CN109287344B - Layout type citrus planting heat preservation device - Google Patents
Layout type citrus planting heat preservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109287344B CN109287344B CN201811279032.4A CN201811279032A CN109287344B CN 109287344 B CN109287344 B CN 109287344B CN 201811279032 A CN201811279032 A CN 201811279032A CN 109287344 B CN109287344 B CN 109287344B
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- power supply
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of citrus planting, in particular to a layout type citrus planting heat preservation device, which comprises a planting field which is horizontally arranged, wherein a power supply wire net is arranged at the upper end of the planting field, installation type power supply structures are arranged at the intersection points of the power supply wire net, guide power supply installation structures are arranged in cooperation with the installation type power supply structures, uniform temperature rise and flow guide structures are arranged at the upper ends of the guide power supply installation structures, the installation type power supply structures comprise guide installation cylinders which are vertically embedded on the planting field, the device can continuously play a role at the most proper position through the layout type installation mode, the device can be pulled out to realize supporting installation, short-time power supply heat preservation operation is realized, the efficiency is high, the timeliness is long, the installation is convenient, the extrusion protection expansion cylinders are in contact with power supply guide columns to supply power and are used for charging a storage battery and supplying, the power supply is safer and more accurate by matching with a power supply wire network.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of citrus planting, in particular to a layout type citrus planting heat preservation device.
Background
Citrus plants belonging to the genus Rutaceae. The nature likes warm and humid climate, and the cold resistance is slightly stronger than that of pomelo, lime and sweet orange. The Citrus subfamily of Rutaceae is distributed between 16-37 ° north latitude. Is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree (except for trifoliate orange), and is used for economic cultivation of 3 genera: poncirus, Citrus, and Poncirus. Citrus grown in china and other countries of the world is predominantly of the genus citrus. Citrus fruit growth, flowering and fruiting are closely related to temperature, sunlight, moisture (humidity), soil and environmental conditions such as wind, altitude, terrain and slope, which affect the maximum number temperature. Even temperatures differing by 0.5 c sometimes have distinct results. The temperature of 12.5-37 ℃ is required for the growth and development of the citrus. In autumn, flower bud differentiation requires day and night temperatures of about 20 ℃ and about 10 ℃, the soil temperature for root growth is about the same as the ground temperature, and excessively low temperature can freeze oranges. At present, when oranges are planted in a greenhouse, although the heat preservation lamp is arranged in the greenhouse, the heat preservation lamp generally acts on the top of the citrus trees, the heat preservation effect on the middle lower parts of the citrus trees is not good, and the growth of the citrus trees is influenced; chinese patent (publication No. CN 207767062U) discloses a winter citrus planting and heat-insulating device, which solves the problems to some extent, but has problems in terms of high efficiency, continuity, safety and adaptability.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the device, through a layout type installation form, the device can continuously play a role in the most proper position, can be pulled out to realize supporting installation, realizes short-time power supply and heat preservation operation, has high efficiency, long timeliness and convenient installation, an extrusion protection telescopic cylinder is in contact with a power supply guide post to supply power, and the device is used for charging a storage battery and supplying power to an active motor and a spiral heating wire and is matched with a power supply wire network to ensure that the power supply is safer and more accurate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a layout type citrus planting and heat insulating device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a layout type citrus planting and heat insulating device comprises a planting field which is horizontally arranged, wherein a power supply wire net is arranged at the upper end of the planting field, installation type power supply structures are arranged at the intersection points of the power supply wire net, guide power supply installation structures are arranged on the cooperation installation type power supply structures, uniform temperature rise and flow guide structures are arranged at the upper ends of the guide power supply installation structures, each installation type power supply structure comprises a guide installation cylinder which is vertically embedded on the planting field, a waterproof cover plate is arranged on the right side of the top of each guide installation cylinder through a rotating shaft, each guide power supply installation structure comprises a power supply installation cylinder which is vertically arranged in cooperation with the guide installation cylinder, a support installation cylinder is vertically arranged at the lower end of each power supply installation cylinder, a power supply guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the lower end of each support installation cylinder in cooperation with a power supply guide column, and a protection expansion, the utility model discloses a power supply installation section of thick bamboo, including power supply installation section of thick bamboo, guide mounting groove is vertical to be provided with a plurality of direction erection columns, and the vertical equidistant inlaying in inside of power supply installation section of thick bamboo is provided with a plurality of batteries, the evenly-heated water conservancy diversion structure includes the water conservancy diversion installation section of thick bamboo of the vertical setting in vertical power supply installation section of thick bamboo upper end, and the upper end of water conservancy diversion installation section of thick bamboo is provided with the sphere kuppe, and the angle such as the outside of sphere kuppe is provided with a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel pipes, the lower extreme of water conservancy diversion installation section of thick bamboo is provided with water conservancy diversion convulsions structure, a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes of angle such as.
As a further scheme of the invention: the edge of the upper end of the guide installation cylinder is matched with a power supply wire network to horizontally stretch out at equal angles to form a limiting installation column, and the power supply column horizontally stretches out inside the limiting installation column.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inboard of direction installation section of thick bamboo is the vertical direction mounting groove that is provided with of angle such as, and the bottom bilateral symmetry of direction installation section of thick bamboo is vertical to be provided with the power supply guide post.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the protection telescopic cylinder is vertically provided with a return spring at equal angles, and the outer side of the support mounting cylinder is provided with a rotating support column at equal angles through a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom.
As a further scheme of the invention: the air draft wheel set comprises a plurality of air draft impellers vertically arranged on a motor rotating shaft at equal intervals, and the bottom edge of the flow guide mounting cylinder is connected with the power supply mounting cylinder and is provided with an annular filter screen.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner side of the flow guide installation cylinder is covered with a soaking cylinder, and a spiral heating wire is embedded in the soaking cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the installation form of overall arrangement formula for the device can continuously play a role in the most appropriate position, can also extract the realization and support the installation, realizes short time power supply heat preservation operation, and is efficient, and ageing is long, simple to operate, and the flexible section of thick bamboo of extrusion protection supplies power with the contact of power supply guide post, is used for charging of battery, the power supply of driving motor and spiral heater, and cooperation power supply wire net makes the power supply safe accurate more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a planting field in a layout type citrus planting and heat preserving device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an installation type power supply structure in a layout type citrus planting and heat preserving device.
Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a layout type thermal insulation device for citrus planting.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a guiding power supply installation structure and an even temperature rise and flow guide structure in a layout type citrus planting and heat preservation device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of an installation type power supply structure in a layout type citrus planting and heat preservation device.
Fig. 6 is a partial structure schematic diagram of a layout type thermal insulation device for citrus planting.
Fig. 7 is a partial structure schematic diagram of an even temperature rise and flow guide structure in a layout type citrus planting and heat preservation device.
1-planting field, 2-power supply wire network, 3-guide mounting cylinder, 4-waterproof cover plate, 5-support mounting cylinder, 6-rotation supporting column, 7-storage battery, 8-power supply mounting cylinder, 9-guide mounting column, 10-guide mounting groove, 11-power supply column, 12-limit mounting column, 13-guide mounting cylinder, 14-spiral heating wire, 15-spherical guide cover, 16-shunt conduit, 17-power supply guide cylinder, 18-protection telescopic cylinder, 19-power supply guide column, 20-active motor, 21-fan blade wheel group and 22-guide hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the invention, a layout type citrus planting and heat preserving device comprises a planting field 1 which is horizontally arranged, a power supply wire network 2 is arranged at the upper end of the planting field 1, installation type power supply structures are arranged at the intersections of the power supply wire network 2, guide type power supply installation structures are arranged along with the installation type power supply structures, uniform temperature rise and flow guide structures are arranged at the upper ends of the guide type power supply installation structures, each installation type power supply structure comprises a guide installation cylinder 3 which is vertically embedded on the planting field 1, a waterproof cover plate 4 is arranged on the right side of the top of each guide installation cylinder 3 through a rotating shaft, a limit installation column 12 is horizontally arranged at the upper end edge of each guide installation cylinder 3 in an equiangular and uniform mode in a manner of matching with the power supply wire network 2, a power supply column 11 is horizontally arranged in each limit installation column 12, a guide installation groove, and the bottom of the guide mounting cylinder 3 is provided with power supply guide posts 19 symmetrically and vertically, the guide power supply mounting structure comprises a power supply mounting cylinder 8 vertically arranged in cooperation with the guide mounting cylinder 3, the lower end of the power supply mounting cylinder 8 is vertically provided with a support mounting cylinder 5, the uniform temperature rise guide structure comprises a guide mounting cylinder 13 vertically arranged at the upper end of the vertical power supply mounting cylinder 8, the upper end of the guide mounting cylinder 13 is provided with a spherical guide cover 15, the outer side of the spherical guide cover 15 is provided with a plurality of flow dividing guide pipes 16 at equal angles, the lower end of the guide mounting cylinder 13 is provided with a guide air draft structure, the guide air draft structure comprises a plurality of guide holes 22 arranged at equal angles at the outer side of the bottom of the guide mounting cylinder 13, the middle position in the lower half section of the guide mounting cylinder 13 is vertically provided with a driving motor 20 through a guide mounting bracket, and the lower end, the air-pumping impeller wheel set 21 comprises a plurality of air-pumping impellers vertically arranged on a motor rotating shaft at equal intervals, the bottom edge of a flow guide mounting cylinder 13 is connected with a power supply mounting cylinder 8 and is provided with an annular filter screen, the inner side of the flow guide mounting cylinder 13 is covered with a soaking cylinder, a spiral heating wire 14 is embedded in the soaking cylinder, a rotating cover plate at a corresponding position is opened as required, a power supply guide cylinder 17 is downwards inserted and mounted by matching with a guide mounting column 9, at the moment, the driving motor 20 is started by supplying power to a storage battery 7 to drive the air-pumping impeller wheel set 21 to rotate, external air flows into the flow guide mounting cylinder 13 through the annular filter screen and a flow guide hole 22, the rotation speed increasing and the upward accelerated pressurized movement are obtained in the flow guide mounting cylinder 13, the spiral heating wire 14 is electrically heated, the air flowing through the soaking cylinder is heated, and is discharged in the air through a spherical flow guide cover 15, carry out slow intensification to the air around the citrus tree, guaranteed its stable safe growth, through the installation form of overall arrangement formula for the device can continuously play a role in the most appropriate position, can also extract to realize supporting the installation, realizes short time power supply heat preservation operation, and is efficient, and ageing is long, simple to operate.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, a power supply guide cylinder 17 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the support installation cylinder 5 in cooperation with a power supply guide post 19, the power supply guide cylinder 17 is vertically provided with a protection telescopic cylinder 18 facing the bottom of the side guide installation cylinder 3 in cooperation with the power supply guide post 19, the lower end of the protection telescopic cylinder 18 is vertically provided with a return spring at an equal angle, the outer side of the support installation cylinder 5 is provided with a rotation support column 6 at an equal angle through a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom, the outer side of the power supply installation cylinder 8 is vertically provided with a plurality of guide installation posts 9 in cooperation with a guide installation groove 10, a plurality of storage batteries 7 are vertically embedded in the power supply installation cylinder 8 at an equal interval, the protection telescopic cylinder 18 and the return spring at the lower end are matched with the power supply guide cylinder 17 at the upper end, when the power supply, the charging device is used for charging the storage battery 7 and supplying power to the driving motor 20 and the spiral heating wire 14, and the power supply is safer and more accurate by matching with the power supply wire network 2.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A layout type citrus planting and heat insulating device comprises a planting field (1) which is horizontally arranged, wherein a power supply wire net (2) is arranged at the upper end of the planting field (1), an installation type power supply structure is arranged at the intersection point of the power supply wire net (2), a guide power supply installation structure is arranged on the cooperation installation type power supply structure, and a uniform heating and flow guide structure is arranged at the upper end of the guide power supply installation structure, the layout type citrus planting and heat insulating device is characterized in that the installation type power supply structure comprises a guide installation cylinder (3) which is vertically embedded on the planting field (1), a waterproof cover plate (4) is arranged on the right side of the top of the guide installation cylinder (3) through a rotating shaft, the guide power supply installation structure comprises a power supply installation cylinder (8) which is vertically arranged in cooperation with the guide installation cylinder (3), a support installation cylinder (5) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the power supply installation cylinder (8), and a power supply guide cylinder, the power supply guide cylinder (17) is vertically provided with a protection telescopic cylinder (18) just opposite to a side guide mounting cylinder (3) bottom matching power supply guide column (19), the outer side of the power supply mounting cylinder (8) is vertically provided with a plurality of guide mounting columns (9) matching with the guide mounting groove (10), the inside of the power supply mounting cylinder (8) is vertically embedded with a plurality of storage batteries (7) at equal intervals, the uniform temperature rise guide structure comprises a guide mounting cylinder (13) vertically arranged at the upper end of the vertical power supply mounting cylinder (8), a spherical guide cover (15) is arranged at the upper end of the guide mounting cylinder (13), a plurality of shunt pipes (16) are arranged at equal angles at the outer side of the spherical guide cover (15), a guide air draft structure is arranged at the lower end of the guide mounting cylinder (13), and comprises a plurality of guide holes (22) arranged at equal angles at the outer side of the bottom of the, the middle position in the lower half section of the flow guide mounting cylinder (13) is vertically provided with an active motor (20) through a flow guide mounting frame, and the lower end of the active motor (20) is provided with a wind pumping wheel set (21) through a motor rotating shaft extending out.
2. The distributed type citrus planting and heat preserving device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end edge of the guide installation cylinder (3) is provided with a limiting installation column (12) in an equiangular horizontal extension manner in cooperation with the power supply wire network (2), and the power supply column (11) is horizontally arranged in the limiting installation column (12) in an extending manner.
3. The distributed type citrus planting and heat preserving device according to claim 2, wherein the guide mounting cylinders (3) are vertically provided with guide mounting grooves (10) at equal angles on the inner sides, and power supply guide columns (19) are vertically arranged on the bottoms of the guide mounting cylinders (3) in a left-right symmetrical manner.
4. The distributed type citrus planting and heat preserving device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the protective telescopic cylinder (18) is vertically provided with a return spring at an equal angle, and the outer side of the supporting and mounting cylinder (5) is provided with a rotating support column (6) at an equal angle through a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom.
5. The layout type citrus planting and heat insulating device according to claim 1, wherein the air draft impeller wheel set (21) comprises a plurality of air draft impellers vertically arranged on a motor rotating shaft at equal intervals, and the bottom edge of the flow guide mounting cylinder (13) is connected with the power supply mounting cylinder (8) and is provided with an annular filter screen.
6. The distributed type citrus planting and heat preserving device according to claim 5, wherein the inner side of the flow guide installation cylinder (13) is covered with a soaking cylinder, and a spiral heating wire (14) is embedded in the soaking cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811279032.4A CN109287344B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Layout type citrus planting heat preservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811279032.4A CN109287344B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Layout type citrus planting heat preservation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109287344A CN109287344A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109287344B true CN109287344B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811279032.4A Active CN109287344B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Layout type citrus planting heat preservation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109287344B (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100549801B1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2006-02-08 | 주식회사 신안그린테크 | Apparatus for air circulation and dehumification |
| EP1707912A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-04 | Fiwihex B.V. | Heat exchanger and greenhouse |
| KR100780517B1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-30 | 김상남 | Brown gas warm air blower in green house |
| KR20130010173A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-28 | 손승연 | Heat storage tank for agriculture and gardening |
| CN205962097U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆三零三科技有限公司 | Heat collection type power generation facility |
| CN108233231A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-29 | 合肥龙智机电科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-conducted active heat removal constant temperature electric power cabinet |
| CN207767062U (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-28 | 四川农业大学 | Winter citrus plants attemperator |
| CN108332414A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 张炳强 | A kind of rotation unhurried current heat changes the quick heating installation of formula |
| CN108332275A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 张炳强 | A kind of spiral stream guidance heat changes the quick heating installation of formula |
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2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811279032.4A patent/CN109287344B/en active Active
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