CN109297203A - A kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for slot light collection collecting system - Google Patents

A kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for slot light collection collecting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109297203A
CN109297203A CN201811352975.5A CN201811352975A CN109297203A CN 109297203 A CN109297203 A CN 109297203A CN 201811352975 A CN201811352975 A CN 201811352975A CN 109297203 A CN109297203 A CN 109297203A
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China
Prior art keywords
reflection film
collecting
interior
infrared reflection
tube
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CN201811352975.5A
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Inventor
裴刚
王其梁
黄小娜
杨洪伦
胡名科
曹静宇
高广涛
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tubes for slot light collection collecting system, including outer glass pipe and interior absorbing pipe, and the gap between outer glass pipe and interior absorbing pipe is vacuum annular space.The inner surface of the top half of outer glass pipe face solar incident ray, outer surface are coated with interior infrared reflection film, outer infrared reflection film respectively.Interior infrared reflection film is identical with outer infrared-reflection film materials, has in infrared band high reflectance, solar radiation wave band high transmittance characteristic.The present invention can effectively reduce the external thermal loss of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube under the conditions of high-temperature heat-gathering, greatly improve evacuated collector tube collecting efficiency.

Description

A kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for slot light collection collecting system
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy heat utilization technical fields, are related to solar collection element, and in particular to are used for slot type The high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube of light and heat collection system.
Technical background
Solar groove type light and heat collection system is that current high temperature solar is the most mature using commercialization degree highest, technology Heat collector, high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube is that slot light collection collecting system technology is most complicated, requires most stringent of core component, Running temperature is up to 550 DEG C, is widely used in the photo-thermal such as trough photovoltaic power generation system field.
However, the high-temperature heat-collection pipe under hot operation is faced with a large amount of radiation heat loss of great problem-, this Cause the decline of thermal-collecting tube collecting efficiency.Especially in solar parabolic through power generation system, evacuated collector tube heat-collecting temperature is more It is that can achieve 550 DEG C, this makes heat collecting pipe heat waste amount is exponential increased dramatically, and further reduced solar energy high-temperature vacuum Thermal-collecting tube collecting efficiency becomes slot light collection collecting system and obtains the big roadblock of higher heat-collecting temperature one.Therefore it reduces higher Groove type solar high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube heat waste problem academic and commercial value with higher under heat-collecting temperature.
The heat waste reduction method of current vacuum thermal-collecting tube is mainly to pass through optimization, promote each critical component of evacuated collector tube Material and coating performance reduce the heat waste of evacuated collector tube to promote evacuated collector tube comprehensive performance.Such as improve vacuum heat-collecting The absorptivity of absorption tube surface solar selectively absorbing coating in managing, improves outer glass pipe solar irradiation transmitance etc..But with The development of material technology, the critical component material property rising space of current vacuum thermal-collecting tube is very small, this causes to pass through Traditional material improvement method is also extremely limited with the effect for reducing evacuated collector tube heat waste.
Applicant according to the optically focused characteristic of slot light collection collecting system, propose it is a kind of it is simpler, to effectively reduce high temperature true The method of empty heat collecting pipe heat waste.
Summary of the invention
It is a large amount of under higher heat-collecting temperature in order to effectively cut down the high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube in slot light collection collecting system External radiation heat loss effectively improves the collecting efficiency of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube, and the invention proposes a kind of plating of outer glass pipe is red The high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube of external reflectance film.
A kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for slot light collection collecting system includes interior absorption tube 2 and outer glass enclosure tube 3, outside Cavity between glass enclosure tube 3 and interior absorbing pipe 2 is vacuum annular space 5, and improvement is:
The inner surface and the outer surface of the top half 4 of the 3 face solar incident ray of outer glass pipe is respectively equipped with interior infrared anti- Penetrate film 41 and outer infrared reflection film 42;
The interior infrared reflection film 41 and outer infrared reflection film 42 all have high in infrared band high reflectance, solar radiation wave band Light transmission rate;
The technical solution further limited is as follows:
The interior infrared reflection film 41 and outer infrared reflection film 42 are to be higher than in 0.2~2.5 μm of solar transmittance 60%, the infrared band reflectivity at 2.5 μm or more is higher than 60%.
The material of the infrared reflection film 41 and the material of outer infrared reflection film 42 are transparent conductive oxide film or silver Film or copper film.
The interior infrared reflection film 41 interior absorption tube 2 corresponding with 3 range of outer glass pipe that outer infrared reflection film 42 covers Central angle be 180 degree.
It is vacuum annular space between the interior absorption tube 2 and outer glass pipe 3 of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube of the present invention, effectively prevents Interior absorption tube 2 is gone out heat loss by thermal convection and thermal conductivity mode, so thermal-collecting tube main heat waste mode is that radiation dissipates Heat.The radiation heat loss of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube, which mainly absorbs with heat-collecting temperature and 2 outer surface solar selectively of interior absorption tube, to be applied Layer emissivity is related.As heat-collecting temperature increases, the external transmission power grow exponentially of interior absorption tube 2, while solar energy Coating for selective absorption emissivity can also sharply increase, and which results in the losses of the radiations heat energy of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube sharply to increase Add.As shown in Fig. 2, high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube bottom reception is poly- from bottom mirror in groove type solar light and heat collection system The sunray of burnt high heat flux density, the upper area of evacuated collector tube face solar incident ray are only received from the sun Low-heat current density direct solar radiation;But with the promotion of evacuated collector tube heat-collecting temperature, the circumferentially external radiation heat loss of evacuated collector tube Exponential increase is measured, this to will appear radiation heat loss's amount higher than the sun spoke that its is absorbed in evacuated collector tube upper area According to energy, the region is caused to bear to obtain heat only.With the highest EuroTrough 150 of current commercialization degree and famous thermal-arrest For the PTR70 thermal-collecting tube of Schott AG of Germany of pipe manufacturing firm, focusing ratio (solar irradiation energy that evacuated collector tube circumferentially receives StreamqIt is irradiated with direct sunlightG bThe ratio between,q/G b) as shown in Figure 3.In the optically focused part that thermal-collecting tube lower part central angle is 90-270 ° It is the main source that thermal-collecting tube obtains heat;It is 0-90 °, 270-360 ° of section in thermal-collecting tube top central angle, focusing ratio is lower than 1, it is low to obtain heat.When heat-collecting temperature is higher, the interior external radiations heat energy in absorption tube surface of part is higher than its absorption on thermal-collecting tube The solar irradiation arrived.To be effectively improved the region heat waste amount, we have proposed the inner surfaces, outer in thermal-collecting tube outer glass pipe 3 Surface is coated with infrared reflection coating respectively.Although infrared reflection coating makes part solar radiation on outer glass pipe 3 penetrate reduction, They have effectively intercepted the infrared emanation of interior absorption tube transmitting and have reduced the external radiation heat loss of outer glass pipe.It is comprehensive Pros and cons, radiation loss is big in the case of this method efficiently solves the problems, such as solar energy vacuum tube high temperature, and have makes well With and promotional value.
Advantageous effects of the invention embody in the following areas:
1. can effectively stop interior absorption tube by optimizing and adding infrared reflection film to outer glass pipe top half inner surface The infrared emanation based on infrared band of surface emitting, and infrared emanation is reflected back interior absorption tube surface, significantly Ground reduces the thermal loss of evacuated collector tube;
2. by optimizing and adding infrared reflection film to outer glass pipe top half outer surface, since infrared reflection film has Infrared band low-launch-rate characteristic, glass tube exterior surface radiate to environmental radiation and drop significantly compared to traditional outer glass pipe surface Low, this effectively further reduces heat collecting pipe heat waste.
3. coating is optimized and adds in outer glass pipe top half inner and outer surfaces, to reduce heat collecting pipe heat waste A kind of new method, new approaches, researching value with higher and practical value are researched and proposed.
4., when heat-collecting temperature is 400 DEG C, traditional vacuum heat collecting pipe heat waste amount is 230 W/m by calculating discovery2, this A kind of invention high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube heat waste amount is only 195.7 W/m2, heat waste amount relative reduction reaches 14.9%.Accordingly Ground, the opposite promotion 3% or so that evacuated collector tube collecting efficiency can be breakthrough, slot type photo-thermal power station annual electricity generating capacity opposite can be promoted 6%.Inventive can mainstream evacuated collector tube performance on far super Vehicles Collected from Market.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube of outer glass pipe film layer optimization is assemblied in cross in solar groove type light and heat collection system Schematic cross-section.
Fig. 2 is slot light collection collecting system ray trace schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the PTR70 thermal-collecting tube circumferential direction focusing ratio figure being assemblied on 150 condenser groove of EuroTrough.
Serial number in upper figure: slot light collection reflector 1, interior absorption tube 2, outer glass pipe 3, top half 4, interior infrared reflection film 41, outer infrared reflection film 42, vacuum annular space 5, high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 6.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 6 for slot light collection collecting system includes interior absorbing pipe 2 and outer glass pipe 3.Gap between interior absorbing pipe 2 and outer glass pipe 3 is vacuum annular space 5.3 face solar incident ray of outer glass pipe it is upper The inner surface of half part 4, outer surface are coated with interior infrared reflection film 41 and outer infrared reflection film 42 to reduce evacuated collector tube spoke Penetrate heat waste.
Interior infrared reflection film 41 and outer infrared reflection film 42 are higher than in the solar transmittance at 0.2~2.5 μm 60%, the infrared band reflectivity at 2.5 μm or more is higher than 60%.
Elevation angle of the sun within the scope of one day constantly changes, and trench light condensing system generally uses one-dimensional tracking mode to track Sun rotation is to obtain maximum Heat-collecting effect.Referring to Fig. 1, slot light collection reflector 1 and high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 6 are mounted on one Play the rotation tracking sun, therefore the 4 face sun of top half and sky of outer glass pipe 3 and only reception direct sunlight irradiation.Outside The lower half portion of glass tube 3 then receives the high power solar irradiation focused from the reflection of bottom slot type investigation on several focus reflectors 1, and the part High power solar irradiation is the main source that high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 6 obtains heat.It is interior red in order not to block the optically focused light of bottom External reflectance film 41 and outer infrared reflection film 42 only cover the top half 4 of outer glass pipe 3, that is, 3 model of outer glass pipe covered Enclose the 180 degree of corresponding 2 central angle of interior absorption tube.
Interior infrared reflection film 41 can effectively stop the infrared hot spoke based on infrared band of interior 2 surface emitting of absorption tube It penetrates, and infrared emanation is reflected back interior 2 surface of absorption tube, the radiation heat loss of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 6 is greatly reduced; Simultaneously because outer infrared reflection film 42 has low-launch-rate characteristic, outer infrared reflection film 42 radiates compared to tradition to environmental radiation Outer glass pipe surface substantially reduces, this effectively further reduces the heat waste of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 6.Therefore, by external 4 the inner surface and the outer surface of top half of glass tube 3, which optimizes, adds infrared reflection coating, can effectively reduce high-temperature vacuum collection The external radiation heat loss of heat pipe 6, greatly improves the collecting efficiency of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 6;Interior infrared reflection film 41 and outer infrared anti- Penetrating 42 material of film is mutually all transparent conductive oxide film, specifically with tin-doped indium oxide (ln2O3: Sn) for, to high-temperature vacuum collection Heat pipe 6 carries out performance verification.Tin-doped indium oxide film is 70% in solar radiation wave band transmitance, and infrared band reflectivity is 60%-80%.As described above, by calculating, compared to the not modified solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of tradition, using both The new high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube of film layer can effectively reduce 14.9% thermal loss when heat-collecting temperature is 400 degree;In direct sunlight Irradiate 800 W/m2Under the conditions of, it opposite can improve 3% or so collecting efficiency.
It is referring to fig. 2 slot light collection collecting system ray trace schematic diagram, base channel is passed through in the direct projection irradiation from the sun Formula reflecting mirror 1 focuses on the high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 6 of reflection groove focal point.It focuses light and is concentrated mainly on high-temperature vacuum thermal-arrest The lower part of pipe 6, and 6 top of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube only receives the irradiation of the direct projection from the sun.
Referring to Fig. 3, for selecting 150 condenser groove of EuroTrough and PTR70 thermal-collecting tube, to high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube week It is analyzed to hot-fluid.In the lower part (central angle θ range is 90-270 °) of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube, what is received is high-energy Solar irradiation (the focusing ratio of densityq/G bHigher than 1), and part on high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube (central angle θ range is 0-90 °, 270-360 °) only receive low energy densities direct sunlight irradiation (focusing ratioq/G bLower than 1).
Embodiment 2
Interior infrared reflection film 41 is mutually all copper film with outer 42 material of infrared reflection film.Other structures are the same as embodiment 1.The thickness of copper film Degree is 10 nm, is 40% in solar radiation wave band transmitance, infrared band reflectivity is 90%;It is 400 in thermal-collecting tube heat-collecting temperature DEG C and 800 W/m of solar irradiation2Under the conditions of, heat waste is opposite can to reduce by 16.8%, and collecting efficiency opposite can promote 2.4% or so.Cause This, being improved using the method that outer glass pipe adds infrared reflection film to evacuated collector tube hot property has breakthrough value.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for slot light collection collecting system, including interior absorption tube (2) and outer glass enclosure tube (3), the cavity between outer glass enclosure tube (3) and interior absorbing pipe (2) is vacuum annular space (5), it is characterised in that:
The inner surface and the outer surface of the top half (4) of outer glass pipe (3) the face solar incident ray is respectively equipped with interior red External reflectance film (41) and outer infrared reflection film (42);
The interior infrared reflection film (41) and outer infrared reflection film (42) all have in infrared band high reflectance, solar radiation wave Section high transmittance characteristic.
2. a kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for solar parabolic through power generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The interior infrared reflection film (41) and outer infrared reflection film (42) are to be higher than in 0.2~2.5 μm of solar transmittance 60%, the infrared band reflectivity at 2.5 μm or more is higher than 60%.
3. a kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for solar parabolic through power generation system according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In: the material of the interior infrared reflection film (41) and outer infrared reflection film (42) is transparent conductive oxide film or silverskin or copper Film.
4. a kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for solar parabolic through power generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The corresponding interior absorption tube of range of the outer glass pipe (3) of the interior infrared reflection film (41) and outer infrared reflection film (42) covering (2) central angle is 180 degree.
CN201811352975.5A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for slot light collection collecting system Pending CN109297203A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110777326A (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-02-11 淮安亮谷光电科技有限公司 Preparation method of semi-gold-plated high-reflection infrared heating hollow pipe
CN115521082A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-27 华润水泥技术研发有限公司 Method for promoting light calcium digestion process by improving digestion temperature through photo-thermal technology

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JP2014062653A (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-04-10 Ikebukuro Horo Kogyo Kk Glass lining heat collecting structure
CN104748417A (en) * 2015-03-28 2015-07-01 顾钰锋 Solar anti-explosion heat collecting pipe
CN204665710U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-23 新疆泽昌投资(集团)有限公司 A kind of heat pipe type solar heat collector
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CN206113373U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 A evacuated collector tube for trough type solar thermal power generation system
CN106766275A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 中国科学技术大学 A kind of groove type solar high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube
CN108362010A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-03 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of groove type solar thermal-collecting tube for high temperature
CN209310292U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-08-27 中国科学技术大学 A kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for slot light collection collecting system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014062653A (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-04-10 Ikebukuro Horo Kogyo Kk Glass lining heat collecting structure
CN104748417A (en) * 2015-03-28 2015-07-01 顾钰锋 Solar anti-explosion heat collecting pipe
CN204665710U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-23 新疆泽昌投资(集团)有限公司 A kind of heat pipe type solar heat collector
CN105157257A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-16 中国科学技术大学 Slot type light gathering type solar vacuum heat collecting pipe
CN206113373U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 A evacuated collector tube for trough type solar thermal power generation system
CN106766275A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 中国科学技术大学 A kind of groove type solar high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube
CN108362010A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-03 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of groove type solar thermal-collecting tube for high temperature
CN209310292U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-08-27 中国科学技术大学 A kind of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube for slot light collection collecting system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110777326A (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-02-11 淮安亮谷光电科技有限公司 Preparation method of semi-gold-plated high-reflection infrared heating hollow pipe
CN110777326B (en) * 2019-05-14 2022-01-14 淮安亮谷光电科技有限公司 Preparation method of semi-gold-plated high-reflection infrared heating hollow pipe
CN115521082A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-27 华润水泥技术研发有限公司 Method for promoting light calcium digestion process by improving digestion temperature through photo-thermal technology

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