CN109289999B - Raw materials processing equipment for ceramic manufacture - Google Patents
Raw materials processing equipment for ceramic manufacture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109289999B CN109289999B CN201811312352.5A CN201811312352A CN109289999B CN 109289999 B CN109289999 B CN 109289999B CN 201811312352 A CN201811312352 A CN 201811312352A CN 109289999 B CN109289999 B CN 109289999B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/06—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with double-acting jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/10—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and particularly relates to raw material processing equipment for ceramic production, which comprises a frame body and a controller, wherein the frame body is provided with a plurality of grooves; first convex teeth are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first belt; second convex teeth are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second belt; stirring paddles are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring barrel; the grinding sheets are uniformly arranged on the surface of the spring strip of the first spring; the grinding sheet is meshed with the second convex teeth and is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate; the filter plate is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate; the upper plate is made of hard materials, and the lower plate is made of soft materials; grinding blocks which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the upper surface of the lower plate, a cavity is formed between the upper plate and the lower plate, and a grinding ball is arranged between every two grinding blocks; grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the third belt, and extrusion blocks are connected in the grooves in a sliding mode; the invention has simple structure, high crushing efficiency, full mixing of raw materials and no phenomenon of raw material precipitation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and particularly relates to raw material processing equipment for ceramic production.
Background
Ceramics are a generic term for ceramics and porcelain. The pottery is invented in the times of new stone ware about 8000 A.A common ceramic material is clay, alumina, kaolin and the like, the ceramic material is generally higher in hardness but poorer in plasticity, and besides being used for tableware and decoration, the ceramic plays an important role in the development of science and technology, the ceramic raw material is extracted from a large amount of clay which is the original resource of the earth, and the clay has toughness and can be plasticized by water at normal temperature, can be slightly dry and carved and can be fully dry and ground; when the mixture is burnt to 700 ℃, the pottery can be made into pottery which can be filled with water; when the ceramic material is burnt to 1230 ℃, the ceramic material is vitrified, almost completely does not absorb water, and is high-temperature resistant and corrosion resistant.
Some raw materials processing equipment's for ceramic manufacture technical scheme has also appeared among the prior art, chinese patent as application number 2017201021061 discloses a rough machining equipment for ceramic manufacture's material, which comprises a supporting fram, support frame upper end fixedly connected with comminuted device, comminuted device lower extreme is connected with the mesh screen, mesh screen fixed connection is in the support frame, the mesh screen lower extreme is equipped with the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper lower extreme is connected with the discharging pipe, the baffle has been inlayed to discharging pipe one side, the discharging pipe lower extreme is equipped with the agitator, support frame one side is equipped with the support column, support column one side sliding connection has the backup pad, backup pad one side is equipped with agitating unit, agitating unit is located the agitator upper end, the agitating unit output is located the agitator inboard.
This technical scheme's a rough machining equipment for ceramic manufacture's material, meshing through first live-rollers and second live-rollers carries out the breakage to the raw materials, lead to the raw materials frame between first live-rollers and second live-rollers easily when the raw materials is too big, lead to crushing efficiency low, raw materials after the while breakage agglomerate easily under the extrusion of first live-rollers and second live-rollers, lead to the raw materials can't pass through the filter screen, make the filter screen jam, the filtration efficiency of filter screen is low, the same raw materials that leads to piles up the filter screen surface, stir the in-process of compounding through the puddler to the raw materials, the raw materials deposits easily and piles up in the agitator bottom, cause the compounding insufficient, can add too much illusion for operating personnel, continue to add the raw materials, lead to the raw materials to pile up the agitator.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the crushing efficiency of raw materials is low, the crushed raw materials are easy to agglomerate, so that the raw materials cannot pass through a filter screen, the filter screen is blocked, the filtering efficiency of the filter screen is low, the raw materials are accumulated on the surface of the filter screen, and the raw materials are easy to precipitate and accumulate in the stirring and mixing process of the raw materials, so that the mixing is insufficient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the raw material processing equipment for ceramic production comprises a frame body and a controller, wherein the controller is used for controlling the equipment to work; a feeding port is formed in the top of the frame body; a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the right side of the frame body, and a rubber plug is arranged at the discharge port; a water filling port is formed in the side wall of the left side of the frame body; a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are arranged in the frame body; the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are positioned on the same horizontal line, a first belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the feeding port is positioned above the first belt; first convex teeth are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first belt; a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are arranged below the first belt; the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame body, are positioned on the same horizontal line, and are sleeved with a second belt on the surface; second convex teeth are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second belt, and the first convex teeth are meshed with the second convex teeth; a gear is arranged on the right side of the fourth rotating shaft; the gear is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the frame body and meshed with the second convex teeth, and the gear is driven by the motor; a filter plate is arranged below the second belt; the filter plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the inner wall of the frame body; a stirring barrel is arranged below the filter plate; a fifth rotating shaft is arranged in the stirring barrel; the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring barrel through four fixing rods and is driven by a motor; stirring paddles are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring barrel; when the device works, the motor drives the gear to rotate anticlockwise, the gear is meshed with the second convex teeth to drive the second belt to rotate clockwise, the second convex teeth are meshed with the first convex teeth to drive the first belt to rotate anticlockwise, raw materials are put into the frame through the feeding port, when the raw materials fall off the surface of the first belt, the raw materials are enabled to impact the first convex teeth through the gravity of the raw materials and the rotation of the first convex teeth to be primarily crushed, the first belt rotates to transport the raw materials to the surface of the second belt, the raw materials are extruded and ground through the meshing of the first convex teeth and the second convex teeth, the raw materials are crushed for the second time, the raw materials are crushed for the third time through the meshing extrusion of the gear and the second convex teeth, the raw materials are completely crushed, the crushed raw materials fall off to the surface of the filter plate, water is added through the water adding port to mix the raw materials filtered by the filter plate with water, and the motor drives the fifth rotating shaft to, drive the agitator through the dead lever and rotate, make the stirring rake rotate to drive solution and flow, through the flow of solution and the normal running fit stirring raw materials of stirring rake, make raw materials and water intensive mixing.
Preferably, a first spring is arranged in the frame body; two ends of the first spring are respectively and rotatably connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame body; the first spring is positioned between the second belt and the filter plate; the grinding sheets are uniformly arranged on the surface of the spring strip of the first spring; the grinding sheet is meshed with the second convex teeth and is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate; the during operation, the second belt rotates, the meshing through second dogtooth and abrasive disc drives first spring and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the abrasive disc, the in-process of the meshing of abrasive disc and second dogtooth can carry out further extrusion breakage to the raw materials, and the abrasive disc rotates the in-process, intermittent type nature's contact filter upper surface, roll the raw materials with the filter cooperation, further breakage to the raw materials, make the raw materials broken thoroughly, the filter speed of filter can be accelerated to the simultaneous grinding in-process, prevent that the filter from blockking up.
Preferably, the filter plate is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate; the upper plate is made of hard materials and is in hard contact with the grinding sheet, so that the grinding speed of raw materials can be increased; the lower plate is made of soft materials; the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the frame body are fixedly connected with air cylinders; the cylinder is obliquely arranged, the extending ends of the cylinder are rotatably connected with striking plates, and one end of each striking plate is tightly attached to the lower plate at the beginning; a second spring is fixedly connected between one end of the striking plate, which is far away from the filter plate, and the air cylinder; the inner wall of the left side of the frame body is fixedly connected with an air bag, the air bag is positioned on the left side of the second belt, and the air bag is communicated with the air cylinder; the during operation, the second belt rotates, through second dogtooth intermittent type nature extrusion and relax the gasbag, makes stretching out of cylinder end flexible, owing to hit beater one end contact filter setting, hits intermittent type nature among the beater swing process and hits the filter, makes the hypoplastron vibrations of filter, strengthens the filter effect, effectively prevents the unable use of raw materials caking when preventing the filter jam.
Preferably, a cavity is present between the upper plate and the lower plate; the filtering holes of the upper plate are larger than those of the lower plate, so that raw materials can enter the cavity; the upper surface of the lower plate is provided with grinding blocks which are uniformly distributed, and a grinding ball is arranged between every two grinding blocks; the diameter of the grinding balls is larger than that of the filtering holes of the lower plate, and is larger than the shortest distance between the grinding block and the upper plate, so that the grinding balls are effectively prevented from falling out of the filtering plate; the during operation, the hypoplastron vibrations, drive the grinding piece vibrations, grinding piece vibrations in-process cooperation upper plate carries out the extrusion grinding to the raw materials in the cavity, grinding piece cooperation grinding ball further grinds the raw materials simultaneously, prevent to grind the dead angle, it is more abundant even to make the raw materials grind, the hypoplastron vibrations makes the grinding ball bounce simultaneously, the grinding ball bounces in-process striking raw materials, make the raw materials broken, and grinding ball can strike upper plate and hypoplastron, cooperation upper plate and hypoplastron are further ground the raw materials and are smashed, it is thorough to make the raw materials smash, the hypoplastron vibrations simultaneously, drive the raw materials vibrations, it is broken to make the raw materials vibrations, the vibrations of hypoplastron can accelerate the filter speed of filter, prevent.
Preferably, the fixing rods are in a fan blade shape design and are arranged in multiple layers; the stirring paddle is attached to the filter plate; during operation, the dead lever rotates the in-process, because the fan blade shape design of dead lever can drive solution and flow, and the flow speed of solution has been strengthened in the design of multilayer dead lever, and the stirring of cooperation stirring rake makes the raw materials mix the stirring more abundant, and when the stirring rake rotated simultaneously, intermittent type nature hit the hypoplastron for the vibration frequency of hypoplastron, thereby accelerate grinding and filtration rate.
Preferably, a third belt is arranged below the stirring barrel; the third belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the sixth rotating shaft and the seventh rotating shaft; grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the third belt, extrusion blocks are connected in the grooves in a sliding mode, and the extrusion blocks are meshed with the stirring paddles; the extrusion block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove through a third spring; the during operation, the agitator rotates, drives the third belt and rotates, drives the extrusion piece and rotates, and the extrusion piece rotates the in-process and drives the solution flow and assist the stirring raw materials, prevents to stir the dead angle, makes the stirring abundant, and when the extrusion piece rotated to framework bottom inner wall simultaneously, the extrusion third spring when laminating bottom inner wall made the extrusion piece laminate framework bottom inner wall slide, will deposit the raw materials of framework bottom and scrape out, strengthened stirring effect, prevent that the raw materials from deposiing and leading to the compounding insufficient.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the raw material processing equipment for ceramic production, the first belt, the second belt, the gear, the first spring and the upper plate are arranged, and the raw materials impact the first convex teeth, the meshing of the first convex teeth and the second convex teeth, the meshing of the gear and the second convex teeth, the meshing of the grinding sheet and the second convex teeth and the intermittent contact filtering plate of the grinding sheet through the rotation of the first belt, the second belt and the gear, so that the raw materials are crushed in multiple ways, the raw materials are thoroughly crushed, the raw materials are effectively prevented from caking, and the crushing efficiency is high.
2. According to the raw material processing equipment for ceramic production, the air bag, the air cylinder, the hitting plate, the lower plate, the grinding block and the grinding balls are arranged, the extending end of the air cylinder stretches in the compression and relaxation processes of the air bag, the hitting plate hits the filter plate in an intermittent manner, the lower plate of the filter plate vibrates to drive the grinding block to vibrate, the upper plate and the grinding balls are matched to grind raw materials in the vibrating process of the grinding block to prevent grinding dead corners, the grinding balls are bounced by the vibration of the lower plate, the raw materials are impacted in the bouncing process of the grinding balls to break the raw materials, the grinding balls can impact the upper plate and the lower plate, the raw materials are further ground and crushed by the matching of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the raw materials are effectively prevented.
3. According to the raw material processing equipment for ceramic production, the fixed rod, the stirring barrel, the third belt and the extrusion block are arranged, the solution can be driven to flow through the fan-blade-shaped design of the fixed rod, the raw materials are mixed and stirred more fully by matching with the stirring of the stirring paddle, meanwhile, the third belt rotates to drive the extrusion block to rotate, the solution is driven to flow to assist in stirring the raw materials, the stirring dead angle is prevented, the extrusion block can slide along the inner wall of the bottom of the frame body to scrape the raw materials deposited on the bottom of the frame body, the stirring effect is enhanced, and the phenomenon that the mixed materials are insufficient due to the deposition of the raw materials is prevented.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;
in the figure: the device comprises a frame body 1, a feeding port 11, a discharging port 12, a water filling port 13, a first rotating shaft 2, a second rotating shaft 21, a first belt 22, a first convex tooth 23, a third rotating shaft 24, a fourth rotating shaft 25, a second belt 26, a second convex tooth 27, a gear 28, a filter plate 3, an upper plate 31, a lower plate 32, a cylinder 33, a striking plate 34, a second spring 35, an air bag 36, a cavity 37, a grinding block 38, a grinding ball 39, a stirring barrel 4, a fifth rotating shaft 41, a fixing rod 42, a stirring paddle 43, a first spring 5, a grinding sheet 51, a third belt 6, a sixth rotating shaft 61, a seventh rotating shaft 62, a groove 63, an extrusion block 64 and a third spring 65.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a raw material processing device for ceramic production comprises a frame body 1 and a controller, wherein the controller is used for controlling the device to work; the top of the frame body 1 is provided with a feeding port 11; a discharge port 12 is formed in the side wall of the right side of the frame body 1, and a rubber plug is arranged at the discharge port 12; a water filling port 13 is formed in the side wall of the left side of the frame body 1; a first rotating shaft 2 and a second rotating shaft 21 are arranged in the frame body 1; the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame body 1, the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 21 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are sleeved with a first belt 22, and the feeding port 11 is positioned above the first belt 22; first convex teeth 23 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first belt 22; a third rotating shaft 24 and a fourth rotating shaft 25 are arranged below the first belt 22; the third rotating shaft 24 and the fourth rotating shaft 25 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame body 1, the third rotating shaft 24 and the fourth rotating shaft 25 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the surfaces of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are sleeved with a second belt 26; second convex teeth 27 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second belt 26, and the first convex teeth 23 are meshed with the second convex teeth 27; a gear 28 is arranged on the right side of the fourth rotating shaft 25; the gear 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame body 1, the gear 28 is meshed with the second convex teeth 27, and the gear 28 is driven by a motor; a filter plate 3 is arranged below the second belt 26; the filter plates 3 are fixedly connected to two ends of the inner wall of the frame body 1; a stirring barrel 4 is arranged below the filter plate 3; a fifth rotating shaft 41 is arranged in the stirring barrel 4; the fifth rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring barrel 4 through four fixing rods 42, and the fifth rotating shaft 41 is driven by a motor; stirring paddles 43 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring barrel 4; when the device works, the motor drives the gear 28 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 28 is meshed with the second convex tooth 27 to drive the second belt 26 to rotate clockwise, the second convex tooth 27 is meshed with the first convex tooth 23 to drive the first belt 22 to rotate anticlockwise, raw materials are put into the frame body 1 through the feeding port 11, when falling on the surface of the first belt 22, the raw materials are impacted on the first convex tooth 23 through the gravity of the raw materials and the rotation of the first convex tooth 23 to be primarily crushed, the first belt 22 rotates to convey the raw materials to the surface of the second belt 26, the raw materials are extruded and ground through the meshing of the first convex tooth 23 and the second convex tooth 27, the raw materials are crushed for the second time, the raw materials are crushed for the third time through the meshing extrusion of the gear 28 and the second convex tooth 27, the crushed raw materials are completely crushed, the crushed raw materials fall onto the surface of the filter plate 3, water is added through the water adding port 13, and the filtered raw materials of the filter plate 3 are mixed with water, the motor drives the fifth rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the stirring barrel 4 is driven to rotate through the fixing rod 42, the stirring paddle 43 is driven to rotate, so that the solution is driven to flow, the raw materials are stirred through the flowing of the solution and the rotation matching of the stirring paddle 43, and the raw materials and the water are fully mixed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a first spring 5 is provided in the frame 1; two ends of the first spring 5 are respectively and rotatably connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame body 1; the first spring 5 is positioned between the second belt 26 and the filter plate 3; the grinding sheets 51 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the spring strip of the first spring 5; the grinding sheet 51 is meshed with the second convex teeth 27, and the grinding sheet 51 is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate 3; the during operation, second belt 26 rotates, drive first spring 5 through second dogtooth 27 and abrasive disc 51's meshing and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive abrasive disc 51, the in-process of abrasive disc 51 and second dogtooth 27 meshing can carry out further extrusion breakage to the raw materials, and abrasive disc 51 rotates the in-process, intermittent type nature's contact filter 3 upper surface, roll the raw materials with the cooperation of filter 3, further breakage to the raw materials, make the raw materials broken thoroughly, the filter rate of filter 3 can be accelerated to the in-process of lapping simultaneously, prevent that filter 3 from blockking up.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the filter plate 3 is divided into two parts, an upper plate 31 and a lower plate 32; the upper plate 31 is made of hard materials and is in hard contact with the grinding sheet 51, so that the grinding speed of raw materials can be increased; the lower plate 32 is made of soft material; the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the frame body 1 are fixedly connected with air cylinders 33; the cylinder 33 is obliquely arranged, the extending ends of the cylinder 33 are rotatably connected with striking plates 34, and one end of each striking plate 34 is tightly attached to the lower plate 32 at the beginning; a second spring 35 is fixedly connected between one end of the striking plate 34 far away from the filter plate 3 and the air cylinder 33; an air bag 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the frame body 1, the air bag 36 is positioned on the left side of the second belt 26, and the air bag 36 is communicated with the air cylinder 33; during operation, second belt 26 rotates, extrudees and relaxs gasbag 36 through second dogtooth 27 intermittent type nature, makes the end that stretches out of cylinder 33 flexible, owing to hit 34 one end contact filter 3 settings of beating, hits beating 34 and beats filter 3 in the middle of the swing process intermittent type nature of beating, makes the hypoplastron 32 vibrations of filter 3, strengthens the filter effect, effectively prevents when preventing filter 3 from blockking up that the raw materials caking can't use.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a cavity 37 is present between the upper plate 31 and the lower plate 32; the filtering holes of the upper plate 31 are larger than those of the lower plate 32, so that raw materials can enter the cavity 37; the upper surface of the lower plate 32 is provided with evenly arranged grinding blocks 38, and a grinding ball 39 is arranged between every two grinding blocks 38; the diameter of the grinding balls 39 is larger than the diameter of the filtering holes of the lower plate 32, and is also larger than the shortest distance between the grinding block 38 and the upper plate 31, so that the grinding balls 39 are effectively prevented from falling out of the filtering plate 3; during operation, hypoplastron 32 shakes, drive the vibrations of abrasive brick 38, abrasive brick 38 shakes the raw materials of in-process cooperation upper plate 31 in to cavity 37 and extrudees grinding, abrasive brick 38 cooperates grinding ball 39 to further grind the raw materials simultaneously, prevent to grind the dead angle, it is more abundant even to make the raw materials grind, hypoplastron 32 shakes simultaneously and makes grinding ball 39 bounce, grinding ball 39 bounces in-process striking raw materials, make the raw materials broken, and grinding ball 39 can strike upper plate 31 and hypoplastron 32, cooperation upper plate 31 and hypoplastron 32 further grind the raw materials and smash, it is thorough to make the raw materials smash, hypoplastron 32 shakes simultaneously, drive the raw materials vibrations, it is broken to make the raw materials vibrations, the vibrations of hypoplastron 32 can accelerate the filter speed of filter 3, prevent that filter 3 from blockking.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing rods 42 are designed in a fan-blade shape, and the fixing rods 42 are arranged in multiple layers; the stirring paddle 43 is attached to the filter plate 3; during operation, dead lever 42 rotates the in-process, because the fan blade shape design of dead lever 42, can drive solution flow, and the flow rate of solution has been strengthened to multilayer dead lever 42's design, and the stirring of cooperation stirring rake 43 makes the raw materials mix the stirring more abundant, and when stirring rake 43 rotated simultaneously, intermittent type nature hit hypoplastron 32 for the vibration frequency of hypoplastron 32 accelerates grinding and filtration rate.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a third belt 6 is disposed below the mixing tank 4; the third belt 6 is sleeved on the surfaces of the sixth rotating shaft 61 and the seventh rotating shaft 62; grooves 63 are uniformly formed in the surface of the third belt 6, extrusion blocks 64 are connected in the grooves 63 in a sliding mode, and the extrusion blocks 64 are meshed with the stirring paddles 43; the bottom of the extrusion block 64 and the bottom of the groove 63 are fixedly connected with a third spring 65; during operation, agitator 4 rotates, it rotates to drive third belt 6, it rotates to drive extrusion piece 64, extrusion piece 64 rotates the in-process and drives the solution and flow and assist the stirring raw materials, prevent the stirring dead angle, make the stirring abundant, when extrusion piece 64 rotated to framework 1 bottom inner wall simultaneously, extrude third spring 65 in the time of laminating bottom inner wall, make extrusion piece 64 laminating framework 1 bottom inner wall slide, the raw materials that will deposit in framework 1 bottom is scraped out, strengthen the stirring effect, prevent that the raw materials from deposiing and leading to the compounding insufficient.
When the grinding device works, the motor drives the gear 28 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 28 is meshed with the second convex tooth 27 to drive the second belt 26 to rotate clockwise, the second convex tooth 27 is meshed with the first convex tooth 23 to drive the first belt to rotate anticlockwise 22, raw materials are put into the frame body 1 through the feeding port 11, the surface of the first belt 22 falls off, the first belt 22 rotates to convey the raw materials to the surface of the second belt 26, the ground raw materials are extruded and ground through the meshing of the first convex tooth 23 and the second convex tooth 27, the second belt 26 rotates to drive the first spring 5 to rotate through the meshing of the second convex tooth 27 and the grinding sheet 51, so as to drive the grinding sheet 51 to rotate, the grinding sheet 51 intermittently contacts the upper surface of the filter plate 3 in the rotating process, the raw materials are rolled in cooperation with the filter plate 3, the crushed raw materials fall into the cavity 37 of the filter plate 3, the second belt 26 rotates, the air bag 36 is intermittently extruded and released through the second convex tooth 27, the extending end of the cylinder 33 is made to stretch, the beating plate 34 intermittently beats the filter plate 3, the lower plate 32 of the filter plate 3 vibrates to drive the grinding block 38 to vibrate, the grinding block 38 is matched with the upper plate 31 to extrude and grind the raw material in the cavity 37 in the vibration process, meanwhile, the grinding block 38 is matched with the grinding ball 39 to further grind the raw material, so that the grinding dead angle is prevented, so that the raw material is ground more fully and uniformly, the lower plate 32 vibrates to make the grinding ball 39 bounce, the grinding ball 39 impacts the raw material in the bounce process to break the raw material, the grinding ball 39 impacts the upper plate 31 and the lower plate 32 to further grind and crush the raw material, the crushed raw material passes through the filter plate 3 and then is added with water through the water inlet 13, so that the raw material filtered by the filter plate 3 is mixed with the water, the motor drives the fifth rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the stirring barrel 4 is driven by the fixing rod 42 to rotate, make stirring rake 43 rotate, because the design of the fan blade shape of dead lever 42, can drive the solution and flow, multilayer dead lever 42's design, the flow speed of solution has been strengthened, the stirring of cooperation stirring rake 43, it is more abundant to make the raw materials mix the stirring, when stirring rake 43 rotates simultaneously, intermittent type nature hits hypoplastron 32, agitator 4 rotates, it rotates to drive third belt 6, it rotates to drive extrusion piece 64, when extrusion piece 64 changes framework 1 bottom inner wall, extrude third spring 65 in the time of laminating bottom inner wall, make extrusion piece 64 laminate framework 1 bottom inner wall slide, the raw materials that will deposit in framework 1 bottom is scraped out, the compounding is complete the back, open the rubber buffer, take out the product.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials processing equipment for ceramic manufacture which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame body (1) and a controller, wherein the controller is used for controlling equipment to work; a feeding port (11) is formed in the top of the frame body (1); a discharge hole (12) is formed in the side wall of the right side of the frame body (1), and a rubber plug is arranged at the discharge hole (12); a water filling port (13) is formed in the side wall of the left side of the frame body (1); a first rotating shaft (2) and a second rotating shaft (21) are arranged in the frame body (1); the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (21) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame body (1), the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (21) are positioned on the same horizontal line, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are sleeved with a first belt (22), and the feeding port (11) is positioned above the first belt (22); first convex teeth (23) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first belt (22); a third rotating shaft (24) and a fourth rotating shaft (25) are arranged below the first belt (22); the third rotating shaft (24) and the fourth rotating shaft (25) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame body (1), the third rotating shaft (24) and the fourth rotating shaft (25) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the surfaces of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are sleeved with a second belt (26) together; second convex teeth (27) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second belt (26), and the first convex teeth (23) are meshed with the second convex teeth (27); a gear (28) is arranged on the right side of the fourth rotating shaft (25); the gear (28) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the frame body (1), the gear (28) is meshed with the second convex teeth (27), and the gear (28) is driven by a motor; a filter plate (3) is arranged below the second belt (26); the filter plates (3) are fixedly connected to two ends of the inner wall of the frame body (1); a stirring barrel (4) is arranged below the filter plate (3); a fifth rotating shaft (41) is arranged in the stirring barrel (4); the fifth rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring barrel (4) through four fixing rods (42), and the fifth rotating shaft (41) is driven by a motor; stirring paddles (43) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring barrel (4); the motor drives the gear (28) to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first belt (22) rotates anticlockwise and the second belt (26) rotates clockwise, raw materials are put into the frame body (1) through the feeding port (11), when the surface of the first belt (22) falls, the raw materials are made to impact the first convex teeth (23) through the gravity of the raw materials and the rotation of the first convex teeth (23), primary crushing is carried out, the raw materials are extruded and ground through the meshing of the first convex teeth (23) and the second convex teeth (27), the raw materials are crushed for the third time through the meshing extrusion of the gear (28) and the second convex teeth (27), the raw materials are completely crushed, the crushed raw materials are filtered through the filter plate (3), water is added through the water adding port (13), the fifth rotating shaft (41) rotates, the stirring barrel (4) is driven to rotate, the stirring paddle (43) is driven to rotate, and accordingly, the solution is driven to flow, the raw materials are fully stirred by the flowing of the solution and the stirring of the stirring paddle (43);
a first spring (5) is arranged in the frame body (1); two ends of the first spring (5) are respectively and rotatably connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame body (1); the first spring (5) is positioned between the second belt (26) and the filter plate (3); the grinding sheets (51) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the spring strip of the first spring (5); the grinding sheet (51) is meshed with the second convex teeth (27), and the grinding sheet (51) is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate (3); second belt (26) rotates, drive first spring (5) through the meshing of second dogtooth (27) and abrasive disc (51) and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive abrasive disc (51), meshing through abrasive disc (51) and second dogtooth (27) can carry out further extrusion breakage to the raw materials, and abrasive disc (51) rotate the in-process, intermittent type nature contact filter (3) upper surface, roll the raw materials with filter (3) cooperation, further breakage to the raw materials, the filter speed of filter (3) can be accelerated to the simultaneous grinding in-process, prevent that filter (3) from blockking up.
2. The raw material processing apparatus for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate (3) is divided into an upper plate (31) and a lower plate (32); the upper plate (31) is made of hard materials and is in hard contact with the grinding sheet (51), so that the grinding speed of raw materials can be increased; the lower plate (32) is made of soft materials; the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the frame body (1) are fixedly connected with air cylinders (33); the air cylinder (33) is obliquely arranged, the extending ends of the air cylinder (33) are rotatably connected with striking plates (34), and one end of each striking plate (34) is tightly attached to the lower plate (32) at the beginning; a second spring (35) is fixedly connected between one end of the striking plate (34) far away from the filter plate (3) and the air cylinder (33); an air bag (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the frame body (1), the air bag (36) is located on the left side of the second belt (26), and the air bag (36) is communicated with the air cylinder (33); second belt (26) rotate, through second dogtooth (27) intermittent type nature extrusion and relax gasbag (36), make stretching out of cylinder (33) hold flexible, drive and hit board (34) swing, make and hit board (34) intermittent type nature and hit filter (3), make hypoplastron (32) vibrations of filter (3), strengthen the filter effect, prevent that filter (3) from blockking up.
3. The raw material processing apparatus for ceramic production according to claim 2, characterized in that: a cavity (37) is arranged between the upper plate (31) and the lower plate (32); the filtering holes of the upper plate (31) are larger than those of the lower plate (32); the upper surface of the lower plate (32) is provided with evenly distributed grinding blocks (38), and a grinding ball (39) is arranged between every two grinding blocks (38); the diameter of the grinding balls (39) is larger than that of the filtering holes of the lower plate (32) and is simultaneously larger than the shortest distance between the grinding block (38) and the upper plate (31), so that the grinding balls (39) are effectively prevented from falling out of the filtering plate (3); hypoplastron (32) vibrations in-process, drive grinding piece (38) vibrations, make grinding ball (39) bounce simultaneously, cooperation through grinding piece (38) and grinding ball (39), the cooperation of grinding piece (38) and upper plate (31) and grinding ball (39) bounce back striking upper plate (31), further grinding is smashed to the raw materials, it is thorough to make the raw materials smash, hypoplastron (32) vibrations simultaneously, drive the raw materials vibrations, it is broken to make the raw materials vibrations, the filter speed of filter (3) can be accelerated simultaneously, prevent filter (3) jam.
4. The raw material processing apparatus for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing rods (42) are in fan-blade-shaped design, and the fixing rods (42) are arranged in multiple layers; stirring rake (43) laminating filter (3) set up, and dead lever (42) rotate the in-process, because the design of flabellum shape, make solution flow, the flow rate of solution has been strengthened in the design of multilayer dead lever (42), and the stirring of cooperation stirring rake (43) makes the raw materials mix the stirring more abundant, and when stirring rake (43) rotated simultaneously, intermittent type nature hit hypoplastron (32), strengthens the vibration frequency of hypoplastron (32) to accelerate grinding and filtration rate.
5. The raw material processing apparatus for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third belt (6) is arranged below the stirring barrel (4); the third belt (6) is sleeved on the surfaces of the sixth rotating shaft (61) and the seventh rotating shaft (62); grooves (63) are uniformly formed in the surface of the third belt (6), extrusion blocks (64) are connected in the grooves (63) in a sliding mode, and the extrusion blocks (64) are meshed with the stirring paddles (43); the bottom of the extrusion block (64) and the bottom of the groove (63) are fixedly connected with a third spring (65); agitator (4) rotate, it rotates to drive third belt (6), can assist the stirring raw materials through extrusion piece (64), prevent the stirring dead angle, make the stirring abundant, extrusion piece (64) are changeed to when framework (1) bottom inner wall simultaneously, extrude third spring (65) in the time of laminating bottom inner wall, make extrusion piece (64) laminating framework (1) bottom inner wall slide, will deposit and scrape out in the raw materials of framework (1) bottom, strengthen stirring effect, prevent that the raw materials from deposiing and leading to the compounding insufficient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811312352.5A CN109289999B (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Raw materials processing equipment for ceramic manufacture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811312352.5A CN109289999B (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Raw materials processing equipment for ceramic manufacture |
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| CN109289999A CN109289999A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109289999B true CN109289999B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN115254258B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-07-07 | 乌审旗拓伯隆石油化工有限公司 | Ceramsite sand molding preparation equipment and molding preparation process |
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Effective date of registration: 20200930 Address after: Room 301, unit 1, building 22, group E, Hualou street, Longyuan street, Longquan City, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Longyu Machinery Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 230088 room 1056-1066, South Tower, original animation Park, 19 Tian Zhi Road, Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Applicant before: HEFEI WOZHI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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