CN109315280A - Simulate Lang Chong and wind friction culture integrated device and application method - Google Patents
Simulate Lang Chong and wind friction culture integrated device and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315280A CN109315280A CN201811270295.9A CN201811270295A CN109315280A CN 109315280 A CN109315280 A CN 109315280A CN 201811270295 A CN201811270295 A CN 201811270295A CN 109315280 A CN109315280 A CN 109315280A
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- simulation
- integrated device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Simulation Lang Chong and wind friction cultivate integrated device and application method and promote the research of aquatic plants growth for simulating the growing environment of water plant.It includes that cabinet, plant box, wave rush generating mechanism and air-flow generating mechanism, transparent plant box is fixed in cabinet, the plant hole of plant is placed there are four setting at the top of plant box, the lower part for counting second, third plant hole from left to right passes through limbers and is connected to cabinets cavity, from left to right number first, the 4th plant hole lower part pass through aperture and be connected to cabinets cavity;The venthole being connected to first, second plant hole is equipped on the rear wall of plant box, flow generator structure connect with two ventholes and sprays into air into plant hole;It is equipped with wave in cabinet and rushes generating mechanism, wave, which rushes generating mechanism, which stirs the culture solution in cabinets cavity, keeps it mobile to the side where plant box.The simulation to the growing environment of water plant may be implemented in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water plant culture technique field, specifically a kind of simulation Lang Chong and wind friction culture one
Device and application method.
Background technique
Due to being rubbed these natural characteristics by Lang Chong and wind and environmental factor is influenced, seashore wetland plant faces this often
Class natural phenomena and illustrate unique adaptability.Lang Chong and wind friction are limited to strand due to lacking related equipment
The research that wetland plant influences, so, it is focused mostly at present by the research of Lang Chong and wind frictional influence in field in relation to wetland plant
Natural habitat is tested in situ.Therefore it needs a kind of simulation Lang Chong to rub with wind and cultivates integrated device, set seashore wetland plant
Culture, in one, realizes that the growing environment of wetland plant simulates and is manually incubated at one with Lang Chong and wind tribological modeling function,
It lays the foundation for seashore wetland plant growth characteristics and environmental response research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simulation Lang Chong and wind friction culture integrated device and application methods, are used for mould
The growing environment of quasi- water plant, promotes the research of aquatic plants growth.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: simulation Lang Chong and wind friction culture integrated device,
It is characterized in that it includes that cabinet, plant box, wave rush generating mechanism and air-flow generating mechanism, transparent plant is fixed in cabinet
Strain box, sets there are four the plant hole for placing plant at the top of plant box, counts the lower part in second, third plant hole from left to right
Be connected to cabinets cavity by limbers, from left to right number first, the 4th plant hole lower part pass through aperture and cabinet
Inner cavity connection;Be equipped with the venthole that be connected to first, second plant hole on the rear wall of plant box, flow generator structure and
Two ventholes, which are connected, sprays into air into plant hole;It is equipped with wave in cabinet and rushes generating mechanism, wave rushes generating mechanism and stirs cabinet
Culture solution in inner cavity keeps it mobile to the side where plant box.
Further, the inner cavity of the cabinet includes mutually independent placed cavity and culture chamber, and plant box is fixed on culture
It is intracavitary.
Further, wave rushes generating mechanism and includes the agitating shaft being rotatably installed between culture chamber and placed cavity, is fixed on
The motor that agitating shaft rotation is driven in placed cavity is arranged in a blade on agitating shaft outer wall.
Further, flow generator structure includes the main tracheae being fixed on cabinet, two branch being arranged on main tracheae
Tracheae and the air injection unit that air is intratracheally sprayed into master, bronchial lower end is fixed on the rear wall of plant box and passes through
Venthole is connected to the inner cavity in plant hole.
Further, air injection unit includes drive sprocket on the agitating shaft being fixed in placed cavity, is arranged in placed cavity
Interior driven sprocket, the chain being arranged between driven sprocket and drive sprocket, setting coaxial with driven sprocket crank, with it is bent
The connecting rod of handle articulated connection, fixes the work on the piston rod and being movably arranged in inflator at the piston rod being articulated and connected with connecting rod
The air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe filled in, be arranged on inflator is equipped with check valve, escape pipe and main tracheae in air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe
Connection.
Further, be equipped with the installation cavity that is coaxially arranged with first, second plant hole on plant box, installation cavity with
Venthole connection, is equipped with switching valve in installation cavity, and switching valve is cirque structure, and ring is equipped in the circular side wall of switching valve
Air flue is surrounded between the inner wall of slot, annular groove and installation cavity, through-hole is equipped on the side wall of switching valve, intrabronchial air enters
Subsequent via through holes enter in plant hole in air flue.
Further, it being set at the top of plant box there are two arc groove, arc groove is connected to first, second plant hole,
Slide bar is fixed at the top of switching valve, slide bar is placed in arc groove, and handle is fixed at the top of slide bar.
Further, the first end cover of sealing placed cavity, the second end cover of sealing culture chamber are equipped in top of the box.
Simulate Lang Chong and wind friction culture integrated device application method, characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(1) plant is placed on plant box, culture solution is added into cabinet;
(2) agitating shaft is shaken, so that water flow and air-flow constantly rush at plant, and then realizes and wind is fitted to the unrestrained punch die of plant
Tribological modeling.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: simulation Lang Chong provided by the invention and wind friction culture integrated device and user
The simulation to the practical growing environment of water plant may be implemented in method, and being only arranged can be same when a motor and the motor work
When simulation have wind, have unrestrained environment, structure is simple.The setting of switching valve, thus it is possible to vary the flow direction of wind, and then it is first to simulate different wind directions
Influence under acting on afterwards to water plant plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is to remove the schematic diagram after first end cover and second end cover in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is assembling schematic diagram of the agitating shaft in culture chamber;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of plant box;;
Fig. 5 is the front schematic view of plant box;
Fig. 6 is the schematic rear view of plant box;
Fig. 7 is the schematic three dimensional views (removing switching valve) of plant box;
Fig. 8 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is the schematic three dimensional views of switching valve;
Figure 10 is the top view of switching valve;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of flow generator structure;
In figure: 1 cabinet, 11 placed cavities, 12 culture chambers, 13 first end covers, 14 second end covers, 2 plant boxes, 21 plant holes,
22 limbers, 23 apertures, 24 ventholes, 25 installation cavitys, 26 arc grooves, 3 switching valves, 31 annular grooves, 32 through-holes, 33 slide bars, 34 hands
Handle, 4 agitating shafts, 41 stirring sheets, 42 bearings, 43 motors, 44 drive sprockets, 45 chains, 46 driven sprockets, 5 inflators, 51 air inlets
Hole, 52 ventholes, 53 air inlet pipe, 54 escape pipes, 55 pistons, 56 piston rods, 57 connecting rods, 58 cranks, 6 main tracheaes, 61 bronchuses,
7 culture solutions.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, simulation Lang Chong of the invention and wind friction culture integrated device mainly include cabinet 1, plant
Strain box 2, switching valve 3, wave generation mechanism and air-flow generating mechanism, present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, cabinet 1 is the cuboid Transparent Parts of open top and is hollow structure, the inner cavity of cabinet
Including mutually indepedent and left and right settings placed cavity 11 and culture chamber 12, it is equipped with the first end of sealing placed cavity at the top of the box body
Lid 13, the second end cover 14 for sealing culture chamber.When in off working state, first end cover and second end cover are covered, with realization pair
The sealing of placed cavity and culture chamber avoids the influence of dust.
Plant box 2 is equipped in culture chamber, the bottom of plant box is contacted with the bottom of culture chamber.As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8,
Plant box is the Transparent Parts of cuboid, and the circular plant hole 21 there are four spaced set is set at the top of plant box,
Water plant plant is placed in plant hole, sets the limbers 22 there are two bar shaped, one of limbers in the lower part of plant box
It is connected to the lower part in second plant hole of number from left to right, another limbers and the lower part for counting third plant hole from left to right
Connection, and the front-rear side walls of plant box are run through in limbers.Two apertures 23 are additionally provided on the front side wall of plant box, one of them
Aperture is connected to the lower part in first plant hole of number from left to right, under another aperture and from left to right the 4th plant hole of number
Portion's connection.Set the venthole 24 there are two bar shaped on the rear wall of plant box, one of venthole and number from left to right the
The top connection in one plant hole, another venthole are connected to the top in second plant hole of number from left to right.In plant box
On set there are two installation cavity 25, one of installation cavity is coaxially arranged with first plant hole of number from left to right and is placed in the plant
The top in strain hole, another installation cavity are coaxially arranged with second plant hole of number from left to right and are placed in the upper of the plant hole
Portion;Installation cavity corresponding in this way, plant hole and venthole are interconnected.It is set at the top of plant box there are two arc groove 26,
In an arc groove be connected to first plant hole of number from left to right, another arc groove and second plant hole of number from left to right
Connection.
Switching valve 3 is installed in installation cavity, as shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 10, switching valve 3 is the transparent plastic of cylinder-like structure
Part is equipped with annular groove 31 in the circular side wall of switching valve, and through-hole 32 is equipped on the side wall of switching valve, solid at the top of switching valve
Surely there is slide bar 33, handle 34 is fixed at the top of slide bar.When installation, switching valve is placed in installation cavity, at this time switching valve
Side wall is contacted with the inner wall of installation cavity and good seal, and air flue is surrounded between annular groove and the inner wall of installation cavity, and air can be through logical
Stomata enters in air flue, in subsequent via through holes outflow spray people plant hole.Slide bar is placed in arc groove, stirs handle at this time, can be with
The rotation of switching valve is driven, and then changes the direction of through-hole, and then can change the direction of the air-flow entered in plant hole.Make
Used time can rotate switching valve, adjust the wind direction for blowing to plant, and then simulate different wind directions and successively act on water plant plant
When influence to plant strain growth.
Culture solution is poured into when use in the culture chamber of cabinet, the liquid level of culture solution should be lower than the minimum point of installation cavity.
Environment is rushed for wave of the simulated flow to plant, agitating shaft 4 is rotatably equipped with by a pair of bearings 42 in culture chamber,
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, a blade 41 is fixed on agitating shaft, agitating shaft is higher than culture solution blade, when blade is in vertical
State and downward when, the free end of blade is extend under liquid level.When agitating shaft rotation, blade is stirred culture solution and then is formed
Wave is simultaneously mobile to the side where plant box, and then impacts plant.
For the rotation for driving agitating shaft, the left end of agitating shaft is extend into placed cavity, and motor 43 is fixed in placed cavity,
Motor output end and agitating shaft are connected to drive the rotation of agitating shaft.Agitating shaft, blade and motor constitute wave generation mechanism.
To spray into air into air flue, flow generator structure is additionally provided in cabinet.As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 11, air-flow occurs
Mechanism includes main tracheae 6, bronchus 61 and air injection unit, and main tracheae is fixed in cabinet and the left end of main tracheae is placed in placed cavity
Interior, the right end of main tracheae is placed in culture chamber, is fixed with a pair of of bronchus 61 in the bottom for the main tracheae being placed in culture chamber, branch
Tracheae is connected to venthole.Air injection unit includes the inflator 5 being fixed in placed cavity, the air inlet pipe 53 being arranged on inflator and goes out
Tracheae 54, the piston 55 being movably arranged in inflator, the piston rod 56 being fixed on piston, the connecting rod with piston rod articulated connection
57, with the hinged crank of connecting rod 58, setting coaxial with crank driven sprocket 45, be fixed on agitating shaft drive sprocket 44,
Chain 46 between drive sprocket and driven sprocket is set.Air inlet 51 and venthole 52 are equipped on the side wall of inflator, into
Tracheae is connected to by air inlet with inflator inner cavity, and escape pipe is connected to by venthole with inflator inner cavity.In air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe
On be equipped with check valve, under the action of check valve, air-flow can only enter in inflator through air inlet pipe, and air-flow can only be through escape pipe stream
Gas outlet.
After culture solution 7 is added into cabinet, when motor work, agitating shaft rotation generates wave and wave pushes plant box to
Environment is rushed to simulate wave;Air-flow in inflator enters in plant hole through main trachea-bronchial epithelial cell, air flue to simulate wind friction environment.
Wind friction environment can be simulated on the top in first, second plant hole of number from left to right, is being counted from left to right
The lower part wave that can rub in second, third plant hole rush environment.It therefore, can in first plant hole of number from left to right
There is wind without unrestrained environment with simulation, can simulate wind in second plant hole of number from left to right has unrestrained environment, from left-hand
Can be simulated in the third plant hole of right number it is calm have unrestrained environment, from left to right number the 4th plant hole in can simulate
Environment with no wind, no waves.
The growing environment table simulated in plant hole
When needing to simulate influence of the wind of different directions to plant, switching valve can be rotated, the direction of through-hole is changed.
Simulation Lang Chong of the invention and wind friction culture integrated device, may be implemented to the practical growing environment of water plant
Wind can have been simulated simultaneously, has had unrestrained environment when simulating, and a motor and motor work being only set, and structure is simple.Switching valve
Setting, thus it is possible to vary the flow direction of wind, and then simulate the influence under different wind directions successively act on to water plant plant.
Simulate the application method of Lang Chong and wind friction culture integrated device, comprising the following steps:
(1) plant is placed on plant box, culture solution is added into cabinet;
(2) agitating shaft is shaken, so that water flow and air-flow constantly rush at plant, and then realizes and wind is fitted to the unrestrained punch die of plant
Tribological modeling.
Claims (9)
1. simulating Lang Chong and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that it include cabinet, plant box, wave rush generating mechanism and
Flow generator structure is fixed with transparent plant box in cabinet, set at the top of plant box there are four place plant plant
Hole, the lower part for counting second, third plant hole from left to right pass through limbers and are connected to cabinets cavity, from left to right number
One, the lower part in the 4th plant hole passes through aperture and is connected to cabinets cavity;Be equipped on the rear wall of plant box with first, the
The venthole of two plant holes connection, flow generator structure connect with two ventholes and spray into air into plant hole;In cabinet
Generating mechanism is rushed equipped with wave, wave, which rushes generating mechanism, which stirs the culture solution in cabinets cavity, makes it to the sidesway where plant box
It is dynamic.
2. simulation Lang Chong according to claim 1 and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that the inner cavity of the cabinet
Including mutually independent placed cavity and culture chamber, plant box is fixed in culture chamber.
3. simulation Lang Chong according to claim 1 and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that wave rushes generating mechanism packet
Include the agitating shaft being rotatably installed between culture chamber and placed cavity, a blade being fixed on agitating shaft outer wall, setting are being put
Set the motor of intracavitary driving agitating shaft rotation.
4. simulation Lang Chong according to claim 1 and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that flow generator structure packet
Include the main tracheae being fixed on cabinet, two bronchuses being arranged on main tracheae and to the main intratracheal jet for spraying into air
Unit, bronchial lower end are fixed on the rear wall of plant box and are connected to by venthole with the inner cavity in plant hole.
5. simulation Lang Chong according to claim 4 and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that air injection unit includes solid
The drive sprocket that is scheduled on the agitating shaft in placed cavity, is arranged in driven sprocket and master the driven sprocket being arranged in placed cavity
The crank of chain, setting coaxial with driven sprocket between movable sprocket is articulated and connected with the connecting rod of crank articulated connection, with connecting rod
Piston rod, it is fixed on the piston rod and the piston being movably arranged in inflator, the air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe being arranged on inflator,
Check valve is equipped in air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, escape pipe is connect with main tracheae.
6. simulation Lang Chong according to claim 4 and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that be equipped on plant box
The installation cavity being coaxially arranged with first, second plant hole, installation cavity are connected to venthole, and conversion is equipped in installation cavity
Valve, switching valve are cirque structure, and annular groove is equipped in the circular side wall of switching valve, is surrounded between annular groove and the inner wall of installation cavity
Air flue, is equipped with through-hole on the side wall of switching valve, and intrabronchial air enters subsequent via through holes in air flue and enters in plant hole.
7. simulation Lang Chong according to claim 1 and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that at the top of plant box
If arc groove is connected to first, second plant hole there are two arc groove, slide bar is fixed at the top of switching valve, slide bar is set
In in arc groove, handle is fixed at the top of slide bar.
8. simulation Lang Chong according to claim 1 and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that be equipped in top of the box
It seals the first end cover of placed cavity, seal the second end cover of culture chamber.
9. the application method of any simulation Lang Chong of claim 1 to 8 and wind friction culture integrated device, characterized in that
It the following steps are included:
(1) plant is placed on plant box, culture solution is added into cabinet;
(2) agitating shaft is shaken, so that water flow and air-flow constantly rush at plant, and then realizes and wind friction is fitted to the unrestrained punch die of plant
Simulation.
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CN201811270295.9A CN109315280B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Wave impact and wind friction simulation culture integrated device and use method |
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CN201811270295.9A CN109315280B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Wave impact and wind friction simulation culture integrated device and use method |
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CN109315280B CN109315280B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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