CN109316556A - 一种中药祛痘配方及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种中药祛痘配方及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药祛痘配方及其制备方法和应用,该祛痘配方,按重量计,包括以下成分:莲芯提取物0.5‑1份、莲籽提取物0.5份、莲花提取物1‑3份、莲叶提取物1‑3份、莲根提取物1份、无患子提取物0.5‑4份、鱼腥草提取物0.5‑4份、白芨提取物0.5‑4份以及甘草提取物0.5‑4份,该祛痘配方是以中草药原料制成的天然组合物,无人工化学成分,可以使皮肤免于化学物质刺激,快速恢复人体自然生态平衡,增强皮肤对环境的适应性,皮肤外观表现为收缩毛孔,增加皮肤的自然光泽,提高皮肤润泽度、透明感和柔滑程度。该配方采用提取方法获得中药有效成分,可作为化妆品或药品的添加成分。
Description
技术领域
本发明公开涉及中药配方的技术领域,尤其涉及一种中药祛痘配方及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
痤疮俗称青春痘,是一种皮脂腺的慢性炎症性皮肤病,其发病率为70%~87%,已成为全球第八大常见病,对青少年的心理和社交影响超过了哮喘和癫痫。其发病机制主要是:受雄激素影响,皮脂腺增多,皮脂和角化上皮阻塞毛孔形成微粉刺,在微生物的作用下进一步发生各种炎症反应。
依据痤疮的发病机制,西医主要采用的治疗方式有:外用西药治疗、抗生素治疗、维A酸治疗、激素治疗、物理治疗以及联合治疗等,以上西医的治疗方式中多为对抗治疗,会扰动人体内环境和微环境,容易产生副作用,使用不当会给患者带来一定损伤。而中医认为人体是一个由多层次结构构成的内外联系、自我调节、自我适应的有机整体,痤疮的发生与心、肝、脾、肺、肾均有密切的关系,心、肝、脾、肺、肾五脏各司其职,任何一个脏腑失职,均有可能导致痤疮的发生,因此,目前中医在诊治痤疮过程中,大多采用口服汤药,通过人体内部调节,实现痤疮的治疗,但口服汤药大多口感苦涩,患者的接受程度低,而且使用不方便。
因此,如何研发一种新型治疗痤疮的药物,以解决上述问题,成为人们亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
鉴于此,本发明公开提供了一种中药祛痘配方及其制备方法和应用,以至少解决现有西医治疗痤疮存在效果不理想、副作用大等问题,以及传统中医的口服汤药治疗,存在接受度低、使用不方便等问题。
本发明一方面提供了一种中药祛痘配方,按重量计,该祛痘配方包括以下成分:莲芯提取物0.5-1份、莲籽提取物0.5份、莲花提取物1-3份、莲叶提取物1-3份、莲根提取物1份、无患子提取物0.5-4份、鱼腥草提取物0.5-4份、白芨提取物0.5-4份以及甘草提取物0.5-4份。
优选,所述配方为外用液体药剂或外用膏剂。
本发明另一方面还提供了一种上述中药祛痘配方的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤:
1)按比例取莲芯、莲籽、莲花、莲叶、莲根、无患子、鱼腥草、白芨以及甘草,备用;
2)将上述备用药材一同放入水、酒精或二者的混合液中浸泡0.5-24小时后,提取有效成分,获得提取液;或将上述备用药材分别放入水、酒精或二者的混合液中均浸泡0.5-24小时后,分别提取有效成分,将提取的有效成分混合一起,获得提取液;
3)滤除提取液中的固体药渣,获得液体提取物,无菌灌装,或滤除提取液中的固体药渣后,蒸干溶剂,获得粉末状或膏状固体提取物,无菌装袋密封。
优选,步骤2)中所述提取有效成分的方法为:溶剂萃取、超声波萃取以及发酵萃取中的一种或多种联合使用。
进一步优选,所述溶剂萃取具体为:以水、酒精或二者混合液为工作介质,在所述工作介质的沸点温度下,将浸泡后的药材回流2-24小时,获得提取液。
进一步优选,所述超声波萃取具体为:以水、酒精或二者混合液为工作介质,将浸泡后的药材超声提取两次,每次提取时间为40-60分钟,将两次提取液合并,获得最终提取液。
进一步优选,所述发酵萃取具体为:将浸泡后的药材放入发酵罐中,加入药材重量0-20%的糖类物质、纤维素酶和/或益生菌,在温度为12-39℃条件下发酵7-15天以上,获得提取液。
进一步优选,所述糖类物质为白糖、冰糖、红糖、蜂蜜或糖浆。
此外,本发明还提供了一种上述中药祛痘配方的应用,所述中药祛痘配方作为化妆品或药品的添加成分。
优选,所述中药祛痘配方作为化妆品成分的添加量为化妆品总重量的10-50%。
本发明提供的中药祛痘配方,是以中草药原料制成的天然祛痘组合物,无人工化学成分,特别是无防腐剂、抗生素、激素,可以使皮肤免于化学物质刺激,快速恢复人体自然生态平衡,增强皮肤对环境的适应性,皮肤外观表现为收缩毛孔,增加皮肤的自然光泽,提高皮肤润泽度、透明感和柔滑程度。中医辨证痤疮多属湿热上蒸、瘀血阻滞所致,治疗通常选用具有清热除湿解毒、活血祛瘀、软坚散结功效的药材,具体而言,该配方结合中西医对痤疮发生机制认识,采用具有清热解毒,抗菌、抗炎、抗毒、抗敏的中药伍配,实现对抗雄性激素活性、分解脂肪、促进表皮细胞再生的功效。
上述祛痘配方为外用配方,提取功效成分,直接喷涂于患处,药物不流失分散,亦不受病灶组织毛细血管严重破坏的影响,改善局部皮肤微环境,恢复人体本有的自愈能力,扶正祛邪,从而提高治疗效果和治疗速度,具有治疗效果好,无副作用,使用方便等优点。
本发明提供的中药祛痘配方的制备方法,主要通过有效成分提取的方式,获得各中药成分中的功效物质,通过将功效物质混合获得该配方,该配方可以直接做成外用药物,也可以作为外用药物的添加成分以及祛痘化妆品的添加成分。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
具体实施方式
下面以具体的实施方案对本发明进行进一步的解释,但是并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。
现有技术中,西医主要采用对抗治疗的方式进行痤疮的治疗,然而对抗治疗会扰动人体内环境和微环境,导致产生副作用,给患者带来一定程度的损伤;中医疗法虽然辨证论治,安全性也高于西药,但遣方用药复杂,更主要的是青少年普遍对口服汤药的认可程度差,而且慢性病患者的病变组织因发病时间长,往往毛细血管破坏严重,口服汤药,很难使病变组织受药,导致病变组织处的药量浓度低,治疗效果差。
鉴于上述原因,本实施方案提供了一种中药祛痘配方,该配方主要由以下成分组成,莲芯提取物0.5-1份、莲籽提取物0.5份、莲花提取物1-3份、莲叶提取物1-3份、莲根提取物1份、无患子提取物0.5-4份、鱼腥草提取物0.5-4份、白芨提取物0.5-4份以及甘草提取物0.5-4份。
其中,所述各味中药可以按上述配比剂量,定方批量生产;也可根据使用者的具体情况(例如:患处的严重程度、病因以及年龄等因素),对配方毎味中药用量进行加减,一例一方,适用于不同患者使用,以促进患处愈合。
上述中药配方中,各成分的具体功能作用如下:
1、莲芯:清热,祛火,提取物在配方中可用作抗炎剂,还可以分解脂肪;
2、莲籽:可促进脂肪分解、消除超氧自由基和羟基自由基,并具有抗炎效果;
3、莲花:能活血止血、去湿消风、清心凉血、解热解毒;
4、莲叶:可凉血消肿、清热消炎;
5、莲根:味苦、甘,性寒,主治疮疡肿毒;
6、无患子:具有较强抗菌功效,可清除痤疮处的表面污垢;
7、鱼腥草:对金黄葡萄球菌、链球菌有明显抑制作用;
8、白芨:收敛止血、消肿生肌,有助于痤疮处表面愈合,提取物可抑制5α-还原酶活性,对雄性激素偏高引起的皮肤问题有很好的防治作用;
9、甘草:有抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、促进溃疡愈合的功效。
本配方中多味药材有促进表皮细胞再生,改善患处血液循环、增强皮肤细胞活性的功能,诸药协同作用,促进患处修复,显示出敛疮、润肤、生肌的功效。
该祛痘配方可制成外用液体药剂或外用膏剂等外用剂型,该中草配方可作为化妆品的添加成分,直接喷涂于患处,药物不流失分散,亦不受病灶组织毛细血管严重破坏的影响,改善局部皮肤微环境,恢复人体本有的自愈能力,扶正祛邪,从而提高治疗效果和治疗速度。
上述祛痘配方的具体制备步骤如下:
1)按比例取无患子、莲芯、莲籽、莲叶、莲根、鱼腥草、白芨以及甘草,备用;
2)将备用药材一同放入水、酒精或二者的混合液中浸泡0.5-24小时后,提取有效成分,获得提取液;或将备用药材分别放入水、酒精或二者的混合液中均浸泡0.5-24小时后,分别提取有效成分,将提取的有效成分混合一起,获得提取液;
3)滤除提取液中的固体药渣,获得液体提取物,无菌灌装,或滤除提取液中的固体药渣后,蒸干溶剂,获得粉末状或膏状固体提取物,无菌装袋密封。
其中,步骤2)中将各药材混合一起浸泡后一同提取有效成分或者将每种药材分别浸泡后,各自提取有效成分后再进行混合,对药效的本质并无影响,可以根据实际情况选用,而浸泡药材的溶剂用量通常为药材重量的0.5-20倍,以没过全部药材为宜。
步骤2)中对于药材有效成分的提取,可以选用溶剂萃取、超声波萃取以及发酵萃取中的一种或两种以及三种联合使用。
溶剂萃取具体为:以水、酒精或二者混合液为工作介质,在工作介质的沸点温度下(通常为室温至100℃),将浸泡后的药材回流2-24小时,获得提取液。
超声波萃取具体为:以水、酒精或二者混合液为工作介质,将浸泡后的药材超声提取两次,每次提取时间为40-60分钟,将两次提取液合并,获得最终提取液。
发酵萃取具体为:将浸泡后的药材放入发酵罐中,加入药材重量0-20%的糖类物质和/或纤维素酶,在温度为12-39℃条件下发酵7-15天以上,获得提取液,其中,发酵时间,根据季节气候温度,可以进行适当调节,延长至30-60天;糖类物质为白糖、冰糖、红糖、蜂蜜或糖浆糖类物质为白糖、冰糖、红糖、蜂蜜或糖浆。
上述制备获得的中药祛痘配方,可以作为化妆品或药品的添加成分,其中,作为化妆品成分的添加量为化妆品总重量的10-50%,通常化妆品为:润肤水、润肤乳、霜膏、面膜以及洁面制品等。
下面以具体的实施例对本发明进行更进一步的解释说明。
实施例1
一种中药祛痘配方,具体的制备过程如下:
1)按重量份计,取莲芯0.5份、莲籽0.5份、莲花1份、莲叶1份、莲根1份、无患子1份、鱼腥草1份、白芨2份以及甘草2份,备用;
2)将上述备用药材一同放入5倍水中浸泡24小时后,转入发酵罐中,加入中药重量1-20%糖浆,在温度为12-39℃条件下发酵15-20天,获得提取液;
3)滤除提取液中的固体药渣,无菌灌装,获得液体提取物,阴凉干燥处避光储存,备用。
实施例2
一种中药祛痘配方,具体的制备过程如下:
1)按重量份计,取莲芯0.8份、莲籽0.5份、莲花3份、莲叶3份、莲根1份、无患子0.5份、鱼腥草0.5份、白芨0.5份以及甘草0.5份,备用;
2)将上述备用药材分别放入10倍酒精中浸泡10小时后,在酒精的沸点温度下,将浸泡后的药材分别回流10小时,获得各药材提取液;
3)滤除各药材提取液中的固体药渣后,将各提取液混合,无菌灌装,获得液体提取物,阴凉干燥处避光储存,备用。
实施例3
一种中药祛痘配方,具体的制备过程如下:
1)按重量份计,取莲芯1份、莲籽0.5份、莲花2份、莲叶2份、莲根1份、无患子4份、鱼腥草4份、白芨4份以及甘草4份,备用;
2)将上述备用药材一同放入5倍水与酒精混合液中浸泡20小时后,将浸泡后的药材超声提取两次,每次提取时间为40-60分钟,将两次提取液合并,获得最终提取液;
3)滤除提取液中的固体药渣,无菌灌装,获得液体提取物,阴凉干燥处避光储存,备用。
实施例4
将实施例1-3中制备获得液体提取物,分别按照如下配方制成爽肤水,按重量计,提取液1份、甘油1份、蒸馏水5份。
选取10例寻常型痤疮患者,其中,3例患者每天早晚2次用采用实施例1中提取液配置的爽肤水进行护理,3例患者每天早晚2次用采用实施例2中提取液配置的爽肤水进行护理,4例患者每天早晚2次用采用实施例3中提取液配置的爽肤水进行护理,治疗期间忌食动物脂肪及酒、辣、甜等刺激性食物,具体的时间结果见下表。
实验结果
备注:以上的评分标注为:按照皮损区的形态大小、数目多少、性质恶劣程度、颜色变化以及出油情况计分,正常为0分,轻度为2分,中度为4分,重度为6分,分值越高表示程度越严重。
实施例5
依据实施例4中的实验数据,将配制的3种爽肤水进行效果统计,具体如下:
疗效 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 合计 | 总有效率 |
数量 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 9 | —— |
百分比 | 10% | 50% | 40% | 0 | 100% | 100% |
实施例6
用适量的实施例1-3中的提取液,充分浸润蚕丝、无纺布、聚果酰等材料,根据皮肤状况可适量添加橄榄油、天然VE,用铝箔袋无菌包装后即可制成面膜成品,具有祛痘、保湿、美白功能。
实施例7
取乳木果1份,甜杏仁油13份,乳化蜡3份,维生素E 1份,加入反应釜中,在不断搅拌下加热至70-75度,加入同温度蒸馏水60-80份,继续搅拌10-15分钟。加入黄原胶1份,再搅拌10-15分钟。冷却至反应釜温度为40度,加入20-40份实施例1-3制备的提取液,搅拌10-15分钟,无菌装罐密封,干燥阴凉处避光存放,可涂于痤疮患处做润肤乳使用。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本发明未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述的内容,可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
Claims (10)
1.一种中药祛痘配方,其特征在于,按重量计,包括以下成分:莲芯提取物0.5-1份、莲籽提取物0.5份、莲花提取物1-3份、莲叶提取物1-3份、莲根提取物1份、无患子提取物0.5-4份、鱼腥草提取物0.5-4份、白芨提取物0.5-4份以及甘草提取物0.5-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述中药祛痘配方,其特征在于,所述配方为外用液体药剂或外用膏剂。
3.一种权利要求1所述中药祛痘配方的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
1)按比例取莲芯、莲籽、莲花、莲叶、莲根、无患子、鱼腥草、白芨以及甘草,备用;
2)将上述备用药材一同放入水、酒精或二者的混合液中浸泡0.5-24小时后,提取有效成分,获得提取液;或将上述备用药材分别放入水、酒精或二者的混合液中均浸泡0.5-24小时后,分别提取有效成分,再将提取的有效成分混合一起,获得提取液;
3)滤除提取液中的固体药渣,获得液体提取物,无菌灌装,或滤除提取液中的固体药渣后,蒸干溶剂,获得粉末状或膏状固体提取物,无菌装袋密封。
4.根据权利要求3所述中药祛痘配方的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中所述提取有效成分的方法为:溶剂萃取、超声波萃取以及发酵萃取中的一种或多种联合使用。
5.根据权利要求4所述中药祛痘配方的制备方法,其特征在于,所述溶剂萃取具体为:以水、酒精或二者混合液为工作介质,在所述工作介质的沸点温度下,将浸泡后的药材回流2-24小时,获得提取液。
6.根据权利要求4所述中药祛痘配方的制备方法,其特征在于,所述超声波萃取具体为:以水、酒精或二者混合液为工作介质,将浸泡后的药材超声提取两次,每次提取时间为40-60分钟,将两次提取液合并,获得最终提取液。
7.根据权利要求4所述中药祛痘配方的制备方法,其特征在于,所述发酵萃取具体为:将浸泡后的药材放入发酵罐中,加入药材重量0-20%的糖类物质、纤维素酶和/或益生菌,在温度为12-39℃条件下发酵7-15天以上,获得提取液。
8.根据权利要求7所述中药祛痘配方的制备方法,其特征在于,所述糖类物质为白糖、冰糖、红糖、蜂蜜或糖浆。
9.一种权利要求1所述中药祛痘配方的应用,其特征在于,所述中药祛痘配方作为化妆品或药品的添加成分。
10.根据权利要求9所述中药祛痘配方的应用,其特征在于,所述中药祛痘配方作为化妆品成分的添加量为化妆品总重量的10-50%。
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