for example can be, but be not limited to 4cm, 5cm or 6cm, preferably 5cm；
The processing of patch eye can be with are as follows: by the Lafarge being stirred or cement plastering in hole for nailing, guarantee above hole for nailing with week
Enclosure wall face is concordant, and overrides antirust paint.
Preferably, the slit treatment process includes being repaired to the slit after cleaning using filling up agent, makes the hole
Seam is concordant with metope, then carries out anticracking processing again, preferably includes:
It checks metope: checking that metope finds and confirm hole, crack location；
Cleaning slit: being cleaned out the floating block around hole, crack with perching knife, guarantees to stablize, non-loosening；
Repairing slit: being repaired using gap filler along crackle, and the biggish position of hole can be repaired with cement mortar, is guaranteed
Region after repairing is good is concordant with surrounding metope；
Surface layer cracking resistance: be to secondary crack control measures is carried out around the hole and crack repaired, width is split greater than 0.5cm's
Cloth of the seam using width greater than 10cm is pasted, and uses 5cm wide seam connecting belt less than 0.5cm.Wherein, cloth can be dacron cloth
Item.
In some preferred embodiments, the adding method of back cover reinforcing layer include: interface treating agent is coated on it is pre-
Treated metope obtains the back cover reinforcing layer after dry.
Preferably, pretreatment includes cleaning metope and/or slit processing, such as can be, but is not limited to remove basal plane ash
The sundries such as dirt, grease, moss, Carpet Adhesive should cut and repair in advance to loosening and cracking position, guarantee basal plane completely, no
It loosens.
Preferably, construction environment is dry, and relative humidity should be less than 70%, well-ventilated.Basal plane and interface treating agent and ring
The temperature in border is not lower than 5 DEG C.
Preferably, need to reinforce divulging information, natural curing is done solid work to slurry, and after the completely enclosed basal plane of confirmation, Fang Kekai
Open up subsequent process.
Sealing basal plane can be played the role of by adding back cover reinforcing layer, improve the cohesive force of next layer of process.
In some preferred embodiments, screed-coat includes yin-yang angle screed-coat and metope screed-coat.
Metope inner corner trim refers to the corner fallen in, such as the angle of top surface and surroundings wall；Metope external corner refers to protruding
The corner come, the angle formed such as two wall of aisle turning.
Yin-yang angle is levelling to be specifically as follows:
1, vertical line is put with line pendant at each vertical yin-yang angle and carry out snap the line processing, and on the basis of the vertical line of yin-yang angle
The parallel lines for being parallel to yin-yang angle vertical line are put respectively to both sides 500mm, this line is defined as " yin-yang footmark directrix "；
2, levelling to being carried out within the both sides 500mm of yin-yang angle with brushing gypsum before metope batch Puttying, it is levelling extremely to be leaned on 2m
Ruler vertical direction carries out detection error to be no more than 2mm being standard.The angular both sides 500mm of yin-yang is looked for external application brushing gypsum or putty
Shunping County；
3, angle is repaired directly along the line of ink marker with putty, touches feeding after dry, one is drawn with one people of 2m L-type aluminium alloy guiding ruler, from yin
The one side at angle is parallel against inner corner trim, when shifting angle onto, scrapes in parallel after gently twitching back and forth, and the inner corner trim handled in this way just will not
Have small curved；
4, after dry, check whether yin-yang angle is qualified, and according to degree of plainness for wall surface at vertical ray examination yin-yang angle, error exists
Within 5mm with leveling putty it is levelling, error be more than 5mm must be carried out with gypsum it is levelling.
The metope screed-coat includes thick screed-coat and smart screed-coat；
Wherein, the processing of thick screed-coat includes: to use thick leveling putty as first of putty bottoming, isolated wall.It is thick
The wall of isolation structure complexity is capable of in screed-coat processing, and makes subsequent coating water suction uniform.To allow subsequent putty to extrude
Light and hardness it is uniform, be not in light sensation and the inconsistent situation of feel.
It should be noted that first of putty will parch, the drying time of normal first of putty is 24 hours, but dry
Time also can generate variation because of metope situation, putty thickness, seasonal climate difference.
The processing of smart screed-coat includes: to be carried out on the basis of thick screed-coat using second putty levelling, is applied after dry
Cloth third road putty carries out receiving pressure polishing on third road putty.
Second putty batch scrape cannot suddenly, catch up with.And it just can be carried out second putty after needing equal first of putty to parch
Batch scrape.
The levelling and press polish of third road putty.After second putty parches, then batch painting of third road putty is carried out, it is to be dried
Degree erases tool marks, surface layer to can be used stainless steel plaster trowel to carry out receiving pressure polishing when 7~8 one-tenth dry (tack-free or watermark disappears)
Phenomena such as particle.
By adding screed-coat, degree of plainness for wall surface, yin-yang angle verticality can be made to reach height smooth/straight.
In some preferred embodiments, the adding method for keeping the temperature lining layer includes: to provide heat preservation lining, by the guarantor
After warm lining is coated on metope, along leveling is scraped, the heat preservation lining layer is obtained after dry；
In a specific embodiment, knife and scraper are criticized with stainless steel, successively the feeding out of bucket, according to by dextrad
Left, sequence from top to bottom criticize and is scraped, it is ensured that construction entity can completely be covered by lining.After granted full lining, leaned on aluminium alloy
Ruler guarantees planarization along scraping.Apparent tool marks are finally repaired into finishing with double-handle batch knife, are completely dried to it.
Preferably, the heat preservation lining layer with a thickness of 0.8-1.2mm, such as can be, but be not limited to 0.8mm,
0.9mm, 1mm, 1.1mm or 1.2mm, preferably 1mm.
Preferably, glass bead, hollow glass microbead, mica powder and water are uniformly mixed by formulation weight part, obtain institute
State heat preservation lining.
Notice that stirring action is light and slow, prevents dust from raising when mixing.
In a specific embodiment, handheld blender is put into agitator, should not continue to rotate when starting stirring,
Powder and clear water should be stirred evenly in a manner of crawl, until dust will not raise, can long-pressing switch continue stirring until pureed.
By adding heat preservation lining layer, ventilative, heat preservation, moisture absorption damping can be played the role of.
In some preferred embodiments, the adding method of the functional surfaces bed of material includes: offer functional fabric, by the function
Energy fabric carries out metope press polish after being coated on metope, obtains the functional surfaces bed of material after dry；
Preferably, the coating includes primary coating and secondary coating.
In a specific embodiment, the material being stirred uniformly is criticized and is coated in facing lining, and should uniformly put down
It is whole, generated without obvious tool marks and sagging, secondary batch of painting should carry out again after doing solid work, and whole processes must not be less than twice, dry coating
Overall thickness is not lower than 1.00mm.When criticizing painting, painting should be criticized at same direction from top to bottom, whole face wall should disposably criticize painting and complete,
Linking trace should be avoided；Batch apply surface should without obvious color difference and floating dust, without spot in flakes.
Wherein, first pass fabric is constructed: on the basis of lining is completely dried, first once being checked, is removed on metope
Particle or impurity, it is ensured that metope neat and tidy.Then start to criticize and scrape, for vertical metope, it should from top to bottom, past from both sides
Centre carries out；For top surface, carried out from one side to opposite direction.Suitable manpower is arranged further according to the width of metope, top surface area
Cooperation carries out, it should be noted that junction is repaired in the linking between two people in time, guarantees gapless.Toner is such as encountered in the process to stir
It mixes unevenly, there are little particle (agglomerations), then should scalp this part, criticize and scrape again.It, should be under when proceeding to skirt line position
It up criticizes and scrapes, pay attention to being connected up and down.
The construction of second time fabric: it on the basis of first pass fabric degree of drying reaches 70% or more, carries out second time
It criticizes and scrapes.Fabric used must be the virgin material mixed again.It is identical as first pass to criticize process of scraping, but degree of plainness for wall surface and yin-yang angle
Verticality and color uniformity require higher.Once going wrong, should correct in time.It is after the completion etc. to be dried, when necessary into
Row artificial drying.
Metope press polish: after the completion of second of fabric is constructed, metope degree of drying reaches the progress of 70% or more when.It is first
The whole press polish of metope is sequentially from top to bottom, it is desirable that dynamics uniform and stable.Local press polish is carried out after whole press polish, guarantee with
The metope finish of surrounding is consistent.The confirmation (template) for finally carrying out primary entirety again reaches finish requirement.Into most
Drying time afterwards.
In another particular embodiment of the invention, it when adding the functional surfaces bed of material to yin-yang angle, to be repaired when handling basis directly,
It could complete this construction footwork.Should first be constructed thing metope, in construction north and south metope after thing metope parches completely.Dislocation is applied
Work can make yin-yang angle straight, gently be polished from top to bottom until all metopes parch rear external corner with 180# sand skin, external corner is straight
It is smooth to achieve the effect that scheme.
It should be noted that should be allocated when metope length is wider with the width of 1.5 meters/people, more people must connect
Lateral criticize flat will avoid the connector of overlapping from occurring, and yin-yang angle, skirting must criticize in place, yin-yang angle when instant noodle seasoning is constructed
Not straight or out-of-flatness various factors.
Preferably, the functional surfaces bed of material with a thickness of 1.8-2.2mm, such as can be, but be not limited to 1.8mm,
1.9mm, 2mm, 2.1mm or 2.2mm.
Preferably, quartz sand, talcum powder and water are uniformly mixed by formulation weight part, obtain the functional fabric.
Notice that stirring action is light and slow, prevents dust from raising when mixing.
In a specific embodiment, handheld blender is put into agitator, should not continue to rotate when starting stirring,
Powder and clear water should be stirred evenly in a manner of crawl, until dust will not raise, can long-pressing switch continue stirring until pureed.
When stirring ore colour powder material, it should be noted that agitator bottom clout stirs evenly, and stirring barrel edge is whole without the bridging that do not stir
Body should carry out stirring in 2 minutes after mixing evenly, guarantee that fabric is thoroughly merged with ore toner.
By adding the functional surfaces bed of material, fire protection flame retarding, health environment-friendly, decorative strong effect can be played.
In addition, the present invention also provides above-mentioned moisture-proof metope or the damp-proofing walls being prepared using above-mentioned preparation method
The application of face under construction.
For a further understanding of technical solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below and comparative example, the present invention is made
It further illustrates.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments provide a kind of moisture-proof metope, which is layer structure, including by it is interior extremely
Basic metope 1, mould proof waterproof layer 2, hidden process layer 3, screed-coat 4, the back cover reinforcing layer 5, heat preservation lining layer 6 set gradually outside
With the functional surfaces bed of material 7；
Wherein, heat preservation lining layer 6 includes 15 parts of calcite in powder, 15 parts of glass bead, 15 parts of white cement, hollow glass microbead
10 parts, 20 parts of mica powder, 15 parts of attapulgite and 10 parts of expanded vermiculite；The functional surfaces bed of material 7 includes 36 parts of quartz sand, calcite in powder
40 parts, 4 parts of light calcium and 20 parts of mica powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of moisture-proof metope is present embodiments provided, which is layer structure, including is set gradually from the inside to the outside
Basic metope 1, mould proof waterproof layer 2, hidden process layer 3, screed-coat 4, back cover reinforcing layer 5, heat preservation lining layer 6 and functional fabric
Layer 7；
Wherein, heat preservation lining layer 6 includes 25 parts of calcite in powder, 5 parts of glass bead, 25 parts of white cement, hollow glass microbead 1
Part, 30 parts of mica powder, 5 parts of attapulgite and 20 parts of expanded vermiculite；The functional surfaces bed of material 7 includes 50 parts of quartz sand, calcite in powder 30
Part, 10 parts of light calcium and 10 parts of mica powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of moisture-proof metope is present embodiments provided, which is layer structure, including is set gradually from the inside to the outside
Basic metope 1, mould proof waterproof layer 2, hidden process layer 3, screed-coat 4, back cover reinforcing layer 5, heat preservation lining layer 6 and functional fabric
Layer 7；
Wherein, heat preservation lining layer 6 includes 5 parts of calcite in powder, 25 parts of glass bead, 5 parts of white cement, hollow glass microbead 20
Part, 10 parts of mica powder, 25 parts of attapulgite and 1 part of expanded vermiculite；The functional surfaces bed of material 7 includes 20 parts of quartz sand, calcite in powder 50
Part, 1 part of light calcium and 30 parts of mica powder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of moisture-proof metope is present embodiments provided, which is layer structure, including is set gradually from the inside to the outside
Basic metope 1, mould proof waterproof layer 2, hidden process layer 3, screed-coat 4, back cover reinforcing layer 5, heat preservation lining layer 6 and functional fabric
Layer 7；
Wherein, heat preservation lining layer 6 includes 3 parts of calcite in powder, 30 parts of glass bead, 3 parts of white cement, hollow glass microbead 22
Part, 8 parts of mica powder, 30 parts of attapulgite and 22 parts of expanded vermiculite；The functional surfaces bed of material 7 includes 15 parts of quartz sand, calcite in powder 55
Part, 12 parts of light calcium and 8 parts of mica powder.
Embodiment 5
A kind of moisture-proof metope is present embodiments provided, which is layer structure, including is set gradually from the inside to the outside
Basic metope 1, mould proof waterproof layer 2, hidden process layer 3, screed-coat 4, back cover reinforcing layer 5 and the embodiment of the present invention 1 provide
Keep the temperature lining layer 6 and the functional surfaces bed of material 7.
The moisture-proof metope is prepared via a method which to obtain:
S1, basic metope 1 is provided；
S2, mould proof waterproof layer 2 is added on the basis of basic metope 1:
(a), on basic metope 1 then the alcohol of spraying 75% sprays dilute hydrochloric acid to eliminate mould root again, eliminates
Metope alkalinity；
(b), progress floor leveling is needed to look for slope before waterproof construction, basal plane has the defects of gap, crack, injustice, uses cement
Mortar repairing smoothes out, and makes basal plane must firm, smooth, clean, free from dust, greasy, wax etc. and other detrital materials；Yin-yang angle
Position should make arc-shaped and straight, zero diopter；
It is coated in two times with polyurethane water-proof mortar, first time coating thickness is 0.6mm, and second of coating thickness is
0.5mm；Uniformity is wanted in two layers of brushing, and upper one layer of waterproof layer can be brushed next all over waterproof layer, each layer when being dried to tack-free
It is orthogonal to brush direction, after first wall, sequence carries out from inside to outside；
S3, hidden process layer 3 is added on mould proof waterproof layer 2；
(a), construction before cleaning surface guarantee hole for nailing at clean, with small mane bruss by antirust paint point be coated in hole for nailing and week
Diameter 5cm range is enclosed, the processing of patch eye is carried out after dry: the Lafarge being stirred is applied in hole for nailing, guarantee above hole for nailing
It is concordant with metope around, and override antirust paint；
(b), check that metope finds and confirm hole, crack location；The floating block around hole, crack is cleared up with perching knife and is done
Only, guarantee to stablize, non-loosening；It is repaired using bastion of iron gap filler along crackle, the biggish position cement mortar of hole
Repairing guarantees that the region after repairing is good is concordant with surrounding metope；It will be to carrying out secondary anticracking around the hole and crack repaired
Measure, dacron cloth of crack of the width greater than 0.5cm using width greater than 10cm is pasted, less than being connect with 5cm wide for 0.5cm
Seamed belt；
S4, back cover reinforcing layer 5 is added on hidden process layer 3；
The sundries such as basal plane dust, grease, moss, Carpet Adhesive are removed, loosening and cracking position should be cut and be repaired in advance
It is good, guarantee that basal plane is clean, do not loosen, interface treating agent is coated on pretreated metope, obtains back cover reinforcing layer after dry
5；
S5, screed-coat 4 is added on back cover reinforcing layer 5；
(a), use thick leveling putty as first of putty bottoming, isolated wall.The thick processing of screed-coat 4 being capable of isolation junction
The wall of structure complexity, and make subsequent coating water suction uniform.Light and hardness to allow subsequent putty to extrude is uniform, will not
There is light sensation and the inconsistent situation of feel；
(b), levelling, coating third road putty after drying is carried out on the basis of thick screed-coat 4 using second putty,
It carries out receiving pressure polishing on third road putty；
S6, heat preservation lining layer 6 is added on screed-coat 4；
(a), by calcite in powder, glass bead, white cement, hollow glass microbead, mica powder, attapulgite, expanded vermiculite
It is uniformly mixed with water by formulation weight part, obtains heat preservation lining；
(b), using stainless steel batch knife and scraper, the successively feeding out of bucket, according to sequence from right to left, from top to bottom into
Row batch is scraped, it is ensured that construction entity can completely be covered by lining；After granted full lining, with aluminium alloy guiding ruler along scraping, guarantee planarization；Most
Apparent tool marks are repaired into finishing with double-handle batch knife afterwards, are completely dried to it；
S6, the functional surfaces bed of material 7 is added in heat preservation lining layer 6；
(a), quartz sand, calcite in powder, light calcium, mica powder and water are uniformly mixed by formulation weight part, obtain functional surfaces
Material；
(b), the coating and post-processing of functional fabric:
The construction of first pass fabric: on the basis of lining is completely dried, first once being checked, the particle on metope is removed
Or impurity, it is ensured that metope neat and tidy.Then start batch to scrape, for vertical metope, it should from top to bottom, from both sides toward centre into
Row；For top surface, carried out from one side to opposite direction.Toner stirring is such as encountered in the process unevenly, and there are little particle (agglomerations), then
This part should be scalped, criticizes and scrapes again.When proceeding to skirt line position, it should criticize and scrape from the bottom up, pay attention to being connected up and down.
The construction of second time fabric: it on the basis of first pass fabric degree of drying reaches 70% or more, carries out second time
It criticizes and scrapes.Fabric used must be the virgin material mixed again.It is identical as first pass to criticize process of scraping, but degree of plainness for wall surface and yin-yang angle
Verticality and color uniformity require higher.Once going wrong, should correct in time.It is after the completion etc. to be dried, when necessary into
Row artificial drying.
Metope press polish: after the completion of second of fabric is constructed, metope degree of drying reaches the progress of 70% or more when.It is first
The whole press polish of metope is sequentially from top to bottom；Local press polish is carried out after whole press polish, guarantees the metope finish one with surrounding
It causes.
Embodiment 6
A kind of moisture-proof metope is present embodiments provided, as different from Example 4, in (b) of S2, to being coated with mixing slurry
Metope sticking waterproof cloth, be coated one layer of mixing slurry on waterproof cloth surface after the completion of stickup, wherein mixing slurry be cement slurry with
The mixture of polypropylene fibre glue；
Embodiment 7
A kind of moisture-proof metope is present embodiments provided, as different from Example 4, in (b) of S2, first presses waterproof cloth mark
Quasi- construction, sticking waterproof cloth, common flexible waterproof mortar waterproof mortar of constructing again on the basis of waterproof cloth is dry.
Embodiment 8
A kind of moisture-proof metope is present embodiments provided, as different from Example 4, in S5:
(a), vertical line is put with line pendant at each vertical yin-yang angle and carry out snap the line processing, and using yin-yang angle vertical line as base
Standard puts the parallel lines for being parallel to yin-yang angle vertical line to both sides 500mm respectively, this line is defined as " yin-yang footmark directrix "；
(b), levelling to being carried out within the both sides 500mm of yin-yang angle with brushing gypsum before metope batch Puttying, it is levelling to using 2m
Guiding ruler vertical direction carries out detection error to be no more than 2mm being standard.The angular both sides 500mm of yin-yang is with external application brushing gypsum or putty
Look for Shunping County；
(c), angle is repaired directly along the line of ink marker with putty, touches feeding after dry, draws one with one people of 2m L-type aluminium alloy guiding ruler, from
One side of inner corner trim is parallel against inner corner trim, when shifting angle onto, scrapes in parallel after gently twitching back and forth, and the inner corner trim handled in this way is just not
It has small curved；
(d), after dry, check whether yin-yang angle is qualified, and according to degree of plainness for wall surface at vertical ray examination yin-yang angle, error exists
Within 5mm with leveling putty it is levelling, error be more than 5mm must be carried out with gypsum it is levelling.
Embodiment 9
A kind of moisture-proof metope is present embodiments provided, as different from Example 4, in (b) of S6: adding to yin-yang angle
The functional surfaces bed of material 7 will repair straight, thing metope of first constructing when handling basis, in construction north and south after thing metope parches completely
Metope.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of moisture-proof metope, as different from Example 4, does not add mould proof waterproof layer 2.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of moisture-proof metope, as different from Example 4, does not add hidden process layer 3.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of moisture-proof metope, as different from Example 4, does not add screed-coat 4.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of moisture-proof metope, as different from Example 4, does not add back cover reinforcing layer 5.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a kind of moisture-proof metope, as different from Example 4, does not add heat preservation lining layer 6.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example provides a kind of moisture-proof metope, as different from Example 4, does not add the functional surfaces bed of material 7.
Experimental example 1
The moisture-proof metope that above-described embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-6 are provided, by " GB/T16777-2008 " standard testing its
Impermeable water pressure.In addition, by embodiment 1-9 and comparative example the 1-6 moisture-proof metope provided be placed in temperature be 25 ± 3 DEG C, it is opposite
Humidity be 50 ± 5% in the environment of to constant weight, detect water absorption rate.The moisture-proof metope of 1000g fritter is placed in the appearance for filling water again
It in device, is taken out after 2 hours, ventilation is dried in the air weighs after ten minutes, as a result as shown in the table:
Reach building standard by the moisture-proof metope that above-mentioned experimental result can be seen that 1-9 of embodiment of the present invention offer,
And it is ventilative, performance of ventilating is excellent, and the intracorporal moisture of wall can adequately be volatilized, and when outer moisture is big can be effective
Absorb moisture.
Wherein, the moisture-proof metope that embodiment 5-9 is provided is to be prepared using preparation method provided by the invention, embodiment
Application mineral powder provided by the invention is equal as heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material, water absorption rate and ventilative loss of weight merely by 1-4
The moisture-proof metope of embodiment 5-9 offer is slightly provided.Illustrate the damp-proofing wall being prepared using preparation method provided by the invention
Ventilative, ventilation the performance in face is more preferable, can effectively reduce wall moisture content, and water absorbing properties are also more preferable, effectively avoid tying
Reveal phenomenon.
The moisture-proof metope that embodiment 1-4 is provided is all made of identical mineral powder and does heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material, but
Embodiment 1-3 provide moisture-proof metope used in mineral powder raw material proportioning in the preferred range, the water suction of embodiment 4
Rate and ventilative loss of weight are slightly inferior to the moisture-proof metope of embodiment 1-3 offer.Illustrate to make using within the scope of preferred raw material of the present invention
Ventilative, ventilation the performance of standby obtained moisture-proof metope is more preferable, can effectively reduce wall moisture content, and water absorbing properties are also more
It is good, effectively avoid dew condensation phenomenon.
The ratio of ore powder raw material same composition used in the moisture-proof metope that embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-6 is provided is all the same, but
During the preparation process, comparative example 1 lacks mould proof waterproof layer, comparative example 2 lacks hidden process layer, comparative example 3 lacks screed-coat, right
Ratio 4 lacks back cover reinforcing layer, comparative example 5 lacks heat preservation lining layer, comparative example 6 lacks the functional surfaces bed of material.What embodiment 5 provided
The properties of moisture-proof metope are superior to comparative example 1-6.Illustrate that moisture-proof metope provided by the invention is the mutual association by each layer
With cooperation, reach it is ventilative, ventilation performance it is good, wall moisture content can be effectively reduced, and water absorbing properties are good, effectively avoid tying
Reveal the effect of phenomenon.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of moisture-proof metope, which is characterized in that the moisture-proof metope is layer structure, including the base set gradually from the inside to the outside
Plinth metope, mould proof waterproof layer, hidden process layer, screed-coat, back cover reinforcing layer, heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material；
Wherein, the heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material are made of mineral powder；
The heat preservation lining layer include calcite in powder, glass bead, white cement, hollow glass microbead, mica powder, attapulgite and
Expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes quartz sand, calcite in powder, light calcium and mica powder.
2. moisture-proof metope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The heat preservation lining includes 5-25 parts of calcite in powder, 5-25 parts of glass bead, 5-25 parts of white cement, hollow glass microbead 1-
20 parts, 10-30 parts of mica powder, 5-25 parts of attapulgite and 1-20 parts of expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes 20-50 parts of quartz sand, 30-50 parts of calcite in powder, 1-10 parts of light calcium and mica powder 10-30
Part；
Preferably, the heat preservation lining include 10-20 parts of calcite in powder, it is 10-20 parts of glass bead, 10-20 parts of white cement, hollow
5-15 parts of glass microballoon, 15-25 parts of mica powder, 10-20 parts of attapulgite and 5-15 parts of expanded vermiculite；
The functional surfaces bed of material includes 30-40 parts of quartz sand, 35-45 parts of calcite in powder, 2-8 parts of light calcium and 15-25 parts of mica powder.
3. the preparation method of moisture-proof metope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that basic metope is provided, on the basis
Mould proof waterproof layer, hidden process layer, back cover reinforcing layer, screed-coat, heat preservation lining layer and the functional surfaces bed of material are successively added on metope,
Obtain the moisture-proof metope.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mould proof waterproof layer includes mould proof alkali resistant layer and prevents
Water layer；
Preferably, the adding method of the mould proof alkali resistant layer includes: to wall surface spraying antibacterial agent and/or acidic materials；
Preferably, the adding method of the waterproof layer includes: to metope to be coated with waterproof mortar and/or to metope sticking waterproof cloth；
Preferably, the waterproof layer with a thickness of 1-2mm；
Preferably, the waterproof mortar includes single-component polyurethane water-proof paint and water-proof acrylic acid paint；
Preferably, the waterproof mortar above coating in two times, first time coating thickness are 0.5-0.7mm, remaining coating is thick
Degree is 0.4-0.6mm；
Preferably, to the metope sticking waterproof cloth for being coated with mixing slurry, one layer is coated on the waterproof cloth surface after the completion of stickup
Mixing slurry, wherein the mixing slurry is the mixture of cement slurry and adhesive；
Preferably, the overlap width of the waterproof cloth is at least 10cm.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hidden process layer is for carrying out hole for nailing processing work
Sequence and/or slit treatment process；
Preferably, the hole for nailing treatment process includes clear hole for nailing processing, antirust treatment and the processing of patch eye；
The antirust treatment includes antirust paint being coated on to hole for nailing and using it as within the scope of the diameter 4-6cm of center；
The patch eye processing includes being applied to filler in hole for nailing and its around, keeping the hole for nailing concordant with metope；
Preferably, the slit treatment process includes being repaired to the slit after cleaning using filling up agent, make the slit with
Metope is concordant, then carries out anticracking processing again；
Preferably, slit of the width greater than 0.5cm is pasted using cloth carries out anticracking processing, and width is not more than the slit of 0.5cm
Anticracking processing is carried out using seam connecting belt.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the adding method of the back cover reinforcing layer include: by
Interface treating agent is coated on pretreated metope, obtains the back cover reinforcing layer after dry；
Preferably, the pretreatment includes cleaning metope and/or slit processing.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the screed-coat includes yin-yang angle screed-coat and metope
Screed-coat；
The metope screed-coat includes thick screed-coat and smart screed-coat；
The processing of the thickness screed-coat includes: to use thick leveling putty as first of putty bottoming, isolated wall；
The processing of the essence screed-coat includes: that levelling, drying is carried out on the basis of the thick screed-coat using second putty
It is coated with third road putty afterwards, carries out receiving pressure polishing on third road putty.
8. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the adding method of the heat preservation lining layer includes: to mention
For keeping the temperature lining, after the heat preservation lining is coated on metope, along leveling is scraped, the heat preservation lining layer is obtained after dry；
Preferably, it is described heat preservation lining layer with a thickness of 0.8-1.2mm；
Preferably, glass bead, hollow glass microbead, mica powder and water are uniformly mixed by formulation weight part, obtain the guarantor
Warm lining.
9. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the adding method of the functional surfaces bed of material includes: to mention
For functional fabric, the functional fabric is coated on after metope and carries out metope press polish, obtains the functional surfaces bed of material after dry；
Preferably, the coating includes primary coating and secondary coating；
The functional fabric that is once coated with it is dry to 70% or more when, carry out secondary coating；
Preferably, the functional fabric of the secondary coating it is dry to 70% or more when, carry out metope press polish；
Preferably, the functional surfaces bed of material with a thickness of 1.8-2.2mm；
Preferably, quartz sand, talcum powder and water are uniformly mixed by formulation weight part, obtain the functional fabric.
10. moisture-proof metope as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or the described in any item preparation method preparations of application claim 3-8
The application of obtained moisture-proof metope under construction.
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