CN109275646A - A kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating device - Google Patents

A kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109275646A
CN109275646A CN201811165898.2A CN201811165898A CN109275646A CN 109275646 A CN109275646 A CN 109275646A CN 201811165898 A CN201811165898 A CN 201811165898A CN 109275646 A CN109275646 A CN 109275646A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
mounting rack
cam
medicine bottle
camshaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201811165898.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109275646B (en
Inventor
鲁文涛
李小洋
秦智
孙小侠
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Linquan branch of Anhui Kechuang Productivity Promotion Center Co., Ltd
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Anhui Yufeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811165898.2A priority Critical patent/CN109275646B/en
Publication of CN109275646A publication Critical patent/CN109275646A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating devices, objective table upper end is fixedly mounted and drone body lower end surface, objective table lower end is equipped with Medicine box mechanism, Medicine box mechanism includes mounting rack, supercharging air pump and medicine bottle, on the supercharging air pump and the installation of medicine bottle position and mounting rack, and tracheae is equipped between supercharging air pump and medicine bottle, camshaft is equipped with inside the mounting rack upper end, camshaft one end and mounting rack side are rotatablely connected, and the other end is connected to motor through the mounting rack other side, the camshaft and spraying device connect, pass through the rotational speed regulation of camshaft, to change the opening and closing speed of spraying device, realize the fountain height of adjustable pesticide liquid, in the case where no replacement is required spray head and medicine-chest, directly reach the adjusting of fountain height, the growth for adapting to crops different times needs.

Description

A kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection drone equipment technical fields, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of plant protection drone is more Jet pipe regulating device.
Background technique
Plant protection drone, is the UAV for agriculture and forestry plant protection operation, and the type unmanned aerial vehicle is flat by flying Platform (fixed-wing, helicopter and Multi-axis aircraft), navigation fly control and spraying mechanism three parts composition, pass through ground remote control or navigation Fly control, to realize spraying operation, medicament, seed, pulvis etc. can be sprayed, unmanned Mini Tele-Copter has operation height Low, drift is few, can hovering, be not necessarily to dedicated landing airport, rotor generate downdraught facilitate increase spray to crop Penetrability, control efficiency is high, and long-distance remote control operation, spraying operation personnel avoid the danger for being exposed to pesticide, improve Many advantages, such as spraying operation safety.
Growth for crops in different times needs, and the fountain height and frequency of pesticide are also different, but current city The flusher for the plant protection drone having on field just only has single spray head, so plant protection drone is sprayed when spraying operation The amount of spilling is relatively simple.
Summary of the invention
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of fog machine medicine-chest of anti-oscillating, it is dedicated to solving Technical problem in aforementioned background art.
The present invention solves its technical problem using following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating device, including drone body, objective table and Medicine box mechanism, the loading Platform upper end, which is fixedly mounted, is equipped with Medicine box mechanism with drone body lower end surface, objective table lower end, and the Medicine box mechanism includes peace Shelve, supercharging air pump and medicine bottle, the supercharging air pump and the installation of medicine bottle position on mounting rack, and between supercharging air pump and medicine bottle Equipped with tracheae, the medicine bottle includes bottle body, spraying device and supercharging device, and the bottle body is used to store the medicine of protection crops Water, spraying device is mounted on bottle body one end, and the bottle body other end is connect with supercharging device, is equipped with inside the mounting rack upper end convex Wheel shaft, camshaft one end and mounting rack side are rotatablely connected, and the other end is connected to motor through the mounting rack other side, described convex Wheel shaft and spraying device connect.
As further improvement of the invention, the camshaft includes shaft, and the shaft is equipped with two groups of complete phases Same cam set, the cam set includes 3-4 cam, and cam interval is fixedly mounted on shaft, and the cam periphery begins It is connected eventually with spraying device, adjacent spraying device is different from cam contact position.
As further improvement of the invention, the cam position can be at high-order and low level, when cam is in height When position, the spraying device its can cover medicine bottle bottleneck or its when being in low level, the bottleneck of spraying device position and medicine bottle Between there are gap, two adjacent cam positions are respectively at high-order and low level.
As further improvement of the invention, the medicine bottle transversal cross-section is in the spindle bodily form, and in upper and lower ends mouth Equipped with internal screw thread, medicine bottle inner cavity is equipped with insulating layer.
As further improvement of the invention, the mounting rack includes transverse slat one and vertical bar, one both ends of transverse slat point It is not fixedly mounted with two identical vertical bar one end, the vertical bar other end is bolted with objective table, the mounting rack Interior lower end is equipped with bar, and bar and medicine bottle lower end position connect.
It is using the beneficial effect of above technical scheme:
Rotational speed regulation by camshaft of the invention realizes adjustable pesticide to change the opening and closing speed of spraying device The fountain height of liquid directly reaches the adjusting of fountain height in the case where no replacement is required spray head and medicine-chest, when adapting to crops difference The growth of phase needs.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of a specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the fragmentary detail view of the medicine bottle of a specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the mounting rack fragmentary detail view of a specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the fragmentary detail view of the cam of a specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the insulating layer fragmentary detail view of a specific embodiment of the invention;
Wherein, 1- drone body, 2- objective table, 3- Medicine box mechanism, 30- mounting rack, 301- transverse slat one, 302- bar, 303- vertical bar, 31- supercharging air pump, 32- tracheae, 33- medicine bottle, 330- bottle body, 331- spraying device, 4- camshaft, 40- shaft, 41- cam set, 410- cam, 5- supercharging device, 6- insulating layer.
Specific embodiment
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example related each component of a specific embodiment of the invention, structure It makes, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer to help those skilled in the art to have inventive concept of the invention, technical solution Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating device, including drone body 1, objective table 2 and medicine Draw box mechanism 3,2 upper end of objective table is fixedly mounted and 1 lower end surface of drone body, and 2 lower end of objective table is equipped with Medicine box mechanism 3, the Medicine box mechanism 3 includes mounting rack 30, supercharging air pump 31 and medicine bottle 33, and the supercharging air pump 31 and 33 position of medicine bottle are installed On mounting rack 30, and tracheae 32 is equipped between supercharging air pump 31 and medicine bottle 33, the medicine bottle 33 includes bottle body 330, spraying dress 331 and supercharging device 5 are set, the bottle body 330 is used to store the liquid medicine of protection crops, and spraying device 331 is mounted on bottle body 330 One end, and 330 other end of bottle body is connect with supercharging device 5, and camshaft 4, camshaft 4 one are equipped with inside 30 upper end of mounting rack End is rotatablely connected with 30 side of mounting rack, and the other end is connected to motor through 30 other side of mounting rack, the camshaft 4 and spray Mist device 331 connects.
The camshaft 4 includes shaft 40, and the shaft 40 is equipped with two groups of identical cam sets 41, the cam Group 41 includes 3-4 cam 410, and cam interval is fixedly mounted on shaft 40,410 periphery of cam always with spraying dress 331 contact connectios are set, adjacent spraying device 331 is different from 410 contact position of cam.
410 position of cam can be at high-order and low level, when cam 410 is in a high position, the spraying device 331 It can cover medicine bottle bottleneck or its when being in low level, between existing between 331 position of spraying device and the bottleneck of medicine bottle 33 Gap, two adjacent 410 positions of cam are respectively at high-order and low level.
33 transversal cross-section of medicine bottle is in the spindle bodily form, and internal screw thread is equipped in upper and lower ends mouth, and 33 inner cavity of medicine bottle is set There is insulating layer 6.
The mounting rack 30 include transverse slat 1 and vertical bar 303, one 301 both ends of transverse slat respectively with two complete phases Same 303 one end of vertical bar is fixedly mounted, and 303 other end of vertical bar is bolted with objective table 2, subordinate in the mounting rack 30 End is equipped with bar 302, and bar 302 and 33 lower end position of medicine bottle connect.
Specific working mode is illustrated with specific embodiment below:
Medicine box mechanism 3 includes mounting rack 30, supercharging air pump 31 and medicine bottle 33, and medicine bottle 33 is first placed and is mounted on mounting rack 30 On, then the tracheae 32 for being connected in supercharging air pump 31 is connected, it is mounted in drone body before spraying operation.
Plant protection drone during spraying operation, need to adjust spray head spray insecticide liquid amount it is different, the mounting rack Camshaft 4 is equipped with inside 30 upper ends, 4 one end of camshaft and 30 side of mounting rack are rotatablely connected, and the other end runs through mounting rack 30 The other side is connected to motor, and the camshaft 4 is connected with spraying device 331, and the camshaft 4 includes shaft 40, described Shaft 40 is equipped with two groups of identical cam sets 41, and the cam set 41 includes 3-4 cam 410, and cam interval is fixed Be mounted on shaft 40,410 periphery of cam always with spraying device 331 connect, adjacent spraying device 331 with 410 contact position of cam is different, and camshaft 4 is installed on mounting rack 30, and motor adjusts output frequency to change liquid of spraying insecticide Dosage reach the opening and closing speed for changing spraying device, realize the fountain height of adjustable pesticide liquid, in no replacement is required spray head and In the case where medicine-chest, the adjusting of fountain height is directly reached, the growth for adapting to crops different times needs.
The liquid medicine of spraying operation is to keep the temperature, and 33 transversal cross-section of medicine bottle is equal in the spindle bodily form, and in upper and lower ends mouth Equipped with internal screw thread, 33 inner cavity of medicine bottle is equipped with insulating layer 6, so that the liquid medicine of protection crops is kept the temperature.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as using the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved this is sent out Bright conception and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.Protection of the invention Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating device, it is characterised in that: including drone body (1), objective table (2) and medicine Draw box mechanism (3), objective table (2) upper end is fixedly mounted and drone body (1) lower end surface, and objective table (2) lower end is equipped with Medicine box mechanism (3), the Medicine box mechanism (3) include mounting rack (30), supercharging air pump (31) and medicine bottle (33), the supercharging air pump (31) and on the installation of medicine bottle (33) position and mounting rack (30), and tracheae is equipped between supercharging air pump (31) and medicine bottle (33) (32), the medicine bottle (33) includes bottle body (330), spraying device (331) and supercharging device (5), and the bottle body (330) is for storing up The liquid medicine of protection crops is put, spraying device (331) is mounted on bottle body (330) one end, and bottle body (330) other end and pressurization fill (5) connection is set, is equipped with camshaft (4) inside mounting rack (30) upper end, camshaft (4) one end and mounting rack (30) side turn Dynamic connection, and the other end is connected to motor through mounting rack (30) other side, the camshaft (4) connects with spraying device (331) Touching connection.
2. a kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the camshaft It (4) include shaft (40), the shaft (40) is equipped with two groups of identical cam sets (41), and the cam set (41) includes 3-4 cam (410), cam interval are fixedly mounted on shaft (40), cam (410) periphery always with spraying device (331) it connects, adjacent spraying device (331) is different from cam (410) contact position.
3. a kind of plant protection drone multi nozzle regulating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cam (410) position can be at high-order and low level, when cam (410) are in it is high-order when, the spraying device (331) its can cover medicine Bottle bottleneck or its when being in low level, there are gaps between spraying device (331) position and the bottleneck of medicine bottle (33), adjacent Two cam (410) positions are respectively at high-order and low level.
4. a kind of fog machine medicine-chest of anti-oscillating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: medicine bottle (33) transverse cutting Face is in the spindle bodily form, and internal screw thread is equipped in upper and lower ends mouth, and medicine bottle (33) inner cavity is equipped with insulating layer (6).
5. a kind of fog machine medicine-chest of anti-oscillating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting rack (30) includes Transverse slat one (301) and vertical bar (303), transverse slat one (301) both ends are solid with two identical vertical bar (303) one end respectively Dingan County's dress, vertical bar (303) other end are bolted with objective table (2), and mounting rack (30) interior lower end is equipped with bar (302), bar (302) and medicine bottle (33) lower end position connect.
CN201811165898.2A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle multi-nozzle adjusting device Active CN109275646B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811165898.2A CN109275646B (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle multi-nozzle adjusting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811165898.2A CN109275646B (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle multi-nozzle adjusting device

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CN109275646B CN109275646B (en) 2021-08-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111003182A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-14 杨桂英 Unmanned aerial vehicle sprays insecticide

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3259359A (en) * 1963-06-17 1966-07-05 Spraying Systems Co Cam operated control valve
CN206136992U (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-05-03 杭州双久农业开发有限公司 Manual sprayer dosage adjusting device
CN206251709U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-06-16 江西理工大学 A kind of watering device for potted plants
CN107284672A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 吴佳锋 A kind of agricultural chemical spraying unmanned plane
CN207106900U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-16 吴佳锋 A kind of agricultural chemical spraying unmanned plane
CN108477115A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-04 福建省万宏利业投资有限公司 A kind of novel unmanned plane chemical spraying device
CN108496660A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-07 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 A kind of worm's ovum delivery device based on biological control

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3259359A (en) * 1963-06-17 1966-07-05 Spraying Systems Co Cam operated control valve
CN206136992U (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-05-03 杭州双久农业开发有限公司 Manual sprayer dosage adjusting device
CN206251709U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-06-16 江西理工大学 A kind of watering device for potted plants
CN107284672A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 吴佳锋 A kind of agricultural chemical spraying unmanned plane
CN207106900U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-16 吴佳锋 A kind of agricultural chemical spraying unmanned plane
CN108477115A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-04 福建省万宏利业投资有限公司 A kind of novel unmanned plane chemical spraying device
CN108496660A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-07 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 A kind of worm's ovum delivery device based on biological control

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111003182A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-14 杨桂英 Unmanned aerial vehicle sprays insecticide
CN111003182B (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-03-09 清远职业技术学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle sprays insecticide

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Effective date of registration: 20210804

Address after: 241000 entrepreneurship and Innovation Incubation Center B309, Northwest Anhui cross border e-commerce Industrial Park, Xingtang street, Linquan County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Applicant after: Linquan branch of Anhui Kechuang Productivity Promotion Center Co., Ltd

Address before: 236400 west side of jiangshang Avenue south side of Fuyang Road, Linquan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Applicant before: ANHUI YUFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 331 tangling Guquan Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, 236800

Patentee after: Linquan branch of Anhui Kechuang Productivity Promotion Center Co., Ltd

Address before: 241000 entrepreneurship and Innovation Incubation Center B309, Northwest Anhui cross border e-commerce Industrial Park, Xingtang street, Linquan County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Linquan branch of Anhui Kechuang Productivity Promotion Center Co., Ltd