CN109295591A - A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity - Google Patents
A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity Download PDFInfo
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- CN109295591A CN109295591A CN201811160454.XA CN201811160454A CN109295591A CN 109295591 A CN109295591 A CN 109295591A CN 201811160454 A CN201811160454 A CN 201811160454A CN 109295591 A CN109295591 A CN 109295591A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/02—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/54—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur dioxide; with sulfurous acid or its salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
Abstract
The present invention relates to linen textile technology fields, and in particular to a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity.Include the following steps: cut fiber crops processing and obtain dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are carried out cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove and second of health process processing, obtain flax roving Step 1: successively carry out flax fiber first time health and cotton cleaning process processing;Step 2: flax roving successively to be carried out to pickling, kiering, oxygen bleaching and the processing of desizing process, it is stand-by to obtain pretreated flax roving;Step 3: pretreated flax roving is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;Step 4: dry linen is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in dry numb cheese.The present invention solves the problems, such as that linen percentage of impurity is high, sodolin unstable quality, and the sodolin quality that the linen percentage of impurity being prepared is low and weaving obtains is stable, function admirable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to linen textile technology fields, and in particular to a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity.
Background technique
Linen be with flax fiber spin come yarn.Flax fiber is the natural fiber that the mankind use earliest, is day
Unique beam plant fiber, has natural spindle-type α-Fe2O3 and unique pectic substance bevel edge hole, thus generates in right fiber
The characteristics such as excellent moisture absorption, ventilative, anti-corrosion, antibacterial, low electrostatic, make sodolin become the fabric for capableing of general breathing, are praised
For " fiber queen ".Under room temperature, wearing flax clothes can make the effective temperature of human body decline 4 degree of -5 degree, therefore flax is known as again "
Natural air conditioner " good reputation.Again because flax is a kind of rare natural fiber, the 1.5% of natural fiber is only accounted for, so flax product valence
Lattice are relatively expensive, become identity and status symbol in foreign countries.
Flax fiber textile has good healthcare function.It has unique inhibition bacterial action.Linum Yin Xiang section
Plant can distribute a kind of indistinct fragrance.Expert thinks that this smell can kill many bacteriums, and can inhibit a variety of helminths
Growth.Proved with the scientific experiment that contact method is done: lingerie has significant bacteriostasis, and to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, white is read
The bacteriostasis rate of the international standards bacterial strain such as pearl bacterium exceeds the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli and gold-coloured staphylococci pearl up to 65% or more
90% or more.The mummy of ancient egypt Pharaoh is rolled in surprising solid fine linen, be allowed to completely to save to
It is modern.The heat dissipation performance of flax is splendid, this is because flax is unique bundle fiber in natural fiber.Bundle fiber is slender by flax
Born of the same parents are sticked together by colloid to be formed, and because it is not more there are the condition of air, the ventilative ratio of sodolin is up to
25% or more, thus its heating conduction (gas permeability) is splendid.And skin surface temperature can be effectively reduced rapidly.Flax fiber
Straight bright and clean, in 50 times or more of amplification projection, it is distorted as a section section bamboo without cotton, wool fibre etc..This feature makes
The textile of subtle dust or dirt in product can be easy to remove because dust can not find hiding-place.
The mankind by ultraviolet irradiation, can damage body for a long time.And the hemicellulose contained in linen textile product is to inhale
Receive the optimisation substance of ultraviolet light.Hemicellulose is actually still immature cellulose.The hemicellulose that flax fiber contains exists
18% or more, several times are higher by than cotton fiber.When it becomes clothing, skin can protect from the injury of ultraviolet light.Linen is knitted
Object can be reduced the perspiration of human body than other fabrics, the absorption speed of flax textile than silks and satins, rayon fabric, even compare cotton
It is several times fast.In the prior art, sodolin is easy corrugation, and the percentage of impurity of linen is not easy to control, leads to sodolin
Unstable quality, and the process of pretreating linen yarn not only influences the product quality of sodolin, has an effect on subsequent dyeing and finishing work
Skill.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity,
Solve the problems, such as linen percentage of impurity height, sodolin unstable quality in the prior art, the linen being prepared is containing miscellaneous
The sodolin quality that rate is low and weaving obtains is stable, function admirable.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity, includes the following steps:
Step 1: first time health and cotton cleaning process processing are successively carried out to flax fiber, it is artificial to reject flax knot and overlength fibre
Then dimension carries out cutting fiber crops processing and obtains dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are carried out at cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove and second of health process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain flax roving;
Step 2: the flax roving in step 1 successively to be carried out to pickling, kiering, oxygen bleaching and the processing of desizing process, obtain pre-
The flax roving of processing is stand-by;
Step 3: flax roving pretreated in step 2 is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;
Step 4: dry hemp is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in the dry numb cheese in step 3
Object.
In the preparation process of flax roving, two healths are carried out, and control the rewetting rate of flax roving, so that flax is thick
The rewetting rate for the sodolin that yarn is prepared is relatively stable, comfortable and easy to wear;It carries out cotton cleaning process and successively passes through three openers
With a lapper, so that the percentage of impurity of flax roving is low, and pass through after two healths, fibre fineness, the length of flax roving
The performance of degree and breaking length is more excellent.
Further, in the step 1 first time health specific steps are as follows: resting raw agent and water according to mass ratio is
It stirs evenly, is uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, in 20-25 DEG C of closed warehouse after ratio mixing 1:(3-4)
The regain placed at least 10 days, and control flax fiber is 10-12%;
The specific steps of second of health in the step 1 are as follows: rest the ratio of raw agent and water according to mass ratio for 1:(3-4)
It stirs evenly after mixing, is uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, placed in 20-25 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 8 days, and
The regain for controlling flax fiber is 11-12%;
The specific steps of blowing in the step 1 are as follows: by the flax fiber after first time health successively pass through three openers and
One lapper, wherein hired roughneck's revolving speed of opener is followed successively by 700-750r/min, 900-950r/min and 850-900r/
Min, control impurities removing efficiency are at least 75%;Hired roughneck's revolving speed of lapper be 900-950r/min, control cotton roll weight it is irregular 0.8% with
It is interior.
Further, the sliver dry weight of cotton carding is 5.5-6.0g/m in the step 1;The cotton of combing in the step 1
Dry weight is 5.8-6.0g/m, and combing spacing is 10-12mm, and noil spacing is 8-10mm;The sliver of drafting in the step 1
Dry weight is 4.0-4.2g/m, and pressure corresponds to 360N when being divided into 20mm between roller, and pressure corresponds to when being divided into 23mm between roller
370N;The yarn dry weight of rove is 0.85-0.95g/m in the step 1, and pressure corresponds to 260N when being divided into 23mm between roller,
Pressure corresponds to 160N when being divided into 25mm between roller, and the twist is 9.02 twirls/10cm.
Further, pickling specific steps in the step 2 are as follows: it is 3-4g/L that flax roving, which is immersed in mass concentration,
Aqueous sulfuric acid in, soaking temperature is 45-50 DEG C, soaking time 40-50min, then is washed, flax roving after washing
PH be not less than 6.0.
Further, in the step 2 kiering specific steps are as follows: it is dense that the flax roving after pickling is immersed in quality
Degree is in the cooking additive aqueous solution of 8-10g/L, and soaking temperature is 45-50 DEG C, soaking time 40-50min, then is washed
?.
Further, the cooking additive includes following parts by weight of component: 3-4 parts of caustic soda, 6-8 parts of soda ash, and sodium metasilicate 1-2
Part, 1-2 parts of sodium sulfite.
Further, oxygen bleaching is hydrogen peroxide bleaching in the step 2;The desizing is enzyme desizing.
Flax roving successively carries out pickling, kiering, oxygen bleaching and the processing of desizing process, after series of preprocessing
Flax roving be more conducive to obtain the stable sodolin of quality, conducive to sodolin subsequent dyeing and finishing handle.
Pickling, kiering, oxygen bleaching and the processing of desizing process are carried out after flax roving, it is harmful in linen after pickling
Metal ion removes, and more pro-skin, quality are more excellent;Kiering is carried out using lye, can neutralize and to be left in acid cleaning process
Acid, then oxygen bleaching and desizing are carried out, the strength damage of flax roving is small, and is more conducive to weave;After spun yarn and winding procedure
Dry fiber crops cheese improves the spinnability of yarn, more conducively weaves.
Further, pressure corresponds to 220N when being divided into 20mm between the roller of spun yarn in the step 3, is divided between roller
Pressure corresponds to 100N when 26mm, and the twist is 83.0 twirls/10cm, fineness of yarn 98.42tex.
Further, the radical of warping is 500-600 root, speed of beaming 180-250m/min in the step 4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the processing of health twice is carried out, and control the rewetting rate of flax roving, so that sub- in the preparation process of flax roving
The rewetting rate for the sodolin that numb rove is prepared is relatively stable, comfortable and easy to wear;Progress cotton cleaning process successively passes through three and opens
Cotton machine and a lapper so that the percentage of impurity of flax roving is low, and pass through after health twice, the fiber finer of flax roving
The performance of degree, length and breaking length is more excellent;
2. flax roving successively carries out pickling, kiering, oxygen bleaching and the processing of desizing process, after series of preprocessing
Flax roving is more conducive to obtain the stable sodolin of quality, handles conducive to the subsequent dyeing and finishing of sodolin;
3. pickling, kiering, oxygen bleaching and the processing of desizing process are carried out after flax roving, it is harmful in linen after pickling
Metal ion can be removed, and make yarn more pro-skin, and quality is more excellent;Kiering is carried out using lye, can be washed with neutralizing acid
The acid left in journey, then oxygen bleaching and desizing are carried out, the strength damage of flax roving is small, and is more conducive to weave;By spun yarn and network
The spinnability of dry numb cheese after cylinder process is improved, and more conducively weaves.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not
It is confined to as described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity, includes the following steps:
Step 1: first time health and cotton cleaning process processing are successively carried out to flax fiber, it is artificial to reject flax knot and overlength fibre
Then dimension carries out cutting fiber crops processing and obtains dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are carried out at cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove and second of health process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain flax roving;
Step 2: the flax roving in step 1 is successively carried out at pickling, kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and enzyme desizing process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain pretreated flax roving;
Step 3: flax roving pretreated in step 2 is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;
Step 4: dry hemp is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in the dry numb cheese in step 3
Object.
Specifically, in the step 1 first time health specific steps are as follows: rest raw agent and water according to mass ratio be 1:3
Ratio mixing after stir evenly, be uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, place at least 10 in 20 DEG C of closed warehouse
It, and the regain for controlling flax fiber is 10-12%;
The specific steps of second of health in the step 1 are as follows: rest raw agent and water and mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:3
After stir evenly, be uniformly sprayed on flax fiber, placed in 20 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 8 days, and control Asia after atomization
The regain of flaxen fiber is 11-12%;
The specific steps of blowing in the step 1 are as follows: by the flax fiber after first time health successively pass through three openers and
One lapper, wherein hired roughneck's revolving speed of opener is followed successively by 700r/min, 900r/min and 850r/min, controls impurities removing efficiency
At least 75%;Hired roughneck's revolving speed of lapper is 900r/min, and control cotton roll weight is irregular within 0.8%.
Specifically, the sliver dry weight of cotton carding is 5.5g/m in the step 1;The sliver dry weight of combing in the step 1
For 5.8g/m, combing spacing is 10mm, and noil spacing is 8mm;The sliver dry weight of drafting is 4.0g/m, roller in the step 1
Between be divided into 20mm, pressure corresponds to 360N;The yarn dry weight of rove is 0.85g/m in the step 1, is divided into 23mm between roller,
Pressure corresponds to 260N, and the twist is 9.02 twirls/10cm.
Specifically, pickling specific steps in the step 2 are as follows: flax roving is immersed in the sulphur that mass concentration is 3g/L
In aqueous acid, 50 DEG C of soaking temperature, soaking time 50min, then washed, the pH of flax roving is not less than after washing
6.0。
Specifically, in the step 2 kiering specific steps are as follows: the flax roving after pickling is immersed in mass concentration
For in the cooking additive aqueous solution of 8g/L, soaking temperature is 50 DEG C, soaking time 50min, then is washed.
Specifically, the cooking additive includes following parts by weight of component: 3 parts of caustic soda, 6 parts of soda ash, and 1 part of sodium metasilicate, sulfurous
1 part of sour sodium.
Specifically, be divided into 20mm in the step 3 between the roller of spun yarn, pressure corresponds to 220N, the twist be 83.0 twist/
10cm, fineness of yarn 98.42tex.
Specifically, the radical of warping is 500 in the step 4, speed of beaming 250m/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity, includes the following steps:
Step 1: first time health and cotton cleaning process processing are successively carried out to flax fiber, it is artificial to reject flax knot and overlength fibre
Then dimension carries out cutting fiber crops processing and obtains dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are carried out at cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove and second of health process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain flax roving;
Step 2: the flax roving in step 1 is successively carried out at pickling, kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and enzyme desizing process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain pretreated flax roving;
Step 3: flax roving pretreated in step 2 is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;
Step 4: dry hemp is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in the dry numb cheese in step 3
Object.
Specifically, in the step 1 first time health specific steps are as follows: rest raw agent and water according to mass ratio be 1:4
Ratio mixing after stir evenly, be uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, place at least 10 in 25 DEG C of closed warehouse
It, and the regain for controlling flax fiber is 10-12%;
The specific steps of second of health in the step 1 are as follows: rest raw agent and water and mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:4
After stir evenly, be uniformly sprayed on flax fiber, placed in 25 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 8 days, and control Asia after atomization
The regain of flaxen fiber is 11-12%;
The specific steps of blowing in the step 1 are as follows: by the flax fiber after first time health successively pass through three openers and
One lapper, wherein hired roughneck's revolving speed of opener is followed successively by 750r/min, 950r/min and 900r/min, controls impurities removing efficiency
At least 75%;Hired roughneck's revolving speed of lapper is 950r/min, and control cotton roll weight is irregular within 0.8%.
Specifically, the sliver dry weight of cotton carding is 6.0g/m in the step 1;The sliver dry weight of combing in the step 1
For 6.0g/m, combing spacing is 12mm, and noil spacing is 10mm;The sliver dry weight of drafting is 4.2g/m, sieve in the step 1
23mm is divided between drawing, pressure corresponds to 370N;The yarn dry weight of rove is 0.95g/m in the step 1, is divided between roller
25mm, pressure correspond to 160N, and the twist is 9.02 twirls/10cm.
Specifically, pickling specific steps in the step 2 are as follows: flax roving is immersed in the sulphur that mass concentration is 4g/L
In aqueous acid, soaking temperature is 50 DEG C, soaking time 50min, then is washed, and the pH of flax roving is not less than after washing
6.0。
Specifically, in the step 2 kiering specific steps are as follows: the flax roving after pickling is immersed in mass concentration
For in the cooking additive aqueous solution of 10g/L, soaking temperature is 50 DEG C, soaking time 50min, then is washed.
Specifically, the cooking additive includes following parts by weight of component: 4 parts of caustic soda, 8 parts of soda ash, and 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, sulfurous
2 parts of sour sodium.
Specifically, be divided into 26mm in the step 3 between the roller of spun yarn, pressure corresponds to 100N, the twist be 83.0 twist/
10cm, fineness of yarn 98.42tex.
Specifically, the radical of warping is 600 in the step 4, speed of beaming 180m/min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity, includes the following steps:
Step 1: first time health and cotton cleaning process processing are successively carried out to flax fiber, it is artificial to reject flax knot and overlength fibre
Then dimension carries out cutting fiber crops processing and obtains dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are carried out at cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove and second of health process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain flax roving;
Step 2: the flax roving in step 1 is successively carried out at pickling, kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and enzyme desizing process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain pretreated flax roving;
Step 3: flax roving pretreated in step 2 is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;
Step 4: dry hemp is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in the dry numb cheese in step 3
Object.
Specifically, in the step 1 first time health specific steps are as follows: rest raw agent and water according to mass ratio be 1:
It is stirred evenly after 3.5 ratio mixing, is uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, is placed at least in 22 DEG C of closed warehouse
10 days, and the regain for controlling flax fiber is 10-12%;
The specific steps of second of health in the step 1 are as follows: it is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:3.5 to rest raw agent and water
It stirs evenly after conjunction, is uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, placed in 22 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 8 days, and control
The regain of flax fiber is 11-12%;
The specific steps of blowing in the step 1 are as follows: by the flax fiber after first time health successively pass through three openers and
One lapper, wherein hired roughneck's revolving speed of opener is followed successively by 720r/min, 920r/min and 880r/min, controls impurities removing efficiency
At least 75%;Hired roughneck's revolving speed of lapper is 920r/min, and control cotton roll weight is irregular within 0.8%.
Specifically, the sliver dry weight of cotton carding is 5.8g/m in the step 1;The sliver dry weight of combing in the step 1
For 5.9g/m, combing spacing is 11mm, and noil spacing is 9mm;The sliver dry weight of drafting is 4.1g/m, roller in the step 1
Between be divided into 20mm, pressure corresponds to 360N;The yarn dry weight of rove is 0.90g/m in the step 1, is divided into 23mm between roller,
Pressure corresponds to 260N, and the twist is 9.02 twirls/10cm.
Specifically, pickling specific steps in the step 2 are as follows: it is 3.5g/L's that flax roving, which is immersed in mass concentration,
In aqueous sulfuric acid, soaking temperature is 48 DEG C, soaking time 45min, then is washed, and the pH of flax roving is not low after washing
In 6.0.
Specifically, in the step 2 kiering specific steps are as follows: the flax roving after pickling is immersed in mass concentration
For in the cooking additive aqueous solution of 9g/L, soaking temperature is 48 DEG C, soaking time 45min, then is washed.
Specifically, the cooking additive includes following parts by weight of component: 4 parts of caustic soda, 7 parts of soda ash, and 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, sulfurous
2 parts of sour sodium.
Specifically, be divided into 230mm in the step 3 between the roller of spun yarn, pressure corresponds to 220N, the twist be 83.0 twist/
10cm, fineness of yarn 98.42tex.
Specifically, the radical of warping is 550 in the step 4, speed of beaming 200m/min.
Embodiment 4
A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity, includes the following steps:
Step 1: first time health and cotton cleaning process processing are successively carried out to flax fiber, it is artificial to reject flax knot and overlength fibre
Then dimension carries out cutting fiber crops processing and obtains dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are carried out at cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove and second of health process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain flax roving;
Step 2: the flax roving in step 1 is successively carried out at pickling, kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and enzyme desizing process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain pretreated flax roving;
Step 3: flax roving pretreated in step 2 is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;
Step 4: dry hemp is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in the dry numb cheese in step 3
Object.
Specifically, in the step 1 first time health specific steps are as follows: rest raw agent and water according to mass ratio be 1:3
Ratio mixing after stir evenly, be uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, place at least 10 in 25 DEG C of closed warehouse
It, and the regain for controlling flax fiber is 10-12%;
The specific steps of second of health in the step 1 are as follows: rest raw agent and water and mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:3
After stir evenly, be uniformly sprayed on flax fiber, placed in 25 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 8 days, and control Asia after atomization
The regain of flaxen fiber is 11-12%;
The specific steps of blowing in the step 1 are as follows: by the flax fiber after first time health successively pass through three openers and
One lapper, wherein hired roughneck's revolving speed of opener is followed successively by 730r/min, 930r/min and 890r/min, controls impurities removing efficiency
At least 75%;Hired roughneck's revolving speed of lapper is 930r/min, and control cotton roll weight is irregular within 0.8%.
Specifically, in the step 1 cotton carding sliver dry weight 5.8g/m;The sliver dry weight of combing in the step 1 is
5.9g/m, combing spacing are 11mm, and noil spacing is 9mm;The sliver dry weight of drafting is 4.1g/m in the step 1, between roller
It is divided into 23mm, pressure corresponds to 370N;The yarn dry weight of rove is 0.90g/m in the step 1, is divided into 25mm between roller, is pressed
Power corresponds to 160N, and the twist is 9.02 twirls/10cm.
Specifically, pickling specific steps in the step 2 are as follows: it is 3.5g/L's that flax roving, which is immersed in mass concentration,
In aqueous sulfuric acid, soaking temperature is 48 DEG C, soaking time 45min, then is washed, and the pH of flax roving is not low after washing
In 6.0.
Specifically, in the step 2 kiering specific steps are as follows: the flax roving after pickling is immersed in mass concentration
For in the cooking additive aqueous solution of 9g/L, soaking temperature is 48 DEG C, soaking time 45min, then is washed.
Specifically, the cooking additive includes following parts by weight of component: 4 parts of caustic soda, 6 parts of soda ash, and 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, sulfurous
2 parts of sour sodium.
Specifically, be divided into 26mm in the step 3 between the roller of spun yarn, pressure corresponds to 100N, the twist be 83.0 twist/
10cm, fineness of yarn 98.42tex.
Specifically, the radical of warping is 550 in the step 4, speed of beaming 220m/min.
Embodiment 5
A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity, includes the following steps:
Step 1: first time health and cotton cleaning process processing are successively carried out to flax fiber, it is artificial to reject flax knot and overlength fibre
Then dimension carries out cutting fiber crops processing and obtains dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are carried out at cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove and second of health process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain flax roving;
Step 2: flax roving in step 1 is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;
Step 3: dry hemp is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in the dry numb cheese in step 2
Object.
Specifically, in the step 1 first time health specific steps are as follows: rest raw agent and water according to mass ratio be 1:3
Ratio mixing after stir evenly, be uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, place at least 10 in 25 DEG C of closed warehouse
It, and the regain for controlling flax fiber is 10-12%;
The specific steps of second of health in the step 1 are as follows: rest raw agent and water and mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:3
After stir evenly, be uniformly sprayed on flax fiber, placed in 25 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 8 days, and control Asia after atomization
The regain of flaxen fiber is 11-12%;
The specific steps of blowing in the step 1 are as follows: by the flax fiber after first time health successively pass through three openers and
One lapper, wherein hired roughneck's revolving speed of opener is followed successively by 730r/min, 930r/min and 890r/min, controls impurities removing efficiency
At least 75%;Hired roughneck's revolving speed of lapper is 930r/min, and control cotton roll weight is irregular within 0.8%.
Specifically, in the step 1 cotton carding sliver dry weight 5.8g/m;The sliver dry weight of combing in the step 1 is
5.9g/m, combing spacing are 11mm, and noil spacing is 9mm;The sliver dry weight of drafting is 4.1g/m in the step 1, between roller
It is divided into 23mm, pressure corresponds to 370N;The yarn dry weight of rove is 0.90g/m in the step 1, is divided into 25mm between roller, is pressed
Power corresponds to 160N, and the twist is 9.02 twirls/10cm.
Specifically, be divided into 26mm in the step 2 between the roller of spun yarn, pressure corresponds to 100N, the twist be 83.0 twist/
10cm, fineness of yarn 98.42tex.
Specifically, the radical of warping is 550 in the step 3, speed of beaming 220m/min.
Embodiment 6
A kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity, includes the following steps:
Step 1: health and cotton cleaning process processing are successively carried out to flax fiber, it is artificial to reject flax knot and overlength fiber, then
Cut fiber crops processing and obtain dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are subjected to cotton carding, combing, drafting and Roving Frames and are handled, it is stand-by to obtain flax roving;
Step 2: the flax roving in step 1 is successively carried out at pickling, kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and enzyme desizing process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain pretreated flax roving;
Step 3: flax roving pretreated in step 2 is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;
Step 4: dry hemp is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in the dry numb cheese in step 3
Object.
Specifically, in the step 1 health specific steps are as follows: rest raw agent and water according to mass ratio be 1:3 ratio
It stirs evenly after mixing, is uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, placed in 25 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 10 days, and control
The regain of flax fiber processed is 10-12%;
The specific steps of blowing in the step 1 are as follows: rest it is raw after flax fiber successively pass through three openers and one at
Volume machine, wherein hired roughneck's revolving speed of opener is followed successively by 730r/min, 930r/min and 890r/min, and control impurities removing efficiency is at least
75%;Hired roughneck's revolving speed of lapper is 930r/min, and control cotton roll weight is irregular within 0.8%.
Specifically, in the step 1 cotton carding sliver dry weight 5.8g/m;The sliver dry weight of combing in the step 1 is
5.9g/m, combing spacing are 11mm, and noil spacing is 9mm;The sliver dry weight of drafting is 4.1g/m in the step 1, between roller
It is divided into 23mm, pressure corresponds to 370N;The yarn dry weight of rove is 0.90g/m in the step 1, is divided into 25mm between roller, is pressed
Power corresponds to 160N, and the twist is 9.02 twirls/10cm.
Specifically, pickling specific steps in the step 2 are as follows: it is 3.5g/L's that flax roving, which is immersed in mass concentration,
In aqueous sulfuric acid, soaking temperature is 48 DEG C, soaking time 45min, then is washed, and the pH of flax roving is not low after washing
In 6.0.
Specifically, in the step 2 kiering specific steps are as follows: the flax roving after pickling is immersed in mass concentration
For in the cooking additive aqueous solution of 9g/L, soaking temperature is 48 DEG C, soaking time 45min, then is washed.
Specifically, the cooking additive includes following parts by weight of component: 4 parts of caustic soda, 6 parts of soda ash, and 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, sulfurous
2 parts of sour sodium.
Specifically, be divided into 26mm in the step 3 between the roller of spun yarn, pressure corresponds to 100N, the twist be 83.0 twist/
10cm, fineness of yarn 98.42tex.
Specifically, the radical of warping is 550 in the step 4, speed of beaming 220m/min.
The specific performance parameter of embodiment 1- embodiment 6 is as shown in table 1, and 4 present invention of embodiment 1- embodiment limits
Technical parameter, without the processing of pickling, kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and enzyme desizing process in embodiment 5, in embodiment 6 not into
Second of health of row.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: first time health and cotton cleaning process processing are successively carried out to flax fiber, it is artificial to reject flax knot and overlength fibre
Then dimension carries out cutting fiber crops processing and obtains dry fiber crops, dry fiber crops are carried out at cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove and second of health process
Reason, it is stand-by to obtain flax roving;
Step 2: the flax roving in step 1 successively to be carried out to pickling, kiering, oxygen bleaching and the processing of desizing process, obtain pre-
The flax roving of processing is stand-by;
Step 3: flax roving pretreated in step 2 is carried out spun yarn and winding procedure, it is stand-by to obtain dry numb cheese;
Step 4: dry hemp is made by warping denting, quilling, woven fabric and perching process in the dry numb cheese in step 3
Object.
2. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1
The specific steps of first time health are as follows: it rests after raw agent and water are mixed according to mass ratio for the ratio of 1:(3-4) and stirs evenly, mist
It is uniformly sprayed on flax fiber, is placed in 20-25 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 10 days after change, and control returning for flax fiber
Damp rate is 10-12%;
The specific steps of second of health in the step 1 are as follows: rest the ratio of raw agent and water according to mass ratio for 1:(3-4)
It stirs evenly after mixing, is uniformly sprayed on flax fiber after atomization, placed in 20-25 DEG C of closed warehouse at least 8 days, and
The regain for controlling flax fiber is 11-12%;
The specific steps of blowing in the step 1 are as follows: by the flax fiber after first time health successively pass through three openers and
One lapper, wherein hired roughneck's revolving speed of opener is followed successively by 700-750r/min, 900-950r/min and 850-900r/
Min, control impurities removing efficiency are at least 75%;Hired roughneck's revolving speed of lapper be 900-950r/min, control cotton roll weight it is irregular 0.8% with
It is interior.
3. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1
The sliver dry weight of cotton carding is 5.5-6.0g/m;The sliver dry weight of combing in the step 1 is 5.8-6.0g/m, and combing spacing is
10-12mm, noil spacing are 8-10mm;The sliver dry weight of drafting is 4.0-4.2g/m in the step 1, is divided between roller
Pressure corresponds to 360N when 20mm, and pressure corresponds to 370N when being divided into 23mm between roller;The yarn of rove is dry in the step 1
Weight is 0.85-0.95g/m, and pressure corresponds to 260N when being divided into 23mm between roller, and pressure corresponds to when being divided into 25mm between roller
160N, the twist are 9.02 twirls/10cm.
4. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2
Pickling specific steps are as follows: be immersed in flax roving in the aqueous sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 3-4g/L, soaking temperature 45-50
DEG C, soaking time 40-50min, then washed, the pH of flax roving is not less than 6.0 after washing.
5. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2
The specific steps of kiering are as follows: the flax roving after pickling is immersed in the cooking additive aqueous solution that mass concentration is 8-10g/L,
Soaking temperature is 45-50 DEG C, soaking time 40-50min, then is washed.
6. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cooking additive
Including following parts by weight of component: 3-4 parts of caustic soda, 6-8 parts of soda ash, 1-2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1-2 parts of sodium sulfite.
7. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2
Oxygen bleaching is hydrogen peroxide bleaching;The desizing is enzyme desizing.
8. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3
Pressure corresponds to 220N when being divided into 20mm between the roller of spun yarn, and pressure corresponds to 100N when being divided into 26mm between roller, and the twist is
83.0 twirls/10cm, fineness of yarn 98.42tex.
9. a kind of linen textile technology of low percentage of impurity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4
The radical of warping is 500-600 root, speed of beaming 180-250m/min.
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CN113684542A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-23 | 穆棱市金泰恒亚麻纺织有限公司 | Flax yarn fiber refining and impurity removing process |
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