CN109295502A - A kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line and its production technology - Google Patents
A kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line and its production technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109295502A CN109295502A CN201811177356.7A CN201811177356A CN109295502A CN 109295502 A CN109295502 A CN 109295502A CN 201811177356 A CN201811177356 A CN 201811177356A CN 109295502 A CN109295502 A CN 109295502A
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- Prior art keywords
- flax
- clamp assemblies
- hackling
- driving lever
- lower clamp
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004801 process automation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B5/00—Hackling or heckling machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B5/00—Hackling or heckling machines
- D01B5/02—Details
- D01B5/04—Apparatus for feeding, holding, or conveying materials to or in machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line and its production technology, production line includes track and clamping device, and clamping device is disposed with feeding, the first hackling, overturning, the second hackling and feeding part on mobile track；Clamping device includes upper clamping and lower clamp assemblies；Material loading part is separated, pulled over, transmitting, tightening including guiding and transfer device；Mechanism of pulling over pulls over clamping device toward tightening mechanism direction, and lower clamp assemblies continuation is moved along track during pulling over, and upper clamping separates up and down with lower clamp assemblies；The one end of flax on transmission mechanism towards track is sagging, and the sagging one end of flax is transferred on lower clamp assemblies by transfer device；Lower clamp assemblies are moved at tightening mechanism to match to merge with upper clamp assemblies and clamp under tightening mechanism effect to flax.The present invention solves flax and needs manual sorting flax before hackling and flax is attached on clamping device, and human cost is high, low efficiency and the non-uniform technical problem of flax amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to linen thread and yarn production technical field more particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line and its lifes
Production. art.
Background technique
Flax has the effects that antibiotic health care, ventilating, uvioresistant, belongs to natural environmental-protective type and knits line, and can be with
Complete natural degradation, is welcomed by consumers, and in spinning process, carrying out combing to fiber is an indispensable ring
Section, in numerous carding technologies, from protection fiber, hackling mode is optimal selection.
Authorization Notice No. is a Chinese invention patent of CN104099667B, and it discloses a kind of full-automatic hacklings
Machine, and specifically disclose and be equipped with hackling mechanism after feeding mechanism；Feeding mechanism includes a sliding platform, among sliding platform
Equipped with sliding groove, it is provided with one group of carriage on sliding groove, discharging machine is equipped with above carriage, grabs block and charging electricity
Machine, the lower section of sliding groove are equipped with pushing block, and hackling mechanism includes being equipped with the brush set up on the rack in the side of hackling master roller
Hair axis, bristle axis are equipped with bristle roller, and the surface of bristle roller is also covered with steel brush, and the steel brush of bristle roller and hackling crawler belt
Steel brush intersect in contact position；A hairbrush item, the steel of hairbrush item and bristle roller are additionally provided in the side of bristle roller
Brush is in contact.
But the equipment has the following problems: the equipment needs open so by equipment is opened by clamping device first
Manually flax is attached in clamping device again afterwards；Furthermore flax grabs during manual sorting flax is attached in clamping device
Amount be difficult to control, and operator needs the moment to stare at can not to leave by equipment, will appear clamping device once leaving
The case where omitting clamping.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect, a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line is provided, by setting
Set clamping device be made of upper clamp assemblies and lower clamp assemblies and be arranged guiding separating mechanism enable clamping device with
The automatic separation up and down of transmission, is equipped with transmission mechanism and clamping device synchronizing moving carries out transmission flax and passes through transfer device
Flax is transferred on lower clamp assemblies, flax production is efficiently solved and needs manual sorting flax before carrying out hackling in the process
And flax is attached on clamping device, human cost is high, and flax amount of low efficiency and manual sorting are uneven, influences subsequent flax
Drafting, coarse sand, the processes such as spun yarn, the technical issues of influencing the quality of finished product.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line, including track and flax is clamped and it is driven to return along track
Dynamic clamping device is transported, is disposed with material loading part, the first hackling on the track that the clamping device drives flax mobile
Partially, flip portion, the second hackling part and feeding part；The clamping device includes upper clamp assemblies and lower clamping group
Part；
The material loading part includes the guiding separating mechanism that side in orbit is arranged, the machine of pulling over surveyed in orbit is arranged
Structure, the transmission mechanism being arranged on the outside of track, the tightening mechanism being arranged at guiding separating mechanism tail end and setting are being transmitted
The transfer device of mechanism side；
The mechanism of pulling over is used to pull over the clamping device for completing feeding at feeding part toward tightening mechanism direction, and
The lower clamp assemblies continuation is moved along track during pulling over, and the upper clamp assemblies are moved under along guiding separating mechanism
Clamp assemblies separate up and down, and the guiding separating mechanism is fixed on bracket；
The transmission mechanism is used to support flax and the clamping device synchronous transfer of uncoiling, and described flax is on transmission mechanism
Sagging towards one end of track, the transfer device is used to the sagging one end of flax being transferred to lower clamp assemblies, and is shifting
During to flax raw material complete beam splitting；
Lower clamp assemblies equipped with flax, which are moved at tightening mechanism, is moved to tightening machine with along guiding separating mechanism
To tighten lower clamp assemblies and upper clamp assemblies under the action of tightening mechanism complete to flax with merging for upper clamp assemblies at structure
At clamping；
The hackling that the clamping device tightened drives flax raw material to be partially completed one end by the first hackling is completed, by overturning
Overturning is completed at part, by completing the hackling of the other end at the second hackling part, finally completes comb to taking-up at feeding part
The long fiber crops left after comb, long fiber crops using subsequent drafting, rove, boil drift, spun yarn and winder and obtain finished product and be packaged；When drafting
It is related to multiple drafting.
As an improvement, the upper clamp assemblies include upper grip block, front and back is arranged symmetrically and is rotatably provided in folder
Bolt a and bolt b on plate, the shell being fixed on grip block and the shaft being rotatably provided on shell are held,
The upper end of the bolt a and bolt b is provided with first gear that is coaxial with bolt a and bolt b respectively and being fixedly connected, institute
The lower end for stating shaft is provided with second gear that is coaxial with shaft and being fixedly connected, and the second gear and first gear are nibbled
It closes, the shaft rotation drives bolt a and bolt b to rotate in same direction by second gear and first gear；
The lower clamp assemblies include lower grip block, cooperate on the lower surface for being rotatably provided in lower grip block and with track
Pulley blocks and be rotatably provided in the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel of lower grip block rear and front end respectively, first turnover panel
With through-hole corresponding with bolt a and the position bolt b respectively is offered on the second turnover panel, on the lower grip block at rear and front end
Offer the threaded hole cooperated respectively with bolt a and bolt b.
As an improvement, the guiding separating mechanism includes separation rail, the upper surface of the shell is right in the lateral direction
Title is provided at least two pulleys, and the pulley and separation rail cooperate, and the separation rail successively includes rising from front to back
Section and descending branch.
As an improvement, the mechanism of pulling over includes support base, the rotation axis being rotatably provided on support base, along height side
The first rotation seat and the second rotation seat on the rotating shaft is successively fixedly installed from top to bottom upwards and is rotatably arranged respectively
The first driving lever and the second driving lever on the first rotation seat and the second rotation seat；
It is provided with the curved support frame for carrying out guide support to the second driving lever below second driving lever, further includes
Arc guide piece, the arc guide piece are rotatably provided in rotatable support, and the rotatable support is fixed at branch
On frame, traction rope is connected between first driving lever and the second driving lever, the rotation axis rotation drives the first driving lever and second
Driving lever upper surface sliding of first driving lever along guiding separating mechanism, institute during turning to material loading part from feeding part
State the second driving lever along curved support frame slide, rotation reset when, first driving lever along arc guide piece upper surface
Upward sliding and its drive the second driving lever lift upwards by traction rope to be detached from curved support frame, rotate when being reset to starting point described in
The end of first driving lever is detached from arc guide piece, and the first driving lever and the second driving lever fall.
As an improvement, the transmission mechanism includes being used to support the support roller group of flax to be unreeled and for drawing simultaneously
The transmission belt for supporting flax for unreeling to convey backward, front and back is staggeredly equipped with several card wires in the transmission belt,
The transfer device includes the adapter assembly that push component and setting side in orbit at transmission belt is arranged in,
The push component pushes the sagging one end of flax towards adapter assembly direction, and the one end for keeping flax sagging in its reset is fallen
On adapter assembly.
As an improvement, the push component includes fixing seat, flat-pushing part arranged on the fixing seat and in flat-pushing part band
Pushing plate under dynamic, the upper surface of the pushing plate is rotatably provided with several deflector rolls；
The adapter assembly includes fixed pinboard in orbit, and the pinboard is in the lower section of pushing plate, and described turn
The rear end of fishplate bar, which is rotatably provided with, dials roller, and one end of described group of roller is provided with the third tooth being coaxially but fixedly connected with group roller
It takes turns, is provided with drive rod a below the third gear, the drive rod a is fixedly connected on pushing plate, can on drive rod a
Rotation is provided with several tooth a, and the lower section side of the tooth a is provided with the limited block a, the tooth a that are fixed on drive rod a and drive
Spring a is connected between lever a, the pushing plate pushes flax drooping section towards when pinboard movement, and tooth a rotates third gear not
Rotation, tooth a when pushing sheet reset on drive rod a drive third gear to rotate together with roller is dialled.
As an improvement, the tightening mechanism includes turning axis, the lifters and being fixed on for turning axis lifting being driven to turn
The tightening portion in shaft end portion, the upper end of the corresponding shaft are provided with that coaxial with shaft and what is be fixedly connected turns block,
The tightening portion cooperates with block is turned.
As an improvement, being additionally provided with hoisting frame in front of the tightening mechanism, the hoisting frame is fixedly connected by connecting rod
On turning axis, the end of the hoisting frame is provided with lift block, corresponding in first turnover panel and the second turnover panel
Two sides are provided with extension rod, and the hoisting frame drives first by lift block and extension rod during axis rises with turning
Turnover panel and the overturning of the second turnover panel, draw close flax on the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel by the downward grip block middle position in two sides.
As an improvement, the feeding part include produce bolt a and bolt b out of threaded hole twist
Loose mechanism and the first delivery device for pushing backward of clamping device for completing feeding after unscrewing；
First hackling part includes the second delivery device for pushing the clamping device for completing to tighten backward；
It is fixedly connected with push-and-pull block in the rotation axis, gain a, first delivery device are offered on the push-and-pull block
Push frame a on be fixedly connected with push-pull rod, the end of the push-pull rod is provided with the slide bar with gain a cooperation；
Being rotatably connected on second delivery device has drive block, and the lower end of the drive block offers gain b, institute
It states gain b and fixed gag lever post on the support frame cooperates, be additionally provided with fixed link on the drive block, the one of the drive block
Side is provided with drive block, and one end of the drive block offers the gain c with fixed link cooperation, the other end of the drive block with
Transmission shaft is fixedly connected, and the transmission shaft is rotatably provided on transmission support seat, and the end of the transmission shaft is provided with cone tooth
A, the corresponding cone tooth b being coaxially arranged in the rotation axis with the cone tooth a cooperation.
As another improvement, the 4th gear, second delivery device are coaxially arranged in the shaft of the transmission mechanism
Push frame b on be fixedly connected with drive rod b, several tooth b, the lower section one of the tooth b are rotatably provided on the drive rod b
Side is provided with the limited block b being fixed on drive rod b, and spring b, second push are connected between the tooth b and drive rod b
Transmission mechanism transmission is driven by tooth b and the 4th gear when mechanism pushes clamping device backward.
It should be noted that the first hackling part, flip portion and the second hackling part conduct in the present invention
Existing conventional techniques do not repeat its structure specifically herein, after clamping device release is completed at feeding part, manually will
Flax removes.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production process, by traditional hackling
Separation process, upper material process are added in technique, and by above-mentioned operation and tightens process and the front and back cooperation of feeding process, overcomes
Hackling loading efficiency is low in prior art, flax amount problem rambunctious of gripper mechanism grips.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of flax automatic production process, comprise the following production steps that hackling part, preprocessing part, drafting part,
Drift part, spun yarn part, winder part and finished product packing part are boiled in rove part；It is characterized in that, the hackling part tool
Body includes following process:
A. separation process, the clamping device make upper clamping group along track transmission under the action of being oriented to separating mechanism
Part and lower clamp assemblies separate up and down；
B. material process is gone up, the upper clamp assemblies separated up and down and lower clamp assemblies are completed in the step a in mechanism of pulling over
Under the action of synchronize to feeding station transmit, flax is transmitted at feeding station by the transmission mechanism at the same time, be located at it is upper
One end of flax is transferred on lower clamp assemblies by the transfer device at material station；
C. process, lower clamp assemblies and corresponding upper clamp assemblies one equipped with flax in the step b are tightened
It tightens at station with being transmitted to, tightens lower clamp assemblies and upper clamp assemblies to flax positioned at the tightening mechanism tightened at station
Complete clamping；
D. the first hackling process, the lower clamp assemblies and upper clamp assemblies that clamping is completed in the step c drive flax to pass
The first hackling part is transported to, the first hackling part carries out hackling to one end of flax；
E. process is overturn, flax that one end hackling is completed in the step d is transmitted at flip portion, at flip portion
Lower clamp assemblies and upper clamp assemblies are completed 180 degree together with flax and are overturn；
F. the second hackling process, flax that overturning is completed in the step e is transmitted at the second hackling part, in the second comb
Comb is partially completed the hackling of the other end；
G. feeding process, flax that hackling is completed in the step f is transmitted at feeding station, at feeding station
Unscrew mechanism to unscrew lower clamp assemblies and upper clamp assemblies, then takes out the flax for completing hackling.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. material loading part is arranged by the front end of the first hackling part in the present invention, and at material loading part setting for will
The guiding separating mechanism that upper clamp assemblies and lower clamp assemblies separate up and down, is equipped with the transmission mechanism in side and transfer
Mechanism enables flax of uncoiling is synchronous with the upper clamp assemblies separated up and down and lower clamp assemblies under transmission mechanism drive to pass
It is defeated, and one end of flax is automatically transferred to lower clamp assemblies under the action of after being transmitted to designated position in transfer device
On, automation feeding is realized, the upper clamp assemblies and the continuation of lower clamp assemblies after completing feeding transmit and close up backward, rear
The clamping to flax is realized under the tightening mechanism effect of side, realizes automation in whole process, overcome needs in the prior art
Manual sorting flax is wanted to be placed into flax on open clamping device again, the problem of low efficiency labor intensive；
2. by the way that push component and matched adapter assembly are arranged at transfer device in the present invention, so that push
Energy Rapid reset after component pushes on flax to adapter assembly, avoids push component from causing to hinder to subsequent flax, and it is multiple
Flax can stay on adapter assembly again behind position, subsequent after flax on adapter assembly transfers by adapter assembly on behalf of support
Flax be also just transmitted to adapter assembly and push and be ready between component for push next time, furthermore by transferring
Unidirectional rotatable group roller is arranged in the rear end of plate, drives when pushing sheet reset and dials roller rotation, the deflector roll being arranged on cooperation pushing plate,
So that will not be random because of frictional force senior general linen tape when push sheet reset；
3. by the way that the driving lever of two synchronous rotations up and down is arranged at mechanism of pulling in the present invention, and between two driving levers
Traction rope is connected, rotatable arc guide piece is equipped with, so that when pulling over backward, downward two driving levers can be respectively along
Separation rail and the rotation of curved support frame are pulled over, and the end of arc guide piece relies on separation rail, and the first driving lever is got over
Separation rail is crossed, and the first driving lever can be resetted along the surface pivots of arc guide piece when resetting, first group in reseting procedure
Bar is gradually lifted along arc guide piece, and the second driving lever also follows lifting under the action of traction rope, make its not with upper clamping group
Part and the interference of lower clamp assemblies and reset to initial position and prepare pulling over next time, structure is simple, ingenious, realizes that effect is good.
4. in the present invention by transmission belt front and back be staggered several card wires, one side is carrying out flax uncoiling
When the end of reel flax can be placed on transmission belt, flax uncoiling can be driven using card wire, play the role of assist uncoiling,
On the other hand after tightening mechanism makes lower clamp assemblies and upper clamp assemblies tighten and complete clamping to flax, lower clamp assemblies and upper
When flax that clamp assemblies back kick contribute clamps shuts down from transmission belt, card wire, which can play, tentatively combs the flax shut down
The effect of reason, and avoid also shutting down by adjacent flax not clamped during shutting down.
5. by the way that the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel is arranged in lower grip block rear and front end in the present invention, and being arranged in hoisting frame
It is gone up and down under the drive for turning axis, so that before being tightened to lower clamp assemblies and upper clamp assemblies, it can be by hoisting frame
Lift block drive the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel inwardly to overturn, flax on the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel will be located at toward intermediate
Position aggregation avoids forming interference between bolt and flax during subsequent quiet.
In conclusion the present invention have process intensification, save manpower, it is high-efficient the advantages that, be particularly suitable for hackling
Equipment technical field.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required use in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Figure.
Fig. 1 is flax automatic production line structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is feeding part and the structural schematic diagram for being oriented to separating mechanism；
Fig. 3 be pull over mechanism and be oriented to separating mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first driving lever and the second driving lever；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of transfer device；
Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of tightening mechanism and the second delivery device；
Fig. 8 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the B of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is transmission mechanism and the structural schematic diagram of drive rod b；
Figure 10 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the C of Fig. 9；
The structural schematic diagram for the clamping device that Figure 11 is；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of lower clamp assemblies；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of upper clamp assemblies；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel；
Figure 15 is the schematic top plan view of flax automatic production line；
Figure 16 is flax automatic charging hackling process flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1 to 15, a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line, including track 1 and flax is clamped
And it is driven to do the clamping device 2 of rotary motion along track 1, it is successively set on the track that the clamping device 2 drives flax mobile
It is equipped with material loading part 3, the first hackling part 4, flip portion 5, the second hackling part 6 and feeding part 7；The clamping device
2 include upper clamp assemblies 21 and lower clamp assemblies 22；
The material loading part 3 includes that guiding separating mechanism 31 square on track 1 is arranged, group surveyed in track 1 is arranged in
Send mechanism 32, the transmission mechanism 33 that the outside of track 1 is set, the tightening mechanism 34 being arranged at guiding 31 tail end of separating mechanism with
And the transfer device 35 of 33 side of transmission mechanism is set；
The mechanism 32 of pulling over is for dialling the clamping device 2 for completing feeding at feeding part 7 toward 34 direction of tightening mechanism
It send, and the lower continuation of clamp assemblies 22 is moved along track 1 during pulling over, the upper clamp assemblies 21 are separated along guiding
The movement of mechanism 31 is separated with lower about 22 clamp assemblies, and the guiding separating mechanism 31 is fixed over the mount 10；
The transmission mechanism 33 is used to support flax and 2 synchronous transfer of clamping device of uncoiling, and described flax is in conveyer
Sagging towards one end of track 1 on structure 33, the transfer device 35 is used to the sagging one end of flax being transferred to lower clamp assemblies 22
On；
Lower clamp assemblies 22 equipped with flax are moved at tightening mechanism 34 to be moved to along guiding separating mechanism 31
Upper clamp assemblies 21 at tightening mechanism 34 make lower clamp assemblies 22 and upper clamping group with merging under the action of tightening mechanism 34
Part 21 is tightened to be completed to clamp to flax.
Material loading part 3 is arranged by the front end of the first hackling part 4 in the present embodiment, and is arranged at material loading part 3 and uses
In by the guiding separating mechanism 31 of upper clamp assemblies 21 and the separation of about 22 lower clamp assemblies, it is equipped with the conveyer in side
Structure 33 and transfer device 35, enable flax of uncoiling under the drive of transmission mechanism 33 with the upper clamp assemblies 21 that separate up and down
With lower 22 synchronous transfer of clamp assemblies, and under the action of after being transmitted to designated position in transfer device 35 by one end of flax from
It is transferred on lower clamp assemblies 22 dynamicly, realizes automation feeding, upper clamp assemblies 21 and lower clamping group after completing feeding
The continuation of part 22 is transmitted and is closed up backward, clamping of the realization to flax in the case where the tightening mechanism 34 at rear acts on, real in whole process
Automation is showed, has overcome and manual sorting flax is needed to be placed into flax on open clamping device 2 again in the prior art, has imitated
The problem of rate low cost manpower.
Further, the upper clamp assemblies 21 include upper grip block 211, front and back is arranged symmetrically and is rotatably provided in
It bolt a212 and bolt b213 on upper grip block 211, the shell 214 being fixed on grip block 211 and can be rotated
Shaft 215 on shell 214 is set, the upper end of the bolt a212 and bolt b213 be provided with respectively with bolt a212
First gear 216 that is coaxial with bolt b213 and being fixedly connected, the lower end of the shaft 215 is provided with coaxial with shaft 215
And the second gear 217 being fixedly connected, the second gear 217 and first gear 216 engage, the rotation of shaft 215 passes through
Second gear 217 and first gear 216 drive bolt a212 and bolt b213 to rotate in same direction；
The lower clamp assemblies 22 include lower grip block 221, be rotatably provided on the lower surface of lower grip block 221 and with
Pulley blocks 222 that track 1 cooperates and the first turnover panel 223 and for being rotatably provided in lower 221 rear and front end of grip block respectively
Offered on two turnover panels 224, first turnover panel 223 and the second turnover panel 224 respectively with bolt a212 and the position bolt b213
Corresponding through-hole 225 offers on the lower grip block 221 at rear and front end and to cooperate respectively with bolt a212 and bolt b213
Threaded hole 226.
Further, the guiding separating mechanism 31 includes separation rail 311, and the upper surface of the shell 214 is in left and right
At least two pulleys 219 are symmetrically arranged on direction, the pulley 219 cooperates with separation rail 311, the separation rail 311
It from front to back successively include ascent stage 100 and descending branch 200.
Further, the mechanism 32 of pulling over includes support base 321, the rotation axis being rotatably provided on support base 321
322, the first rotation seat 323 and the second rotation seat being successively fixed at from top to bottom in the height direction in rotation axis 322
324 and the first driving lever 325 being rotatably provided on the first rotation seat 323 and the second rotation seat 324 respectively and the second driving lever
326；
The lower section of second driving lever 326 is provided with the curved support frame for carrying out guide support to the second driving lever 326
327, it further include arc guide piece 328, the arc guide piece 328 is rotatably provided in rotatable support 329, the rotation
Supporting element 329 is fixedly installed over the mount 10, and traction rope 20, institute are connected between first driving lever 325 and the second driving lever 326
State institute during the rotation of rotation axis 322 drives the first driving lever 325 and the second driving lever 326 to turn to material loading part 3 from feeding part 7
It states the first driving lever 325 to slide along the upper surface of guiding separating mechanism 31, second driving lever 326 is along curved support frame 327
Sliding, when rotation resets, first driving lever 325 along arc guide piece 328 upper surface upward sliding and its by leading
Messenger 20 drives the second driving lever 326, and lift is detached from curved support frame 327 upwards, when rotation is reset to starting point described in the first driving lever
325 end is detached from arc guide piece 328, and the first driving lever 325 and the second driving lever 326 fall.
It is noted that being dialled by the driving lever that two synchronous rotations up and down are arranged at mechanism 32 of pulling over, and at two
Traction rope 20 is connected between bar, is equipped with rotatable arc guide piece 328, so that downward two are dialled when pulling over backward
Bar can pull over respectively along separation rail 311 and the rotation of curved support frame 327, and the end of arc guide piece 328 relies on
On separation rail 311, the first driving lever 325 crosses separation rail 311, and the first driving lever 325 can be along arcuate guide when resetting
The surface pivots of part 328 reset, and the first driving lever 325 is gradually lifted along arc guide piece 328 in reseting procedure, in traction rope 20
Under the action of the second driving lever 326 also follow lifting, make its not with upper clamp assemblies 21 and lower clamp assemblies 22 interference and reset to
Initial position prepares pulling over next time, and structure is simple, ingenious, realizes that effect is good
Further, the transmission mechanism 33 includes being used to support the support roller group 331 of flax to be unreeled and being used for
The transmission belt 332 drawn and the flax unreeled is supported to convey backward, front and back is staggeredly equipped with several combs in the transmission belt 332
Needle 333,
The transfer device 35 includes the push component 351 being arranged at transmission belt 332 and is arranged square on track 1
Adapter assembly 352, the push component 351 push the sagging one end of flax towards 352 direction of adapter assembly, and in its reset
The one end for keeping flax sagging is fallen on adapter assembly 352.
It should be pointed out that in the present embodiment by transmission belt 3312 front and back be staggered several card wire 3313,
The end of reel flax can be placed on transmission belt 3312 when carrying out flax uncoiling by its one side, can band using card wire 3313
Dynamic flax uncoiling is played the role of assisting uncoiling, on the other hand makes lower clamp assemblies 22 and upper clamp assemblies in tightening mechanism 34
After 21 tighten and complete clamping to flax, flax that lower clamp assemblies 22 and 21 back kick contribute of upper clamp assemblies clamp is from transmission belt
When shutting down on 3312, card wire 3313 can play the role of tentatively combing the flax shut down, and avoid the process shut down
It is middle also to shut down by adjacent flax not clamped.
Further, the tightening mechanism 34 include turn axis 341, drive turn axis 341 lifting lifters 342 and
It is fixed on the tightening portion 343 for turning 341 end of axis, the upper end of the corresponding shaft 215 is provided with same with shaft 215
Axis and what is be fixedly connected turn block 218, the tightening portion 343 with turn the cooperation of block 218.
Further, the front of the tightening mechanism 34 is additionally provided with hoisting frame 36, and the hoisting frame 36 passes through connecting rod 361
It is fixedly connected on and turns on axis 341, the end of the hoisting frame 36 is provided with lift block 362, corresponding described first
The two sides of turnover panel 223 and the second turnover panel 224 are provided with extension rod 363, and the hoisting frame 36 is with the mistake for turning the rising of axis 341
The first turnover panel 223 and the overturning of the second turnover panel 224 are driven by lift block 362 and extension rod 363 in journey, make 223 He of the first turnover panel
Flax on second turnover panel 224 is drawn close by downward 221 middle position of grip block in two sides.
In the present embodiment it will be further appreciated that, by the way that the first turnover panel 223 and the is arranged in lower 221 rear and front end of grip block
Two turnover panels 224, and hoisting frame 36 is set and is gone up and down under the drive for turning axis 341, so as to lower clamp assemblies 22 and upper folder
Hold before component 21 tightened, can be driven by the lift block 362 on hoisting frame 36 first turnover panel 223 and the second turnover panel 224 to
Interior overturning will be located at flax on the first turnover panel 223 and the second turnover panel 224 and assemble toward middle position, avoids subsequent quiet
Interference is formed between bolt and flax in the process
Further, the feeding part 7 includes making bolt a212 and bolt b213 from threaded hole for rotating shaft 215
That produces in 226 unscrews mechanism 71 and the first pusher that pushes backward of clamping device 2 for completing feeding after unscrewing
Structure 72；
First hackling part 4 includes the second delivery device for pushing the clamping device 2 for completing to tighten backward
41；
It is fixedly connected with push-and-pull block 30 in the rotation axis 322, offers gain a301 on the push-and-pull block 30, described the
Push-pull rod 302 is fixedly connected on the push frame a721 of one delivery device 72, the end of the push-pull rod 302 is provided with and gain
The slide bar 303 of a301 cooperation；
Being rotatably connected on second delivery device 41 has drive block 40, and the lower end of the drive block 40 offers waist
Slot b401, the gain b401 cooperate with the gag lever post 402 being fixed on support frame 50, are additionally provided on the drive block 40 solid
Fixed pole 403, the side of the drive block 40 are provided with drive block 404, and one end of the drive block 404 offers and fixed link
The gain c405 of 403 cooperations, the other end of the drive block 404 are fixedly connected with transmission shaft 406, and the transmission shaft 406 can turn
Dynamic to be arranged on transmission support seat 407, the end of the transmission shaft 406 is provided with cone tooth a408, corresponding at described turn
The cone tooth b409 with the cone tooth a408 cooperation is coaxially arranged on moving axis 322.
Further, the 4th gear 8, second delivery device are coaxially arranged in the shaft of the transmission mechanism 33
It is fixedly connected with drive rod b9 on 41 push frame b411, several tooth b91, the tooth are rotatably provided on the drive rod b9
The lower section side of b91 is provided with the limited block b92 being fixed on drive rod b9, is connected between the tooth b91 and drive rod b9
Spring b93 drives transmission mechanism by tooth b91 and the 4th gear 8 when second delivery device 41 pushes clamping device 2 backward
33 transmission.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, wherein with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one using corresponding with embodiment one attached
Icon note hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity.The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one
Be: further, the push component 351 include fixing seat 3511, the flat-pushing part 3512 that is arranged in fixing seat 3511 with
And the pushing plate 3513 under the drive of flat-pushing part 3512, the upper surface of the pushing plate 3513 is rotatably provided with several deflector rolls
3514；
The adapter assembly 352 includes fixed pinboard 3521 on track 1, and the pinboard 3521 is in pushing plate
3513 lower section, the rear end of the pinboard 3521, which is rotatably provided with, dials roller 3522, and one end of described group of roller 3522 is provided with
With group coaxial third gear 3523 being but fixedly connected of roller 3522, the lower section of the third gear 3523 is provided with drive rod
A3524, the drive rod a3524 are fixedly connected on pushing plate 3513, and several teeth are rotatably provided on drive rod a3524
A3525, the lower section side of the tooth a3525 are provided with the limited block a3526, the tooth a3525 being fixed on drive rod a3524
Spring a3527 is connected between drive rod a3524, it is mobile towards pinboard 3521 that the pushing plate 3513 pushes flax drooping section
When, tooth a3525 rotation third gear 3523 does not rotate, and tooth a3525 when pushing plate 3513 resets on drive rod a3524 drives the
Three gears 3523 are rotated together with roller 3522 is dialled.
In the present embodiment, by the way that push component 351 and matched adapter assembly are arranged at transfer device 35
352, so that energy Rapid reset after on push push flax to adapter assembly 352 of component 351, avoids push component 351 to subsequent
Flax cause to hinder, and flax can stay on adapter assembly 352 after its reset, by adapter assembly 352 on behalf of support, to turn
Flax on connected components 352 transfers rear subsequent flax and is also just transmitted between adapter assembly 352 and push component 351
Push next time is ready, furthermore by the way that unidirectional rotatable group roller 3522, push are arranged in the rear end of pinboard 3521
It is driven when plate 3513 resets and dials the rotation of roller 3522, cooperate the deflector roll 3514 being arranged on pushing plate 3513, so that pushing plate 3513 is multiple
It will not be random because of frictional force senior general linen tape when position.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 16, the present invention also provides a kind of flax automatic production process, hackling is comprised the following production steps that
Partially, preprocessing part, drafting part, rove part, boil drift part, spun yarn part, winder part and finished product packing part；
Wherein, heretofore described hackling part specifically includes following process:
A. separation process, the clamping device 2 are transmitted along track 1, make upper folder under the action of being oriented to separating mechanism 31
It holds component 21 and about 22 lower clamp assemblies separates；
B. material process is gone up, the upper clamp assemblies 21 and lower clamp assemblies 22 for completing to separate up and down in the step a are being pulled over
It synchronizes under the action of mechanism 32 and is transmitted to feeding station, flax is transmitted to feeding station by the transmission mechanism 33 at the same time
One end of flax is transferred on lower clamp assemblies 22 by place, the transfer device 35 at feeding station；
C. process, lower clamp assemblies 22 and corresponding upper clamp assemblies equipped with flax in the step b are tightened
21 are transmitted to tighten at station together, positioned at the tightening mechanism 34 tightened at station by lower clamp assemblies 22 and upper clamp assemblies 21
It tightens and flax is completed to clamp；
D. the first hackling process, the lower clamp assemblies 22 and upper clamp assemblies 21 that clamping is completed in the step c drive Asia
Fiber crops are transmitted to the first hackling part 4, and the first hackling part 4 carries out hackling to one end of flax；
E. process is overturn, flax that one end hackling is completed in the step d is transmitted at flip portion 5, in flip portion 5
Locate lower clamp assemblies 22 and upper clamp assemblies 21 and completes 180 degree overturning together with flax；
F. the second hackling process, flax that overturning is completed in the step e is transmitted at the second hackling part 6, second
The hackling of the completion of hackling part 6 other end；
G. feeding process, flax that hackling is completed in the step f is transmitted at feeding station, at feeding station
Unscrew mechanism 71 to unscrew lower clamp assemblies 22 and upper clamp assemblies 21, then takes out the flax for completing hackling.
The course of work:
Flax of uncoiling is transmitted under the drive of transmission belt 3312, is unscrewed under mechanism 71 acts at feeding part 7 and is unscrewed
Upper clamp assemblies 21 and lower clamp assemblies 22, respectively the first driving lever 325 of mechanism 32 of pulling over and the second driving lever 326 effect under to
After pull over, pass through push-pull rod 302 and push-and-pull block 30 when wherein the first delivery device 72 of feeding part 7 pushes a station backward
Rotation axis 322 is driven to rotate, so that the first driving lever 325 and the swing of the second driving lever 326 be driven to pull over；
Mechanism of pulling over 32 pull over backward a station while, the second delivery device 41 drive clamping device 2 move backward
One station drives transmission mechanism 33 to transmit a station, herein while the second delivery device 41 works by drive rod b9
Flax on transmission mechanism 33 and separated upper clamp assemblies 21 and lower 22 synchronizing moving of clamp assemblies in the process, are pressed from both sides when on one group
It holds component 21 and when lower clamp assemblies 22 are moved at adapter assembly 352, push component 351 will be moved to push 351 He of component
The sagging one end of flax between adapter assembly 352 pushes on pinboard 3521, then pushes component 351 and resets, resets
During by drive rod a3524 drive dial roller 3522 rotate, dial roller 3522 to flax carry out opposite direction dial so that push group
Part 351 will not be transferred to lower clamping group with random flax, flax when then next transmission acts on pinboard 3521 when resetting
On part 22, lower clamp assemblies 22 carry flax and a corresponding upper clamp assemblies 21 are transmitted to backward at tightening mechanism 34
When, turn axis 341 move down tightening portion 343 with turn block 218 cooperation lower clamp assemblies 22 and upper clamp assemblies 21 are tightened
Flax is completed to clamp, and when turning the reset of axis 341, drives hoisting frame 36 to move up, the lift block 362 on hoisting frame 36
The first turnover panel 223 for driving subsequent one lower clamp assemblies 22 and the overturning of the second turnover panel 224 are by flax grip block 221 down
It dials centre.
It should be noted that the production of monochromatic lingerie is directed in the present invention, certain equipment and technique
Also the production that can operate with colorant match lingerie by first dyeing ramie stripes, then is spinned, the linen thread yarn obtained in this way
The cloth of group's braiding has decorative pattern, is not required to subsequent dyeing, and color can be obtained and spin linen thread and yarn finished product.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected, can also be communication；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with
It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments makes those skilled in the art not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention
In the case where, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, under the teachings of the present invention,
Can modify to these features and embodiment with adapt to particular situation and material without departing from spirit of the invention and
Range.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, fallen with claims hereof range
Interior embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line, including track (1) and flax raw material is clamped and drives it along rail
Road (1) does the clamping device (2) of rotary motion, sets gradually on the track that the clamping device (2) drives flax raw material mobile
There are material loading part (3), the first hackling part (4), flip portion (5), the second hackling part (6) and feeding part (7)；It is special
Sign is that the clamping device (2) includes upper clamp assemblies (21) and lower clamp assemblies (22)；
The material loading part (3) includes the guiding separating mechanism (31) being arranged above track (1), the setting survey in track (1)
Mechanism of pulling over (32), transmission mechanism (33) on the outside of track (1), setting are set at guiding separating mechanism (31) tail end
Tightening mechanism (34) and setting transmission mechanism (33) side transfer device (35)；
The mechanism of pulling over (32) is used for the clamping device (2) that feeding is completed at feeding part (7) is square toward tightening mechanism (34)
To pulling over, and during pulling over, the lower clamp assemblies (22) continue, the upper clamp assemblies (21) mobile along track (1)
It is separated up and down along guiding separating mechanism (31) movement with lower clamp assemblies (22), the guiding separating mechanism (31) is fixed on bracket
(10) on；
The transmission mechanism (33) is used to support the flax raw material and clamping device (2) synchronous transfer of uncoiling, and flax raw material is passing
Sagging towards one end of track (1) on transfer mechanism (33), the transfer device (35) is used to shift the sagging one end of flax raw material
Beam splitting is completed to flax raw material on lower clamp assemblies (22), and during transfer；
Lower clamp assemblies (22) equipped with flax raw material are moved at tightening mechanism (34) and along guiding separating mechanism (31)
The upper clamp assemblies (21) being moved at tightening mechanism (34) make lower clamp assemblies under the action of tightening mechanism (34) with merging
(22) it tightens and flax raw material is completed to clamp with upper clamp assemblies (21)；
The hackling that the clamping device (2) tightened drives flax raw material to complete one end by the first hackling part (4) is completed, by turning over
Overturning is completed at transfer part point (5), by completing the hackling of the other end at the second hackling part (6), finally at feeding part (7)
Take out the long fiber crops left after completing hackling, long fiber crops using subsequent drafting, rove, boil drift, spun yarn and winder and obtain finished product
It is packaged.
2. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper clamp assemblies (21)
Bolt a (212) and the spiral shell for being symmetrical arranged and being rotatably provided on upper grip block (211) including upper grip block (211), front and back
Bolt b (213), the shell (214) being fixed on grip block (211) and turn being rotatably provided on shell (214)
The upper end of axis (215), the bolt a (212) and bolt b (213) be provided with respectively with bolt a (212) and bolt b
(213) first gear (216) that is coaxial and being fixedly connected, the lower end of the shaft (215) is provided with coaxial with shaft (215)
And the second gear (217) being fixedly connected, the second gear (217) and first gear (216) engagement, the shaft (215)
Rotation drives bolt a (212) and bolt b (213) to rotate in same direction by second gear (217) and first gear (216)；
The lower clamp assemblies (22) include lower grip block (221), be rotatably provided on the lower surface of lower grip block (221) and
It is rotatably provided in the first turnover panel of lower grip block (221) rear and front end with the pulley blocks (222) of track (1) cooperation and respectively
(223) and the second turnover panel (224), offered on first turnover panel (223) and the second turnover panel (224) respectively with bolt a
(212) and the corresponding through-hole (225) in bolt b (213) position, difference is offered at rear and front end on the lower grip block (221)
The threaded hole (226) cooperated with bolt a (212) and bolt b (213)；
The guiding separating mechanism (31) includes separation rail (311), and the upper surface of the shell (214) is right in the lateral direction
Title is provided at least two pulleys (219), and the pulley (219) and separation rail (311) cooperate, the separation rail (311)
It from front to back successively include ascent stage (100) and descending branch (200).
3. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mechanism of pulling over (32) packet
Include support base (321), the rotation axis (322) that is rotatably provided on support base (321), in the height direction from top to bottom successively
It the first rotation seat (323) and the second rotation seat (324) that are fixed on rotation axis (322) and is rotatably provided in respectively
The first driving lever (325) and the second driving lever (326) on first rotation seat (323) and the second rotation seat (324)；
The curved support frame for the second driving lever (326) to be carried out with guide support is provided with below second driving lever (326)
It (327), further include arc guide piece (328), the arc guide piece (328) is rotatably provided on rotatable support (329),
The rotatable support (329) is fixed on bracket (10), between first driving lever (325) and the second driving lever (326)
It is connected with traction rope (20), rotation axis (322) rotation drives the first driving lever (325) and the second driving lever (326) from feeding portion
First driving lever (325) is sliding along the upper surface of guiding separating mechanism (31) during dividing (7) to turn to material loading part (3)
Dynamic, second driving lever (326) is slided along curved support frame (327), when rotation resets, the first driving lever (325) edge
The upper surface upward sliding of arc guide piece (328) and its by traction rope (20) drive the second driving lever (326) lift be de- upwards
Arc of recess shape support frame (327), when rotation is reset to starting point described in the end of the first driving lever (325) be detached from arc guide piece
(328), the first driving lever (325) and the second driving lever (326) fall.
4. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that transmission mechanism (33) packet
Include the support roller group (331) for being used to support flax to be unreeled and the biography for drawing and supporting the flax unreeled to convey backward
Defeated band (332), front and back is staggeredly equipped with several card wires (333) on the transmission belt (332),
The transfer device (35) includes the push component (351) being arranged at transmission belt (332) and is arranged on track (1)
The adapter assembly (352) of side, the push component (351) push the sagging one end of flax towards adapter assembly (352) direction, and
The one end for keeping flax sagging in its reset is fallen on adapter assembly (352).
5. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the push component (351)
Including fixing seat (3511), setting in the flat-pushing part (3512) on fixing seat (3511) and in the case where flat-pushing part (3512) drive
The upper surface of pushing plate (3513), the pushing plate (3513) is rotatably provided with several deflector rolls (3514)；
The adapter assembly (352) includes the pinboard (3521) being fixed on track (1), and the pinboard (3521) is pushing
The lower section of plate (3513), the rear end of the pinboard (3521), which is rotatably provided with, dials roller (3522), the described group of roller (3522)
One end is provided with and dials roller (3522) coaxial third gear (3523) being but fixedly connected, the lower section of the third gear (3523)
It is provided with drive rod a (3524), the drive rod a (3524) is fixedly connected on pushing plate (3513), on drive rod a (3524)
Several tooth a (3525) are rotatably provided with, the lower section side of the tooth a (3525), which is provided with, to be fixed on drive rod a (3524)
Limited block a (3526), be connected with spring a (3527), the pushing plate between the tooth a (3525) and drive rod a (3524)
(3513) when push flax drooping section is mobile towards pinboard (3521), tooth a (3525) rotation third gear (3523) is not rotated, and is pushed away
Tooth a (3525) when plate (3513) being sent to reset on drive rod a (3524) drives third gear (3523) to turn together with roller (3522) are dialled
It is dynamic.
6. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that tightening mechanism (34) packet
It includes and turns axis (341), drive the lifters (342) for turning axis (341) lifting and be fixed on and turn tightening for axis (341) end
Portion (343), the upper end of the corresponding shaft (215) are provided with that coaxial with shaft (215) and what is be fixedly connected turns
Block (218), the tightening portion (343) cooperate with block (218) are turned.
7. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the tightening mechanism (34)
Front is additionally provided with hoisting frame (36), and the hoisting frame (36) is fixedly connected on by connecting rod (361) and is turned on axis (341), institute
The end for stating hoisting frame (36) is provided with lift block (362), corresponding in first turnover panel (223) and the second turnover panel
(224) two sides are provided with extension rod (363), the hoisting frame (36) with turn axis (341) rise during pass through
Lift block (362) and extension rod (363) drive the first turnover panel (223) and the second turnover panel (224) overturning, make the first turnover panel (223)
It is drawn close with flax on the second turnover panel (224) by two sides downward grip block (221) middle position.
8. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that feeding part (7) packet
Include for rotating shaft (215) make bolt a (212) and bolt b (213) from threaded hole (226) it is interior produce unscrew mechanism (71)
And the first delivery device (72) that the clamping device (2) for completing feeding after unscrewing pushes backward；
First hackling part (4) includes the second delivery device for pushing the clamping device (2) for completing to tighten backward
(41)；
It is fixedly connected with push-and-pull block (30) on the rotation axis (322), offers gain a (301), institute on the push-and-pull block (30)
It states and is fixedly connected with push-pull rod (302) on the push frame a (721) of the first delivery device (72), the end of the push-pull rod (302)
It is provided with the slide bar (303) with gain a (301) cooperation；
Being rotatably connected on second delivery device (41) has drive block (40), and the lower end of the drive block (40) offers
Gain b (401), the gain b (401) cooperate with the gag lever post (402) being fixed on support frame (50), the drive block (40)
On be additionally provided with fixed link (403), the side of the drive block (40) is provided with drive block (404), the drive block (404)
One end offers the gain c (405) with fixed link (403) cooperation, the other end and transmission shaft (406) of the drive block (404)
It is fixedly connected, the transmission shaft (406) is rotatably provided on transmission support seat (407), and the end of the transmission shaft (406) is set
It is equipped with cone tooth a (408), it is corresponding to be coaxially arranged on the rotation axis (322) and cone tooth a (408) cooperation
It bores tooth b (409).
9. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism (33)
It is coaxially arranged with the 4th gear (8) in shaft, is fixedly connected with drive on the push frame b (411) of second delivery device (41)
Lever b (9) is rotatably provided with several tooth b (91) on the drive rod b (9), and the lower section side of the tooth b (91) is provided with
The limited block b (92) being fixed on drive rod b (9) is connected with spring b (93), institute between the tooth b (91) and drive rod b (9)
It states and drives transmission mechanism by tooth b (91) and the 4th gear (8) when the second delivery device (41) pushes clamping device (2) backward
(33) it transmits.
10. a kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production process comprises the following production steps that hackling part, preprocessing part, drafting portion
Divide, rove part, boil drift part, spun yarn part, winder part and finished product packing part；It is characterized in that, the hackling portion
Divide and specifically include following process:
A. separation process, the clamping device (2) are transmitted along track (1), are made under the action of being oriented to separating mechanism (31)
Clamp assemblies (21) and lower clamp assemblies (22) separate up and down；
B. material process is gone up, the upper clamp assemblies (21) and lower clamp assemblies (22) for completing to separate up and down in the step a are being pulled over
It synchronizes under the action of mechanism (32) and is transmitted to feeding station, flax is transmitted to feeding work by the transmission mechanism (33) at the same time
At position, one end of flax is transferred on lower clamp assemblies (22) by the transfer device (35) at feeding station；
C. process, lower clamp assemblies (22) and corresponding upper clamp assemblies equipped with flax in the step b are tightened
(21) it is transmitted to and is tightened at station together, positioned at the tightening mechanism (34) tightened at station by lower clamp assemblies (22) and upper clamping
Component (21) is tightened to be completed to clamp to flax；
D. the first hackling process, the lower clamp assemblies (22) and upper clamp assemblies (21) that clamping is completed in the step c drive Asia
Fiber crops are transmitted to the first hackling part (4), and the first hackling part (4) carries out hackling to one end of flax；
E. process is overturn, flax that one end hackling is completed in the step d is transmitted at flip portion (5), in flip portion (5)
Locate lower clamp assemblies (22) and upper clamp assemblies (21) and completes 180 degree overturning together with flax；
F. the second hackling process, flax that overturning is completed in the step e is transmitted at the second hackling part (6), in the second comb
Comb section point (6) completes the hackling of the other end；
G. feeding process, flax that hackling is completed in the step f are transmitted at feeding station, unscrewing at feeding station
Lower clamp assemblies (22) and upper clamp assemblies (21) are unscrewed by mechanism (71), then take out the flax for completing hackling.
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| CN201811177356.7A CN109295502B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line and its production technology |
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| CN201811177356.7A CN109295502B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of linen thread and yarn automatic production line and its production technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110217649A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 嘉兴亿豪新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of Qu Tong mechanism in spool changing device |
| CN110257923A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 愉悦家纺有限公司 | A kind of flax automatic beam splitting arrangement of the uniform controllable precise of fiber crops beam |
| CN112239108A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-19 | 铜陵松宝智能装备股份有限公司 | Yarn inserting method, automatic bobbin yarn conveying and throwing unit of automatic winder and automatic bobbin yarn conveying and throwing equipment |
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| CN110217649A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 嘉兴亿豪新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of Qu Tong mechanism in spool changing device |
| CN110217649B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-12-29 | 海宁市冯氏科技股份有限公司 | Bobbin taking mechanism in bobbin replacing device |
| CN112239108A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-19 | 铜陵松宝智能装备股份有限公司 | Yarn inserting method, automatic bobbin yarn conveying and throwing unit of automatic winder and automatic bobbin yarn conveying and throwing equipment |
| CN110257923A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 愉悦家纺有限公司 | A kind of flax automatic beam splitting arrangement of the uniform controllable precise of fiber crops beam |
| CN110257923B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2024-02-02 | 愉悦家纺有限公司 | Flax automatic beam splitting device with uniform, accurate and controllable flax beams |
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Denomination of invention: An automated production line for linen yarn and its production process Effective date of registration: 20231205 Granted publication date: 20190524 Pledgee: Zhejiang Nanxun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Mayao sub branch Pledgor: Huzhou Lanshuo Flax Textile Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980069353 |
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