CN109279942A - A method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer is prepared using bagasse - Google Patents
A method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer is prepared using bagasse Download PDFInfo
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- CN109279942A CN109279942A CN201811383934.2A CN201811383934A CN109279942A CN 109279942 A CN109279942 A CN 109279942A CN 201811383934 A CN201811383934 A CN 201811383934A CN 109279942 A CN109279942 A CN 109279942A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer production fields, are specifically related to a kind of method for preparing dragon fruit organic fertilizer using bagasse.The dragon fruit organic fertilizer uses the raw material including following parts by weight to be prepared: 80~100 parts of bagasse, 20~30 parts of stalk, 15~20 parts of soya-bean cake, 18~22 parts of rice bran, 55~65 parts of diatom ooze, 50~80 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 10~20 parts of conch meal, 15~18 parts of fish meal, 6~8 parts of pepo, 5~10 parts of pumpkin, 35~45 parts of plant ash, 0.1~0.2 part of EM bacteria agent.The present invention ferments using containing the EM bacteria agent there are many probiotics using bagasse as primary raw material, can effectively reduce disease, degeneration-resistant etc. disease-resistant to plant growth have good result, and preparation process is simple, easily operated.The a variety of organic substances rich in N P and K of material matching simultaneously plant the dragon fruit organic fertilizer application prepared in dragon fruit plant, available sugariness higher passion fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer production field, it is specifically related to a kind of prepare dragon fruit organic fertilizer using bagasse
Method.
Background technique
Bagasse is the principal by product of sugar industry, is a kind of important renewable biomass resources.Guangxi is sugarcane
Plantation is big to be saved, and generates a large amount of bagasse after annual sugaring.The ingredient of bagasse is with cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin
Main, albumen, content of starch are less.Bagasse generally contains a large amount of dry matters, thick protein, crude fibre, crude fat etc..Due to conversion
Fallen behind using technological means, bagasse is discarded more, or is used only as fuel, and recovery utilization rate is extremely low, not only causes resource wave
Take, also brings environmental pollution.
Dragon fruit is also known as Hylocereus undatus, Green Dragon fruit, sesame fruit, belong to Cactaceae hylocereus and seleniereus meja-lantous, originates in
The torrid areas in America, for typical tropical fruits and vegetables.Guangxi belongs to subtropical monsoon climate district, and have plantation dragon fruit is suitable for
Weather conditions.In recent years, the dragon fruit plantation industry development in Guangxi is rapid, becomes the maximum producing region of national area.Dragon fruit has
Prevent constipation, promote eye health, increase bone density, help cell membrane formed, prevention anaemia and anti-neuritis, angular stomatitis,
The effect of reducing cholesterol, skin-whitening anti-blackspot.
Summary of the invention
To overcome drawbacks described above, the invention aims to provide a kind of to prepare dragon fruit organic fertilizer using bagasse
Expense utilization can be realized, moreover it is possible to effectively improve the sugariness of dragon fruit in method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer being prepared using bagasse, using the raw material preparation for including following parts by weight
At:
80~100 parts of bagasse, 20~30 parts of stalk, 15~20 parts of soya-bean cake, 18~22 parts of rice bran, diatom ooze 55~65
Part, 50~80 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 10~20 parts of conch meal, 15~18 parts of fish meal, 6~8 parts of pepo, 5~10 parts of pumpkin,
35~45 parts of plant ash, 0.1~0.2 part of EM bacteria agent.
Preferably, the manure of livestock and poultry need to be through decomposed processing.
The method for preparing dragon fruit organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) after taking bagasse, stalk, soya-bean cake mixing by weight, adding water to moisture content is 50~60%, and EM bacterium is added
Agent, surface coating, ferments 15~20 days, obtains fermentation material after mixing evenly；
(2) 18~22 parts of rice bran are taken by weight, and 6~8 parts of pepo, 5~10 parts of pumpkin crushing are added 5~10
95% ethyl alcohol dissolution again, reflux 1~2h of extraction, filtering, collection filtrate, filtrate decompression rotary evaporation ethyl alcohol；
(3) diatom ooze, fowl and animal excrement, conch meal, fish meal and step (1) gained fermentation material and step (2) are taken by weight
Gained filtrate is dried after evenly mixing, is granulated, and dragon fruit organic fertilizer is made.
Preferably, in step (1), when fermentation, every turning in 2~3 days is primary.
Preferably, in step (2), evaporating temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and revolving speed is 70~80rpm.
The present invention is fermented using bagasse as primary raw material using containing the EM bacteria agent there are many probiotics, can be effective
Disease is reduced, degeneration-resistant etc. disease-resistant to plant growth have good result, and preparation process is simple, easily operated.Raw material is taken simultaneously
A variety of organic substances rich in N P and K are matched, have planted the dragon fruit organic fertilizer application prepared in dragon fruit plant, can obtain
Obtain the higher passion fruit of sugariness.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made further instructions below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bagasse prepares dragon fruit organic fertilizer, is prepared using the following raw material:
Bagasse 100kg, stalk 25kg, soya-bean cake 15kg, rice bran 20kg, diatom ooze 55kg, decomposed cow dung 60kg, conch meal
10kg, fish meal 18kg, pepo 8kg, pumpkin 5kg, plant ash 40kg, EM bacteria agent 150g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bagasse prepares dragon fruit organic fertilizer, is prepared using the following raw material:
Bagasse 80kg, stalk 20kg, soya-bean cake 20kg, rice bran 22kg, diatom ooze 60kg, Chicken dung 40kg, decomposed ox
Excrement 40kg, conch meal 13kg, fish meal 15kg, pepo 6kg, pumpkin 8kg, plant ash 35kg, EM bacteria agent 100g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method that bagasse prepares dragon fruit organic fertilizer is
(1) after weighing bagasse 100kg, stalk 25kg, soya-bean cake 15kg, plant ash 40kg mixing, moisture content is added water to
It is 55~60%, 150gEM microbial inoculum is added, after mixing evenly surface coating, ferment 20 days, during which, every turning in 2~3 days is primary is obtained
To fermentation material；
(2) it takes rice bran 20kg, pepo 8kg, pumpkin 5kg to crush, 8 times of 95% ethyl alcohol dissolution, reflux leaching is added
2h is mentioned, is filtered, filtrate, filtrate decompression rotary evaporation ethyl alcohol are collected, evaporating temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and revolving speed is 70~80rpm；
(3) take diatom ooze 55kg, decomposed cow dung 60kg, conch meal 10kg, fermentation material obtained by fish meal 18kg and step (1) and
Filtrate obtained by step (2) is dried after evenly mixing, is granulated, and dragon fruit organic fertilizer is made.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, may be used also
To make several improvement and variation, these, which improve and change, is also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for preparing dragon fruit organic fertilizer using bagasse, which is characterized in that use the original for including following parts by weight
Material is prepared:
80~100 parts of bagasse, 20~30 parts of stalk, 15~20 parts of soya-bean cake, 18~22 parts of rice bran, 55~65 parts of diatom ooze, fowl
Just 50~80 parts of animal manure, 10~20 parts of conch meal, 15~18 parts of fish meal, 6~8 parts of pepo, 5~10 parts of pumpkin, vegetation
35~45 parts, 0.1~0.2 part of EM bacteria agent of ash.
2. the method for preparing dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the manure of livestock and poultry need to be through decomposed place
Reason.
3. the method for preparing dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
(1) after taking bagasse, stalk, soya-bean cake, plant ash mixing by weight, adding water to moisture content is 50~60%, is added
EM bacteria agent, surface coating, ferments 15~20 days, obtains fermentation material after mixing evenly；
(2) 18~22 parts of rice bran are taken by weight, and 6~8 parts of pepo, 5~10 parts of pumpkin crushing are added 5~10 times
Filtrate, filtrate decompression rotary evaporation ethyl alcohol are collected in the dissolution of 95% ethyl alcohol, reflux 1~2h of extraction, filtering；
(3) diatom ooze, fowl and animal excrement, conch meal, fish meal and step (1) gained fermentation material and step (2) gained are taken by weight
Filtrate is dried after evenly mixing, is granulated, and dragon fruit organic fertilizer is made.
4. the method for preparing dragon fruit organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (1), when fermentation, every 2
Turning in~3 days is primary.
5. the method for preparing dragon fruit organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (2), evaporating temperature is
60~70 DEG C, revolving speed is 70~80rpm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383934.2A CN109279942A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer is prepared using bagasse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383934.2A CN109279942A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer is prepared using bagasse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109279942A true CN109279942A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| CN201811383934.2A Pending CN109279942A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer is prepared using bagasse |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109928833A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of water conservation of auxotype is loosened the soil complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110724011A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-24 | 无为县松院肖尚华农场 | Fertilizer for planting dragon fruits |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201811383934.2A patent/CN109279942A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109928833A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of water conservation of auxotype is loosened the soil complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110724011A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-24 | 无为县松院肖尚华农场 | Fertilizer for planting dragon fruits |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190129 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |