CN109291530A - A kind of sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass - Google Patents
A kind of sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN109291530A CN109291530A CN201811310359.3A CN201811310359A CN109291530A CN 109291530 A CN109291530 A CN 109291530A CN 201811310359 A CN201811310359 A CN 201811310359A CN 109291530 A CN109291530 A CN 109291530A
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- noise reduction
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 87
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryloyl Amine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10321—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing liquid layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6707—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass, belong to compound glass Material Field.It is sequentially compounding by glassy layer, transparent damping layer, ultra-thin glass layer, transparent damping layer and glassy layer, and the interface of the interfacial glass layer or ultra-thin glass layer mutually compound with transparent damping layer at least one be sand glass interface.The glass can effectively overcome existing laminated acoustical glass insufficient, and the transparency is good and has preferable sound insulation and noise reduction effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound glass Material Fields, and in particular to a kind of transparent (compound) glass of sound insulation and noise reduction.
Background technique
Glass is widely used in making door and window as indispensable lighting material is built now.However, with China
The fast development of modernization and Urbanization Construction, city get prosperous with every passing day, and aircraft, train and automobile increase rapidly, following
Traffic noise is more serious.Noise can damage the physiological health and the state of mind of people by the incoming interior of door and window when serious,
Reduce people's lives and work quality.Therefore, sound control glass enters daily life.
Existing common sound control glass mainly includes hollow glass, interlayer composite glass and vacuum glass.Wherein, hollow glass
The soundproof effect of glass is relatively poor, vacuum glass have preferable soundproof effect but expensive and production technology not completely at
It is ripe;Relative to hollow glass and vacuum glass, interlayer composite glass is the sound control glass of good cost performance.However, existing in the market
Some interlayer composite glass increase surface density often by compound thicker glass, promote soundproof effect;It makes in this way
Sound control glass product is than cumbersome, not readily transportable, installation and use.It is " hollow glass there are also another comparison distinct issues
The soundproof effect of glass and interlayer composite glass centering low-frequency range noise is poor ".It is insufficient for current sound control glass, research and develop it is novel every
Sound noise reduction transparent glass, could preferably meet the market demand.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing for existing interlayer complex sound insulation glass " heavy and middle low frequency soundproof effect compared with
The deficiency of difference " provides a kind of sound insulation and noise reduction glass of relatively portable and effective.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass is combined by glassy layer, transparent damping layer, ultra-thin glass layer, it is characterised in that: the
Compound first transparent damping layer on the right side of one glassy layer, the first transparent damping layer right side composite ultra-thin glassy layer, ultra-thin glass layer are right
The transparent damping layer in side compound second, the second compound second glassy layer in transparent damping layer right side;It is interface on the right side of first glassy layer, ultra-thin
At least one interface of interface is sand glass interface on the left of glassy layer two sides interface or the second glassy layer, wherein ultra-thin glass layer
Thickness is no more than 1mm.
It is bonded between each layer using separation seal item, and sealing perfusion mouth solidifies.
The ultra-thin glass has preferable toughness, can be prepared by floating process.
The transparent damping layer of described first and the second transparent damping layer are the layer of elastomer material with fine elasticity, for oil
Property or aqueous elastomer material, pass through pouring liquid and cured technique and obtain.Such as: polyurethane, EVA(ethyl vinyl acetate second
Alkene copolymer), PVB elastic material or polyacrylamide and polyvinylpyrrolidone hydrogel elastic material.
The transparent damping layer of described first and the second transparent damping layer have the thickness of 0.1 ~ 10mm, and respectively surrounding is all provided with
It is equipped with sealed spacer item, to protect transparent damping layer.
First glassy layer and the second glassy layer is simple glass, ultra-clear glasses, tempered glass, caesium potash glass, boron
One of silicate glass, alumina silicate glass and devitrified glass.
First glassy layer and the second glassy layer is the thickness with 3 ~ 15mm.
The sand glass interface is obtained by chemical etching or physical etchings method, and etching should not be too deep, is avoided
The serious light transmittance for reducing whole sound control glass.
Preferably to protect entire sound control glass, one layer of toughness material can be coated in entire sound control glass surrounding, avoided
Sound-insulation glass structure is damaged in transport and installation process, especially can preferably protect ultra-thin glass.Setting can also be passed through
The size of ultra-thin glass makes its edge away from 2 ~ 4mm of glassy layer edge, and protects ultra-thin glass with the method that sealant seals
Glass.
In order to preferably improve sound insulation effect, can compound more layers according to actual needs damping layer and ultra-thin glass
Layer, different glass layer, the thickness of damping layer and ultra-thin glass layer material and type can also be different.
Present invention innovation is: consuming acoustic energy by ultra-thin glass layer and the compound interaction of transparent damping layer;And
Sand glass interface then passes through the scattering for increasing sound, enhances erasure effect;And sand glass interface and transparent damping layer are compound
Influence of the sand to light transmittance is greatly reduced, guarantees preferable light transmittance, there is preferable transparent and sound insulation and noise reduction effect.
The positive effect of the present invention: compared to common interlayer composite glass, product weight, and centering can be effectively reduced
Low frequency noise soundproof effect is more preferable.Wherein, ultra-thin glass layer plays vibration thin plate or vibration in entire sound-insulation glass structure
The effect of film, ultra-thin glass forms (macroscopic view) vibration by absorbing sound energy consumption (microvibration), and interacts with damping layer
It is converted into thermal energy, to achieve the effect that noise reduction is insulated against sound, especially for centering low frequency noise.The process can be understood as sound
Sound generates the reverse process of process " mechanical oscillation-sound energy ", i.e., " sound energy-mechanical oscillation-thermal energy ";Sand glass interface is to sound
Preferable dispersion effect is played, sound deadening is further enhanced, and sand glass interface and the compound of damping layer can effectively subtract
Reduction of the weak sand to light transmittance, to guarantee the integrally-built light transmittance of the present invention.Therefore, technical solution of the present invention can be with
Effectively overcome the shortcomings of existing laminated acoustical glass technology, reaches preferable sound insulation and noise reduction purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention, in figure, the first glassy layer of 1-, and the transparent damping layer of 2- first, 3- ultra-thin glass
Layer, the transparent damping layer of 4- second, the second glassy layer of 5-, 6- separation seal item 1,7- sealant, 8- separation seal item 2.
Fig. 2 is the data graphs of embodiment sample oise insulation factor, and in figure, a is the sample of embodiment 2, and b is embodiment 1
Sample, c are contrast sample (hollow glasses: the hollow -5mm glass of 5mm glass -10mm).
Specific embodiment
It is as follows for embodiment for the present invention is better described:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass, including with a thickness of 5mm the first glassy layer 1, with a thickness of the first of 5mm
Transparent damping layer 2, the ultra-thin glass layer 3 with a thickness of 0.5mm, the with a thickness of 5mm second transparent damping layer 4 and with a thickness of 5mm's
Second glassy layer 5, composite sequence are 1 the compound first transparent damping layer 2 of right side of the first glassy layer, the first transparent 2 right side of damping layer
Composite ultra-thin glassy layer 3, the transparent damping layer 4 in the right side of ultra-thin glass layer 3 compound second, the second transparent 4 right side of damping layer compound the
Two glassy layers 5,5 left side interface of the second glassy layer are sand glass interface.Separation seal item 6 and separation seal item 8 are respectively set
In the surrounding of transparent damping layer 4 and transparent damping layer 2.Wherein, 3 edge of ultra-thin glass layer be to the small 2 ~ 4mm in glassy layer edge,
And protection is sealed with sealant 7.
Production process: ultra-thin glass layer 3 is laid flat on the table, in the fixation of ultra-thin glass surrounding, there are between perfusing hole
It is be bonded with sealed spacer item 8 every sealing strip 8, then by the first glassy layer 1, cavity structure is formed, the bullet with reactivity is injected
Property body pre-reaction liquid, sealing perfusion mouth simultaneously carry out being formed by curing semi-finished product structure A;Structure A is lain against into workbench, ultra-thin glass
Upwards, surrounding is fixed upper again, and there are the separation seal items 6 of perfusing hole, by the second glassy layer 5(sand glass interface for glass 3) be spaced
Sealing strip 6 is bonded, and is formed cavity and is injected the elastomer pre-reaction liquid with reactivity, sealing perfusion mouth is simultaneously consolidated
Change, and be again sealed off forming final products with sealant 7.Elastomer pre-reaction liquid with reactivity is acryloyl
Amine aqueous solution system.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass, including with a thickness of 5mm the first glassy layer 1, with a thickness of the first of 5mm
Transparent damping layer 2, the ultra-thin glass layer 3 with a thickness of 0.12mm, the with a thickness of 5mm second transparent damping layer 4 and with a thickness of 5mm's
Second glassy layer 5, composite sequence are 1 the compound first transparent damping layer 2 of right side of the first glassy layer, the first transparent 2 right side of damping layer
Composite ultra-thin glassy layer 3, the transparent damping layer 4 in the right side of ultra-thin glass layer 3 compound second, the second transparent 4 right side of damping layer compound the
Two glassy layers 5,5 left side interface of the second glassy layer are sand glass interface.Separation seal item 6 and separation seal item 8 are respectively set
In the surrounding of transparent damping layer 4 and transparent damping layer 2.Wherein, 3 edge of ultra-thin glass layer be to the small 2 ~ 4mm in glassy layer edge,
And protection is sealed with sealant 7.
Production process: ultra-thin glass layer 3 is laid flat on the table, in the fixation of ultra-thin glass surrounding, there are between perfusing hole
It is be bonded with sealed spacer item 8 every sealing strip 8, then by the first glassy layer 1, form cavity structure A;Second glassy layer 5 is lain against
Workbench, sand glass interface is upward, and surrounding is fixed there are the separation seal item 6 of perfusing hole, by the ultra-thin glass of structure A and
It is bonded every sealing strip 6, forms cavity;And injection has the elastomer pre-reaction liquid of reactivity, sealing into two cavitys
Perfusing hole is simultaneously solidified, and be again sealed off forming final products with sealant 7.Elastomer with reactivity is pre- anti-
Answering liquid is acrylamide solution system.
Noise reduction experimental result is as follows:
It is tested by using impedance tube and obtains correlation data, as a result see Fig. 2,20 DEG C of test temperature.As can be seen from Figure 2, in 50-
The middle low-frequency range of 1600Hz, the oise insulation factor of embodiment 1 average 10dB higher than hollow glass;The oise insulation factor of embodiment 2 is than hollow
Glass mean height 20dB, and be even more to improve the oise insulation factor of 30dB or more in the low-frequency range oise insulation factor of 100-300Hz, have very
Good sound insulation and noise reduction effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass is combined by glassy layer, transparent damping layer, ultra-thin glass layer, it is characterised in that:
Compound first transparent damping layer on the right side of first glassy layer, the first transparent damping layer right side composite ultra-thin glassy layer, ultra-thin glass layer
The transparent damping layer in right side compound second, the second compound second glassy layer in transparent damping layer right side;First glassy layer right side interface surpasses
At least one interface of interface is sand glass interface on the left of thin glass layer two sides interface or the second glassy layer, wherein ultra-thin glass
Layer is no more than 1mm;
The transparent damping layer of described first and the second transparent damping layer are oiliness or aqueous elastomer material.
2. sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transparent damping layer of described first, second
Transparent damping layer is with a thickness of 0.1 ~ 10mm, and respectively surrounding is provided with sealed spacer item.
3. sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first glassy layer, the second glass
Layer is with a thickness of 3 ~ 15mm.
4. sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: ultra-thin glass layer edge is away from glassy layer
2 ~ 4mm of edge.
5. sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damping layer of compound more layers or ultra-thin glass
Glass layer, the thickness and type difference of different glass layer, damping layer and ultra-thin glass layer material.
6. -5 one of them described sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first is transparent
Damping layer and the second transparent damping layer material select polyurethane, EVA, PVB elastic material or polyacrylamide or polyvinyl pyrrole
Alkanone hydrogel elastic material.
7. -5 one of them described sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between being used between each layer
It is bonded every sealing strip, and sealing perfusion mouth solidifies.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811310359.3A CN109291530A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN107405884A (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-11-28 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | Compound glass with thin interior glass plate harmony dampened thermoplastic intermediate layer |
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FR1387446A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1965-01-29 | Eberspaecher J | Multi-layer glass glazing |
DE102006042538A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-27 | Futech Gmbh | Composite glass used as safety glass comprises a first thick glass made from hardened soda-lime glass and a first thin glass having a functionalized surface |
US20100209648A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-08-19 | Nippon Electric Co., Ltd | Laminated glass and laminated glass member |
CN202300007U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-04 | 信义汽车玻璃(东莞)有限公司 | Sound- and heat-insulating glass |
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CN107405884A (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-11-28 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | Compound glass with thin interior glass plate harmony dampened thermoplastic intermediate layer |
CN105563957A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-11 | 王作刚 | Thermal and sound insulation compound glass |
CN105649501A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-08 | 王作刚 | Heat and sound insulation hollow compound glass |
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CN209008087U (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-06-21 | 河南省科学院化学研究所有限公司 | A kind of sound insulation and noise reduction transparent glass |
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