CN109319643B - Elevator with typhoon prevention function - Google Patents

Elevator with typhoon prevention function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109319643B
CN109319643B CN201811187310.3A CN201811187310A CN109319643B CN 109319643 B CN109319643 B CN 109319643B CN 201811187310 A CN201811187310 A CN 201811187310A CN 109319643 B CN109319643 B CN 109319643B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door plate
lower door
elevator
plate
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811187310.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109319643A (en
Inventor
何鹏洲
陆海峰
杨进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan City Gaoming District Ancheng Elevating Equipment Research Institute
Original Assignee
Foshan City Gaoming District Ancheng Elevating Equipment Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Foshan City Gaoming District Ancheng Elevating Equipment Research Institute filed Critical Foshan City Gaoming District Ancheng Elevating Equipment Research Institute
Priority to CN201811187310.3A priority Critical patent/CN109319643B/en
Publication of CN109319643A publication Critical patent/CN109319643A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109319643B publication Critical patent/CN109319643B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30Constructional features of doors or gates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/043Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/16Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an elevator with typhoon prevention function, which comprises a landing door, a lift car and a traction mechanism; the car is provided with a left car door and a right car door; the landing door comprises a left landing door and a right landing door which are matched, wherein the left landing door and the right landing door are composed of an upper door plate and a lower door plate, a pulley and a limiting plate are arranged at the bottom of the upper door plate, a supporting T-shaped piece is arranged on the lower door plate, and the limiting plate extends downwards and horizontally extends into a gap between the supporting T-shaped piece and the top surface of the lower door plate; a sliding limiting lock for limiting the upper door plate and the lower door plate to slide relatively is arranged between the upper door plate and the lower door plate; one lower door plate is provided with a lock catch, and the other lower door plate is provided with a lock tongue. The elevator can be switched into a waterproof operation mode and a windproof mode according to the situation, can effectively resist the attack of typhoons and water immersion, ensures that the elevator cannot be damaged by typhoons or water immersion, and simultaneously improves the overall windproof capability of a building and protects the property safety of people.

Description

Elevator with typhoon prevention function
Technical Field
The invention relates to an elevator, in particular to an elevator with typhoon prevention function.
Background
In coastal areas of China, typhoons are often struck in summer, and storm caused by typhoons causes serious threat to elevators, particularly elevators with first-layer doors directly arranged on the outer walls of buildings. When the landing door is opened, rain water may fill the car and hoistway causing damage to the car or components within the hoistway. Because the well communicates with different floors, the landing doors of different floors form strong pressure difference, and strong wind pressure caused by typhoon damages the landing doors, so that the landing doors enter the building to damage building components such as curtain walls.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide the elevator with the typhoon-proof function, which can be switched into a waterproof operation mode and a windproof mode according to the situation except for a normal operation mode, can effectively resist the attack of typhoons and water immersion, ensures that the elevator cannot be damaged by typhoons or water immersion, and simultaneously improves the overall wind-proof capacity of a building.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides an elevator with typhoon prevention function, which comprises a landing door, a lift car and a traction mechanism; the elevator is characterized in that a left car door and a right car door are arranged on the elevator car, the traction mechanism is used for traction of the elevator car to lift through a steel wire rope, the landing doors comprise a left landing door and a right landing door which are arranged in a matched mode, each of the left landing door and the right landing door is composed of an upper door plate and a lower door plate, a pulley and a limiting plate are arranged at the bottom of each upper door plate, a supporting T-shaped piece is arranged on each lower door plate, the pulley is in butt joint with the supporting T-shaped piece, and the limiting plate extends downwards and horizontally extends into a gap between the supporting T-shaped piece and the top surface of each lower door plate; a sliding limiting lock for limiting the upper door plate and the lower door plate to slide relatively is arranged between the upper door plate and the lower door plate; the supporting T-shaped piece is connected with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can drive the supporting T-shaped piece to move up and down; one lower door plate is provided with a lock catch, the other lower door plate is provided with a lock tongue, and the lock tongue can extend into the lock catch to connect and fix the lower door plates at the left side and the right side.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, slide spacing lock includes the lifter, lifter one side is equipped with first rack, first rack and first drive gear engagement, the top horizontal symmetry of lifter is equipped with the elastic component, the elastic component end is equipped with the pulley stopper.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, lower door plant is equipped with and holds the chamber, works as lifter decline and drive elastic component and pulley stopper decline, can make lifter, elastic component and pulley stopper get into completely hold the intracavity.
As an improvement of the scheme, the top surface of the lower door plate is provided with an inductive switch for sensing whether the corresponding one side limiting plate of the upper door plate is in contact with the top surface of the lower door plate.
As an improvement of the scheme, the lifting mechanism is a cam arranged at the bottom of the supporting T-shaped piece and a motor for driving the cam to rotate; the lower door plate is provided with a guide groove, and the supporting T-shaped piece extends into the guide groove and is in butt joint with the cam; the cam can be driven by a motor to rotate so as to drive and support the T-shaped piece to lift.
As an improvement of the scheme, the lock tongue comprises a lock tongue body, a clamping head is arranged at the tail end of the lock tongue body, a sliding groove is formed in the lock tongue body, and a guide block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the lower door plate provided with the lock tongue.
As an improvement of the scheme, the lower end of the lock tongue body is provided with a second rack, and the second rack is meshed with a second driving gear.
As an improvement of the scheme, the lifting control device further comprises a control button for controlling the lifting of the supporting T-shaped piece.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the elevator can be switched into a waterproof operation mode and a windproof mode according to the situation, can effectively resist the attack of typhoons and water immersion, ensures that the elevator cannot be damaged by typhoons or water immersion, and simultaneously improves the overall windproof capability of a building and protects the property safety of people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an elevator with typhoon prevention function of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a landing door structure of an elevator with typhoon prevention function according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding limit lock for an elevator with typhoon prevention function according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tongue of an elevator with typhoon prevention function according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a supporting T-piece and a lifting mechanism of an elevator with typhoon prevention function of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an elevator having a typhoon prevention function, including a landing door 1, a car 2, and a traction mechanism 3; the elevator car is characterized in that a left car door 21 and a right car door 22 are arranged on the elevator car 2, the elevator car 2 is pulled to lift by a traction mechanism 3 through a steel wire rope 4, the elevator car 1 comprises a left elevator door 5 and a right elevator door 6 which are arranged in a matched mode, the left elevator door 5 and the right elevator door 6 are composed of an upper door plate 7 and a lower door plate 8, a pulley 71 and a limiting plate 72 are arranged at the bottom of the upper door plate 7, a supporting T-shaped piece 81 is arranged on the lower door plate 8, the pulley 71 is abutted to the supporting T-shaped piece 81, and the limiting plate 72 extends downwards and horizontally extends into a gap between the supporting T-shaped piece 81 and the top surface of the lower door plate 8; a sliding limiting lock 9 for limiting the upper door plate 7 and the lower door plate 8 to slide relatively is arranged between the upper door plate 7 and the lower door plate 8; the supporting T-shaped piece 81 is connected with a lifting mechanism 82, and the lifting mechanism 82 can drive the supporting T-shaped piece 81 to move up and down; one lower door plate 8 is provided with a lock catch 83, the other lower door plate 8 is provided with a lock tongue 84, and the lock tongue 84 can extend into the lock catch 83 to connect and fix the lower door plates 8 on the left side and the right side. The corresponding control elevator control room is provided with control buttons for controlling the lifting of the supporting T-piece 81.
The elevator can be switched into a waterproof operation mode and a windproof mode according to the situation, can effectively resist the attack of typhoons and water immersion, ensures that the elevator cannot be damaged by typhoons or water immersion, and simultaneously improves the overall windproof capability of a building and protects the property safety of people.
The sliding limiting lock 9 comprises a lifting rod 91, a first rack 92 is arranged on one side of the lifting rod 91, the first rack 92 is meshed with a first driving gear 93, elastic pieces 94 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged at the top end of the lifting rod 91, and pulley limiting blocks 95 are arranged at the tail ends of the elastic pieces 94. The lower door plate 8 is provided with a containing cavity 85, and when the lifting rod 91 descends to drive the elastic piece 94 and the pulley limiting block 95 to descend, the lifting rod 91, the elastic piece 94 and the pulley limiting block 95 can completely enter the containing cavity 85.
Preferably, the top surface of the lower door panel 8 is provided with a sensing switch for sensing whether the corresponding one side limiting plate 72 of the upper door panel 7 contacts with the top surface of the lower door panel 8.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism 82 is a cam 821 provided at the bottom of the support T-piece 81, and a motor 822 for driving the cam 821 to rotate; the lower door plate 8 is provided with a guide groove 86, and the supporting T-shaped piece 81 extends into the guide groove 86 and is abutted with the cam 821; the cam 821 is rotatable by a motor 822 to drive and support the T-piece 81 up and down.
Preferably, the latch 84 includes a latch body 841, a chuck 842 is disposed at the end of the latch body 841, a chute 843 is disposed on the latch body 841, and a guide block 87 matched with the chute 843 is disposed on the lower door panel 8 provided with the latch 84. The lower end of the lock tongue body 841 is provided with a second rack 844, and the second rack 844 is meshed with a second driving gear 845.
The working principle of the elevator is as follows:
the elevator is divided into three modes,
1. normal mode of operation. The motor 822 of the sliding limiting lock 9 drives the lifting rod 91 to ascend, so that the pulley limiting block 95 is arranged between the two pulleys 71 at the bottom of the upper door plate 7. Because the driving mechanism 10 of the conventional landing door 1 is arranged at the upper part of the landing door 1, when the driving mechanism drives the landing door 1 to open or close, the upper door plate 7 drives the lower door plate 8 to synchronously move through the sliding limit lock 9, and the running of the landing door 1 is not different from that of a common elevator.
2. Waterproof mode of operation. When the outside of the elevator is struck by heavy rain or water is accumulated on the ground, the elevator manager switches the elevator into a waterproof running mode through a control button arranged in an elevator control room. The motor 96 of the sliding limiting lock 9 drives the lifting rod 91 to descend, so that the pulley limiting block 95 is placed between the two pulleys 71 at the bottom of the upper door plate 7 and falls back into the accommodating cavity 85 of the lower door plate 8. The upper door panel 7 and the lower door panel 8 are capable of relative movement. In this mode, the lower door panel 8 remains closed permanently, and each time the car 2 is in place, the drive mechanism of the landing door 1 drives only the upper door panel 7 open, and the passenger must cross the closed lower door panel 8 into the car 2. The closed lower door panel 8 plays a role in retaining water, and prevents rainwater from entering the car 2 and the hoistway.
3. A wind-proof mode.
When an elevator encounters a typhoon attack, in the event that the elevator has been shut down, the relevant elevator manager switches the elevator into a windbreak mode via control buttons provided in the elevator control room. In this mode, the second drive gear 845 drives the second rack 844 to move, and the tongue 84 protrudes toward the catch 83. Preferably, the lock 83 may be electronic or mechanical, and can fix the chuck 842 on the lock tongue 84, and if mechanical, the lock tongue may be fixed by using an existing lock cylinder, and a tool such as a key may be required to unlock the lock tongue 84 at a later stage. After the lock tongue 84 is fixed, the two lower door panels 8 are reliably fixed by the strength of the lock tongue body 841. Then, the motor 822 drives the cam 821 to rotate, so that the supporting T-shaped member 81 descends, the upper door panel 7 and the lower door panel 8 are abutted against each other, and since the lower door panel 8 positioned at the lower part is reliably fixed, the upper door panel 7 with a larger windward side is not inclined due to wind pressure, and the single layer door 1 is prevented from being gradually damaged by wind pressure due to the fact that typhoons are blown to be inclined or are mutually opened. Further, the bottom of the supporting T-shaped member 81 may be slidably connected to the cam 821, so that when the cam 821 descends to cause the supporting T-shaped member 81 to descend, a downward pulling force can be provided for the supporting T-shaped member 81, so as to ensure that the upper door panel 7 abuts against the lower door panel 8.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, such changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. An elevator with typhoon prevention function is characterized by comprising a landing door, a lift car and a traction mechanism; the elevator is characterized in that the landing door comprises a left landing door and a right landing door which are arranged in a matched mode, the left landing door and the right landing door are composed of an upper door plate and a lower door plate, a pulley and a limiting plate are arranged at the bottom of the upper door plate, a supporting T-shaped piece is arranged on the lower door plate, the pulley is in butt joint with the supporting T-shaped piece, and the limiting plate extends downwards and horizontally extends into a gap between the supporting T-shaped piece and the top surface of the lower door plate; a sliding limiting lock for limiting the upper door plate and the lower door plate to slide relatively is arranged between the upper door plate and the lower door plate; the supporting T-shaped piece is connected with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can drive the supporting T-shaped piece to move up and down; a lock catch is arranged on one lower door plate, a lock tongue is arranged on the other lower door plate, and the lock tongue can extend into the lock catch to connect and fix the lower door plates at the left side and the right side;
the sliding limit lock comprises a lifting rod, a first rack is arranged on one side of the lifting rod and meshed with a first driving gear, elastic pieces are horizontally and symmetrically arranged at the top end of the lifting rod, and pulley limit blocks are arranged at the tail ends of the elastic pieces;
the lifting mechanism is a cam arranged at the bottom of the supporting T-shaped piece and a motor for driving the cam to rotate; the lower door plate is provided with a guide groove, and the supporting T-shaped piece extends into the guide groove and is in butt joint with the cam; the cam can be driven by a motor to rotate so as to drive and support the T-shaped piece to lift.
2. The elevator of claim 1, wherein the lower door panel is provided with a receiving cavity, and the lifting rod, the elastic member and the pulley stopper can be completely inserted into the receiving cavity when the lifting rod descends to drive the elastic member and the pulley stopper to descend.
3. The elevator according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the lower door panel is provided with a sensing switch for sensing whether a side limit plate of the corresponding upper door panel is in contact with the top surface of the lower door panel.
4. The elevator of claim 1, wherein the locking bolt comprises a locking bolt body, a clamping head is arranged at the tail end of the locking bolt body, a sliding groove is formed in the locking bolt body, and a guide block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the lower door plate provided with the locking bolt.
5. The elevator according to claim 4, wherein the lower end of the tongue body is provided with a second rack, and the second rack is engaged with a second driving gear.
6. The elevator of claim 1, further comprising a control button for controlling the elevation of the support tee.
CN201811187310.3A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Elevator with typhoon prevention function Active CN109319643B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811187310.3A CN109319643B (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Elevator with typhoon prevention function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811187310.3A CN109319643B (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Elevator with typhoon prevention function

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CN109319643A CN109319643A (en) 2019-02-12
CN109319643B true CN109319643B (en) 2024-04-09

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JPH0776477A (en) * 1993-09-08 1995-03-20 Toshiba Corp Door device of elevator
JPH09249365A (en) * 1996-03-13 1997-09-22 Home Elevator Kk Car falling locking mechanism interlocking with opening of car door of air-bag elevator
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CN206553034U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-13 申芝电梯有限公司 A kind of waterproof elevator entrance hall gateway
CN206917528U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-23 广州浔沣轨道交通科技股份有限公司 A kind of safety shield door for underground
CN109319644A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-12 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 A kind of elevator door with typhoon protection function
CN109626185A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-04-16 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 A kind of cargo lift
CN209668583U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-11-22 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 A kind of cargo lift
CN209778029U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-12-13 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 elevator landing door with typhoon prevention function
CN209778028U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-12-13 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 Elevator with typhoon-preventing function

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JPH0776477A (en) * 1993-09-08 1995-03-20 Toshiba Corp Door device of elevator
JPH09249365A (en) * 1996-03-13 1997-09-22 Home Elevator Kk Car falling locking mechanism interlocking with opening of car door of air-bag elevator
CN1231648A (en) * 1996-10-03 1999-10-13 因温特奥股份公司 Operating system for lift doors
CN102844626A (en) * 2010-02-17 2012-12-26 博尔丁锐鑫有限公司 Air filtration system for interior door of building
CN202509961U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-10-31 江苏嘉成轨道交通安全保障系统有限公司 Safety door and emergency door structure of rail transit platform
CN206553034U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-13 申芝电梯有限公司 A kind of waterproof elevator entrance hall gateway
CN206917528U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-23 广州浔沣轨道交通科技股份有限公司 A kind of safety shield door for underground
CN109319644A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-12 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 A kind of elevator door with typhoon protection function
CN109626185A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-04-16 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 A kind of cargo lift
CN209668583U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-11-22 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 A kind of cargo lift
CN209778029U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-12-13 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 elevator landing door with typhoon prevention function
CN209778028U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-12-13 佛山市高明区安承升降装备研究院 Elevator with typhoon-preventing function

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