CN109318521A - A kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109318521A CN109318521A CN201811284753.4A CN201811284753A CN109318521A CN 109318521 A CN109318521 A CN 109318521A CN 201811284753 A CN201811284753 A CN 201811284753A CN 109318521 A CN109318521 A CN 109318521A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- door
- screen drum
- rack
- driving means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001282153 Scopelogadus mizolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperators, including the rack being laterally arranged, the rack is equipped with door-plate, cylindrical screen drum, accumulator and hydraulic driving means, and the door-plate is placed in screen drum front end, and the accumulator is placed between screen drum and hydraulic driving means.Cooperated using between door-plate and screen drum by inclined-plane, traditional structure is two parallel vertical planes, and the present invention is narrow using the wide lower end in door-plate upper end, and when door-plate is closed, due to the presence on inclined-plane, convenient for pushing, and sealing effect is excellent；When door-plate is opened, due to the mechanical characteristic on inclined-plane, opens required driving force and significantly reduce compared with traditional structure；Using cylindrical screen drum, material water outlet is more uniform, and is not easy to block；It is respectively provided with water outlet using on door-plate and pressure head, the water convenient for generating material in extrusion process is discharged in time.The present invention has rational design, is suitble to large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solid-liquid separating machines more particularly to horizontal solid-liquid seperator for fowl and animal excrement.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, livestock and poultry based food specific gravity in people's diet is constantly promoted.It supports
Supply chain of the industry as the market demand is grown, quick development has also therefore been obtained.And for livestock and poultry cultivation generate excrement how
Processing, always is a great problem.
The traditional livestock and poultry cultivation scale in China is smaller, is distributed more dispersed, and the excrement of generation is by voluntarily digesting, but with poultry
The continuous improvement of fowl cultural technique, scale and intensive degree are constantly promoted, and poultry industry produces gradually from system agricultural industry
In detach, while traditional agriculture plantation constantly reduces.The animal dung of its generation of the consumption in corresponding mating arable land is lacked
Just, the excrement bulk deposition of generation, ultimately causes environmental pollution.In addition, to reduce production and transport cost, livestock and poultry breeding industry is being selected
It is gradually migrated to cities and towns and residential block when location.Lead to the deterioration of cities and towns and surrounding enviroment, and then seriously affects people's lives.Cause
This, poultry excrement and urine disposal is very urgent.
The method that the dehydration of feces of livestock and poultry generallys use: high temperature and rapid drying, biologically dehydrating and mechanical dehydration.Due to machinery
Dehydration energy is low, easy to use, therefore is widely used in excrement solid-liquid separation.Existing mechanical dehydration uses screw extrusion
Machine, dewatered excrement slag can be made into ox bed padding, organic fertilizer etc..Both the pollution problem of feces of livestock and poultry had been solved, while can be with
Alleviate the environmental problem of pollution that caused by coal burning.But the dehydrating effect of screw extruder is undesirable, and dehydration efficiency is only 20%-25%,
It is unfavorable for the recycling of excrement, and equipment failure rate is high.Occur vertical solid-liquid seperator later, passes through the pressure of hydraulic cylinder
Power is acted on the excrement squeezed by pressure head, and excrement residual liquid is discharged from press cylinder side by high pressure, thus into
One step adjusts the water content of excrement.
Such as application No. is 201520746485.9 Chinese patents to disclose hydraulic solid-liquid seperator, including rack, work
Platform and hydraulic device, on the table, the side on the rack top is equipped with feeding mechanism for hydraulic device setting, it is described into
Expect that mechanism includes feed hopper and the extension plate that feed hopper top is arranged in, feeding mechanism is connected with a pusher, the machine
Feeding pressure mechanism and solid-liquid separation device are additionally provided on frame, the feeding pressure mechanism is located at the top of solid-liquid separation device, the rack
Bottom end side be additionally provided with discharging mechanism, the pusher, feeding pressure mechanism and discharging mechanism are connected with hydraulic device.It is whole
Body structure is complex, and charging, binder and discharging are required to complete independently, and entire process time is longer, and production link is inadequate
Efficiently.Therefore one kind is needed, structure is simple, processes efficient novel solid-liquid separating machine.
Summary of the invention
It is in view of the above-mentioned state of the art, a kind of convenient for feeding technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in providing,
Convenient for the accumulator of the horizontal solid-liquid seperator of draining.
Invention solves technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem are as follows: a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator, including laterally set
The rack set, the rack are equipped with the door-plate gone up and down by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, cylindrical screen drum, accumulator and hydraulic push and fill
It sets, the door-plate is placed in screen drum front end, and the accumulator is placed between screen drum and hydraulic driving means；
The door-plate is equipped at least one effluent trough, and it is oblique that the door-plate rear end face is equipped with inclined active from top to bottom
Face, the screen drum front end face is equipped with the locking inclined-plane being slidably matched corresponding with the active inclined-plane, before the hydraulic driving means
End is equipped with pressure head, and the pressure head end face is equipped at least one water outlet, and the hydraulic driving means rear end is equipped with and the rack
The piston rod of fixed hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with pressure head.
Further, the accumulator upper end is equipped with feed inlet, and the accumulator lower end is equipped at least one discharge outlet.Just
In liquid is quickly discharged in material extrusion process.
Further, the hydraulic driving means further includes protective plate, and the protective plate is connected to the rear end of pressure head.It prevents
Material drops into the rear end of pressure head, while preventing sundries from falling in hydraulic driving means.
Further, baffle is equipped with above the rack face screen drum.It prevents from squeezing the liquid generated in screen drum everywhere
It splashes.
Further, the accumulator bottom is equipped with arc groove, prevents buildup, pushes material convenient for hydraulic material-pulling device.
Further, the rack is even a is equipped with side plate, and the side plate is equipped with access hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being cooperated using between door-plate and screen drum by inclined-plane, tradition
Structure is two parallel vertical planes, and the present invention is narrow using the wide lower end in door-plate upper end, when door-plate is closed, due to the presence on inclined-plane,
Convenient for pushing, and sealing effect is excellent；When door-plate is opened, due to the mechanical characteristic on inclined-plane, it is more traditional to open required driving force
Structure significantly reduces；Using cylindrical screen drum, material water outlet is more uniform, and is not easy to block；Using in door-plate and pressure
It is respectively provided with water outlet on head, the water convenient for generating material in extrusion process is discharged in time.The present invention has rational design, is suitble to big
Scale is promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the accumulator of horizontal solid-liquid seperator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure cross-sectional view of the accumulator of horizontal solid-liquid seperator of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of door-plate；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure head.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is the preferred embodiment in the embodiment of the present invention, rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator, including the rack 5 being laterally arranged, the rack 5 be equipped with by
Door-plate 1, cylindrical screen drum 4, accumulator 3 and the hydraulic driving means 8 of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder lifting, the door-plate 1 are placed in screen drum 4
Front end, the accumulator 3 are placed between screen drum 4 and hydraulic driving means 8；
The door-plate 1 is equipped at least one effluent trough 101, and 1 rear end face of door-plate is equipped with inclined master from top to bottom
Dynamic inclined-plane 102,4 front end face of screen drum is equipped with the locking inclined-plane 401 being slidably matched corresponding with the active inclined-plane 102, described
Hydraulic 8 front end of driving means is equipped with pressure head 9, and 9 end face of pressure head is equipped at least one water outlet, the hydraulic driving means 8
Rear end is equipped with the hydraulic cylinder fixed with the rack 5, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with pressure head 9.
Preferably, 3 upper end of accumulator is equipped with feed inlet, and 3 lower end of accumulator is equipped at least one discharge outlet.Just
In liquid is quickly discharged in material extrusion process.
Preferably, the hydraulic driving means 8 further includes protective plate 10, and the protective plate 10 is connected to the rear end of pressure head 9.
It prevents material from dropping into the rear end of pressure head 9, while preventing sundries from falling in hydraulic driving means 8.
Preferably, baffle 2 is equipped with above the 5 face screen drum 4 of rack.It prevents from squeezing the liquid four generated in screen drum 4
It splashes at place.
Preferably, 3 bottom of accumulator is equipped with arc groove, prevents buildup, pushes material convenient for hydraulic material-pulling device.
Preferably, the rack 5 is even a is equipped with side plate 6, and the side plate 6 is equipped with access hole 7.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being cooperated using between door-plate 1 and screen drum 4 by inclined-plane, passes
System structure is two parallel vertical planes, and the present invention is narrow using the wide lower end in 1 upper end of door-plate, when door-plate 1 is closed, due to depositing for inclined-plane
It is being convenient for pushing, and sealing effect is excellent；When door-plate 1 is opened, due to the mechanical characteristic on inclined-plane, open required driving force compared with
Traditional structure significantly reduces；Using cylindrical screen drum 4, material water outlet is more uniform, and is not easy to block；Using in door-plate
1 and pressure head 9 on be respectively provided with water outlet, the water convenient for generating material in extrusion process is discharged in time.The present invention has rational design,
It is suitble to large-scale promotion.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator, including the rack being laterally arranged, which is characterized in that the rack is equipped with by hydraulic cylinder
Door-plate, cylindrical screen drum, accumulator and the hydraulic driving means of lifting are driven, the door-plate is placed in screen drum front end, the storage
Glassware is placed between screen drum and hydraulic driving means；
The door-plate is equipped at least one effluent trough, and the door-plate rear end face is equipped with inclined active inclined-plane from top to bottom, institute
Screen drum front end face is stated equipped with the locking inclined-plane being slidably matched corresponding with the active inclined-plane, the hydraulic driving means front end is equipped with
Pressure head, the pressure head end face are equipped at least one water outlet, and the hydraulic driving means rear end is equipped with and rack fixation
The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with pressure head.
2. a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the accumulator upper end is equipped with charging
Mouthful, the accumulator lower end is equipped at least one discharge outlet.
3. a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic driving means further includes
Protective plate, the protective plate are connected to the rear end of pressure head.
4. a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above the rack face screen drum
Equipped with baffle.
5. a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the accumulator bottom is equipped with arc
Slot.
6. a kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rack two sides are equipped with side plate, described
Side plate is equipped with access hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811284753.4A CN109318521A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811284753.4A CN109318521A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109318521A true CN109318521A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65259762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811284753.4A Withdrawn CN109318521A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of horizontal solid-liquid seperator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109318521A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113733628A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市世拓科技开发有限公司 | Production equipment and production process of composting fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-10-22 CN CN201811284753.4A patent/CN109318521A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113733628A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市世拓科技开发有限公司 | Production equipment and production process of composting fertilizer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190212 |