CN109296231A

CN109296231A - A kind of sponge ecology parking lot

Info

Publication number: CN109296231A
Application number: CN201711402657.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柯磊明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-13
Filing date: 2018-03-13
Publication date: 2019-02-01

Abstract

A kind of sponge ecology parking lot, comprising: parking stall, vegetation box, rain water storage system, pour spray system, the vegetation box is centered around around parking stall, the vegetation box is divided into cabinet and outer wall two parts, wherein the plant cabinet is ramp structure, and the height of cabinet is lower than the height of outer wall, it include vegetable layer and soil horizon in cabinet, wherein vegetable layer includes the large-scale arbor and other plant for being suitble to local growth, crown diameter big, large-scale arbor is located in the vegetation box of the surrounding on parking stall, and other plant is located at the surrounding of arbor；The rain water storage system is made by glass-reinforced plastic material or other low costs, prevents the material production that rain penetration is good, and be embedded near parking lot；The pouring spray system includes spray facility, pours facility, well, sensor, computer controller, facility, pouring facility, sensor is wherein sprayed to be installed in vegetation box, and spray facility and pouring facility are connected with computer controller respectively, central processing unit acquires information by sensor.

Description

A kind of sponge ecology parking lot

Technical field

The invention belongs to environmental ecology field more particularly to a kind of sponge ecology parking lots.

Background technique

Current open parking ground majority does not have plant to cover to it, interior in sun in summer direct projection to automobile Temperature can be arrived to 70 DEG C, accelerate the aging of automobile inner ornament and the aging of automobile coating, and when summer sweltering heat weather, driver can not It sits and onboard drives immediately.Automobile can also absorb heat, and give a large amount of heat of environmental radiation of surrounding, improve the environment temperature of surrounding Degree.Parking lot occupies a large amount of green space again simultaneously.Due to the movable meeting such as industrial production, real estate construction, running car Increase air in PM2.5, PM10, dust, other bulky grain suspended material, sulfur dioxide, oxynitrides and VOCS etc. other Oil smoke can be also discharged in pernicious gas, residential area, catering trade into atmosphere, these substances are the inducements for generating haze, and are made At the inducement of the diseases such as pulmonary disease, tracheae, with the development of industry, the rapid development of auto industry is had more and more Seriously polluted weather exists, and winter haze weather is increasingly severe.Industrial production enterprise, resident living region can also generate life Sewage living, the sewage as kitchen, toilet generate are handled even across sewage treatment plant, it is also difficult to except in decontaminated water nitrogen, phosphorus, The pollutants such as potassium.Sewage treatment plant's processing sewage also needs corresponding processing cost, and industrialization is more and more flourishing, can also exist very More noise pollution.It is also not a large amount of before use, the burning petrochemical industry energy run above road in new energy vehicle with the enhancing of economic activity The automobile in source can be more and more, and automobile is travelling on the way or generating vehicle exhaust, and the major pollutants of vehicle exhaust are: an oxidation Carbon, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbon, lead, sulfide etc..They are mainly shown as generation greenhouse effects to the pollution of environment, break Bad ozone layer, generate acid rain, black rain phenomena such as, in parking lot, automobile generate polluter have vehicle exhaust and greasy dirt etc. its His polluter, these pollutant some are diffused into air, and some falls to ground, and the polluter being diffused into air is dirty Air is contaminated, the polluter for falling to ground enters Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks system with rainwater in the rainy day, enters finally into rivers lake Pool, pollutes water body.Most of China car park has a rain drainage system, and excretory system substantially allows parking The rainwater of field enters the storm sewer system in city, and the water level of urban groundwater is caused to reduce year by year in this way.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve problem above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of increase green coverage, block part sunlight, absorb air In pollutant, reduce the pollution such as N P and K of water body and reduce automobile greasy dirt etc. pollution, increase green coverage, air cleaning, Sewage purification reduces environmental noise, using rainwater, improves the water level of underground water, increases air humidity and improve micro climate, comprehensively Improve the sponge ecology parking lot of ecological environment.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:

A kind of sponge ecology parking lot comprising: spray system, institute, rain water storage system, are poured at vegetation box in parking stall Parking stall is stated, except tire interface part uses zebra wire type grid, rest part all uses soil, and plants and work as on soil The careless class that ground can be grown, the vegetation box are centered around around parking stall, and the vegetation box is divided into cabinet and outer wall two parts, Wherein the plant cabinet is ramp structure, and the height of cabinet is lower than the height of outer wall, includes vegetable layer and soil in cabinet Earth layer, wherein vegetable layer includes suitable local growth, the big large-scale arbor of crown diameter or large-scale bamboo and other plant, large size Arbor or bamboo are located at plant cabinet middle position, and other plant is located at the surrounding of vegetation box, and the soil inside vegetation box is complete By vegetal cover, exposed soil is not stayed, and the height of large-scale arbor is higher than other plant；The rainwater storage system, is adopted It is cheap with glass reinforced plastic etc., the production of impermeable material, and it is deeper nearby or below parking lot to be embedded in parking lot The water inlet of position, rainwater storage system is equipped with two-stage filtration system, and by-pass filtration system filters out coarse sundries, second level mistake Filter system is for filtering tiny impurity；The pouring spray system include spray facility, pour facility, well, sensor, Computer controller wherein spraying facility, pouring erection of equipment in vegetation box, and sprays facility and pours facility and pass through electricity respectively Brain controller is connected, and computer controller acquires information by sensor.

Further, the parking stall, tire region are laid to zebra threadiness by marble or pre-cast concrete block etc., The whole local draft class plants that can be grown of plantation in leeway side, entire parking stall draft class plant interconnection, not by grid every Open, among parking stall, width 1000mm, the more preferred region 1200mm is not hardened, completely plant draft class plant, not by The part of hardening and the grass of soil top are detained rainwater and partly penetrate into underground, and part rain is sucked in parking stall as sponge Water.

Further, there is gutter before parking stall, manage, when raining, the extra water of vegetation box and parking stall is passed through Filter trickles into rainwater storage tank, can be poured and be sprayed with rainwater when not raining for a long time to fine day.

Further, it is separated between the adjacent parking stall with vegetation box, between every two adjacent parking stall The width of vegetation box is 600mm~1200mm；More preferred, the width of the vegetation box between every two adjacent parking stall is 800mm~1000mm.

Further, the parking stall is having a size of national standard size.

Further, the vegetation box is divided into cabinet and outer wall two parts, the height of the outer wall be 100mm~ 205mm, width are 80mm~120mm, and the outer wall is piled up with curb and/or cement, when outer wall uses curb When piling up, a repetitive unit, one of curb tiling usually are formed by three pieces of curbs, two pieces of curbs erect It is vertical, it so constantly repeats, is piled into complete plant box outer wall main body, also contains a certain amount of cement between usual curb, When outer wall uses cement to pile up merely, the outer wall relative narrower of usual vegetation box, the width of outer wall be 80mm~ 120mm.The height of the outer wall of the height < vegetation box of the box portion of the vegetation box, more preferably, 60mm≤plant The height of the outer wall of the height < vegetation box of the box portion of case.Using the box portion of vegetation box height < vegetation box it is outer The height of wall can make the outer wall of vegetation box play the role of regular worker to the soil in vegetation box.

Further, the large size that one of intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of vegetation box crown diameter is big, is thick with leaves is tall Wood or similar plants are located at the middle position of plant, and other plant is using shade plant, positioned at the surrounding of vegetation box, vegetation box its Its position kind grass or wechat shrub, the soil in vegetation box is completely by vegetal cover.

Further, the macrophyte, which is selected, is suitble to be suitble to local growth, and crown diameter is big, is thick with leaves, to the greatest extent Amount does not generate sap secretion or generates sap secretion less, and branch is pitched without branch or manually trimmed in the macrophyte lower part Dense branches and leaves are arranged at wooden fork, top, and high aerial branches and leaves can block part sunlight, vehicle is allowed to avoid being exposed to the sun by sunlight, protect Automobile coating extends the service life of automobile coating, and due to being exposed to the sun for not no sunlight, vehicle interior temperature is also accordingly reduced, can when driving Air-conditioning is used with few, it is energy saving, while macrophyte is thick with leaves, and has a large amount of leaf, under effect of sunlight, the transpiration of plant Effect, can absorb heat during evaporating moisture content to a large amount of moisture content of air evaporation, so that in the subenvironment of parking stall Temperature reduce by 2 DEG C~5 DEG C.In addition, under effect of sunlight, plant can not only absorbing carbon dioxide, discharge oxygen, while can also Generate anion for being beneficial to health and Fungicidal substance etc., automobile is parked in the parking stall that three faces are made of tall plants Face, not only temperature is low elsewhere in summer ratio, while can also kill the germ of automobile institute band, the dense leaf of macrophyte, Ability with very strong absorption dust in air, is extraordinary natural air clarifier.The spray system in ecological parking lot Above to plant leaf blade when shower water, moisture above blade in air oxynitrides and sulfur dioxide contact, in this way Substance is contacted with water, forms the substances such as nitric acid and sulfuric acid, these substances are used to neutralize the alkalinity of sanitary sewage, and both place had adjusted dirt The pH value of water, and major pollutant oxynitrides in air is eliminated, these substances are also the preceding glove that PM2.5 is generated Matter, haze generation can be mitigated by removing these substances also, and ecological parking lot is made of macrophyte, and dense leaf has non- The effect of often good reduction noise

Further, the macrophyte selects indigenous plant, is suitble to local climate condition.It is further preferred that institute The upper soll layer of one of intracorporal vegetable layer of the case for the vegetation box stated large size arbor has also planted the vegetation such as shrub, grass.Due to big Type arbor is taller and bigger, and the spacing between every two arbors is bigger, has the soil bareness of large area, not only affects parking lot Appearance, while rain when, under rainwash, soil may be splashed to parking stall since surface adhesion ability is inadequate On interior vehicle, or it is splashed to inside parking stall；Similarly, the dirt when pouring the sewage inside septic tank to bamboo, in sewage Object will not be decomposed and be absorbed by arbor at once, and it is bad to also result in appearance.So large-scale arbor upper soll layer plantation shrub, The other plants such as grass not only make dirt be blocked, absorb, decompose by these plants in the surrounding of arbor, so that vegetation physical beauty It sees, while grass can also play the role of soil protection loss or soil flowing.

Further, one of intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of vegetation box other plant is shade tolerant miniature trees, micro- At least one of type bamboo, shrub, grass and combinations thereof, the height of the height < large size arbor of the other plant, preferably , the height of other plant is 0.5m~3m；More preferred, the height of other plant is 0.5m~1m；Still more preferably 's.Since the surrounding in entire parking lot plants the other plant shorter and smaller than large-scale arbor, so that the irradiation that sunlight is as few as possible In the vehicle of entire parking lot surrounding, since the surrounding in entire parking lot has planted short and small other plant, leaf energy part It blocks the dust in air to descend slowly and lightly to the surface of automobile, guarantees the cleannes of surface of vehicle.It is various inside rainy day vegetation box Plant can be detained rainwater, and the soil of vegetation box can also be detained rainwater, and whole vegetation box case sponge equally drinks up the rain.

It further, is soil horizon below the intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of the vegetation box, the soil horizon includes soil Organic fertilizer after earth, sand, small stone, humic matter or fermentation.According to the quality of soil, sand is stirred to soil the inside, Its purpose is to improve the gas permeability of soil；Humic matter is placed in the soil, the purpose is to increase the fertility of soil, together The gas permeability of Shi Zengjia soil.Soil, sand, small stone, humus, plant root system also there is good water storage performance and mistake Performance is filtered, by rainwater storage inside soil, sewage is filtered and becomes clear water and is stored in underground.60mm≤soil horizon height Spend < vegetation box outer wall height, using this height soil horizon the reason of be plant be afraid of ponding, allow soil to be higher by parking Position, when rainy day, the root of plant just will not long period of soaking in water.

Further, as shown in figure 3, the region of planting plants, is one end high and another end low.Soil is made into one end height, one end Low, the purpose is to convenient for watering.Dig a ditch between in the soil, ditch is arranged multiple miniature retaining dams, when watering, from high one End is poured, and water is allowed to flow toward low one end, and is stopped at miniature retaining dam, and last water is protected close to the drain outlet of least significant end Sufficient moisture content can be obtained by demonstrate,proving entire root system of plant, while in rainy season, rainwater will not gather again and cause bad root phenomenon.

Further, the rain water storage system, the local weather conditions of foundation, rainfall, annual rainfall distribution map, Plant institute's water requirement determines the volume of water tank.

Further, dual stage filter apparatus is arranged in the rain water storage system, inlet, and the first order filters out coarse Sundries (such as Fig. 7), the second level filter out opposite fine impurities (such as Fig. 8), the sundries inside two-stage filter energy easy cleaning.

Further, the rain water storage system, in parking lot, the rain pipe of rainwater storage case is led in setting.

Further, the pouring spray system can according to the temperature of weather, humidity, whether rain, rainy Number of days, the humidity of soil, plant like it is aqueous can and the living habit of the people determine when plant inside to vegetation box Pour sewage and spray clear water.Under normal conditions, it pours sewage to carry out at night, the specific time is stopped by managing sponge ecology The personnel in parking lot are arranged in intelligent computer system in advance.Hot summer, if do not rained for a long time, sewage irrigation system will Result according to respective sensor measurement pours sewage or clear water.

Further, the pouring spray system is located at the suitable position setting well in central area, spray in parking lot Root system and soil filtered dirt of the sewage through plant that sprinkling fill system pours penetrates into underground, then extracts these through plant Root system and the filtered clear water of soil carry out the leaf of watering plants, use no or little the leaf that watering plants are carried out in municipal tap water as far as possible Son.

Further, the irrigation spray system also has sewage extraction system, sewage extraction system extractionization excrement The sewage come out inside pond carrys out the plant inside irrigating plant case, and comes automatically according to the sewage quantity inside septic tank, and branch is poured It fills, the irrigation amount of each point is controlled by computer system, after completing a point pouring, automatically into next point, if sewage quilt It exhausts, computer system remembers the position poured, and detects inside septic tank have sewage can be with the used time, from computer system to computer system The pouring position that system is remembered continues to pour sewage backward, since the sewage come out inside septic tank contains the substances such as N P and K, A small amount of nitrogen phosphorus substance is fertilizer needed for plant, pours sewage too much, can damage the root system of plant, causes the dead of plant It dies.Sewage irrigation system can also pour clear water, determine according to the setting data of sewage irrigation amount and pour sewage or pouring Clear water, computer system can record and inquire sewage and clear water irrigation amount.

Further, the sewage extraction system in the irrigation spray system comprising computer controller, sewage water Level sensor, rain sensor, sewage pump, clear water control valve, sewage control valve, sewage conduct composition.

Further, the spray irrigation system is to spray point by point when spraying clear water, the spray flow of each point by Computer system setting, it is substantially consistent, while computer system records each irrigation amount, can summarize water consumption per month and year water Amount, and be transferred in the computer system of administrative department by network system, the clear water spray system is by computer controller, control Valve processed, water pipe, atomizing spray head composition.

Further, in the underground of the corresponding suitable position in sponge ecology parking lot, it is arranged one or several by glass Steel etc. is cheap, and the good huge tanks of leak resistance are for collecting rainwater.

Further, in the corresponding suitable position in sponge ecology parking lot, well is excavated, sponge ecology parking lot is often poured Sewage is filled, these sewage decompose filtering by various plant absorptions, substantially become clear water after soil filters, can be used for The spray-water of plant leaf.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in sponge ecology parking lot of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of vegetation box of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of soil horizon.

Fig. 4 is the irrigation system structural schematic diagram in spray irrigation system.

Fig. 5 is the spray system structural schematic diagram in spray irrigation system.

Fig. 6 is parking stall zebra wire type schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is rainwater storage system primary filter main view.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of rainwater storage system secondary filter.

Fig. 9 is whole parking lot part

Figure 10 is whole parking lot part

Figure 11 entirety parking lot part band rain water collecting system

Parking stall	100
		Vegetation box	200
Plant box body	210
		Plant box outer wall	220

Specific embodiment will be specifically described in conjunction with attached drawing as follows:

Specific embodiment

A kind of sponge ecology parking lot comprising: spray system, the plant, are poured at vegetation box 200 in parking stall 100 Case is centered around around parking stall, and the vegetation box is divided into 220 two parts of cabinet 210 and outer wall, wherein the plant cabinet 210 be ramp structure, and the height of cabinet 210 is lower than the height of outer 220 wall, includes vegetable layer and soil horizon in cabinet 210, Middle vegetable layer includes that large-scale arbor or moso bamboo or other plant, large-scale arbor are located at vegetation box middle position, and other plant is located at Macrophyte peripheral position, and the height of macrophyte is higher than other plant；The pouring spray system include spray facility, Facility, sensor, computer controller are poured, wherein spray facility, pouring facility, sensor are installed in vegetation box, and spray It drenches facility and pours facility respectively by being connected with computer controller, computer controller acquires information by sensor.

The parking stall, having a size of national standard size, parking stall tire part is laid with spotting by marble or cement block Horse is linear, and vehicle bottom major part region is entirely soil, and in the shade tolerant straw or like vegetable of grown on soil, parking stall does not have Dali Straw or like vegetable is all planted in stone or cement block part, is not only only capable of increasing the cultivated area of straw or like vegetable in this way, while can also be square Just the biologies such as earthworm, ant, insect of underground move back and forth, and create a kind of ecosystem being made of plant, animal, simultaneously Due to there is a large amount of soil not harden, the grass that rainwater a part is planted when raining is detained, and a part is penetrated under bottom, allowed Parking stall drinks up the rain as sponge.

It is separated between the adjacent parking stall with vegetation box 200, the vegetation box between every two adjacent parking stall Width be 600mm~1200mm；More preferred, the width of the vegetation box between every two adjacent parking stall is 800mm ~1000mm.

The vegetation box 200 is divided for 220 two parts of cabinet 210 and outer wall, and the height of the outer wall 220 is 100- 120mm, width are 80mm~120mm, and the outer wall 220 is piled up with curb and cement, usually by three pieces of curbs A repetitive unit, one of curb tiling are formed, two pieces of curbs are erect, so constantly repeated, are piled into complete Plant box outer wall main body also contains a certain amount of cement between usual curb.210 part of cabinet of 60mm≤vegetation box 200 Height < vegetation box 200 outer wall 220 height.Using the height < vegetation box 200 of 210 part of cabinet of vegetation box 200 Outer wall 220 height, the outer wall 220 of vegetation box 200 can be made to play the role of regular worker to the soil in vegetation box 200.

One of the intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of vegetation box macrophyte is located at the middle position of vegetation box, other plant Positioned at vegetalitas other positions.Further, diameter >=60mm of the large-scale bamboo is highly 15m~20m, described Large-scale bamboo bottom does not have a bamboo branch, and dense branches and leaves are arranged at top, and high aerial branches and leaves can block part sunlight, allow vehicle avoid by To being exposed to the sun for sunlight, automobile coating is protected, the service life of automobile coating is extended, due to being exposed to the sun for not no sunlight, vehicle interior temperature also phase It should reduce, when driving, air-conditioning can be used less, it is energy saving, simultaneously because there are transpirations for plant, under effect of sunlight, Heat can be absorbed during evaporating moisture content to a large amount of moisture content of air evaporation, so that the temperature in the subenvironment of parking stall Degree reduces by 2 DEG C~5 DEG C.In addition, macrophyte is under effect of sunlight, can not only absorbing carbon dioxide, discharge oxygen, while can also The anion being beneficial to health and Fungicidal substance etc. are generated, automobile is in three faces by tall and big plants such as large-scale arbor, large-scale bamboos Inside the parking stall of object composition, not only temperature is low elsewhere in summer ratio, while can also kill the germ of automobile institute band, large-scale Arbor or large-scale bamboo are dense, are thick with leaves, and the ability with very strong absorption dust in air, is extraordinary natural air Clarifier.

Further, the soil of the large-scale arbor of one of vegetable layer in the cabinet 210 of the vegetation box 200 or large-scale bamboo The vegetation such as grass are also planted in earth surface layer.Spacing ratio since the plants such as large-scale arbor or bamboo are taller and bigger, between every two plants It is larger, the soil bareness of large area is had, when not only affecting the appearance on parking stall, while raining, under rainwash, soil Earth may be splashed on the vehicle in parking stall since surface adhesion ability is inadequate, or be splashed to inside parking stall；Similarly, When pouring the sewage inside septic tank to large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo, dirt in sewage will not at once by large-scale arbor or Large-scale bamboo is decomposed and is absorbed, and it is bad to also result in appearance.So in large-scale arbor or the upper soll layer kind grass planting of large-scale bamboo Equal other plants block dirt which by these plants, so that vegetation appearance in large-scale arbor or the surrounding of large-scale bamboo Beauty, while intensive small shrub or grass can also play the role of soil protection loss or soil flowing.

One of vegetable layer in the cabinet 210 of the vegetation box 200 other plant be miniature trees, microminiature bamboo, At least one of shrub, grass and combinations thereof, the height of the height < large size bamboo of the other plant, it is preferred that other The height of plant is 0.5m~3m.Since the surrounding in entire parking lot plants other shorter and smaller than large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo Plant, so that vehicle of as the few as possible irradiation of sunlight in entire parking lot surrounding, since the surrounding in entire parking lot is planted Short and small other plant, leaf can partially block the dust in air and descend slowly and lightly to the surface of automobile, guarantee the clear of surface of vehicle Cleanliness.

It further, is soil horizon below the intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of the vegetation box, the soil horizon includes soil Organic fertilizer etc. after earth, sand, small stone, humic matter or fermentation.It is husky to the stirring of soil the inside according to the quality of soil Son, its purpose is to improve the gas permeability of soil；Humic matter is placed in the soil, and the purpose is to increase the fertilizer of soil Power, while increasing the gas permeability of soil.The water storage performance of underground, 60mm≤soil horizon can be increased by placing small stone in bottom Height < vegetation box outer wall height, using this height soil horizon the reason of be most large-scale arbors or large-scale bamboo Equal plants are afraid of ponding, and soil is allowed to be higher by parking stall, when rainy day, the root of plant just will not long period of soaking in water.

Further, the pouring spray system can according to the temperature of weather, humidity, whether rain, rainy Number of days, the humidity of soil, the happiness water degree of plant and the living habit of the people are determined when to large-scale arbor or large size Bamboo, other plant pour sewage and spray clear water.Under normal conditions, pour sewage carry out at night, the specific time be by The personnel for managing ecological parking lot are arranged in intelligent computer system in advance.Hot summer, if do not rained for a long time, sewage Result according to respective sensor measurement is poured sewage or clear water by irrigation system.

Further, the irrigation spray system also has sewage extraction system, sewage extraction system extractionization excrement The sewage come out inside pond pours the plants such as large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo, and comes from according to the sewage quantity inside septic tank Dynamic, branch is poured, and the irrigation amount of each point is controlled by computer system, after completing a point pouring, automatically into next point, such as Fruit sewage is exhausted, and computer system remembers the position poured, detected inside septic tank to computer system have sewage can with the used time, The pouring position remembered from computer system continues to pour sewage backward, since the sewage come out inside septic tank contains N P and K Equal substances, a small amount of nitrogen phosphorus substance is fertilizer needed for plant growth, pours sewage too much, can damage the root system of plant, is made At the death of plant.Sewage irrigation system can also pour clear water, determine it is to pour dirt according to the setting data of sewage irrigation amount Water still pours clear water, and computer system can record and inquire sewage and clear water irrigation amount.Sewage irrigation system is one miniature Sewage treatment plant can absorb the substances such as organic matter, the N P and K in sewage, be the sewage treatment that green low-energy consumption reduces water pollution ?.

Further, the sewage extraction system in the irrigation spray system is passed by computer controller, wastewater level The composition such as sensor, rain sensor, sewage pump, clear water control valve, sewage control valve, sewage conduct.

Further, the spray irrigation system is to spray point by point when high-altitude sprays clear water, the spray of each point Amount is arranged by computer system, substantially consistent, while computer system records each irrigation amount, can summarize water consumption per month and year is used Water, and being transferred in the computer system of administrative department by network system, the clear water spray system by computer controller, Control valve, water pipe, atomizing spray head composition.

Embodiment described above, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, and but it cannot be understood as to the invention patent The limitation of range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise for not departing from present inventive concept Under, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, the protection of the invention patent Range should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. a kind of sponge ecology parking lot comprising: spray system, rainwater storage system, is poured at vegetation box in parking stall, described Parking stall is surrounded by the vegetation tank on both sides or three sides, and the vegetation box is divided into cabinet and outer wall two parts, wherein the plant Object cabinet is ramp structure, and the height of cabinet is lower than the height of outer wall, includes vegetable layer and soil horizon in cabinet, wherein vegetation Layer includes large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo and other plant, and large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo are located at the position of the centre of vegetation box, Other plant is located at the peripheral position of large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo vegetation box, is covered with and has suffered vegetation box, and large-scale arbor or big The height of type bamboo is higher than other plant；The large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo refer to the larger specification that this area can be grown Suitable parking lot uses and is suitble to the plant of environmental greening, and the pouring spray system includes spray facility, pours facility, rain Water collection tank or rainwater-collecting tank, rain rill, rain water filtering device, sensor, computer controller, wherein spray facility, pouring are set It applies and is mounted in vegetation box, and spray facility and pour facility and be connected respectively with computer controller, computer controller passes through sensing Device acquires information.

2. ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size on the parking stall is national standard size, Parking stall tire part is laid to zebra threadiness by marble or cement block, and vehicle bottom major part region is entirely soil, and In the shade tolerant straw or like vegetable of grown on soil, parking stall does not have marble or cement block part all plantation straw or like vegetables；Described Separated between adjacent parking stall with vegetation box, the width of the vegetation box between every two adjacent parking stall be 600mm~ 1200mm。

3. ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vegetation box is divided into cabinet and outer wall two Point, the height of the outer wall is 100~120mm, and width is 50mm~100mm, the outer wall curb and/or cement It piles up, when outer wall is piled up using curb, usually forms a repetitive unit by three pieces of curbs, it is one of Curb tiling, two pieces of curbs are erect, so constantly repeat, be piled into complete plant box outer wall main body, usual curb Between also contain a certain amount of cement, when outer wall uses cement to pile up merely, the outer wall relative narrower of usual vegetation box, The width of outer wall is 80mm~120mm.

4. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the height < of 60mm≤vegetation box box portion plants The height of the outer wall of object case can make plant using the height of the outer wall of the height < vegetation box of the box portion of vegetation box The outer wall of case plays the role of regular worker to the soil in vegetation box.

5. ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: one of intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of the vegetation box Large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo are located at the position of the centre of vegetation box, and other plant is located at large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo vegetation box Peripheral position, be covered with and have suffered vegetation box, and the height of large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo is higher than other plant.

6. ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of the vegetation box in addition to Large-scale arbor or large-scale bamboo, have also planted the vegetation such as miniature shrub or grass.

7. ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: one of intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of the vegetation box Other plant is at least one of miniature trees, miniature bamboo, shrub, grass and combinations thereof, the height of the other plant < large size arbor or large-scale bamboo, the height of other plant are 0.5m~3m.

8. ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: below the intracorporal vegetable layer of the case of the vegetation box For soil horizon, the soil horizon includes the organic fertilizer after soil, sand, small stone, humic matter or fermentation, wherein 60mm The height of the outer wall of the height < vegetation box of≤soil horizon.

9. ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: soil is made into one end height, and one end is low, in the soil between Digging a ditch, ditch is arranged multiple miniature retaining dams, and when watering, is poured from high one end, water is allowed to flow toward low one end, and It being stopped at miniature retaining dam, last water guarantees that entire root system of plant can obtain sufficient moisture content close to the drain outlet of least significant end, Simultaneously in rainy season, rainwater will not gather again and cause bad root phenomenon.

10. ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: taken out in the pouring spray system comprising sewage System is taken, so that pouring spray system not only may be implemented the pouring of sewage, while being also able to achieve the pouring of clear water；In addition, institute The effect of high-altitude spray clear water may be implemented in the pouring spray system stated；The pouring spray system is arranged in car park areas Well and rainwater collection header or rainwater-collecting tank and rain rill.