CN109282310A - New rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove - Google Patents

New rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109282310A
CN109282310A CN201811396558.0A CN201811396558A CN109282310A CN 109282310 A CN109282310 A CN 109282310A CN 201811396558 A CN201811396558 A CN 201811396558A CN 109282310 A CN109282310 A CN 109282310A
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China
Prior art keywords
stove
combustion chamber
bavin
secondary air
hole
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Application number
CN201811396558.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109282310B (en
Inventor
沈惠阳
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Zhejiang Hui Mei Mei Stove Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Hui Mei Mei Stove Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811396558.0A priority Critical patent/CN109282310B/en
Publication of CN109282310A publication Critical patent/CN109282310A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/28Combined installations of stoves or ranges, e.g. back-to-back stoves with a common fire-box
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/04Arrangements for feeding solid fuel, e.g. hoppers 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of, and the new rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove, stove body including surrounding the chamber of a kitchen range, chimney, the stepped hole on chamber of a kitchen range top is closed through big mouth pot, the chamber of a kitchen range is connected with Secondary Air air inlet duct, the chamber of a kitchen range adds the stove of bavin bucket for installing band, Secondary Air is formed between the lining and combustion chamber of stove crosses air duct, base wall correspondence is provided with Secondary Air entrance, it is had first on combustion chamber peripheral wall where near on sidewall of combustion chamber corresponding with the entry position of combustion chamber and at combustor exit, second Secondary Air air inlet hole, the fire-stop ring in fixed ring is held on to be located in stepped hole, the top ports of fire-stop ring and big mouth pot contradict, fire-stop ring compartment of terrain on its roof far from chimney smoke inlet is provided with high temperature cigarette tail fire mixed export, the space that its hole wall of stepped hole and fire-stop ring are separated by forms ring-shaped flue, adjoining cigarette A low temperature cigarette drain port is offered on the hole wall of stepped hole corresponding to chimney smoke inlet.Combustion cleaning of the present invention, effective use waste heat.

Description

New rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of, and the new rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove, belongs to new rural village cooking for kitchen use and sets Apply technical field.
[background technique]
For Aged in Rural because life habit is different from Aged People In Cities, the kitchen of man of peasant household usually has big native stove, rural area The elderly's habit is simultaneously gladly cooked and is prepared food using big native stove, big mouth pot, and food mouthfeel enjoys endless aftertastes, and big soil stove is fuel used logical It is often firewood, stalk etc., face, entry of combustion chamber are opened in side higher position behind stove up and down for big mouth pot and combustor exit, Entry of combustion chamber is used for into bavin material, and is directly overflowed from entry of combustion chamber with partial fume, and the use of big soil stove leads to flue dust Discharge is high, outdoor environment is seriously polluted, and dirty, unrest, difference are the normalities of the big native stove of rural kitchen.
How big native stove is transformed, stove is docked with big native stove, it is original not only to retain rural kitchen personnel Living habit, and thoroughly change the looks of existing rural kitchen, so that new rural village meteorology is taken on an entirely new look.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of designs rationally, it is new with built-in stove ware to facilitate Aged in Rural to use Native bavin stove is cleaned in rural area, and to solve the problems, such as that existing big native stove cannot be used in combination well with stove, which exists Sufficiently, smoke density is low with temperature, and combustion cleaning flue dust is few for the burning of fuel combustion overall process, and high-temperature flue gas is mixed with tail fire Waste heat is utilized effectively.
For this purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
New rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove, including stove body, and stove body surrounds the chamber of a kitchen range, and platform is formed at chamber of a kitchen range top Rank hole, stepped hole are closed by big mouth pot, and the chamber of a kitchen range is connected with the Secondary Air air inlet duct for being opened in side lower part behind stove, behind stove Upper lateral part is arranged chimney, the chamber of a kitchen range for install with plus bavin bucket stove, which includes pedestal, the shell that is fixedly connected with pedestal Body is fixedly connected and every being set to the intracorporal lining of shell, be fixed on fixed ring of the outer housing at the top of it and be fixed on outer with pedestal Housing sidewall and every be set to lining in combustion chamber, combustion chamber at the top of it have outlet and be provided with entrance in its side wall, lining Secondary Air is formed between combustion chamber and crosses air duct, and pedestal and Secondary Air, which are crossed, to be provided with Secondary Air in the corresponding base wall in air duct and enter Mouthful, add the lower port of bavin bucket to be connected with the entrance of combustion chamber, the is offered on sidewall of combustion chamber corresponding with entry position One of Secondary Air air inlet hole, at combustor exit nearby where combustion chamber peripheral wall on be provided with second Secondary Air air inlet hole, put It is placed in the fire-stop ring in fixed ring to be located in stepped hole, the bottom nozzle of fire-stop ring is communicated with the outlet of combustion chamber, the top of fire-stop ring Port and big mouth pot contradict to form heating zone, and fire-stop ring compartment of terrain on its roof far from chimney smoke inlet is provided with high temperature cigarette tail The space that fiery mixed export, its hole wall of stepped hole and fire-stop ring are separated by forms ring-shaped flue, is adjoining corresponding to chimney smoke inlet Stepped hole hole wall on offer a low temperature cigarette drain port, which passes to chimney.
As further supplement and improvement, the invention also includes following technical characteristics, add the length of bavin bucket that can stretch out Side behind stove, and the feed opening for stretching out side behind stove is located at plus the upper end of bavin bucket, adds bavin bucket integrally oblique, feed opening is hinged There is end cap, which is provided with a through-hole, and an adjustable primary air amount of feeding is hinged on the end cap where through-hole periphery Air door plate.
Bavin bucket is added to be designed to that lower port seat is low and the feed opening position of upper end is high, high position charging is convenient, and feed opening is hinged It after end cap, is only used for feeding, not discharge fume, realize feed location and be kept completely separate with smoke evacuation position, thoroughly improve traditional big soil Infringement of the firewood adding hole and outlet flue of stove with the excessive flue gas of mouth to kitchen's health.
For the timely and adequacy for further supplementing fuel combustion overall process oxygenating, it is provided on the peripheral wall of combustion chamber positioned at Third road Secondary Air air inlet hole between one of Secondary Air air inlet hole and second Secondary Air air inlet hole, auxiliary air is successively by One of Secondary Air air inlet hole, third road Secondary Air air inlet hole, second Secondary Air air inlet hole enter combustion chamber.
It is fixed with a retaining ring on the exit inner wall of combustion chamber, which includes flat ring portion and from the flat ring portion to downward The back taper portion stretched, the position of second Secondary Air air inlet hole is lower than flat ring portion and corresponding with back taper portion.
Retaining ring is used to obstruct the fuel gas risen along Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber, the superhigh temperature that second Secondary Air air inlet hole enters Auxiliary air crosses with fuel gas and burns once again along the high-temperature region that back taper portion is directed to combustion chamber center, makes combustible gas More thoroughly, more completely, the inner sidewall of combustion chamber is attached without " standing grain plastering " product for volumetric combustion.
It is placed with support andiron in above-mentioned plus bavin bucket, andiron is ask to touch Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber in the crosspiece that its front end is arranged.
After adding support andiron, bavin material position is no longer contacted in the place Duan Yujia bavin bucket inner wall of support andiron, so as to improve bavin The oxygen supply situation of section, combustion efficiency are good where material;After adding crosspiece, the head end that can avoid bavin material contacts known grate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the chamber of a kitchen range of native bavin stove is transformed for disposing stove, fire-stop ring, to realize stove, fire-stop ring and native bavin The combination of stove, which, which still continues to use, does not change existing rural kitchen personnel cooking habit, sufficiently The concern with humanization to Aged in Rural is embodied, and meets the needs that new rural village cleaning cooking facility is promoted;
2, compared with the chamber of a kitchen range of existing big native stove is directly used as high-order combustion chamber, combustion chamber of the invention sinks, and Fire-stop ring is shelved above stove, such fire stroke obtains longitudinal extension, designs for auxiliary air and creates advantageous condition, energy First of Secondary Air air inlet hole, second Secondary Air air inlet hole is respectively set in enough entrance, near exits in combustion chamber, and secondary Air is sent into using the pedestal of stove, realizes bottom air-supply structure form, low-temperature primary air can from add bavin bucket enter and with from The secondary hot-air that first of Secondary Air air inlet hole enters mixes in the combustion chamber, and second Secondary Air air inlet hole is supplemented once High temperature auxiliary air, thus fuel combustion process oxygenating in time, sufficiently thus burn sufficiently, chimney meatus transmitting smoke concentration substantially drop less, The characteristics of CO, PM2.5 discharge are low, embody combustion cleaning, and the flame that its exit of combustion chamber sprays is vigorous, improves and adds Hot zone temperature, big mouth pot caloric receptivity it is big thus the thermal efficiency be increased dramatically;
3, the fire-stop ring added can avoid the smoke inlet that a large amount of thermal-flames overflow into chimney, make big mouth pot is heated to concentrate, and And only the interval on the roof far from chimney smoke inlet opens up the outlet of high temperature cigarette to fire-stop ring, the high temperature cigarette overflowed must be along ring It could be discharged into chimney through low temperature cigarette drain port after the flowing of shape flue, so extend high-temperature flue gas and detour time of big mouth pot, high temperature Flue gas obtains cooling processing after big mouth pot sufficiently absorbs heat, and not only increases the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN of high-temperature flue gas, and due to flue gas Temperature can correspondingly reduce the thermal pollution of outdoor environment after being greatly lowered, to sum up, between fire-stop ring and big mouth pot Heating zone combines high-temperature flue gas detour ring-shaped flue, and the two realizes the two-dimensions heating to big mouth pot.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is outline drawing of the invention (visible low temperature cigarette drain port);
Fig. 4 is the configuration diagram of stove and fire-stop ring;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view for holding in the palm andiron;
Fig. 6 is the main view of stove and fire-stop ring;
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of stove and fire-stop ring;
Fig. 8 is the right view of stove and fire-stop ring;
Fig. 9 is the rearview of stove and fire-stop ring.
[specific embodiment]
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1~9, the new rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove, including stove body 1, stove body 1 surround The chamber of a kitchen range, chamber of a kitchen range top formed stepped hole 30, stepped hole 30 by big mouth pot 2 close, the chamber of a kitchen range be opened in side lower part behind stove Secondary Air air inlet duct 10 is connected, and chimney 4 is arranged in upper lateral part behind stove, and the chamber of a kitchen range adds the stove of bavin bucket 6, the stove packet for installing band It includes pedestal 51, the outer housing being fixedly connected with pedestal 51 52, be fixedly connected with pedestal 51 and every the lining being set in outer housing 52 53, it is riveted on fixed ring 55 of the outer housing 52 at the top of it and is riveted on shell body sidewall and every the combustion chamber being set in lining 53 54, combustion chamber 54 has outlet at the top of it and is provided with entrance in its side wall, forms Secondary Air between lining 53 and combustion chamber 54 Cross air duct 50, pedestal 51 and Secondary Air are crossed in the corresponding base wall in air duct 50 and be provided with Secondary Air entrance 510, add under bavin bucket 6 Port is connected with the entrance of combustion chamber 54, offered on sidewall of combustion chamber corresponding with entry position first of Secondary Air into Air holes 541, at combustor exit nearby where combustion chamber peripheral wall on be provided with second Secondary Air air inlet hole 542.
Auxiliary air is pierced by Secondary Air entrance 510 and crosses air duct 50 upwards along Secondary Air after being entered by Secondary Air air inlet duct 10 Flowing successively enters combustion chamber 54 by first of Secondary Air air inlet hole 541, second Secondary Air air inlet hole 542.
It is held on the fire-stop ring 7 in fixed ring 55 to be located in stepped hole 30, the bottom nozzle of fire-stop ring 7 and the outlet of combustion chamber It communicates, the top ports of fire-stop ring 7 and the conflict of big mouth pot 2 form heating zone 8, and fire-stop ring 7 is in its roof far from 4 smoke inlet of chimney Upper compartment of terrain is provided with high temperature cigarette tail fire mixed export 70, and the space that its hole wall of stepped hole 30 and fire-stop ring 7 are separated by forms annular cigarette Road, a low temperature cigarette drain port 300 is offered on adjoining the hole wall of stepped hole 30 corresponding to chimney smoke inlet, and (visual angle Fig. 3 can See), which passes to chimney 4.
It is nearest that the high-temperature flue gas and tail fire overflowed out of heating zone 8 through high temperature cigarette tail fire mixed export 70 washed away collision before this The step hole wall at place, high-temperature flue gas and tail fire after hitting begin to flow along ring-shaped flue, and tail fire gradually extinguishes, and flue gas It is discharged with cooling in flowing and from low temperature cigarette drain port 300, is directly discharged into chimney 4.
Add the length of bavin bucket 6 that can stretch out side behind stove out of the chamber of a kitchen range, and the feed opening 60 for stretching out side behind stove is located at The upper end for adding bavin bucket 6 adds bavin bucket 6 whole oblique, and feed opening 60 is hinged with end cap 61, which is provided with a through-hole (not Mark), and the air door plate 62 of an adjustable primary air amount of feeding is hinged on the end cap 61 where through-hole periphery.
Be provided on the peripheral wall of combustion chamber positioned at first Secondary Air air inlet hole 541 and second Secondary Air air inlet hole 542 it Between third road Secondary Air air inlet hole 543, auxiliary air successively by first of Secondary Air air inlet hole 541, third road Secondary Air into Air holes 543, second Secondary Air air inlet hole 542 enter combustion chamber 54.
A retaining ring 9 is fixed on the exit inner wall of combustion chamber 54, the retaining ring 9 is including flat ring portion 91 and by the flat ring The back taper portion 92 that portion 91 extends downwardly, the position of second Secondary Air air inlet hole 542 lower than flat ring portion 91 and with back taper portion 92 is corresponding.
Add and be placed with support andiron K in bavin bucket 6, andiron K is ask to touch Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber in the crosspiece K1 that its front end is arranged.
Traditionally, its direction operated for cooking of native bavin stove is the front side of stove body 1, and corresponding side is then the rear side of stove body 1.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of new rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove, it is characterised in that: including stove body, stove body surrounds the chamber of a kitchen range, Stepped hole is formed at chamber of a kitchen range top, and stepped hole is closed by big mouth pot, and the chamber of a kitchen range is entered the wind with the Secondary Air for being opened in side lower part behind stove Road is connected, and chimney is arranged in upper lateral part behind stove, and for the chamber of a kitchen range for installing with the stove for adding bavin bucket, which includes pedestal and bottom Outer housing that seat is fixedly connected, be fixedly connected with pedestal and every set on the intracorporal lining of shell, be fixed on outer housing at the top of it Fixed ring and be fixed on shell body sidewall and every be set to lining in combustion chamber, combustion chamber at the top of it have outlet and in its side Wall is provided with entrance, forms Secondary Air between lining and combustion chamber and crosses air duct, and pedestal and Secondary Air cross the corresponding base wall in air duct On be provided with Secondary Air entrance, add the lower port of bavin bucket to be connected with the entrance of combustion chamber, in combustion chamber corresponding with entry position First of Secondary Air air inlet hole is offered on side wall, is provided with second two on the combustion chamber peripheral wall at neighbouring place at combustor exit Secondary wind air inlet hole,
It is held on the fire-stop ring in fixed ring to be located in stepped hole, the bottom nozzle of fire-stop ring is communicated with the outlet of combustion chamber, blocks fire The top ports of circle and big mouth pot contradict to form heating zone, and fire-stop ring is provided with height in compartment of terrain on its roof far from chimney smoke inlet The space that warm cigarette tail fire mixed export, its hole wall of stepped hole and fire-stop ring are separated by forms ring-shaped flue, is adjoining chimney smoke inlet A low temperature cigarette drain port is offered on the hole wall of corresponding stepped hole, which passes to chimney.
2. new rural village according to claim 1 cleans native bavin stove, it is characterised in that: described plus bavin bucket length can stretch Side behind stove out, and the feed opening for stretching out side behind stove is located at plus the upper end of bavin bucket, adds bavin bucket integrally oblique, feed opening hinge It is connected to end cap, which is provided with a through-hole, and an adjustable primary air feeding is hinged on the end cap where through-hole periphery The air door plate of amount.
3. new rural village according to claim 1 cleans native bavin stove, it is characterized in that being provided on the peripheral wall of combustion chamber positioned at first Third road Secondary Air air inlet hole between road Secondary Air air inlet hole and second Secondary Air air inlet hole, auxiliary air is successively by first Road Secondary Air air inlet hole, third road Secondary Air air inlet hole, second Secondary Air air inlet hole enter combustion chamber.
4. new rural village according to claim 1 cleans native bavin stove, it is characterized in that on the exit inner wall of the combustion chamber It is fixed with a retaining ring, which includes flat ring portion and the back taper portion that is extended downwardly by the flat ring portion, second Secondary Air air inlet The position in hole is lower than flat ring portion and corresponding with back taper portion.
5. new rural village according to claim 1 cleans native bavin stove, it is characterised in that: be placed with Tuo Chai in described plus bavin bucket Frame asks andiron to touch Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber in the crosspiece that its front end is arranged.
CN201811396558.0A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 New rural clean soil firewood stove with embedded stove Active CN109282310B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811396558.0A CN109282310B (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 New rural clean soil firewood stove with embedded stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811396558.0A CN109282310B (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 New rural clean soil firewood stove with embedded stove

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CN109282310A true CN109282310A (en) 2019-01-29
CN109282310B CN109282310B (en) 2024-03-29

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4141336A (en) * 1977-01-27 1979-02-27 Fitch John C Fireplace stove
CN201434406Y (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-03-31 罗久 Inflamer in biomass stove
CN201954586U (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-08-31 李昭平 Semi-gasification energy-saving firewood heating furnace
CN102759124A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-31 湖北蓝焰生态能源有限公司 Biomass furnace with liftable furnace grate
CN204100306U (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-14 合肥人和节能环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of high efficiency energy saving stove
CN209325840U (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-08-30 浙江惠文美炉具有限公司 New rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4141336A (en) * 1977-01-27 1979-02-27 Fitch John C Fireplace stove
CN201434406Y (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-03-31 罗久 Inflamer in biomass stove
CN201954586U (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-08-31 李昭平 Semi-gasification energy-saving firewood heating furnace
CN102759124A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-31 湖北蓝焰生态能源有限公司 Biomass furnace with liftable furnace grate
CN204100306U (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-14 合肥人和节能环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of high efficiency energy saving stove
CN209325840U (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-08-30 浙江惠文美炉具有限公司 New rural village with built-in stove ware cleans native bavin stove

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