CN109309303A - Metal adaptor, frequency converter and air conditioning unit - Google Patents

Metal adaptor, frequency converter and air conditioning unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109309303A
CN109309303A CN201811435501.7A CN201811435501A CN109309303A CN 109309303 A CN109309303 A CN 109309303A CN 201811435501 A CN201811435501 A CN 201811435501A CN 109309303 A CN109309303 A CN 109309303A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal adapter
metal
mating surface
protrusion
adapter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811435501.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许婉莹
周堂
华超
何俊豪
陈治贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201811435501.7A priority Critical patent/CN109309303A/en
Publication of CN109309303A publication Critical patent/CN109309303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal adapter, a frequency converter and an air conditioning unit. According to the invention, the concave part and/or the convex part are/is arranged on the matching surface of the metal adapter, the metal adapter is matched with the metal adapter by increasing the concave part and/or the convex part, and under the same processing precision, compared with the existing method that the metal adapter is contacted with the metal adapter through a plane, the contact area between the metal adapter and the metal adapter is increased, so that the resistance value between the metal adapter and the metal adapter is reduced, the heat productivity of the metal adapter is reduced, the heat generation phenomenon is reduced, the metal adapter is not easily burnt, and the phenomena of short circuit and other faults of the frequency converter are reduced.

Description

A kind of metal adapter, frequency converter and air-conditioner set
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical fields, more particularly to a kind of metal adapter, frequency converter and air conditioner Group.
Background technique
Current centrifugal refrigerating machines and other large-size air conditioning units, there are the service life of frequency converter well below The phenomenon that its projected life, or even there is a phenomenon where frequency converters to burn in unit running process.To the unit to break down into It is found when row case study, the frequency converter for not using switching copper sheet is significantly larger than using the frequency converter failure rate of switching copper sheet.It is right For the frequency converter using switching copper sheet, the source that frequency converter breaks down is that unit is transferred copper sheet in the process of running mostly The generation for phenomena such as being melted by burning, causing frequency converter short-circuit.
It is generated heat according to copper sheet serious phenomenon, finds out following two points reason:
One reason for this is that it is one of most important factor that contact area, which is unable to reach theoretical value, between copper sheet and copper sheet.Copper sheet It is contacted between copper sheet by plane, it is to lead to copper sheet and copper sheet contact area that copper sheet machining accuracy, which is unable to ensure, at present The main reason for being unable to reach theoretical value, since copper sheet machining accuracy is irregular, the contact area between copper sheet and copper sheet is remote Theoretical value is far not achieved.In actual use, perfect condition is face contact, and is more that point connects in actual operation Touching, contact area greatly reduces between copper sheet and copper sheet, and resistance value between copper sheet and copper sheet is caused to increase, and fever is serious, leads to copper Piece, which is burnt, to be melted
Another reason is then the heat dissipation capacity of the unit time of copper sheet lower than the calorific value in its unit time.Copper sheet is long-term In the state that fever can not seriously radiate in time, and nearby there is no effective cooling measures for copper sheet, are easy to happen copper sheet change The phenomenon that shape is even burnt.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of metal adapter, frequency converter and air-conditioner sets, are capable of increasing Contact area between metal adapter and metal adapter, and then reduce the calorific value of metal adapter.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: providing a kind of metal adapter, the metal adapter has mating surface, the gold The mating surface for belonging to adapter is equipped with for mutually matched recess portion and/or protrusion between multiple metal adapters.
The recess portion is recessed inwardly by the mating surface of the metal adapter and is formed.
The protrusion is outwardly protruded by the mating surface of the metal adapter and is formed.
The metal adapter also has non-mating surface, and the non-mating surface of the metal adapter, which is equipped with, is used for the gold Belong to the radiator structure of adapter heat dissipation.
The radiator structure is radiating groove.
The non-mating surface of the metal adapter is equipped with multiple first protrusions, forms institute between two neighboring first protrusion State radiating groove.
The radiator structure is fin.
The non-mating surface of the metal adapter is equipped with multiple second protrusions, forms peace between two neighboring second protrusion Tankage, the fin is set in the mounting groove and the non-cooperation face contact with the metal adapter.
The fin is fixed in the mounting groove by fixing piece.
The radiator structure includes radiating groove and fin.
The non-mating surface of the metal adapter is equipped with multiple first protrusions, forms institute between two neighboring first protrusion State radiating groove;Multiple second protrusions, shape between two neighboring second protrusion are additionally provided in the non-mating surface of the metal adapter At mounting groove, the fin is set in the mounting groove and the non-cooperation face contact with the metal adapter.
It cooperates between two metal adapters.
The mating surface of one of them metal adapter is equipped with recess portion, the cooperation of another metal adapter Face is equipped with the protrusion with the recesses fit on metal adapter described in one of them.
The mating surface of one of them metal adapter is equipped with protrusion, the cooperation of another metal adapter Face is equipped with the recess portion with the protrusion cooperation on metal adapter described in one of them.
The mating surface of one of them metal adapter is equipped with recess portion and protrusion, another described metal adapter Mating surface be equipped with the protrusion of the recesses fit on metal adapter described in one of them and with metal described in one of them The recess portion of protrusion cooperation on adapter.
The recess shapes are linear type, zigzag or rectangular-ambulatory-plane.
The lobe shape is linear type, zigzag or rectangular-ambulatory-plane.
The present invention also provides a kind of frequency converters, including metal adapter described above.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioner sets, including frequency converter described above.
The air-conditioner set is centrifugal refrigerating machines.
The invention has the benefit that
1, by the way that recess portion and/or protrusion are arranged in the mating surface of metal adapter, between metal adapter and metal adapter Cooperated by increasing recess portion and/or protrusion, under identical machining accuracy, is turned relative to existing metal adapter and metal It is contacted between fitting by plane, increases the contact area between metal adapter and metal adapter, and then reduce Resistance value between metal adapter and metal adapter, and then reduce the calorific value of metal adapter, fever phenomenon is reduced, So that metal adapter is not easy to be burnt to melt, to reduce frequency converter, there is a phenomenon where the failures such as short circuit.
2, the radiator structure for the heat dissipation of metal adapter is equipped with by the non-mating surface of metal adapter, improves gold Belong to the heat dissipation effect of adapter, reduces the heat of metal adapter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side schematic view of metal adapter in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram seen from above in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that two metal adapters are combined together in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the side schematic view of metal adapter in second of embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the side schematic view of metal adapter in the third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram seen from left to right in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram seen from right to left in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that metal adapter is seen from above in the 4th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 be Fig. 8 in A-A to cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the metal adapter proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the metal adapter are applied to centrifugation The frequency converter of formula water cooler.Metal adapter 10 has mating surface 11 and non-mating surface, and mating surface and non-mating surface distinguish position In two sides of metal adapter.The mating surface 11 of metal adapter 10 is equipped with for phase between multiple metal adapters 10 The recess portion 12 mutually cooperated and/or protrusion 13.By the way that recess portion and/or protrusion are arranged in the mating surface of metal adapter, metal turns Cooperated between fitting and metal adapter by increasing recess portion and/or protrusion, under identical machining accuracy, relative to existing Have and contacted between metal adapter and metal adapter by plane, is increased between metal adapter and metal adapter Contact area, and then reduce the resistance value between metal adapter and metal adapter, and then reduce metal adapter Calorific value reduces fever phenomenon, so that metal adapter is not easy to be burnt to melt, so that reducing frequency converter occurs the failures such as short circuit Phenomenon.
In the present embodiment, metal adapter is copper sheet.
Recess portion 12 is recessed inwardly by the mating surface 11 of metal adapter 10 and is formed, and protrusion 13 is with metal adapter 10 Face 11 outwardly protrudes to be formed.Recess portion 12 extends along the entire width of metal adapter 10, and protrusion 13 is whole along metal adapter 10 A width extends.
In the present embodiment, the mating surface 11 of metal adapter 10 is equipped with recess portion 12 and protrusion 13, and the quantity of recess portion 12 is It is multiple, the quantity of protrusion 13 be also it is multiple, recess portion 12 can be identical with the quantity of protrusion 13, can not also be identical.In the present embodiment, The quantity of recess portion 12 and protrusion 13 is three, and 12 shape of recess portion is linear type, and 13 shape of protrusion is also linear type.
As shown in figure 3, can cooperate between two metal adapters 10 in the present embodiment, two metal adapters 10 Mating surface 11 on be equipped with recess portion 12 and protrusion 13, i.e., the mating surface 11 of one of metal adapter 10 is equipped with recess portion 12 It is equipped with and the recess portion 12 on one of metal adapter 10 with the mating surface 11 of protrusion 13, another metal adapter 10 The protrusion 13 of cooperation and the recess portion 12 cooperated with the protrusion 13 on one of metal adapter 10.Two such metal adapter Between can be cooperated by recess portion and protrusion, increase the contact area between metal adapter and metal adapter, into And reduce the resistance value between metal adapter and metal adapter, and then drop the calorific value for having lacked metal adapter, reduce hair Thermal phenomenon
Two metal adapters 10 are linked together after cooperating by connection component, connection component include bolt 20, nut 50, Elastic washer 30 and gasket 40, elastic washer 30 and gasket 40 are successively set on the head of bolt 20 and one of metal is transferred Between part 10, nut 50 offsets with another metal adapter 10.With reference to Fig. 2, metal adapter is equipped with and passes through for bolt Through-hole 14, the through-hole on two metal adapters is coaxial.
It should be noted that recess portion or protrusion can also only be arranged in the present invention on metal adapter.For example, two In metal adapter, recess portion is set in the mating surface of one of metal adapter, the mating surface of another metal adapter The protrusion of recesses fit on the upper one of metal adapter of setting;It is arranged in the mating surface of one of metal adapter convex Portion, the recess portion of setting and the protrusion cooperation on one of metal adapter in the mating surface of another metal adapter.
But it is equipped with recess portion and protrusion simultaneously on metal adapter, it transfers without in addition designing with the metal of this type The metal adapter that part specially cooperates largely realizes the generalization of metal adapter, a kind of metal switching of type Part is achieved that the switching between metal adapter.It such as is all to be provided with recess portion and convex on two metal adapters in Fig. 3 Portion, it is only necessary to the metal adapter of this kind of type.
As shown in figure 4, second embodiment and the first embodiment the difference is that: in order to which metal is transferred The heat that part generates is radiated in time, the heat dissipation effect of raising metal adapter, in the non-mating surface 15 of metal adapter 10 Equipped with the radiator structure to radiate for metal adapter 10.In the present embodiment, radiator structure is radiating groove 17, and radiating groove 17 increases The contact area of metal adapter and air, increases heat dissipation area, the heat that metal adapter generates by radiating groove into Row heat dissipation, can reduce the heat of metal adapter.
The non-mating surface 15 of metal adapter 10 is equipped with the first protrusion 16, and the first protrusion 16 is by the non-of metal adapter 10 Mating surface 15 outwardly protrudes to be formed, and radiating groove 17 is formed between two neighboring first protrusion 16.
The shape of radiating groove may be configured as linear type, zigzag, rectangular-ambulatory-plane or other irregular shapes.
Cold converter module is provided in the frequency converter of centrifugal refrigerating machines, when cooling down to frequency converter, on a small quantity Cold air pass through metal adapter when and can take away compared to the existing more heats of metal adapter, the lost efficiency of heat Increment rate depending on metal adapter surface area.
As shown in figure 5, the third embodiment and second of embodiment the difference is that: in order to which metal is transferred The heat that part generates is radiated in time, improves the heat dissipation effect of metal adapter, and radiator structure is fin 18, metal adapter Heat be transmitted on fin 18, the heat dissipation of metal adapter is realized in contact by fin 18 with air, can be reduced metal and be turned The heat of fitting.
The second protrusion 19 is additionally provided in the non-mating surface 15 of metal adapter 10, the second protrusion 19 is by metal adapter 10 Non- mating surface 15 outwardly protrudes to be formed, and mounting groove is formed between two neighboring second protrusion 19, and fin 18 is set in mounting groove simultaneously With the non-cooperation face contact of metal adapter.Certainly, the non-mating surface 15 of metal adapter 10 can also be protruded to form three outside Second protrusion, four the second protrusions, it is even more.
Fin 18 is fixed in mounting groove by fixing piece 60, and fixing piece 60 is column and is bent into U-shaped, and fixing piece 60 is worn Be located in the second protrusion 19 and fin 18, so that fin 18 is fixed in mounting groove, the both ends of fixing piece 60 respectively with screw Cooperation.Fin can or inclination vertical with the non-mating surface of metal adapter.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in the present embodiment, fixing piece 60 is two, and two fixing pieces 60 are between the upper and lower every setting.
The shape of fin may be configured as round or rectangle, and fin is vertical with the non-mating surface of metal adapter or inclination is closed System.
It should be noted that radiator structure may include radiating groove and fin, the calorific value of metal adapter is being reduced in this way While, the heat dissipation effect of metal adapter is also improved, the calorific value and fever of reduction metal adapter that can be more obvious Serious phenomenon.
As shown in figure 8, the 4th kind of embodiment and the first embodiment the difference is that: 12 shape of recess portion is Back Word Rectangular-ambulatory-plane is surrounded between shape or multiple recess portions 12;13 shape of protrusion surrounds Back Word between rectangular-ambulatory-plane or multiple protrusions 13 Shape;Or rectangular-ambulatory-plane is surrounded between multiple recess portions 12 and multiple protrusions 13.
In other embodiments, lobe shape may be zigzag, and recess shapes can be zigzag.
The present invention also provides a kind of frequency converter, frequency converter includes above-mentioned metal adapter.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioner sets, and including above-mentioned frequency converter, air-conditioner set is centrifugal refrigerating machines.
Above specific embodiment is only to the design illustrated the present invention, and those skilled in the art are in this hair Various deformation and variation can be made under bright design, these deformations and variation are included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. a kind of metal adapter, the metal adapter (10) has mating surface (11), which is characterized in that the metal switching The mating surface (11) of part (10) be equipped with for mutually matched recess portion (12) between multiple metal adapters (10) and/or Protrusion (13).
2. metal adapter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the recess portion (12) is by the metal adapter (10) mating surface (11) is recessed inwardly to be formed.
3. metal adapter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protrusion (13) is by the metal adapter (10) mating surface (11) outwardly protrudes to be formed.
4. metal adapter according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the metal adapter (10) Also there are non-mating surface (15), the non-mating surface (15) of the metal adapter (10), which is equipped with, is used for the metal adapter (10) radiator structure to radiate.
5. metal adapter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the radiator structure is radiating groove (17).
6. metal adapter according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the non-mating surface of the metal adapter (10) (15) multiple first raised (16) are equipped with, form the radiating groove (17) between two neighboring first raised (16).
7. metal adapter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the radiator structure is fin (18).
8. metal adapter according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the non-mating surface of the metal adapter (10) (15) multiple second raised (19) are equipped with, form mounting groove between two neighboring second raised (19), the fin (18) sets It is contacted in the mounting groove and with the non-mating surface (15) of the metal adapter (10).
9. metal adapter according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the fin (18) is fixed by fixing piece (60) In the mounting groove.
10. metal adapter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the radiator structure include radiating groove (17) and Fin (18).
11. metal adapter according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the non-mating surface of the metal adapter (10) (15) multiple first raised (16) are equipped with, form the radiating groove (17) between two neighboring first raised (16);The gold Belong to and is additionally provided with multiple second raised (19) in the non-mating surface (15) of adapter (10), shape between two neighboring second raised (19) At mounting groove, the fin (18) is set in the mounting groove and connects with the non-mating surface (15) of the metal adapter (10) Touching.
12. metal adapter according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that two metal adapters (10) it cooperates between.
13. metal adapter according to claim 12, which is characterized in that one of them metal adapter (10) Mating surface (11) is equipped with recess portion (12), and the mating surface (11) of another metal adapter (10) is equipped with and wherein one The protrusion (13) of recess portion (12) cooperation on a metal adapter (10).
14. metal adapter according to claim 12, which is characterized in that one of them metal adapter (10) Mating surface (11) is equipped with protrusion (13), and the mating surface of another metal adapter (10) is equipped with and one of institute State the recess portion (12) of protrusion (13) cooperation on metal adapter (10).
15. metal adapter according to claim 12, which is characterized in that one of them metal adapter (10) Mating surface (11) is equipped with recess portion (12) and protrusion (13), sets in the mating surface (11) of another metal adapter (10) Have on metal adapter (10) described in one of them recess portion (12) cooperation protrusion (13) and with metal described in one of them The recess portion (12) of protrusion (13) cooperation on adapter (10).
16. metal adapter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that recess portion (12) shape is linear type, Z-shaped Shape or rectangular-ambulatory-plane, protrusion (13) shape are linear type, zigzag or rectangular-ambulatory-plane.
17. metal adapter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal adapter is copper sheet.
18. metal adapter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal adapter is applied to frequency converter.
19. a kind of frequency converter, which is characterized in that including metal adapter described in any one of claims 1 to 18.
20. a kind of air-conditioner set, which is characterized in that including the frequency converter described in claim 19.
21. air-conditioner set according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the air-conditioner set is centrifugal refrigerating machines.
CN201811435501.7A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Metal adaptor, frequency converter and air conditioning unit Pending CN109309303A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811435501.7A CN109309303A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Metal adaptor, frequency converter and air conditioning unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811435501.7A CN109309303A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Metal adaptor, frequency converter and air conditioning unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109309303A true CN109309303A (en) 2019-02-05

Family

ID=65223229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811435501.7A Pending CN109309303A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Metal adaptor, frequency converter and air conditioning unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109309303A (en)

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