CN109315624A - A kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized - Google Patents
A kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315624A CN109315624A CN201710649193.7A CN201710649193A CN109315624A CN 109315624 A CN109315624 A CN 109315624A CN 201710649193 A CN201710649193 A CN 201710649193A CN 109315624 A CN109315624 A CN 109315624A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- meat
- pure
- human body
- staple food
- adhesion layer
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N d-xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940119224 salmon oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001125831 Istiophoridae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pet foods that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized, including extruding staple food grain ontology (1), adhesion layer (2) are coated on the surface of the extruding staple food grain ontology (1), adhesion layer (2) surface is equipped with human body structure sheaf, the extruding staple food grain ontology accounts for the 65-90% of quality totality, the adhesion layer accounts for the 4-15% of quality totality, the human body structure sheaf accounts for the 1-20% and its preparation flow of quality totality: production extruding ontology；Spray adhesion layer；The human body structure sheaf of vacuum freeze drying.The invention has the advantages that remaining the vitamins and other nutritious components being largely easy to run off at high temperature in meat, the trophism and palatability of pet food are in turn ensured, it is practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pet food, especially a kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized.
Background technique
Pet food is the food provided exclusively for pet, toy, between human food and traditional animal and fowl fodder
High-grade animal foodstuff, cover moisture, protein, crude fat, coarse ash, crude fibre, minerals, microelement, amino
The nutritional ingredient content of the several respects such as acid, vitamin provides most basic life support, growth and development and health for various pets
Required nutriment.Have many advantages, such as that nutrition is comprehensive, feeding is easy to use.Pet food be broadly divided into dry pet food,
Semi-dry pet food, pet supping.Wherein since Dry pet food products are easily stored, feeding is convenient and occupies the city Hen great
Market share.But that there is palatabilities and digestibility is bad etc. no for the Dry pet food products that traditional bulking process is produced
Foot, it usually needs additional phagostimulant is to achieve the purpose that improve palatability.However, pet eats doting on containing phagostimulant for a long time
Object grain, pet can gradually start it is particular about food, for not plus the food of phagostimulant starts anorexia.
Many cat food dog foods inferior substitute the meat that should have using a large amount of corn stovers on the market simultaneously, then add again
Increasing amount phagostimulant lures cat and dog to eat.This pet food, is not able to satisfy the nutritional need of pet, but shows pet and likes to eat very much
Illusion.Pet eats this grain for a long time, and it is bad to will cause pet nutrition, induces various health diseases.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized
Product.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, it is a kind of be lyophilized the human body combination extruding staple food grain pet food, wrap
Include extruding staple food grain ontology, the extruding staple food grain ontology be the plant derived components such as corn, dregs of beans, rice, linseed, chicken meal,
The prebiotics such as the animal derived materials such as meat meal tankage, yeast extract, xylo-oligosaccharide, composite mineral matter etc. are pulverized and mixed dry master
Grain body, adhesion layer is coated on the surface of the extruding staple food grain ontology, and the adhesion layer is that animal tallow and vegetable oil mix
Adhesion layer, the adherency layer surface are equipped with human body structure sheaf, and the extruding staple food grain ontology accounts for the 65-90% of quality totality, institute
The 4-15% that adhesion layer accounts for quality totality is stated, the human body structure sheaf accounts for the 1-20% of quality totality.
The human body structure sheaf be coated on adherency layer surface on dried meat floss layer, the dried meat floss layer be pure chicken, pure duck,
The livestocks such as pure beef, pure salmon meat or tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver) use freeze-drying apparatus
Vacuum freeze drying processing is carried out, dried meat floss is made by dried meat floss machine after freeze-drying dehydration, then by layer body made of dried meat floss.
The human body structure sheaf is the multiple meat particle bodies being adhered in adherency layer surface, and each meat particle body is pure chicken
The livestocks such as meat, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon meat or tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver),
Carry out the obtained plastochondria of vacuum freeze drying after veterinary antibiotics, animal tallow mixing, the pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef,
The quality that the livestocks such as pure salmon meat or tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver) account for meat particle body is total
The 70-80% of body, the animal tallow account for the 10-20% of the quality totality of meat particle body, and the veterinary antibiotics account for meat particle body
The 3-5% of quality totality.
The animal tallow is chicken fat or salmon oil or butter etc..
The vegetable oil is soybean oil or linseed oil etc..
The vegetables are carrot, pumpkin, sweet potato, romaine lettuce or spinach etc..
The fruit is apple, pears, strawberry etc..
The human body structure sheaf be inlaid in adherency layer surface on meat piece body, the meat piece body be pure chicken, pure duck,
The livestocks such as pure beef, pure salmon meat or tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver) are used after dicing to be frozen
Equipment for drying carries out vacuum freeze drying processing, and dewatered block is lyophilized.
The meat piece body can be the rule or irregular of 5x5x5mm or 10x10x10mm or 12x12x12mm or other specifications
Block.
The composite mineral matter iron content, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine and potassium ion.
Step 1: production extruding ontology:
A, by plant derived components such as raw material corn, dregs of beans, rice, linseeds, chicken meal, meat meal tankage etc. it is animal derived at
Divide after first carrying out coarse crushing and pulverized, grain fineness reaches 80-100 mesh；
B, by prebiotics such as raw material yeast extract, xylo-oligosaccharides, composite mineral matter is directly pulverized, particle
Fineness reaches 80-100 mesh；
C, the above-mentioned raw material crushed is mixed, the moisture of 10-30% is added in incorporation time 20-60min；
D, mixed raw material is added in the spout of twin (double) screw extruder, obtains extruding staple food grain ontology；
Step 2: spraying adhesion layer: animal tallow, vegetable oil being mixed adherency oil, form adhesion layer, spraying is after the drying
Particle on, it is dry to moisture content be 9% or less；
Step 3: the human body structure sheaf of production vacuum freeze drying:
A, when human body structure sheaf is dried meat floss layer, by pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon meat or tuna
The meat or internal organ (such as liver) of equal livestocks, poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish carry out vacuum freeze drying processing with freeze-drying apparatus, and freeze-drying is de-
Dried meat floss is made by dried meat floss machine after water, then dried meat floss layer is made in dried meat floss, then coat on the adhesive surface；
B, when human body structure sheaf is meat particle body, steps are as follows:
A) by the meat or internal organ of the livestocks such as chicken, duck, beef, salmon meat, tuna, poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish
(such as liver) is made into meat stuffing with meat grinder, and veterinary antibiotics are shredded with knife；
B) meat stuffing twisted, the veterinary antibiotics of chopping and animal tallow are mixed；
C) mixed above-mentioned raw materials are frozen using stuffer mechanism at cylindric laggard scanning frequency；
D) quick-frozen good raw material is placed in freeze-drying apparatus and carries out vacuum freeze drying processing, this can be obtained after freeze-drying dehydration
The meat particle body that specification requires, then multiple meat particle bodies made are adhered on adhesion layer；
C, when human body structure sheaf is meat piece body, by pure chicken or pure duck or pure beef or pure salmon meat or proof gold rifle
The livestocks such as the flesh of fish, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver), by dicer or manually be cut into 5x5x5mm or
It is dry that with freeze-drying apparatus vacuum refrigeration is carried out after 10x10x10mm or 12x12x12mm or the regular or irregular block of other specifications
Meat piece body is inlaid in adherency layer surface by dry processing again after freeze-drying dehydration.
Using a kind of pet food of freeze-drying human body combination extruding staple food grain of technical solution of the present invention production, in addition to utilizing
The human body substitutes pet phagostimulant and guarantees outside the safety and palatability of pet food, and since the added human body uses vacuum
Freeze-drying process remains the vitamins and other nutritious components being largely easy to run off at high temperature in meat, in turn ensures pet food
The trophism and palatability of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation partial enlargement of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of two structural representation of embodiment of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of two structural representation office of embodiment of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized of the present invention
Portion's enlarged drawing；
Fig. 5 is a kind of three structural representation of embodiment of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 is a kind of example structure signal office cloth of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized of the present invention
Enlarged drawing；
In figure, 1, extruding staple food grain ontology；2, adhesion layer；3, dried meat floss layer；4, meat particle body；5, meat piece body.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of freeze-drying human body combination extruding staple food grain
Pet food, including extruding staple food grain ontology (1), the extruding staple food grain ontology (1) is that corn, dregs of beans, rice, linseed etc. are planted
The prebiotics such as the animal derived materials such as object derived component, chicken meal, meat meal tankage, yeast extract, xylo-oligosaccharide, composite mineral matter
Etc. dry staple food grain body is pulverized and mixed, it is coated on the surface of the extruding staple food grain ontology (1) adhesion layer (2), the adhesion layer
(2) adhesion layer mixed for animal tallow and vegetable oil, adhesion layer (2) surface are equipped with human body structure sheaf, the human body
Structure sheaf is the dried meat floss layer (3) being coated on adhesion layer (2) surface, the dried meat floss layer (3) be pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef,
Pure salmon meat or the layer body of tuna freeze-drying, the extruding staple food grain ontology account for the 65-90% of quality totality, the adhesion layer
The 4-15% of quality totality is accounted for, the human body structure sheaf accounts for the 1-20% of quality totality；The human body structure sheaf is viscous to be adhered to
Multiple meat particle bodies (4) on attached layer (2) surface, each meat particle body (4) are pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon
After meat or internal organ (such as liver), veterinary antibiotics, the animal tallow of the livestocks such as meat or tuna, poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish mix
Carry out the plastochondria that vacuum freeze drying obtains, the domestic animals such as the pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon meat or tuna
The meat or internal organ (such as liver) of poultry, poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish account for the 70-80% of the quality totality of meat particle body (4), the tallow
Fat accounts for the 10-20% of the quality totality of meat particle body (4), and the veterinary antibiotics account for the 3-5% of the quality totality of meat particle body (4)；Institute
Stating vegetables is carrot, pumpkin, sweet potato, romaine lettuce or spinach etc.；The fruit is apple, pears, strawberry etc.；The human body structure sheaf
For the meat piece body (5) being inlaid on adhesion layer (2) surface, the meat piece body (5) is pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure three text
The meat or internal organ (such as liver) of the livestocks such as the flesh of fish or tuna, poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish are carried out very after dicing with freeze-drying apparatus
Vacuum freecing-dry processing, the block obtained after freeze-drying dehydration；The meat piece body (5) can for 5x5x5mm or 10x10x10mm or
The regular or irregular block of 12x12x12mm or other specifications；The animal tallow is chicken fat or salmon oil or butter
Deng；The vegetable oil is soybean oil or linseed oil etc.；The composite mineral matter iron content, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine and potassium ion.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
Step 1: production extruding ontology:
A, by plant derived components such as raw material corn, dregs of beans, rice, linseeds, chicken meal, meat meal tankage etc. it is animal derived at
Divide after first carrying out coarse crushing and pulverized, grain fineness reaches 80-100 mesh；
B, by prebiotics such as raw material yeast extract, xylo-oligosaccharides, composite mineral matter is directly pulverized, particle
Fineness reaches 80-100 mesh；
C, the above-mentioned raw material crushed is mixed, the moisture of 10-30% is added in incorporation time 20-60min；
D, mixed raw material is added in the spout of twin (double) screw extruder, adjusts twin (double) screw extruder operating parameter, obtains
To extruding staple food grain ontology；
Step 2: spraying adhesion layer: animal tallow, vegetable oil being mixed, adhesion layer is formed, sprays particle after the drying
On, drying to moisture content is 9% or less；
Step 3: the human body structure sheaf of production vacuum freeze drying:
A, when human body structure sheaf is dried meat floss layer (3), by pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon meat or tuna
The livestocks such as meat, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver) carry out vacuum freeze drying processing with freeze-drying apparatus, freeze-drying
Dried meat floss is made by dried meat floss machine after dehydration, then dried meat floss layer is made in dried meat floss, then is coated on adhesion layer (2) surface；
B, when human body structure sheaf is meat particle body (4), steps are as follows:
A) by the meat or internal organ of the livestocks such as chicken, duck, beef, salmon meat, tuna, poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish
(such as liver) is made into meat stuffing with meat grinder, and veterinary antibiotics are shredded with knife；
B) meat stuffing twisted, the veterinary antibiotics minced and animal tallow are mixed；
C) mixed above-mentioned raw materials are frozen using stuffer mechanism at cylindric laggard scanning frequency；
D) quick-frozen good raw material is placed in freeze-drying apparatus and carries out vacuum freeze drying processing, this can be obtained after freeze-drying dehydration
The meat particle body (4) that specification requires, then multiple meat particle bodies (4) made are adhered on adhesion layer；
C, when human body structure sheaf is meat piece body (5), by pure chicken or pure duck or pure beef or pure salmon meat or pure
The livestocks such as tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver), by dicer or manually be cut into 5x5x5mm or
It is dry that with freeze-drying apparatus vacuum refrigeration is carried out after 10x10x10mm or 12x12x12mm or the regular or irregular block of other specifications
Meat piece body (5) is inlaid on adhesion layer (2) surface by dry processing again after freeze-drying dehydration.
In this specific embodiment, it is 82-90%, the raw material of extruding staple food grain that extruding staple food grain ontology, which accounts for quality global optimum,
Ratio it is optimal be 10-25 parts of corns, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans, 2-10 portions of rice, 10-20 parts of chicken meals, 5-15 portions of meat meal tankages, 1-2 parts
Linseed, 0.5-1 parts of yeast extracts, 0.1-0.5 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides, 0.5-1 parts of composite mineral matters, 2-6 portions of animal tallows,
3-5 parts of vegetable oil；Raw material incorporation time is 30min, and 20% moisture is added.Twin (double) screw extruder operating parameter are as follows: feeding speed
24Hz, screw speed 160r/min are spent, the speed of the rotary cutting apparatus of twin (double) screw extruder outlet is 1200r/min；Adhesion layer accounts for
Quality global optimum is 8-12%；It is 3-6% that human body structure sheaf, which accounts for quality global optimum,.
Embodiment one:
According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, by the livestocks such as pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon meat or pure tuna,
Meat or internal organ (such as liver) vacuum freeze drying of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish is made dried meat floss by dried meat floss machine after freeze-drying dehydration, makes
It is adhered on adhesion layer at dried meat floss layer, then by dried meat floss layer.
Embodiment two:
According to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, dried meat floss layer is adhered to chicken or duck or beef or salmon meat on adhesion layer or
The livestocks such as tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver) are made into meat stuffing, veterinary antibiotics knife with meat grinder
It minces；The meat stuffing twisted, the veterinary antibiotics minced and animal tallow are mixed；Mixed above-mentioned raw materials are utilized into stuffer mechanism
Freeze at cylindric laggard scanning frequency；Quick-frozen good raw material is placed in freeze-drying apparatus and carries out vacuum freeze drying processing, freeze-drying dehydration
After meat particle can be obtained, be made meat particle body, then multiple meat particle bodies are adhered in adherency layer surface.
Embodiment three:
According to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, by the livestocks such as pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon meat or pure tuna,
The meat or internal organ (such as liver) of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish, by dicer or manually be cut into 5x5x5mm or 10x10x10mm or
Vacuum freeze drying processing is carried out with freeze-drying apparatus after 12x12x12mm or the regular or irregular block of other specifications, freeze-drying is de-
Meat piece can be obtained after water, meat piece body is made, then meat piece body is embedded in adherency layer surface.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The some variations or simplification that may make to some of them part embody the principle of the present invention, belong to protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized, which is characterized in that described including extruding staple food grain ontology (1)
Extruding staple food grain ontology be plant derived components, chicken meal, the meat meal tankage such as corn, dregs of beans, rice, linseed etc. it is animal derived at
Point, prebiotics, the composite mineral matter such as yeast extract, xylo-oligosaccharide etc. be pulverized and mixed dry staple food grain body, the extruding staple food grain
It is coated on the surface of ontology (1) adhesion layer (2), the adhesion layer (2) is the adhesion layer that animal tallow and vegetable oil mix, institute
Adhesion layer (2) surface is stated equipped with human body structure sheaf.The extruding staple food grain ontology accounts for the 65-90% of quality totality, the adherency
Layer accounts for quality totality 4-15%, and the human body structure sheaf accounts for the 1-20% of quality totality.The human body structure sheaf is to be coated on
Dried meat floss layer (3) on adhesion layer (2) surface, the dried meat floss layer (3) are pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon meat or gold
The livestocks such as marlin meat, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver) carry out vacuum freeze drying processing with freeze-drying apparatus,
Dried meat floss is made by dried meat floss machine after freeze-drying dehydration, then by dried meat floss layer made of dried meat floss.
2. a kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the meat
Body structure sheaf is the multiple meat particle bodies (4) being adhered on adhesion layer (2) surface, and each meat particle body (4) is pure chicken, pure duck
The livestocks such as meat, pure beef, pure salmon meat or tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver), vegetables, water
The plastochondria that vacuum freeze drying obtains, the pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon are carried out after fruit, animal tallow mixing
The meat or internal organ (such as liver) of the livestocks such as meat or tuna, poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish account for the quality totality of meat particle body (4)
72-80%, the animal tallow account for the 10-20% of the quality totality of meat particle body (4), and the veterinary antibiotics account for meat particle body (4)
Quality totality 3-8%.
3. a kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the vegetable
Dish is carrot, pumpkin, sweet potato, romaine lettuce or spinach etc.；The fruit is apple, pears, strawberry etc..
4. a kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the meat
Body structure sheaf is the meat piece body (5) being inlaid on adhesion layer (2) surface, and the meat piece body (5) is pure chicken, pure duck, pure ox
The block that the livestocks such as meat, pure salmon meat or tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver) are diced.
5. a kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the meat
Block (5) can be 5x5x5mm or 10x10x10mm or 12x12x12mm or the regular or irregular block of other specifications.
6. a kind of pet food of freeze-drying human body combination extruding staple food grain, feature according to any claim 1-5 exist
In the animal tallow is chicken fat or salmon oil or butter etc..
7. a kind of pet food of freeze-drying human body combination extruding staple food grain, feature according to any claim 1-5 exist
In the vegetable oil is soybean oil or linseed oil etc..
8. a kind of pet food of freeze-drying human body combination extruding staple food grain, feature according to any claim 1-5 exist
In the composite mineral matter iron content, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine and potassium ion.
9. the preparation method based on a kind of pet food that human body combination extruding staple food grain is lyophilized, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
Step 1: production extruding ontology:
A, by plant derived components such as raw material corn, dregs of beans, rice, linseeds, the animal derived materials such as chicken meal, meat meal tankage are first
It is pulverized after carrying out coarse crushing, grain fineness reaches 80-100 mesh；
B, by prebiotics such as raw material yeast extract, xylo-oligosaccharides, composite mineral matter is directly pulverized, grain fineness
Reach 80-100 mesh；
C, the above-mentioned raw material crushed is mixed, the moisture of 10-30% is added in incorporation time 20-60min；
D, mixed raw material is added in the spout of twin (double) screw extruder, obtains extruding staple food grain ontology；
Step 2: spraying adhesion layer: animal tallow, vegetable oil are mixed, adhesion layer is formed, sprays on particle after the drying,
Drying to moisture content is 9% or less；
Step 3: the human body structure sheaf of production vacuum freeze drying:
A, when human body structure sheaf is dried meat floss layer (3), by pure chicken, pure duck, pure beef, pure salmon meat or tuna etc.
Livestock, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver) carry out vacuum freeze drying processing, freeze-drying dehydration with freeze-drying apparatus
Dried meat floss is made by dried meat floss machine afterwards, then dried meat floss layer is made in dried meat floss, then is coated on adhesion layer (2) surface；
B, when human body structure sheaf is meat particle body (4), steps are as follows:
A) by the livestocks such as chicken, duck, beef, salmon meat, tuna, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver
It is dirty) with meat grinder it is made into meat stuffing, veterinary antibiotics are shredded with knife；
B) meat stuffing twisted, the veterinary antibiotics of chopping and animal tallow are mixed；
C) mixed above-mentioned raw materials are frozen using stuffer mechanism at cylindric laggard scanning frequency；
D) quick-frozen good raw material is placed in freeze-drying apparatus and carries out vacuum freeze drying processing, this explanation can be obtained after freeze-drying dehydration
The meat particle body (4) that book requires, then multiple meat particle bodies (4) made are adhered on adhesion layer；
C, when human body structure sheaf is meat piece body (5), by pure chicken or pure duck or pure beef or pure salmon meat or proof gold rifle
The livestocks such as the flesh of fish, the meat of poultry or fishes and shrimps shellfish or internal organ (such as liver), by dicer or manually be cut into 5x5x5mm or
The regular or irregular block of 10x10x10mm or 12x12x12mm or other specifications, then meat piece body (5) is inlaid in adhesion layer
(2) on surface.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200142A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 黄溢波 | A kind of preparation method of vacuum freeze drying pet mixed feed |
| CN111642646A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-11 | 元创品智(天津)生物科技有限公司 | Pet freeze-dried food and preparation method thereof |
| CN112868894A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-01 | 天津朗诺宠物食品有限公司 | Freeze-dried pet food and preparation method thereof |
| CN113142409A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 天津宠次元宠物用品销售有限公司 | Freeze-dried meat mixed puffed pet cat food capable of improving palatability |
| WO2021226690A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | De Leao Rosenmann Bernardo | Nutritional composition for dogs or cats, consisting of biomass from a genetically modified organism, expressing fibrillar proteins of the animal muscle, associated with other nutritional sources originating from agro-industrial waste, and method for obtaining same |
| WO2023033756A1 (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-09 | Merih Ozcelik | A new pet food structure |
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| CN201911256U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-08-03 | 天津朗诺宠物食品有限公司 | Freeze-dried snack for pet |
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| CN201911256U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-08-03 | 天津朗诺宠物食品有限公司 | Freeze-dried snack for pet |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200142A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 黄溢波 | A kind of preparation method of vacuum freeze drying pet mixed feed |
| WO2021226690A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | De Leao Rosenmann Bernardo | Nutritional composition for dogs or cats, consisting of biomass from a genetically modified organism, expressing fibrillar proteins of the animal muscle, associated with other nutritional sources originating from agro-industrial waste, and method for obtaining same |
| CN111642646A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-11 | 元创品智(天津)生物科技有限公司 | Pet freeze-dried food and preparation method thereof |
| CN112868894A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-01 | 天津朗诺宠物食品有限公司 | Freeze-dried pet food and preparation method thereof |
| CN113142409A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 天津宠次元宠物用品销售有限公司 | Freeze-dried meat mixed puffed pet cat food capable of improving palatability |
| WO2023033756A1 (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-09 | Merih Ozcelik | A new pet food structure |
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