CN109315534A

CN109315534A - A kind of Fu-brick tea and its preparation process

Info

Publication number: CN109315534A
Application number: CN201811328005.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张福在
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-07
Filing date: 2018-11-07
Publication date: 2019-02-12

Abstract

The invention discloses the formulas and technique of a kind of scutellaria leaf and black tea composite fermentation Fu-brick tea, it is compounded using the black tea of proper proportion with radix scutellariae, by adjusting preparation process, so that radix scutellariae is sufficiently merged with the active principle in black tea, and is handled by series of process and Fu-brick tea is made.Radix scutellariae is applied in the preparation of Fu-brick tea by the present invention, since baicalein is one of the principle active component of radix scutellariae, it is also the aglycon of another principle active component scutelloside of radix scutellariae, have the function of that significant antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, resistance state is active, antitumor, antiviral and adjusting immune function, while also having effects that delay senescence；Fu-brick tea has merged the beneficial effect of radix scutellariae and black tea, so that Fu-brick tea is had the effects that aid digestion, diuresis, enhancing capillary toughness, nourishing the stomach stomach invigorating, improves the health value of Fu-brick tea, have a vast market development prospect.

Description

A kind of Fu-brick tea and its preparation process

Technical field

The invention belongs to food processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of scutellaria leaf and black tea composite fermentation system The formula and preparation process of Fu-brick tea.

Background technique

Fu-brick tea is one of numerous fermented teas, containing flavonoids, tea polyphenols, alkaloid, amino acid, protein, Vitamin, microelement and a large amount of Fu-brick tea element, wherein Fu-brick tea element is produced by the coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium in Fu brick of flourishing It is raw, have the function of reducing blood lipid, blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, weight-reducing etc., very popular, long-term drinking, health-care effect ten is clearly It is aobvious.

It is rich in caffeine, polyphenol compound, aromatic substance in black tea, there is diuresis to remove oedema, anti-inflammation and sterilization, promote the production of body fluid clearly Thermal detoxification, antifatigue effect of refreshing oneself, black tea also have the aid digestion whole intestines of stomach invigorating, anti-oxidant delaying aging, hypoglycemic, drop blood Pressure, reducing blood lipid, anticancer, anti-radiation function, the caffeine in tea have stimulating effect, body can be facilitated first in movement carries out Burn fat supplies thermal energy and retains liver glycogen, has good liver protection function, thus is widely paid close attention to by people.

Radix scutellariae is herbaceos perennial, and baicalein is another master of one of principle active component of radix scutellariae and radix scutellariae The aglycon of effective component scutelloside is wanted, there is significant antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and resistance state activity.

In the prior art, Fu-brick tea is mostly manufactured brick tea after the single fermented compacting of tea kind, and function and effect are single to be had Limit；Black tea is also used as single drinking tea kind more；Radix scutellariae is mostly medicinal raw material, drinks inconvenience and is unable to give full play its health care valence Value；And although there are a variety of flavor tea products in the prior art, be the absence of using radix scutellariae with black tea is assorted prepares Fu-brick tea Formula and technique, the two limited significantly application and Fu-brick tea function and effect.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of using scutellaria leaf and the black tea assorted original as Fu-brick tea production in proportion Material, by adjusting preparation process, so that Fu-brick tea obtained has higher health value.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A kind of Fu-brick tea, by weight ratio calculate, including following components: black tea 50~85%, scutellaria leaf 15~50%.

Preferably, a kind of above-mentioned Fu-brick tea ratio by weight calculates, including following components: black tea 72%, scutellaria leaf 28%.

By using above scheme, have following technical effect that the baicalein being rich in radix scutellariae, have significant antibacterial, The anti-inflammatory and active effect of resistance state has good effect in terms of preventing virus infection and preventing, can mention Rise body immunity, delaying cell aging；Fu-brick tea prepared by the present invention have aid digestion, diuresis, enhancing capillary toughness, The effects of nourishing the stomach stomach invigorating；Radix scutellariae with herbal function is applied in the preparation of Fu-brick tea, combines the beneficial effect of the two, The health value of Fu-brick tea is improved, and radix scutellariae is had and drinks convenient and fast effect, has widened the application range of radix scutellariae.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation processes of Fu-brick tea, comprising the following steps:

(1) coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension is prepared, for use；

(2) scutellaria leaf and selected removal of impurities are picked, is cleaned after removal of impurities, the tune that then carries out withering finishes and rubs, Zhi Houyu Pile-fermentation after black tea ratio mixing by weight；

(3) step (2) pile-fermentation treated tea material is dry, sieving is shredded after dry, obtains mixing tea material；

(4) coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension made from kind of the step (1) is inscribed in the mixing tea material in the step (3) Liquid；

(5) mould is poured into after the mixing tea material after the step (4) inoculation being used 100~110 DEG C of 3~5min of vapour cooking It is compacted in tool and fixed-type for brick tea；

(6) brick tea made from the step (5) is placed in 24~30 DEG C of temperature, cultivates 6 in the environment of humidity 60~80% To thering is in brick tea white mustiness object and yellow substance to occur, continue that Fu-brick tea can be obtained in culture 4~5 days later within~8 days.

Wherein, the configuration selection following steps of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension:

Step 1: the tea water extract of culture medium weight 0..05~0.15 times, inoculation are added in PDA solid medium Coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium, at room temperature 5~7 days formation bacterium colonies of stationary culture；

Step 2: by bacterium colony picking in step 1 be put by weight ratio 10~15% tea water extract, 20% Sucrose, 10% sodium chloride, surplus are in the fluid nutrient medium that sterile water forms；

Step 3: by gains in step 2 be placed on shaking table at room temperature 250~300rpm concussion dispersion 45~ 60min uses double-layer sterile filtered through gauze later, and filtrate is coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension.

Preferably, during the water-removing in the step (2), according to scutellaria leaf: water=10: 1 weight ratio carries out equal Even watering.

The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: caused by uniformly appropriate watering can avoid because of moisture content of raw material deficiency It is irregular that water-removing is insufficient, it is ensured that fixation effect.

Preferably, it needs to rub while hot after the water-removing in the step (2), follows light pressure wherein rubbing, frustrates in short-term, slowly Principle, i.e., first sky rubs 3~5min, then slightly presses 3~5min, and middle later to press 3~5min, then 2~3min of weight, last sky rub 3 ~5min.

The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: rubbing out the effective component in radix scutellariae sufficiently and guarantees after rubbing Scutellaria leaf item integrality.

Preferably, the high 100~120cm of pile fermentation heap in the step (2), temperature be 28~33 DEG C, humidity be 83~ 88%, accumulate 18~22h.

The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: making microorganism in tealeaves by suitable temperature and humidity environment It sufficiently ferments and carries out sufficient enzymatic catalysis.

Preferably, the drying in the step (3) is frying drying, and 70~90 DEG C of drying temperature, 30~40 are crossed after chopping Mesh.

Preferably, according to mixing tea material in the step (4): coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension=20: 1 weight ratio It is inoculated with.

Preferably, the step (5) further include: need to be added in inoculated mixing tea material during vapour cooking One of black tea water, brown sugar water or mixture, additive amount are 0.02 times for mixing tea material weight.

The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: microorganism grows required energy need during meeting subsequent floating It asks, is conducive to promote Jinhua quantity and quality.

Preferably, the compacting operation principle in the step (5), which will guarantee into, has gap between the tealeaves of brick tea.

The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: guaranteeing that sufficient air breeds golden flower smoothly.

In conclusion compared with prior art, the present invention has an advantage that

By the radix scutellariae with different health-care efficacies in conjunction with black tea, so that the Fu-brick tea of preparation combines the function of two kinds of raw materials Effect, the convenience for promoting the health-care effect of Fu-brick tea, and improving the application range of radix scutellariae and drinking；

And the barrier that scutellaria is only used as to drug in traditional sense is overcome, by combining processing technology to make scutellaria For tea-drinking class, wherein not only having the health-care effect of medicine material, but also there is the convenient and fast characteristic of dietotherapy, reached the skill of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs Art effect；

And additionally provide a kind of method for preparing Fu-brick tea with scutellaria leaf and black tea preparation, by adjusting preparation process and The reaction condition in preparation process is controlled, so that there is Fu-brick tea obtained good golden flower and optimal nutriment to contain Amount has higher health value.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair The range of bright protection.

Embodiment 1

The configuration of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension:

Step 1: 0.05~0.15 times of culture medium weight of tea water extract, inoculation hat are added in PDA solid medium Prominent bulk bacteria, at room temperature 5~7 days formation bacterium colonies of stationary culture；

Embodiment 2

The preparation of Fu-brick tea specifically uses following scheme:

(1) scutellaria leaf and selected removal of impurities are picked, is cleaned later, then carries out the tune that withers, according to scutellaria leaf: water=10: 1 Weight ratio carry out uniform sprinkling water-removing after rub while hot, rub the principle for following light pressure, frustrating in short-term, slowly, i.e., first sky rubs 3~ 5min, then slightly press 3~5min, later in press 3~5min, then 2~3min of weight, last sky rub 3~5min, later and black tea Pile-fermentation after ratio mixing, the high 100~120cm of pile fermentation heap, temperature are 28~33 DEG C by weight, and humidity is 83~88%, heap 18~22h of product；

(2) by 70~90 DEG C of fryings drying of treated the tea material of pile-fermentation in step (1) it is dry after shredded 30~40 Mesh obtains mixing tea material；

(3) according to mixing tea material: coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension=20: mixing of 1 weight ratio in step (2) Coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension made from inoculation embodiment 1 in tea material；

(4) the black tea water or brown sugar water or both of 0.02 times of tea material weight of addition mixing in inoculated mixing tea material Mixture pours into compacting and fixed-type for brick tea, brick tea in mold after then using 100~110 DEG C of 3~5min of vapour cooking Retain certain gap；

(5) brick tea made from step (4) is placed in 24~30 DEG C of temperature, is cultivated 6~8 days in the environment of humidity 60~80% There are white mustiness object and yellow substance to occur in brick tea, continues that Fu-brick tea can be obtained in culture 4~5 days later.

Embodiment 3

Fu-brick tea is prepared using embodiment 2, wherein raw material weight is than black tea 50%, scutellaria leaf 50%.

Embodiment 4

Fu-brick tea is prepared using embodiment 2, wherein raw material weight is than black tea 60%, scutellaria leaf 40%.

Embodiment 5

Fu-brick tea is prepared using embodiment 2, wherein raw material weight is than black tea 72%, scutellaria leaf 28%.

Embodiment 6

Fu-brick tea is prepared using embodiment 2, wherein raw material weight is than black tea 85%, scutellaria leaf 15%.

Comparative example 1

For certain commercially available brand Fu-brick tea.

Functional test:

1. anti-aging ability is tested

Mouse 50 are chosen, half male and half female is randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 10, is denoted as A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 respectively, presses Sequence respectively corresponds embodiment 3~6 and comparative example 1, and every group of Fu-brick tea for feeding identical weight ratio dosage respectively daily leaches Liquid, and it is injected to the agent that declines in the nape of the neck daily, follow-on test takes blood measuring SOD and LOP content after 30 days, take every group to be averaged Value, the results are shown in Table 1:

Table 1

Group	SOD(NU/mL)	LOP(nmoL/mL)
			A1	47.87	34.75
A2	48.21	34.04
			A3	49.23	33.09
A4	48.35	34.17
			A5	42.03	39.87

Above-mentioned test result shows that Fu-brick tea of the invention has apparent anti-aging effects.

2. Immunologic Functions are tested

Choose mouse 70, half male and half female randomly selects 10 and is only used as Normal group and feeds identical weight ratio daily The physiological saline of dosage, remaining 60 daily ampicillin 5 days for feeding identical weight ratio dosage respectively, chooses 10 later Testing index is only put to death, determines model foundation success；Remaining 50 mouse are randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 10, be denoted as respectively B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 respectively correspond embodiment 3~6 and comparative example 1 in order, and every group feeds identical weight ratio agent respectively daily The Fu-brick tea leachate of amount, follow-on test are put to death after 30 days, are carried out index of correlation test, are taken every cell mean, as a result such as table 2 It is shown:

2 intestinal flora test result of table

Group	Escherichia coli	Enterococcus	Bifidobacterium	Lactobacillus
					Normal group	7.08	5.85	10.45	10.55
B1	6.82	6.03	10.06	10.06
					B2	6.79	6.11	9.89	9.98
B3	6.98	5.87	10.13	10.15
					B4	6.81	5.99	10.47	10.26
B5	6.03	6.97	8.06	8.39

As shown in Table 2, Fu-brick tea of the invention has apparent restitution to mouse intestinal flora imbalance.

3 intestinal mucosa sIgA content of table and serum IL~2 content measurings

Group	sIgA	IL~2
			Normal group	1.62	44.2
B1	1.53	25.23
			B2	1.56	30.53
B3	1.59	39.96
			B4	1.57	29.04
B5	1.44	17.36

As shown in Table 3, Fu-brick tea of the invention is impaired for the intestinal mucosa of mouse and serum content is reduced with obvious Recovery and opsonic action.

4 Human Serum Albumin of table and total protein content

As shown in Table 4, Fu-brick tea of the invention, which reduces Mouse albumin and total protein, has apparent restitution, and It can restore horizontal to positive production.

In above-mentioned test, make its immunologic function disorder by destroying mouse intestinal, using Fu-brick tea of the invention to mouse It carries out feeding recovery, there is good coordinating intestines and stomach effect, help it and restore normal physiologic immunity function.

3. liver protection effect is tested

Choose mouse 70, half male and half female randomly selects 10 and is only used as Normal group and feeds identical weight ratio daily The physiological saline of dosage, remaining 60 daily edible distillate spirit 5 days for feeding identical weight ratio dosage respectively, chooses 10 later Testing index determines model foundation success；Remaining 50 mouse are randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 10, be denoted as respectively C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, respectively correspond embodiment 3~6 and comparative example 1 in order, every group of Fu for feeding identical weight ratio dosage respectively daily Brick tea leachate follow-on test 30 days, carries out index of correlation test, takes every cell mean, the results are shown in Table 5:

Table 5

As above-mentioned test it is found that Fu-brick tea of the invention all has the raising of ALT, AST, TC, TG index caused by alcohol It is apparent to reduce restitution, there is apparent restitution to hepatic injury, and a large amount of TC, TG present in hyperlipidemia contain Amount also decreased significantly, therefore Fu-brick tea of the invention also has good effect for reducing blood fat.

In conjunction with above-mentioned, of the invention Fu-brick tea, not only there is the original healthcare function of Fu-brick tea, also adjusting immune function Can, there are good function and effect in terms of protection liver, there is very high application value.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part It is bright.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims

1. a kind of Fu-brick tea, which is characterized in that ratio calculates by weight, including following components: black tea 50~85%, scutellaria leaf 15 ~50%.

2. a kind of Fu-brick tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ratio calculates by weight, including following components: red Tea 72%, scutellaria leaf 28%.

3. a kind of preparation process of Fu-brick tea, which comprises the following steps:

(2) scutellaria leaf and selected removal of impurities are picked, is cleaned after removal of impurities, the tune that then carries out withering finishes and rubs, later and black tea Pile-fermentation after ratio mixing by weight；

(3) by the step (2) pile-fermentation, treated that tea material is dried, and shreds sieving after dry, obtains mixing tea material；

(4) coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension made from kind of the step (1) is inscribed in the mixing tea material in the step (3)；

(5) the mixing tea material after the step (4) inoculation is used into 100~110 DEG C of 3~5min of vapour cooking, vapour cooking is complete Compacting is poured into mold after and fixed-type for brick tea；

(6) brick tea made from the step (5) is placed in 25~60 DEG C of temperature, is cultivated 6~8 days in the environment of humidity 30~60% There are white mustiness object and yellow substance to occur in brick tea, continues that Fu-brick tea can be obtained in culture 4~22 days later.

4. a kind of preparation process of Fu-brick tea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the assorted raw material of the Fu-brick tea Mixed in proportion for scutellaria leaf and black tea, but be not limited to black tea, be also possible to green tea, yellow tea, white tea, oolong tea and dark green tea etc..

5. a kind of preparation process of Fu-brick tea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that needed after step (2) water-removing It to rub while hot, wherein rubbing the principle for following light pressure, frustrating in short-term, slowly, i.e., first sky rubs 3~5min, then slightly presses 3~5min, it 3~5min is pressed in afterwards, then 2~3min of weight, last sky rub 3~5min.

6. a kind of preparation process of Fu-brick tea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pile fermentation in the step (2) High 100~the 120cm of heap, temperature are 28~33 DEG C, and humidity is 83~88%, accumulate 18~22h.

7. a kind of preparation process of Fu-brick tea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the drying in the step (3) To dry, 70~90 DEG C of drying temperature.

8. a kind of preparation process of Fu-brick tea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that according to mixed in the step (4) Close tea material: coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium spore suspension=20: 1 weight ratio is inoculated with.

9. a kind of preparation process of Fu-brick tea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step (5) further include: into One of black tea water, brown sugar water or mixture need to be added in inoculated mixing tea material during row vapour cooking, added Amount is 0.02 times of mixing tea material weight.

10. a kind of preparation process of Fu-brick tea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the compacting in the step (5) Operating principle, which will guarantee into, has gap in brick tea.