CN109274390B - Radio station docking system and method - Google Patents
Radio station docking system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109274390B CN109274390B CN201811366585.3A CN201811366585A CN109274390B CN 109274390 B CN109274390 B CN 109274390B CN 201811366585 A CN201811366585 A CN 201811366585A CN 109274390 B CN109274390 B CN 109274390B
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- radio station
- signal
- docking
- radio
- interface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3822—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving specially adapted for use in vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
- H04W4/10—Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for docking radio stations, wherein the system comprises a radio station and docking equipment, the docking equipment is provided with a radio station interface, the radio station is connected with the radio station interface through a telephone cable, the radio station inputs or outputs an audio signal through the telephone cable, and inputs a PTT signal through a reverse polarity signal through the telephone cable. The invention connects the radio station with the butt joint equipment by adopting the pair of telephone cables, realizes the butt joint of the radio station and the butt joint equipment, reduces the connecting lines between the radio station and the butt joint equipment and ensures that the radio station and the butt joint equipment can be far away from connection. Meanwhile, the use and maintenance of the radio station can be simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of radio technologies, and in particular, to a system and a method for docking a radio station.
Background
Radio stations (short-wave stations, ultrashort-wave stations, trunked radio stations) are typically interfaced with third-party devices via a transmit/receive audio line + PTT (Push to Talk/Push to transmit) signal line. Wherein the Tx interface is used for outputting audio signals, the Rx interface is used for inputting audio signals, and the PTT interface is used for instructing the radio station to enter a transmission mode. At present, the commonly used radio station working mode is half duplex, when the PTT signal is idle, the radio station listens to receive signals from other radio stations and transmits the signals to the third party device through the Tx signal line of the radio station device side. When the third party equipment needs to send a call, the PTT signal is preempted, and then the voice signal is sent to the radio station equipment through the Rx signal wire. And the radio station equipment modulates the voice signal and then transmits the modulated voice signal. Accordingly, the radio station and the third party device are connected through Tx audio lines, Rx audio lines, and PTT signal lines, which typically use 4-8 cables. Therefore, when long-distance butt joint is carried out, more cables are occupied, the wire sequence cannot be confused, and certain inconvenience is brought to use and maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system and a method for docking a radio station, aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problem that the existing connection cables between the radio station and the docking device are too many.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a radio station docking system comprises a radio station and docking equipment, wherein the docking equipment is provided with a radio station interface, the radio station is connected with the radio station interface through a telephone cable, the radio station inputs or outputs an audio signal through the telephone cable, and inputs a PTT signal through the telephone cable through a reverse polarity signal.
The radio station docking system is characterized in that the radio station interface is provided with an audio receiving interface, an audio sending interface and a PTT interface function, and the radio station interface has an occupation and release indication function of a PTT signal.
The radio station docking system wherein the radio station is configured with an air interface and a telephone interface, the telephone interface being connected to the radio station interface by a telephone cable.
The radio station docking system is characterized in that the radio station is configured with a monitoring mode and a sending mode, wherein the monitoring mode is to receive an air interface signal to monitor a radio station signal of an external radio station, and the sending mode is to modulate a local audio signal and send a radio frequency signal through an air interface.
The radio station docking system is characterized in that when the radio station is in a sending mode, a PTT signal of a docking device is in an occupied state.
A radio docking method applied to the radio docking system as described in any one of the above, comprising:
the method comprises the following steps that a radio station is connected with a butt joint device through a telephone cable, and the normal polarity line sequence of the telephone cable is obtained and recorded;
when the radio station receives the normal polarity signal, the radio station monitors the audio signal of the external radio station and sends the audio signal to the docking equipment through the telephone cable, so that the audio signal is sent between the radio station and the docking equipment.
The radio station docking method includes that the radio station is connected with docking equipment through a telephone cable, and acquiring and recording a normal polarity line sequence of the telephone cable specifically includes:
when a radio station detects that a pre-configured telephone interface has feed, an on-hook signal is sent to a docking device;
and receiving a normal polarity signal formed by the docking equipment according to the on-hook signal, and acquiring and recording a normal polarity line sequence of the telephone cable according to the normal polarity signal.
The radio station docking method comprises the following steps that when the radio station detects that the power feed exists in the pre-configured telephone interface, the radio station sends a hang-up signal to the docking equipment:
the docking equipment receives the on-hook signal and sends a normal polarity signal to the radio station through the telephone cable.
The radio station docking method further comprises:
when the docking device sends an audio signal to the radio station, the docking device sends a PTT signal to the radio station through a reverse polarity signal of the telephone cable;
when the radio station receives the PTT signal, the radio station receives the audio signal sent by the docking device through the telephone cable and sends the audio signal in the form of a radio frequency signal.
The radio station docking method, wherein when the docking device sends the audio signal to the radio station, the docking device sends the PTT signal to the radio station through the reverse polarity signal of the telephone cable specifically includes:
when the docking device sends an audio signal to the radio station, the docking device extracts its own normal polarity line sequence;
and reversing the normal polarity line sequence and sending a reverse polarity signal to the radio station through the reversed line sequence so as to realize sending the PTT signal to the radio station.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the system comprises the radio station and the docking equipment, wherein the docking equipment is provided with a radio station interface, the radio station is connected with the radio station interface through a telephone cable, the radio station inputs or outputs an audio signal through the telephone cable, and inputs a PTT signal through a reverse polarity signal through the telephone cable. The invention connects the radio station with the butt joint equipment by adopting the pair of telephone cables, realizes the butt joint of the radio station and the butt joint equipment, reduces the connecting lines between the radio station and the butt joint equipment and ensures that the radio station and the butt joint equipment can be far away from connection. Meanwhile, the use and maintenance of the radio station can be simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a radio docking system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a radio docking system according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for interfacing a radio station according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a system and a method for docking a radio station, which will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and clearer. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The invention will be further explained by the description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.
Example one
The present embodiment provides a radio station docking system, as shown in fig. 1, which includes a radio station 100 and a docking device 200, wherein the radio station 100 is configured with a telephone interface, and the docking device 200 is configured with a radio station interface having a telephone interface function, and the telephone interface is connected to the radio station interface through a pair of telephone cables, so that the radio station 100 is docked with the docking device 200 through a pair of telephone cables. The radio station 100 and the docking device 200 form a model telephone user through the pair of telephone cables through which the radio station 100 inputs or outputs an audio signal and inputs a PTT signal through the telephone cable through a reverse polarity signal. Therefore, the radio station and the butt joint equipment are connected by adopting the pair of telephone cables, the butt joint of the radio station and the butt joint equipment is realized, the connecting lines between the radio station and the butt joint equipment are reduced, and the radio station and the butt joint equipment can be far away from being connected. Meanwhile, when the radio station is connected with the docking equipment through the pair of telephone cables, the pair of telephone cables do not need to be set in a line sequence, namely the pair of telephone cables do not distinguish an AB line sequence, so that the use and maintenance of the radio station can be simple and convenient.
Further, the radio station interface of the docking device 200 has three functions, which are a half-duplex audio receiving interface function, a half-duplex audio transmitting interface function, and a PTT interface and an occupation and release indication function of a PTT signal, respectively. The audio transmission and reception function between the telephone interface of the radio station 100 and the radio station interface of the docking device can be implemented by using the audio transceiving function of the telephone cable, and the PTT signal can be implemented by the reverse polarity signal of the telephone line. In practical applications, the telephone interface of the radio station may be implemented by adding a conversion device, and the conversion device is configured to convert the telephone line interface into the radio station interface. That is, as shown in fig. 2, the radio station may include a station device and a converting device, the converting device is connected to the docking device through a telephone line interface, the station device is connected to the converting device, and the station device receives the PTT signal and the audio input signal transmitted from the converting device and transmits the audio output signal to the converting device.
The radio station 100 may also be provided with an air interface for receiving audio signals from an external station and transmitting the audio signals received from the docking device in the form of radio frequency through the air interface. The radio station can simulate the audio transmission of a telephone user with the docking equipment through a telephone cable on one hand, and can be used as a receiving end to receive the audio signal of an external radio station on the other hand. Correspondingly, the radio station 100 is configured with a monitoring mode and a sending mode, when the radio station is in the monitoring mode, the radio station serves as a receiving end, and receives a signal through an air interface to monitor a station signal of an external station, that is, the monitoring mode is to receive the air interface signal to monitor the station signal of the external station; when the radio station is in a transmission mode, the radio station serves as an analog telephone user, receives an audio signal input by docking equipment through a telephone cable, modulates the audio signal and transmits a radio frequency signal through an air interface, namely, the transmission mode is to modulate a local audio signal and transmit the radio frequency signal through the air interface. Wherein, when the radio station is in a transmit mode, a PTT signal of a dock is in an occupied state.
Example two
The present embodiment provides a radio station docking method, which is applied to the radio station docking system described in the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
and S10, connecting the radio station with the docking equipment through a telephone cable, and acquiring and recording the normal polarity sequence of the telephone cable.
Specifically, the telephone cable is an unordered cable, that is, when the radio station and the docking device are connected through the telephone cable, there is no requirement on the AB order of the telephone cable. Therefore, when the radio station and the docking device are connected by a pair of telephone cables, it is necessary to acquire and record a normal linear sequence corresponding to a normal polarity signal and a complicated linear sequence corresponding to a reverse polarity signal of the telephone cable. Correspondingly, the radio station is connected with the docking device through a telephone cable, and the acquiring and recording the normal polarity sequence of the telephone cable specifically includes:
s11, when the radio station detects that the pre-configured telephone interface has feed, sending an on-hook signal to the docking equipment;
and S12, receiving a normal polarity signal formed by the docking equipment according to the on-hook signal, and acquiring and recording a normal polarity line sequence of the telephone cable according to the normal polarity signal.
Specifically, when the radio station is connected to the docking device as two analog phone users via a pair of phone cables (including the AB line), the AB line terminal of the phone interface configured by the radio station is fed, so that the radio station determines whether the radio phone is connected to the docking device via the phone cable by detecting whether the AB line terminal of the phone interface is fed. When the feed is detected, the radio station is connected with the butt joint equipment through a telephone cable, the radio station executes an on-hook action (namely, an AB line is in a high-resistance state) and sends an on-hook signal to the butt joint equipment, and monitors a feedback signal corresponding to the on-hook signal, wherein the feedback signal is sent by the opposite terminal equipment through a normal polarity signal, so that the opposite terminal radio station acquires and records a normal polarity line sequence of the telephone cable, and meanwhile, the radio station executes an off-hook action to enter an off-hook state, and then the radio station enters a working state, wherein the working state comprises a monitoring state and a sending state. In this embodiment, the on-hook operation is an operation performed automatically by the radio station when the feed is detected, so as to learn a normal polarity line sequence to the docking device by performing an on-hook state through the on-hook operation. Meanwhile, the on-hook state is entered by performing an on-hook operation when the radio station is connected to the docking phone via the phone cable.
In addition, when the docking device receives the on-hook signal, it determines that the radio station is in the on-hook state, and at this time, the normal polarity signal is used to send feedback information of the normal polarity signal to the radio station, so as to agree with the normal polarity line sequence with the radio station device. Accordingly, the sending an on-hook signal to the docking device when the radio station detects the presence of a feed to its pre-configured telephony interface comprises:
and S11a, the docking equipment receives the on-hook signal and sends a normal polarity signal to the radio station through the telephone cable.
Specifically, the docking device monitors that the radio station is in an on-hook state, and sends an on-hook signal, the on-hook signal is used as a learning instruction for learning a normal polarity line sequence corresponding to a normal polarity signal, and sends a feedback signal to the radio station according to the on-hook signal, and the line sequence used for sending the feedback signal is used as the normal polarity line sequence, that is, the feedback signal is the normal polarity signal, so that the normal polarity line sequence is agreed with the radio telephone, the radio telephone learns the normal polarity line sequence, and whether the docking device sends the normal polarity signal or the reverse polarity signal can be determined according to the normal polarity line sequence.
And S20, when the radio station receives the normal polarity signal, the radio station monitors the audio signal of the external radio station and sends the audio signal to the docking equipment through the telephone cable, so that the audio signal is sent between the radio station and the docking equipment.
Specifically, when the radio station monitors a normal polarity signal, it indicates that the PTT signal is in an idle state, and at this time, the radio station is in a monitoring state to monitor an audio signal of an external radio station, and when the audio signal is monitored, the audio signal is sent to the docking device, and at this time, the radio station may send to the docking device through a normal polarity line sequence.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises:
s30, when the docking equipment sends the audio signal to the radio station, the docking equipment sends a PTT signal to the radio station through the reverse polarity signal of the telephone cable;
and S40, when the radio station receives the PTT signal, the radio station receives the audio signal sent by the docking equipment through the telephone cable and sends the audio signal in the form of a radio frequency signal.
Specifically, when the docking device wants the radio station to transmit an audio signal, it needs to occupy the PTT signal, and at this time, the docking device may transmit a reverse polarity signal to the radio station as the PTT signal, so that the radio station determines that the PTT signal is occupied. Accordingly, when the dock sends an audio signal to the radio station, the sending, by the dock, a PTT signal to the radio station via the reverse polarity signal of the telephone cable specifically includes:
s41, when the docking equipment sends the audio signal to the radio station, the docking equipment extracts the normal polarity line sequence of the docking equipment;
and S42, reversing the normal polarity line sequence and sending a reverse polarity signal to the radio station through the reversed line sequence so as to realize sending the PTT signal to the radio station.
Specifically, the normal polarity line sequence is predetermined when the docking device and the radio station are connected through a telephone line, so that when the docking device sends a reverse polarity signal by using the reverse polarity line sequence, the radio station can identify and determine that the signal is the reverse polarity signal, determine that the PTT signal is occupied according to the reverse polarity signal, enter a sending mode, receive the audio signal sent by the docking device, and send the received audio signal in a radio frequency form.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A radio station docking system is characterized by comprising a radio station and docking equipment, wherein the docking equipment is provided with a radio station interface, the radio station is connected with the radio station interface through a telephone cable, the radio station inputs or outputs an audio signal through the telephone cable and inputs a PTT signal through the telephone cable through a reverse polarity signal, and the telephone cable is not set with a line sequence;
the radio station interface is configured with an audio receiving interface, an audio sending interface and a PTT interface function, and has an occupation and release indication function of a PTT signal.
2. A radio docking system according to claim 1, wherein said radio is configured with an air interface and a telephone interface, said telephone interface being connected to said radio interface by a telephone cable.
3. A radio docking system according to claim 2, wherein the radio is configured with a listening mode for receiving an air interface signal to listen to a station signal from an external station and a transmitting mode for modulating a local audio signal and transmitting a radio frequency signal over the air interface.
4. A radio docking system as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the radio is in transmit mode, the PTT signal of the docking device is in an occupied state.
5. A radio docking method applied to the radio docking system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising:
the method comprises the following steps that a radio station is connected with a docking device through a telephone cable, and the normal polarity line sequence of the telephone cable is obtained and recorded, wherein the telephone cable is not set with the line sequence;
when the radio station receives a normal polarity signal, the radio station monitors an audio signal of an external radio station and sends the monitored audio signal to the docking equipment through a telephone cable;
the radio station is connected with the docking equipment through a telephone cable, and acquiring and recording a normal polarity line sequence of the telephone cable specifically comprises:
when a radio station detects that a pre-configured telephone interface has feed, an on-hook signal is sent to a docking device;
and receiving a normal polarity signal formed by the docking equipment according to the on-hook signal, and acquiring and recording a normal polarity line sequence of the telephone cable according to the normal polarity signal.
6. A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the step of sending an on-hook signal to the docking device when the radio station detects the presence of a feed to its pre-configured telephony interface comprises:
the docking equipment receives the on-hook signal and sends a normal polarity signal to the radio station through the telephone cable.
7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
when the docking device sends an audio signal to the radio station, the docking device sends a PTT signal to the radio station through a reverse polarity signal of the telephone cable;
when the radio station receives the PTT signal, the radio station receives the audio signal sent by the docking device through the telephone cable and sends the audio signal in the form of a radio frequency signal.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of the dock sending the PTT signal to the radio station via the reverse polarity signal of the phone cable when the dock sends the audio signal to the radio station comprises:
when the docking device sends an audio signal to the radio station, the docking device extracts its own normal polarity line sequence;
and reversing the normal polarity line sequence and sending a reverse polarity signal to the radio station through the reversed line sequence so as to realize sending the PTT signal to the radio station.
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| CN201811366585.3A CN109274390B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Radio station docking system and method |
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| CN201811366585.3A CN109274390B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Radio station docking system and method |
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| CN109274390B true CN109274390B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| CN112468467B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-07-08 | 四川灵通电讯有限公司 | Method for transmitting PTT signal under fusion network of ultrashort wave radio station |
| CN113315564B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-09-27 | 鲁义昌 | Bidirectional movable ground-air communication system |
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| CN206865671U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-09 | 武汉迈力特通信有限公司 | A kind of network of program-controlled telephone and the InterWorking Equipment of radio station voice |
| CN107979828A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-05-01 | 姬志刚 | A kind of radio station's automatic switching control device |
| CN108134987A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-08 | 国网甘肃省电力公司信息通信公司 | A kind of transceiver apparatus |
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| CN1277397C (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2006-09-27 | 徐旭 | Intelligent synchronous control method and device for telephone information |
| CN1838703B (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2011-10-19 | 梁雁文 | Teleconference system for realizing telecommunication network and radio network communication and its realizing method |
| CN201789549U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-04-06 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Telephone interface of industrial intercom |
| CN205847382U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-28 | 山东亚华电子股份有限公司 | Nursing called gateways device |
| CN206922746U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-01-23 | 四川海猫通信科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to realize that the more path exchange systems automatically controlled are received and dispatched in more near-end radio station in high precision |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107979828A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-05-01 | 姬志刚 | A kind of radio station's automatic switching control device |
| CN206865671U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-09 | 武汉迈力特通信有限公司 | A kind of network of program-controlled telephone and the InterWorking Equipment of radio station voice |
| CN108134987A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-08 | 国网甘肃省电力公司信息通信公司 | A kind of transceiver apparatus |
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