CN109281497A - Integrated smoke exhaust fan room - Google Patents

Integrated smoke exhaust fan room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109281497A
CN109281497A CN201811315493.2A CN201811315493A CN109281497A CN 109281497 A CN109281497 A CN 109281497A CN 201811315493 A CN201811315493 A CN 201811315493A CN 109281497 A CN109281497 A CN 109281497A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
room
smoke exhaust
exhaust fan
rain
ventilator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811315493.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖书博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC CHANGSHA DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
AVIC CHANGSHA DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVIC CHANGSHA DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd filed Critical AVIC CHANGSHA DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811315493.2A priority Critical patent/CN109281497A/en
Publication of CN109281497A publication Critical patent/CN109281497A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/02Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1238Shelters for engines, e.g. electrical meter housings

Abstract

Integrated smoke exhaust fan room, including top plate, enclosure wall, bottom plate, maintenance door, rain-proof elbow or rainproof hood.Smoke exhaust fan is mounted on inside computer room, and one end of smoke exhaust fan is connected by blast pipe with building ventilating shaft, and the other end is connected by discharge pipe with the rain-proof elbow or rainproof hood of Ventilator Room.Stormproof louvre is set on the enclosure wall of Ventilator Room, it is therefore an objective to be aerated heat exchange convenient for Ventilator Room and outdoor, eliminate the heat in Ventilator Room.The present invention is a complete equipment, does not increase construction area;From heavy and light, structure stress is influenced small;By factory lines processing and fabricating, blast pipe and ventilating shaft need to be only attached when site operation, workload is small, and installation period is short;It can cooperate with garden landscape, handsome in appearance, installation site is flexible.

Description

Integrated smoke exhaust fan room
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ventilator Rooms, more particularly to a kind of smoke exhaust fan for structural fire protection smoke evacuation system Room.
Background technique
The smoke exhaust fan of traditional fire-fighting smoke exhaust system is outdoor to be mounted on the roofing of building, wind and weather, influence using Service life;And without any safeguard procedures, it is easy by artificial damage, or enter the animals such as snakeworm, influences blower normal use.
And the China's " building Smoke prevention smoke evacuation system technical standard " implemented according on August 1st, 2018, it is desirable that all fire-fightings Smoke exhaust fan should all be arranged in dedicated Ventilator Room.If being that the smoke exhaust fan is individually built in the roofing or Stilt layer of building Ventilator Room, will increase construction area, and increase is equally shared by all rate, reduces effective percentage of usable dwelling area.
Chinese patent CN206360290U disclose it is a kind of substitute underground garage Ventilator Room fume extractor, using entirety by The prefabricated smoke exhaust fan room of fire proofing material is lifted below top plate of underground parking garage.The program can solve the machinery of underground garage The problem of smoke evacuation, but be unsatisfactory in " Code for fire protection design of buildings " GB50016-2014 including anti-for the building enclosure of Ventilator Room The requirement of fire screen wall, fire resistant doorsets etc., and be only applicable to be lifted in underground garage.Chinese patent CN204100477U, CN103307012B introduces some novel fire-fighting smoke exhaust systems or blower respectively, and it is relevant to be not directed to smoke exhaust fan room Content.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of smoke exhaust fan of included Ventilator Room, the integration smoke exhaust fans Room is a complete equipment, be may be mounted on building roof, can also lift or land and is mounted in Stilt layer, or landing It is mounted in greenbelt, the calculating without will affect construction area not will increase the rate of being equally shared by all.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Integrated smoke exhaust fan room, including top plate, enclosure wall, bottom plate, maintenance door, rain-proof elbow or rainproof hood.Fire-fighting Smoke exhaust fan is mounted on inside computer room.One end of smoke exhaust fan is connect by blast pipe with building ventilating shaft, and the other end passes through Discharge pipe is connected with rain-proof elbow or rainproof hood.Stormproof louvre is set on enclosure wall, it is therefore an objective to convenient for Ventilator Room and it is outdoor into Row ventilation heat exchange eliminates the heat in Ventilator Room.
The discharge pipe is connected with rain-proof elbow, it is therefore an objective to rainwater be avoided to enter blower interior;The outlet of rain-proof elbow Insect prevention steel wire is set, the animals such as snakeworm and impurity is stopped to enter pipeline.If the downcast of smoke exhaust fan and building From it is too close, when being unsatisfactory for the spacing of code requirement, it is necessary to aloft by the air outlet setting of smoke exhaust fan, utilize height Difference meets code requirement, and the discharge pipe needs of smoke exhaust fan are connected with rainproof hood at this time, at the top of Ventilator Room Indoor flue gas is discharged.
The blast pipe is passing through setting smoke exhaust fire damper at Ventilator Room, plays the role of flameproof protection.The smoke-exhaust fire Valve and smoke exhaust fan linkage control fuse when temperature is more than 280 DEG C and close, while linking and closing smoke exhaust fan.
The integration smoke exhaust fan room may be mounted on building roof, can also lift or land and is mounted on frame Dead level can also be landed and is mounted in greenbelt, in refuge story etc..Length, width and the height of computer room need to only compare smoke exhaust fan Length, width and each long 600mm of height.Top plate, enclosure wall and the bottom plate in integrated smoke exhaust fan room should use Fire proofing material production, maintenance door should use first class fire resistant doorsets.Smoke exhaust fan should be can be using the product authenticated by fire-fighting 3C Axial flow blower, centrifugal blower or flow-mixing blower fan etc..Stormproof louvre is set on the enclosure wall of Ventilator Room, is for the ease of Ventilator Room It is aerated heat exchange with outdoor, eliminates the heat in Ventilator Room.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: (1) integrated Smoke computer room be a complete equipment, no Influence the calculating of construction area;(2) from heavy and light, structure stress is influenced small;(3) by factory lines processing and fabricating, scene is applied Blast pipe and ventilating shaft need to be only attached by working hour, and workload is small, and installation period is short;(4) it can cooperate with garden landscape, make Type is beautiful, and installation site is flexible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram that integrated Smoke computer room discharge pipe is connected with rain-proof elbow.
Fig. 2 is the alien invasion schematic diagram that integrated Smoke computer room discharge pipe is connected with rain-proof elbow.
Fig. 3 is the agent structure schematic diagram that integrated Smoke computer room discharge pipe is connected with rainproof hood.
Fig. 4 is the structure alien invasion schematic diagram that integrated Smoke computer room discharge pipe is connected with rainproof hood.
Fig. 5 is one schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is two schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is three schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is four schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is five schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is six schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1. smoke exhaust fans;2. smoke exhaust fire damper;3. blast pipe;4. discharge pipe;5. rain-proof elbow;6. going along with sb. to guard him Wall;7. bottom plate;8. top plate;9. maintenance door;10. insect prevention steel wire;11. rainproof hood;12. stormproof louvre.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, which is connected with rain-proof elbow, and peripheral structure is by pushing up Plate 8, enclosure wall 6, bottom plate 7, maintenance door 9, rain-proof elbow 5 and stormproof louvre 12 are constituted together.Smoke exhaust fan 1 is mounted on one The inside in body smoke exhaust fan room;One end of smoke exhaust fan 1 is connected by blast pipe 3 with building ventilating shaft, another End is connected by discharge pipe 4 with the rain-proof elbow 5 of Ventilator Room.Insect prevention steel wire 10 is set at the air outlet of rain-proof elbow 5.Into Air hose 3 is passing through installation smoke exhaust fire damper 2 at blower room partition wall.Stormproof louvre 12 is set on the enclosure wall 6 of Ventilator Room.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the main structure which is connected with rainproof hood, periphery Protection structure is made of together top plate 8, enclosure wall 6, bottom plate 7, maintenance door 9, rainproof hood 11 and stormproof louvre 12.Fire control smoke exhausting wind Machine 1 is mounted on the inside in integrated smoke exhaust fan room.One end of smoke exhaust fan 1 passes through blast pipe 3 and building ventilating shaft It is connected, the other end is connected by discharge pipe 4 with the rainproof hood 11 of Ventilator Room, and rainproof hood 11 is mounted on discharge pipe 4 Top.Blast pipe 3 is passing through installation smoke exhaust fire damper 2 at blower room partition wall;Stormproof louvre is set on the enclosure wall 6 of Ventilator Room 12。
Fig. 5 show the embodiment one in integrated smoke exhaust fan room, and integral fan room landing is mounted on and is built It builds on roofing, is connected by blast pipe 3 with ventilating shaft, discharge pipe 4 is connected with rain-proof elbow 5, to realize flue gas from Ventilator Room Side enclosure wall 6 be discharged.
Fig. 6 show the embodiment two in integrated smoke exhaust fan room, which is lifted on false work In dead level, it is connected by blast pipe 3 with ventilating shaft, discharge pipe 4 is connected with rain-proof elbow 5, to realize flue gas from Ventilator Room Side enclosure wall 6 is discharged.
Fig. 7 show the embodiment three in integrated smoke exhaust fan room, and integral fan room landing is mounted on and is built It builds in Stilt layer, is connected by blast pipe 3 with ventilating shaft, discharge pipe 4 is connected with rain-proof elbow 5, to realize flue gas from blower The side enclosure wall 6 in room is discharged.
Fig. 8 show the example IV in integrated smoke exhaust fan room, and integral fan room landing is mounted on room In outer greenbelt, it is connected by blast pipe 3 with ventilating shaft, discharge pipe 4 is connected with rain-proof elbow 5, to realize flue gas from blower The side enclosure wall 6 in room is discharged.
Fig. 9 show the embodiment five in integrated smoke exhaust fan room, and integral fan room landing is mounted on and is built It builds on roofing, is connected by blast pipe 3 with ventilating shaft, discharge pipe 4 is connected with rainproof hood 11, top plate of the flue gas from Ventilator Room 8 top high altitude discharge.
Figure 10 show the embodiment six in integrated smoke exhaust fan room, and integral fan room landing is mounted on room In outer greenbelt, it is connected by blast pipe 3 with ventilating shaft, discharge pipe 4 is connected with rainproof hood 11, and flue gas is from the top of Ventilator Room The top of plate 8 is discharged.
The present invention is not limited to above six kinds of embodiments, such as integrated Smoke computer room can also be lifted on refuge story It is interior, or land and be mounted on refuge story etc..

Claims (2)

1. integrated smoke exhaust fan room, it is characterised in that: including top plate, enclosure wall, bottom plate, maintenance door, rain-proof elbow or Rainproof hood, smoke exhaust fan are mounted on inside computer room, and one end of smoke exhaust fan is connected by blast pipe and building ventilating shaft It connects, the other end is connected by discharge pipe with the rain-proof elbow or rainproof hood of Ventilator Room;It is arranged on the enclosure wall of Ventilator Room anti- Rain blinds.
2. integration smoke exhaust fan room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet setting of rain-proof elbow is anti- Worm steel wire.
CN201811315493.2A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Integrated smoke exhaust fan room Pending CN109281497A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811315493.2A CN109281497A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Integrated smoke exhaust fan room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811315493.2A CN109281497A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Integrated smoke exhaust fan room

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109281497A true CN109281497A (en) 2019-01-29

Family

ID=65174981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811315493.2A Pending CN109281497A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Integrated smoke exhaust fan room

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109281497A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111207427A (en) * 2020-01-11 2020-05-29 宁波中鼎建筑设计有限公司 Outdoor protection casing of smoke exhaust fan

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201763700U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-03-16 浙江亿利达风机股份有限公司 Fan of structure with shutter blade and rainproof elbow
CN103527500A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 广州市设计院 Multi-fan combined fireproof box-type fan
CN206419226U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-08-18 南安市恒南消防器材有限公司 A kind of abutment wall smoke exhaust fan

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201763700U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-03-16 浙江亿利达风机股份有限公司 Fan of structure with shutter blade and rainproof elbow
CN103527500A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 广州市设计院 Multi-fan combined fireproof box-type fan
CN206419226U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-08-18 南安市恒南消防器材有限公司 A kind of abutment wall smoke exhaust fan

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111207427A (en) * 2020-01-11 2020-05-29 宁波中鼎建筑设计有限公司 Outdoor protection casing of smoke exhaust fan

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