CN109306088A - A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation - Google Patents

A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109306088A
CN109306088A CN201710628519.8A CN201710628519A CN109306088A CN 109306088 A CN109306088 A CN 109306088A CN 201710628519 A CN201710628519 A CN 201710628519A CN 109306088 A CN109306088 A CN 109306088A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
rubber
rubber material
interference
insulation
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Pending
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CN201710628519.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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肖圣华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710628519.8A priority Critical patent/CN109306088A/en
Publication of CN109306088A publication Critical patent/CN109306088A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/28Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/282Binary compounds of nitrogen with aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation, belongs to field of cable technology.Each component including following parts by weight is prepared: 20-35 parts of butadiene rubber, 15-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 8-12 parts of liquid isoprene rubber, 7-9 parts of benzoxazine resin, 15-20 parts of attapulgite, 10-15 parts of carbon black, 3-8 parts of activator, 1-2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-5 parts of polyethylene wax, 5-8 parts of silane coupling agent, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 15-25 parts of modified additive, 5-12 parts of plasticizer, 15-25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of clay, 5-9 parts of magnesia.Resistance to ultraviolet radiation of the present invention can be excellent, and flexibility is good, and has excellent physical mechanical property and flame retardant property, durable, has established raw material basis for the exploitation of Ultraviolet radiation resistant power cord sheath, and meet UL and European Union ROHS requirement, environmental protection is completely.

Description

A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable material, especially a kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation belongs to field of cable technology.
Background technique
With wire and cable industrial expansion, people propose higher tightened up performance requirement to cable products.Cable Sheath is the indispensable intermediate structure part of electric wire, plays a part of protection power source line, guarantees the energization safety of power supply line, allows The isolation of the media such as copper wire and water, air, avoids the occurrence of leaky.However existing power supply line sheath is for a long time in strong day illumination It penetrates down, it may occur that embrittlement phenomena, or even rupture, to influence the service performance of power supply line.
Insulating cement is the multicomponent compound adhesive with good electrical insulation capability.It is with pitch, natural resin or synthetic resin Material of main part, has very high viscosity under room temperature, and when use heats to improve mobility, makes it easier to perfusion, dipping, coating. It can solidify after cooling, can not also solidify.Its main feature is that being free of volatile solvent, it can be used as collector surface protection.Insulation rubber Glue is in electric utility using very extensive.
Material such as coating, building plastic, rubber product etc., the test applied to outdoor through climate, such as illumination, cold Comprehensive caused by heat, wind and rain, bacterium etc. to destroy, tolerance is weatherability.The drastic change of temperature is the baptism to material, At a high temperature of certain, such or such variation can occur for the service performance of cable material, some can even lose using valence Value, so, using rubber as insulation or the material of sheath, if not having certain heat resistance, even if other performance is good again, It is not available.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation, the material Material has heat-resisting, oil resistant, resistance to chemical corrosion, can extend the service life of cable, a large amount of to save conductor material and insulation material Material, makes the light softness of cable.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation, characterized in that Each component including following parts by weight is prepared: 20-35 parts of butadiene rubber, 15-40 parts of nitrile rubber, liquid isoprene rubber 8-12 parts of glue, 7-9 parts of benzoxazine resin, 15-20 parts of attapulgite, 10-15 parts of carbon black, 3-8 parts of activator, polyethylene glycol 1- 2 parts, 1-5 parts of polyethylene wax, 5-8 parts of silane coupling agent, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 15-25 parts of modified additive, 5-12 parts of plasticizer, 15-25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of clay, 5-9 parts of magnesia.
The activator is activated magnesia and stearic acid mixture.
The carbon black is carbon black N550, carbon black N95 mixture.
The modified additive is made of the component of following weight parts: 40-50 parts of haloflex, 4-5 parts of turpentine oil, poly- third 1-3 parts of olefin(e) acid sodium crosses tantalum boride 2-3 parts, aluminium nitride 3-5.
The plasticizer is selected from paraffin, dioctyl phthalate, chlorinated paraffin, epoxidized soybean oil and dioctyl sebacate One of or it is a variety of.
Butadiene rubber is cis--Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polybutadiene rubber abbreviation, and molecular formula is (C4H6) n.Butadiene rubber be by The synthetic rubber of compound with regular structure made of polymerizing butadiene, cis-structure content is 95% or more.According to the difference of catalyst, It can be divided into nickel system, cobalt system, titanium system and Rare Earth (neodymium series) butadiene rubber.Butadiene rubber is the second largest conjunction for being only second to butadiene-styrene rubber At rubber.Compared with natural rubber and butadiene-styrene rubber, its cold resistance, wearability and elasticity are especially excellent after vulcanization, under dynamic load Fever is few, and resistance to ag(e)ing is fair, is easily used in combination with natural rubber, neoprene or nitrile rubber.Butadiene rubber is especially suitable for manufacture Automobile tire and cold-resistant product, can also manufacture padded coaming and various rubber overshoes, adhesive plaster, adhesive tape and sandwich rubber etc..
Isoprene synonym has 2- methyl-1, and 3- butadiene, sodium Diacetate, isoprene wait.Molecular formula is C5H8, CAS accession number is 78-79-5.It is a kind of conjugated diene, molecular formula C5H8.For natural products terpenoid, they Isoprene unit number classification exactly to contain in molecule.Purposes first is that for production performance close to natural rubber Polyisoprene rubber.
Material resistance to ultraviolet radiation of the present invention can be excellent, and flexibility is good, and has excellent physical mechanical property and resistance Performance is fired, it is durable, raw material basis is established for the exploitation of Ultraviolet radiation resistant power cord sheath, and meet UL and European Union ROHS It is required that environmental protection is completely, solves ultraviolet light resistant performance, physical mechanical property, environmental-protecting performance etc. and be difficult to reach requirement comprehensively Technical problem has huge Social benefit and economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation, characterized in that each component including following parts by weight is prepared: butadiene rubber 20-35 parts, 15-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 8-12 parts of liquid isoprene rubber, 7-9 parts of benzoxazine resin, attapulgite 15- 20 parts, 10-15 parts of carbon black, 3-8 parts of activator, 1-2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-5 parts of polyethylene wax, 5-8 parts of silane coupling agent, kaolinite 20-30 parts native, 15-25 parts of modified additive, 5-12 parts of plasticizer, 15-25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of clay, magnesia 5- 9 parts.
The activator is activated magnesia and stearic acid mixture.
The carbon black is carbon black N550, carbon black N95 mixture.
The modified additive is made of the component of following weight parts: 40-50 parts of haloflex, 4-5 parts of turpentine oil, poly- third 1-3 parts of olefin(e) acid sodium crosses tantalum boride 2-3 parts, aluminium nitride 3-5.
The plasticizer is selected from paraffin, dioctyl phthalate, chlorinated paraffin, epoxidized soybean oil and dioctyl sebacate One of or it is a variety of.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation, characterized in that each component including following parts by weight is prepared: butadiene rubber 35 Part, is lived at 40 parts of nitrile rubber, 12 parts of liquid isoprene rubber, 9 parts of benzoxazine resin, 20 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of carbon black 3 parts of agent, 1 part of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of polyethylene wax, 8 parts of silane coupling agent, 30 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of modified additive, plasticizer 12 parts, 25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 15 parts of clay, 9 parts of magnesia.
The activator is activated magnesia and stearic acid mixture.
The carbon black is carbon black N550, carbon black N95 mixture.
The modified additive is made of the component of following weight parts: 40 parts of haloflex, 5 parts of turpentine oil, polyacrylic acid 1 part of sodium crosses 3 parts of tantalum boride, 5 parts of aluminium nitride.
The plasticizer is selected from paraffin, dioctyl phthalate, chlorinated paraffin, epoxidized soybean oil and dioctyl sebacate One of or it is a variety of.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation, characterized in that each component including following parts by weight is prepared: butadiene rubber 20-35 parts, 15-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 8-12 parts of liquid isoprene rubber, 7-9 parts of benzoxazine resin, attapulgite 15- 20 parts, 10-15 parts of carbon black, 3-8 parts of activator, 1-2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-5 parts of polyethylene wax, 5-8 parts of silane coupling agent, kaolinite 20-30 parts native, 15-25 parts of modified additive, 5-12 parts of plasticizer, 15-25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of clay, magnesia 5- 9 parts.
2. a kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation according to claim, characterized in that the activator is active oxidation Magnesium and stearic acid mixture.
3. a kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation according to claim, characterized in that the carbon black is carbon black N550, charcoal Black N95 mixture.
4. a kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation according to claim, characterized in that the modified additive is by following heavy Measure the component composition of part: 40-50 parts of haloflex, 1-3 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, crosses tantalum boride 2-3 parts, nitrogen at 4-5 parts of turpentine oil Change aluminium 3-5.
5. a kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation according to claim, characterized in that the plasticizer is selected from paraffin, neighbour One of dioctyl phthalate, chlorinated paraffin, epoxidized soybean oil and dioctyl sebacate are a variety of.
CN201710628519.8A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation Pending CN109306088A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710628519.8A CN109306088A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710628519.8A CN109306088A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109306088A true CN109306088A (en) 2019-02-05

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CN201710628519.8A Pending CN109306088A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of anti-interference rubber material of insulation

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116285320A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-23 中齐电缆有限公司 Low-voltage flexible cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116285320A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-23 中齐电缆有限公司 Low-voltage flexible cable
CN116285320B (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-22 中齐电缆有限公司 Low-voltage flexible cable

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Application publication date: 20190205

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