CN109315153A - A kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test - Google Patents

A kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109315153A
CN109315153A CN201811424691.2A CN201811424691A CN109315153A CN 109315153 A CN109315153 A CN 109315153A CN 201811424691 A CN201811424691 A CN 201811424691A CN 109315153 A CN109315153 A CN 109315153A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
threshing
spike
input magazine
scientific research
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811424691.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文忠
方宝华
滕振宁
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HUNAN RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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HUNAN RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201811424691.2A priority Critical patent/CN109315153A/en
Publication of CN109315153A publication Critical patent/CN109315153A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F7/00Threshing apparatus
    • A01F7/02Threshing apparatus with rotating tools
    • A01F7/04Threshing apparatus with rotating tools with axles transverse to the feeding direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/60Grain tanks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test, belong to agricultural machinery technological field, including rack, spike of rice input magazine, threshing cylinder, seed collection case and driving assembly, spike of rice input magazine is mounted on the top of rack, threshing cylinder is mounted in spike of rice input magazine, one end of threshing cylinder and the power output end of driving assembly connect, and for driving threshing cylinder to rotate, the outer surface of threshing cylinder is provided with several threshings and hooks driving assembly;Driving assembly is mounted on the side of rack, and seed collection case is mounted on the lower section of spike of rice input magazine, and seed collection case is used to collect the seed by taking off in spike of rice input magazine.Rice threshing device of the invention, simple structure is light and handy, manufacturing cost is low, maintenance easy to disassemble, and it is easy to operate, energy-efficient, using safe, threshing performance is high, suitable for small surfaces examination, cell survey produce scientific research breeding test.

Description

A kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, fill more particularly to a kind of rice threshing suitable for scientific research breeding test It sets.
Background technique
Rice is the important cereal crops in China, cultivates the strong rice varieties of high-quality, high yield, resistance, be breeder not The disconnected target pursued.Wherein, progress cell surveys production, the small area production of hybrid seeds is a time-consuming, laborious job, but selects in rice varieties It is again of crucial importance during educating.The method of current rice threshing mainly there are several types of: first is that it is agricultural large size grain threshing Machine is only applicable to threshing operations larger in agricultural production;Second is that the small-sized thresher of conventional wooden man power, although Be applicable in small surfaces examination, production threshing survey produce operation, but large labor intensity, low efficiency, not easy cleaning, easily mix;Third is that manually Threshing, not only time-consuming, laborious, low efficiency, but also it is not suitable for modern society.
Although type is generally existing in view of the above-mentioned problems, existing market a variety of small-scale rice threshers occurs in succession Design structure is complicated, and machines cumbersome, corner, gap are more, be easy to cause cleaning difficult and impurity of seeds, not convenient for safeguarding asks Topic;Simultaneously as price is higher, popularization and application are also strongly limited.Therefore, a kind of water suitable for scientific research breeding test is studied Rice sheller unit is of crucial importance.
Summary of the invention
That the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple structures is light and handy, maintenance easy to disassemble, threshing performance is high, educates suitable for scientific research The rice threshing device of kind test.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test, including rack, spike of rice input magazine, de- Grain roller, seed collection case and driving assembly, the spike of rice input magazine are mounted on the top of the rack, the threshing cylinder peace In the spike of rice input magazine, one end of the threshing cylinder and the power output end of the driving component are connected, the drive For driving the threshing cylinder to rotate, the outer surface of the threshing cylinder is provided with several threshings and hooks dynamic component;The driving Component is mounted on the side of the rack, and the seed collection case is mounted on the lower section of the spike of rice input magazine, and the seed is received Header is used to collect the seed by taking off in the spike of rice input magazine.
Optionally, it is additionally provided with protective cover, the protective cover is removably mounted at the top of the spike of rice input magazine.
Optionally, the spike of rice input magazine bottom connection installation one taper scraper bowl, the big opening end of the taper scraper bowl with The bottom opening of the spike of rice input magazine docks.
Optionally, the seed collection case is drawer type collecting box, and the side of the drawer type collecting box is provided with handle.
Optionally, the threshing cylinder includes shaft, front end face and rear end face, and the front end face and the rear end face are distinguished Fixation is set in the shaft, and the both ends of the shaft pass through the two sidewalls that bearing is mounted on the spike of rice input magazine respectively On.
Optionally, by more steel pipe connections between the front end face and the rear end face, the more steel pipes are with described Shaft is that axis is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and is provided with the identical threshing in multiple crotch directions on the every steel pipe and is hooked.
Optionally, the threshing on the every steel pipe hooks equally spaced distribution, described de- on the adjacent steel pipe Grain hook is arranged in parallel or interleaved setting.
Optionally, the driving component includes gasoline engine and conveyer belt, and the output end of the gasoline engine passes through the transmission Band is connect with the shaft.
Optionally, one end of the shaft is equipped with runner, and the output end of the gasoline engine passes through the conveyer belt and institute State runner connection.
Optionally, the spike of rice input magazine, the threshing cylinder and the seed collection case are that seamless welding forms.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Rice threshing device of the invention, simple structure is light and handy, manufacturing cost is low, maintenance easy to disassemble, and operates letter It is single, energy-efficient, using safe, threshing performance is high, suitable for small surfaces examination, cell survey produce scientific research breeding test.
In addition, seed collection case use drawer type collecting box, protective cover is convenient for disassembly and assembly, spike of rice input magazine, threshing cylinder and Seed collection case is all made of seamless welding, so that easy to clean inside device, can effectively prevent retaining and mixing for seed, guarantees kind Sub- purity.It is not only simple light and handy also, using gasoline engine as driving source, but also convenient for working in field.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view of rice threshing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1 rice threshing device;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1 rice threshing device;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram when Fig. 3 rice threshing device does not install shield;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of threshing cylinder of the present invention;
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, rack;2, spike of rice input magazine;3, threshing cylinder;4, seed collection case;5, protective cover; 6, taper scraper bowl;7, handle;8, gasoline engine;9, shaft;10, runner;11, front end face;12, rear end face;13, steel pipe;14, threshing It hooks;15, conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
That the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple structures is light and handy, maintenance easy to disassemble, threshing performance is high, educates suitable for scientific research The rice threshing device of kind test.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test, including rack, spike of rice be defeated Cartonning, threshing cylinder, seed collection case and driving assembly, spike of rice input magazine are mounted on the top of rack, and threshing cylinder is mounted on In spike of rice input magazine, one end of threshing cylinder and the power output end of driving assembly are connected, and driving assembly is for driving threshing roll Cylinder rotation, the outer surface of threshing cylinder are provided with several threshings and hook;Driving assembly is mounted on the side of rack, seed collection case peace Mounted in the lower section of spike of rice input magazine, seed collection case is used to collect the seed by taking off in spike of rice input magazine.
Rice threshing device of the invention, simple structure is light and handy, manufacturing cost is low, maintenance easy to disassemble, and operates letter It is single, energy-efficient, using safe, threshing performance is high, suitable for small surfaces examination, cell survey produce scientific research breeding test.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the present embodiment provides a kind of rice threshing devices suitable for scientific research breeding test, including machine Frame 1, spike of rice input magazine 2, threshing cylinder 3, seed collection case 4 and driving assembly, spike of rice input magazine 2 are mounted on the top of rack 1, Threshing cylinder 3 is mounted in spike of rice input magazine 2, and one end of threshing cylinder 3 and the power output end of driving assembly connect, driving group For driving threshing cylinder 3 to rotate, the outer surface of threshing cylinder 3 is provided with several threshings and hooks 14 part, and preferably spike of rice input magazine 2 is Spike of rice is put by open box structure from opening, under the action of threshing cylinder 3 of rotation, threshing hook 14 constantly to spike of rice into Row threshing;Driving assembly is mounted on the side of rack 1, and as shown in figs. 2 to 4, the side of rack 1 is provided with a transverse slat frame, driving Component is mounted on transverse slat frame, and transverse slat frame is supported by a diagonal brace and fixed;Seed collection case 4 is mounted on the lower section of spike of rice input magazine 2, Seed collection case 4 is used to collect the seed by taking off in spike of rice input magazine 2.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, it is additionally provided with protective cover 5, protective cover 5 is removably mounted at spike of rice input magazine 2 Top;Protective cover 5 is preferably Semi surrounding type structure, and protective cover 5 seed can splash in effective means threshing course, and will not Interfere input of the spike of rice in spike of rice input magazine 2.Protective cover 5 is preferably that metal material seamless welding forms, and easy to clean is also effective Prevent retaining and mixing for seed.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the bottom connection one taper scraper bowl 6 of installation of spike of rice input magazine 2, taper scraper bowl 6 Big opening end docked with the bottom opening of spike of rice input magazine 2, the osculum end of taper scraper bowl 6 enters close to the top of seed collection case 4 Mouthful, for taper scraper bowl 6 convenient for will be collected into seed collection case 4 in the subset formed after threshing, the setting of conical opening can be effective It prevents seed from leaking, improves seed collection rate.Taper scraper bowl 6 is preferably rectangular pyramid or round estrade.And it is seamless for metal material It is welded, easy to clean also effectively prevent retaining and mixing for seed.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, seed collection case 4 is drawer type collecting box, and the side of drawer type collecting box is set It is equipped with handle 7, seed collection case 4 is set as drawer type and is conveniently replaceable and seed collection.Seed collection case 4 is preferably metal material Seamless welding forms, easy to clean, also effectively prevent retaining and mixing for seed.
Further, as shown in figure 5, threshing cylinder 3 includes shaft 9, front end face 11 and rear end face 12, front end face 11 is with after End face 11 be etc. big circular metal plate, and respectively fixation be set in shaft 9, as shown in figure 4, the both ends of shaft 9 lead to respectively It crosses bearing and associated fixing member is mounted on the two sidewalls of spike of rice input magazine 2.
Further, as shown in figure 5, being connected between front end face 11 and rear end face 12 by more steel pipes 13, more steel pipes 13 are circumferentially uniformly distributed with shaft 9 for axis, and are provided with the identical threshing in multiple crotch directions on every steel pipe 13 and are hooked 14, The crotch direction that threshing hooks 14 is preferably directed towards ear inlet side.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the threshing on every steel pipe 13 hooks 14 equally spaced distributions, and on adjacent steel pipe 13 Threshing hook 14 be arranged in parallel or interleaved setting, convenient for improve threshing hook 14 distribution density, improve Threshing.
Further, driving assembly includes gasoline engine 8 and conveyer belt 15, the output end of gasoline engine 8 by conveyer belt 15 with Shaft 9 connects.Gasoline engine 8 is fixed on the transverse slat frame of rack 1, while being had in rack 1 for adjusting the elastic dress of conveyer belt 15 It sets, gasoline engine 8 drives threshing cylinder 3 to rotate by transmission belt 15, and the rotation speed of threshing cylinder 3 is controlled by gasoline engine 8.With vapour Oil machine 8 is that power resources are not limited convenient for working in field by place.
Further, as shown in figure 3, one end of shaft 9 is equipped with runner 10, the output end of gasoline engine 8 passes through conveyer belt 15 connect with runner 10.
Further, spike of rice input magazine 2, threshing cylinder 3 and seed collection case 4 are that seamless welding forms, easy to clean, also It effectively prevent retaining and mixing for seed.
Specifically used explanation is made to the present embodiment so that gasoline engine is 1.5 horsepowers as an example below.
Firstly, starting gasoline engine 8 drives threshing cylinder 3 to rotate by transmission belt 15, while using the side of artificial half feeding 20-30 root and stem of certain plants rice is put by formula from the opening above spike of rice input magazine 2, and threshing cylinder 3 falls the seed formed after rice threshing Enter in seed collection case 4, as long as stopping being put into spike of rice, body meeting horse back self-cleaning will not remain grain, then replace seed collection case 4, next kind threshing operation can be carried out, it is convenient and efficient.The thresing machine production efficiency is up to 4000 plants/hour, i.e., 1200 squares/hour, Losing seed rate are generally less than 0.1%, and Threshing is good, and threshing efficiency is high.
It can be seen that rice threshing device of the invention, simple structure is light and handy, manufacturing cost is low, maintenance easy to disassemble, and And it is easy to operate, energy-efficient, using safe, threshing performance is high, suitable for small surfaces examination, cell survey produce scientific research breeding examination It tests.In addition, seed collection case uses drawer type collecting box, protective cover is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and spike of rice input magazine, threshing cylinder and seed are received Header is all made of seamless welding, so that easy to clean inside device, can effectively prevent retaining and mixing for seed, guarantees that seed is pure Degree.It is not only simple light and handy also, using gasoline engine as driving source, but also convenient for working in field
It should be noted that sheller unit of the invention is not only applicable in rice threshing, it can also be wheat, jowar, maize Equal crops de- material, the adaptive change carried out according to actual needs are within the scope of the invention.For this field For technical staff, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention Or in the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.It therefore, in all respects, should all Regard embodiment as exemplary, and be non-limiting, the scope of the present invention is above-mentioned by appended claims Illustrate to limit, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention Interior, any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: including rack, spike of rice input magazine, take off Grain roller, seed collection case and driving assembly, the spike of rice input magazine are mounted on the top of the rack, the threshing cylinder peace In the spike of rice input magazine, one end of the threshing cylinder and the power output end of the driving component are connected, the drive For driving the threshing cylinder to rotate, the outer surface of the threshing cylinder is provided with several threshings and hooks dynamic component;The driving Component is mounted on the side of the rack, and the seed collection case is mounted on the lower section of the spike of rice input magazine, and the seed is received Header is used to collect the seed by taking off in the spike of rice input magazine.
2. the rice threshing device according to claim 1 suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with Protective cover, the protective cover are removably mounted at the top of the spike of rice input magazine.
3. the rice threshing device according to claim 1 suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: the spike of rice The bottom connection one taper scraper bowl of installation of input magazine, the bottom opening of the big opening end of the taper scraper bowl and the spike of rice input magazine Docking.
4. the rice threshing device according to claim 1 suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: the seed Collecting box is drawer type collecting box, and the side of the drawer type collecting box is provided with handle.
5. being suitable for the rice threshing device of scientific research breeding test described in any one according to claim 1~4, feature exists In: the threshing cylinder includes shaft, front end face and rear end face, and fixation is set in institute respectively for the front end face and the rear end face It states in shaft, the both ends of the shaft pass through bearing respectively and are mounted on the two sidewalls of the spike of rice input magazine.
6. the rice threshing device according to claim 5 suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: the front end By more steel pipe connections between face and the rear end face, the more steel pipes are circumferentially uniformly distributed using the shaft as axis, And it is provided with the identical threshing in multiple crotch directions on the every steel pipe and hooks.
7. the rice threshing device according to claim 6 suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: described in every The threshing on steel pipe hooks equally spaced distribution, and the threshing hook on the adjacent steel pipe is arranged in parallel or interleaved is set It sets.
8. the rice threshing device according to claim 5 suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: the driving Component includes gasoline engine and conveyer belt, and the output end of the gasoline engine is connect by the conveyer belt with the shaft.
9. the rice threshing device according to claim 8 suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: the shaft One end runner is installed, the output end of the gasoline engine is connect by the conveyer belt with the runner.
10. the rice threshing device according to claim 1 suitable for scientific research breeding test, it is characterised in that: the rice Fringe input magazine, the threshing cylinder and the seed collection case are that seamless welding forms.
CN201811424691.2A 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test Pending CN109315153A (en)

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CN201811424691.2A CN109315153A (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test

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CN201811424691.2A CN109315153A (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114391375A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-04-26 金华职业技术学院 Rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding is experimental
CN114600645A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-10 益阳市农业科学研究所 Rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding is experimental

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202663814U (en) * 2012-07-14 2013-01-16 天津市宇圣农业机械制造有限公司 Threshing cylinder for rice thresher
CN209134853U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-07-23 湖南省水稻研究所 A kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202663814U (en) * 2012-07-14 2013-01-16 天津市宇圣农业机械制造有限公司 Threshing cylinder for rice thresher
CN209134853U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-07-23 湖南省水稻研究所 A kind of rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding test

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114391375A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-04-26 金华职业技术学院 Rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding is experimental
CN114391375B (en) * 2022-02-15 2023-04-25 金华职业技术学院 Rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding tests
CN114600645A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-10 益阳市农业科学研究所 Rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding is experimental

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