CN109306627A - 一种止滑人造革 - Google Patents

一种止滑人造革 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109306627A
CN109306627A CN201811501971.9A CN201811501971A CN109306627A CN 109306627 A CN109306627 A CN 109306627A CN 201811501971 A CN201811501971 A CN 201811501971A CN 109306627 A CN109306627 A CN 109306627A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
slip
artificial leather
polyurethane elastomer
silica gel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811501971.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
宗政宇
蒋泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi City Man Youli Advanced Composite Material (acm) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi City Man Youli Advanced Composite Material (acm) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi City Man Youli Advanced Composite Material (acm) Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi City Man Youli Advanced Composite Material (acm) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811501971.9A priority Critical patent/CN109306627A/zh
Publication of CN109306627A publication Critical patent/CN109306627A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
    • D06N3/183—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • D06N3/065—PVC together with other resins except polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0097—Web coated with fibres, e.g. flocked
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/106—Roughness, anti-slip, abrasiveness
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1635—Elasticity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28—Artificial leather

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种止滑人造革，属于人造革的制造领域，本发明的人造革为四层结构，通过在布层向上依次设置发泡层、面层、止滑层；止滑层内部填充有活性炭颗粒；止滑层的表面为粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面，粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面设置有吸水变色硅胶，吸水变色硅胶在止滑层内部与活性炭颗粒接触，吸水变色硅胶设置为不规则的毛刷状，且在止滑层的粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面上设置并伸出至粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面；本发明的皮革表面的粗糙度高，摩擦力达，吸水硅胶还能在最大程度上吸走人造革表面的水分，保持人造革的干燥值，延长人造革的使用寿命。

Description

一种止滑人造革
技术领域
本发明属于人造革的制造领域，具体是一种止滑人造革。
背景技术
由于真皮制品的限制使用，人造革的使用迅速发展。但是对于人造革的研究中，人们的关注点多数局限于仿制真皮，譬如在真皮的质感、透气性能或者防磨性能等等，很少人会关注在人造革的放话性能上。
由于人造革的就是在仿制真皮，由于材料的使用，造成人造革的表面多数都是光滑的表面。在有些领域，例如在服装领域，需要人造革的光滑表面来提升人造革的光滑度以及质感，光滑的人造革表面在服装领域也是分辨人造革质量高低的标准之一，但是除了服装领域，在医用或者其他家具、汽车的使用领域，光滑表面的人造革并不是这些领域所需求的，此外，光滑的质感还限制了人造革在汽车领域的使用。例如，在汽车坐垫中，若使用光滑质感的人造革，会降低乘客的坐稳安全；在医疗器械用革中，也同样面临这类的问题。在某些领域需要的就是表面摩擦力较高的人造革。
但是现有技术中，增强人造革表面的摩擦力，一般是采用在人造革表面印花的技术来增强人造革表面的涩度，以用来增加防滑效果，但是，作为常识，我们都清楚的是印花表面的人造革并没有对表面摩擦力有质的提高，适得其反，设置各种印花表面，也需要成本，更为重要的是，人造革表面的印花在长时间的试用下，印花便不会太明显，事实上并没有起到止滑的效果。此外，人造革的透气性能较差，倘若人造革吸水较多，便在内部损坏，从而限制了人造革的适用范围以及人造革的使用寿命。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术中存在的问题，公开了一种止滑人造革，通过在表层，即在本发明的止滑层表面设置粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面，并在面内外设置毛刷状吸水变色硅胶，首先增大了皮革表面的粗糙度以达到增强摩擦力的作用，吸水硅胶还能在最大程度上吸走人造革表面的水分，保持人造革的干燥值，延长人造革的使用寿命。
本发明是这样实现的：
一种止滑人造革，包括布层，所述的布层向上依次为发泡层、面层、止滑层；所述的止滑层内部填充有活性炭颗粒；所述的止滑层的表面为粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面，所述的粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面设置有吸水变色硅胶，所述的吸水变色硅胶在止滑层内部与活性炭颗粒接触，所述的吸水变色硅胶设置为不规则的毛刷状，且在止滑层的粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面上设置并伸出至粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面。本发明在止滑层表面再涂饰一层粘性的聚氨酯弹性体，能够做大程序上加强表面涩度，增加本发明人造革的防滑效果。此外，在粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面的面内外填充吸水变色硅胶，能够起到吸湿的效果，同时吸水变色硅胶设置成毛刷状，又能够提高人造革的表面平滑度，进一步起到人造革止滑的效果。
进一步，所述的发泡层的内部填充有弹性纤维，所述的弹性纤维设置为两排，并且规则地设置在发泡层与布层、面层的连接处。通过在发泡层中设置两层弹性纤维，能够提高本发明人造革的弹性，一定程度上也可以进一步提高本发明人造革的柔软度。
进一步，所述的PVC使用S-250型树脂。
进一步，所述的布层、发泡层、面层、止滑层的厚度相等。
进一步，所述的面层采用NBR丁腈橡胶与PVC混合改性，比例为1:3~6。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种止滑人造革的结构示意图；
其中，1-布层，2-发泡层，3-面层，4-止滑层，5-吸水变色硅胶，6-粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面，7-活性炭颗粒，8-弹性纤维。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚，明确，以下列举实例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当指出此处所描述的具体实施仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，本发明的人造革为四层结构，包括布层1，在布层1上面依次设置发泡层2、面层3、止滑层4。
在止滑层4内部填充有活性炭颗粒7，活性炭的颗粒均匀分布；同时在止滑层4的表面为粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面6，粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面6能够提高人造革表面的涩度，起到防滑的效果。粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面6设置有吸水变色硅胶5，所述的吸水变色硅胶5在止滑层4内部与活性炭颗粒7接触，吸水变色硅胶能够起到吸湿的效果，此外，倘若吸水变色硅胶变为粉色，此时表明吸湿达到饱和的状态，此时只需要将人造革进行烘干即可，当吸水变色硅胶5恢复成白色时，便可以继续使用。所述的吸水变色硅胶5设置为不规则的毛刷状，且在止滑层4的粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面6上设置并伸出至粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面6。
本发明中的发泡层2为PVC膜，并且发泡层2PVC使用S-250型树脂的内部填充有弹性纤维8，所述的弹性纤维8设置为两排，并且规则地设置在发泡层2与布层1、面层3的连接处；面层3采用NBR丁腈橡胶与PVC混合改性，比例为1: 3~6。
本发明的表面涩度高，可以起到很好的防滑效果。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进，这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种止滑人造革，包括布层（1），其特征在于，所述的布层（1）向上依次为发泡层（2）、面层（3）、止滑层（4）；所述的止滑层（4）内部填充有活性炭颗粒（7）；所述的止滑层（4）的表面为粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面（6），所述的粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面（6）设置有吸水变色硅胶（5），所述的吸水变色硅胶（5）在止滑层（4）内部与活性炭颗粒（7）接触，所述的吸水变色硅胶（5）设置为不规则的毛刷状，且在止滑层（4）的粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面（6）上设置并伸出至粘性聚氨酯弹性体表面（6）。
2.根据权利1所述的一种止滑人造革，其特征在于，所述的发泡层（2）的内部填充有弹性纤维（8），所述的弹性纤维（8）设置为两排，并且规则地设置在发泡层（2）与布层（1）、面层（3）的连接处。
3.根据权利2所述的一种止滑人造革，其特征在于，所述的发泡层（2）为PVC膜，所述的PVC使用S-250型树脂。
4.根据权利1所述的一种止滑人造革，其特征在于，所述的布层（1）、发泡层（2）、面层（3）、止滑层（4）的厚度相等。
5.根据权利1所述的一种止滑人造革，其特征在于，所述的面层（3）采用NBR丁腈橡胶与PVC混合改性，比例为1:3~6。
CN201811501971.9A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 一种止滑人造革 Pending CN109306627A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811501971.9A CN109306627A (zh) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 一种止滑人造革

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811501971.9A CN109306627A (zh) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 一种止滑人造革

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109306627A true CN109306627A (zh) 2019-02-05

Family

ID=65223634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811501971.9A Pending CN109306627A (zh) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 一种止滑人造革

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109306627A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115538189A (zh) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-30 惠州市惠阳区金多利塑胶有限公司 一种高耐磨pvc人造革后处理方法及pvc人造革

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060125162A (ko) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-06 주식회사 코오롱 마모강도가 우수한 인공피혁 및 그의 제조 방법
CN103510398A (zh) * 2012-06-20 2014-01-15 扬州市德运塑业科技有限公司 一种新型人造革
CN104437429A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 柳州市金旭节能科技有限公司 一种变色吸附材料
JP2015101802A (ja) * 2013-11-22 2015-06-04 株式会社クラレ 人工皮革及びその人工皮革を表皮に用いたボール
CN209669584U (zh) * 2018-12-10 2019-11-22 无锡市曼优丽新型复合材料有限公司 一种止滑人造革

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060125162A (ko) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-06 주식회사 코오롱 마모강도가 우수한 인공피혁 및 그의 제조 방법
CN103510398A (zh) * 2012-06-20 2014-01-15 扬州市德运塑业科技有限公司 一种新型人造革
JP2015101802A (ja) * 2013-11-22 2015-06-04 株式会社クラレ 人工皮革及びその人工皮革を表皮に用いたボール
CN104437429A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 柳州市金旭节能科技有限公司 一种变色吸附材料
CN209669584U (zh) * 2018-12-10 2019-11-22 无锡市曼优丽新型复合材料有限公司 一种止滑人造革

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115538189A (zh) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-30 惠州市惠阳区金多利塑胶有限公司 一种高耐磨pvc人造革后处理方法及pvc人造革

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109826021A (zh) 一种抗静电有机硅合成革及其制备方法
CN209669584U (zh) 一种止滑人造革
CN109306627A (zh) 一种止滑人造革
CN108433217B (zh) 一种丁腈假发泡防滑手套的制备方法
GB1482646A (en) Coated leather
US2183380A (en) Laminated sheet material and article made therefrom
EP4233621A1 (en) Silicone insole
CN217391479U (zh) 一种乳胶硅藻泥瑜伽垫
CN205636304U (zh) 一种环保阻燃人造革
CN207736843U (zh) 防松开的鞋带面料
CN209508699U (zh) 一种防老化耐水解聚氨酯合成革
KR20180104478A (ko) 기능성 인솔
CN207202230U (zh) 一种透气型聚氨酯按摩鞋底
CN208428777U (zh) 一种复合型防尘环保pu仿真植绒皮
CN215662230U (zh) 一种高耐磨环保pvc人造革
CN203188021U (zh) 弹性双面合成皮革
CN205671611U (zh) 一种减震耐磨抗疲劳鞋底
CN205573222U (zh) 一种新型基于多重防护结构的tpu薄膜
CN213733901U (zh) 一种透气型pvc革
CN208812637U (zh) 一种高分子防褶皱人造革
CN215397421U (zh) 一种防滑软木复合垫
CN109876361A (zh) 一种双面式吸汗防滑瑜伽垫
CN215084694U (zh) 一种耐磨型软式足球
CN1709690A (zh) 具有按摩透气效果的弹性复合材料
CN209008107U (zh) 一种高分子抗拉伸人造革

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190205