CN109270727B - Display panel and electronic device - Google Patents

Display panel and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109270727B
CN109270727B CN201811405627.XA CN201811405627A CN109270727B CN 109270727 B CN109270727 B CN 109270727B CN 201811405627 A CN201811405627 A CN 201811405627A CN 109270727 B CN109270727 B CN 109270727B
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Prior art keywords
display panel
light
pixel
display module
display
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CN109270727A (en
Inventor
陈湃杰
王臣
韩甲伟
冯厚坤
吴婷婷
马玉洁
任庆玲
曾强
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Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133382Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
    • G02F1/133385Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell with cooling means, e.g. fans
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133548Wire-grid polarisers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel and electronic equipment, the technical scheme of the invention is that a temperature control component is arranged on the light incident side of a display module, the temperature control component comprises a light-transmitting window and a shading part, the shading part is provided with a reflecting surface and can reflect incident light, the light incident into the display module from the light incident side can only enter the set part of the display module through the light-transmitting window set by the temperature control component, and further the energy accumulation of light energy in other parts of the display module is reduced, so that the heat accumulation caused by the light is reduced, in addition, the temperature control component is also connected with a heat dissipation module through a heat conduction component, and the heat of the display module can be conducted to the heat dissipation module through the temperature control component and the heat conduction component for heat dissipation. Therefore, according to the technical scheme, the display module can be cooled through the temperature control component, the cooling speed of the display panel is improved, the problem that the performance of the display panel is poor due to overhigh temperature is solved, and the overall performance of the electronic equipment is improved.

Description

Display panel and electronic device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and more particularly, to a display panel and an electronic device.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more display panels are widely applied to various fields in daily life and work of people, bring great convenience to daily work and life of people, and become an indispensable important tool for people at present.
Currently, various conventional devices generally only perform heat dissipation design on electronic components having data processing functions, such as a processor, and do not perform a scattering design for a display panel.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a display panel and an electronic device, which can dissipate heat of a display module through a temperature control component.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a display panel, the display panel comprising:
the display module is provided with a display side surface and a light incidence side surface which are opposite;
the temperature control component is arranged on the light incident side surface and comprises a light transmitting window and a shading part, and the surface of the shading part, which deviates from the display module, is a reflecting surface;
and the heat conducting component is in contact with the temperature control component and is connected with the heat dissipation module.
Optionally, in the display panel, the heat conductive member includes: the light-shielding module comprises a metal sheet in contact with the light-shielding area and a copper pipe connected to the metal sheet, wherein the copper pipe is connected with the heat-radiating module.
Optionally, in the display panel, the display module includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel;
the temperature control part includes: the first reflection metal layer is arranged on the light incident side surface, the position, corresponding to the blue sub-pixel, of the first reflection metal layer is provided with the light-transmitting window, and the first reflection metal layer shields at least partial area of the red sub-pixel and/or shields at least partial area of the green sub-pixel.
Optionally, in the display panel, a material of the first reflective metal layer includes any one or more of copper, aluminum, and molybdenum.
Optionally, in the display panel, a first polarizer is attached and fixed to a surface of one side of the first reflective metal layer, which is away from the display module, and a second polarizer is attached and fixed to a surface of the side of the display.
Optionally, in the display panel, the temperature control unit includes: the first metal wire grid polarizer is arranged on the side surface of the light incidence side;
first metal wire grid polaroid includes second reflection metal level, second reflection metal level includes first central zone and surrounds first central zone's first peripheral region, first central zone includes a plurality of first shading bars and a plurality of first fretwork bars, first shading bars with first fretwork bars are distributed in turn, and the two is parallel, first fretwork bars are regarded as light-transmitting window.
Optionally, in the display panel, the display module includes a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of data lines;
the gate lines and the data lines are crossed to define a plurality of pixel areas, and each pixel area is correspondingly provided with one sub-pixel; the gate lines and the data lines are used for driving the sub-pixels to display images;
the data line and/or the gate line are copper lines.
Optionally, in the display panel, a second metal wire grid polarizer is disposed on the display side surface;
the second metal wire grid polarizer comprises a third reflection metal layer, the third reflection metal layer comprises a second central area and surrounds the second peripheral area of the second central area, the second central area is provided with a plurality of second shading grid bars and a plurality of second hollow grid bars, and the second shading grid bars and the second hollow grid bars are alternately distributed and parallel to each other.
Optionally, in the display panel, the third reflective metal layer is connected to the heat conducting member.
Optionally, in the display panel, the display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate;
the temperature control component is arranged on one side surface of the first substrate, which is far away from the liquid crystal layer.
The invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises the display panel.
Optionally, in the electronic device, the electronic device includes: 3D printer.
As can be seen from the above description, in the display panel provided in the technical solution of the present invention, the temperature control component is disposed on the light incident side of the display module, and includes the light transmissive window and the light shielding portion, and the light shielding portion has the reflective surface capable of reflecting incident light, and light incident from the light incident side into the display module can enter the display module setting portion only through the light transmissive window set by the temperature control component, so as to reduce energy accumulation of light energy in other portions of the display module, thereby reducing heat accumulation caused by light. Therefore, according to the technical scheme, the display module can be cooled through the temperature control component, the cooling speed of the display panel is improved, the problem that the performance of the display panel is poor due to overhigh temperature is solved, and the overall performance of the electronic equipment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a display array facing a light incident side according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a metal wire grid polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3D printer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the display panel includes: the display module 11, the display module 11 has a display side surface 111 and a light incident side surface 112 opposite to each other; the temperature control component 12 is arranged on the light incident side surface 112, the temperature control component 12 includes a light transmission window 121 and a light shielding portion 122, and a surface of the light shielding portion 122 departing from the display module 11 is a reflecting surface; a heat conducting member 13 contacting the temperature control member 12, wherein the heat conducting member 13 is connected to a heat dissipation module, which is not shown in fig. 1.
In the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature control component 12 includes the light-transmitting window 121 and the light-shielding portion 122, the light-shielding portion 122 has a reflection surface, and can reflect the light incident toward the light-incident side surface 112, and the incident light can only enter the set portion of the display module 11 through the light-transmitting window 121 set by the temperature control component 12, so as to reduce the energy accumulation of the light energy in other portions of the display module 11, thereby reducing the heat accumulation caused by the light, in addition, the temperature control component 12 is further connected with the heat dissipation module through the heat conduction component 13, and the heat of the display module 11 can be conducted to the heat dissipation module through the temperature control component 12 and the heat conduction component 13 for heat dissipation. The heat dissipation module can be air cooling equipment or water cooling equipment.
Therefore, the display panel according to the embodiment of the invention can reduce the heat accumulation caused by the incident light irradiating the opaque area of the display module 11 through the reflection of the temperature control component 12, and can also conduct the heat in the display module 11 to the heat conduction component 13 through the temperature control component 12 and further to the heat dissipation module, so that the heat dissipation speed of the display module can be greatly improved, and the problem of poor performance of the display panel caused by overhigh temperature can be avoided. Meanwhile, the radiating speed of the display panel is improved, and the service life of the display panel can be prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat-conducting member 13 includes: a metal sheet 131 contacting the light shielding portion 122, and a copper pipe 132 connected to the metal sheet 131, wherein the copper pipe 132 is connected to the heat dissipation module. The display panel is used for the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment comprises the heat dissipation module, so that the heat dissipation module used for dissipating heat of other electronic elements in the electronic equipment can be reused for dissipating heat of the display panel, the heat dissipation module does not need to be arranged independently, and the cost is reduced. In other modes, a heat dissipation module for dissipating heat of the display panel can be separately added. The metal foil 131 comprises any one or more of copper, aluminum, and molybdenum.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the display module 11 may be a liquid crystal display module, and at this time, the incident light is the backlight emitted from the backlight module, which is not shown in fig. 1. The temperature control component 12 can reflect light through the light shielding portion 122, and the reflected light can enter the display module 11 again through the backlight module, so that the light utilization rate can be improved.
The liquid crystal display module is commonly used in the 3D printer, and when the 3D printer works, light emitted by the backlight module is controlled through the liquid crystal display panel, so that the liquid base material is irradiated by the light with the set shape graphic information, and the liquid base material is solidified into a preset printing shape. The light source needed to be adopted by the 3D printer is near ultraviolet short wave band light, generally 385nm-420 nm. The existing 3D printer is generally provided with water cooling equipment or air cooling equipment, is located outside the liquid crystal display panel and is used for radiating other parts of the 3D printer, and the liquid crystal display panel cannot be radiated. Adopt the light of near ultraviolet shortwave band to carry out 3D as above-mentioned needs and print, and have the color resistance layer in liquid crystal display panel's the display module assembly, the color resistance layer includes: the liquid crystal display module comprises a green color resistance unit g, a red color resistance unit r and a blue color resistance unit b, wherein the green color resistance unit g and the red color resistance unit r have larger absorption degree to the near ultraviolet short wave band, almost no light is transmitted to the wave band, and the transmittance of the blue color resistance unit b is larger, namely, when 3D printing is carried out, the liquid crystal display module only emits light through a blue sub-pixel to carry out 3D printing, and the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel almost completely absorb the light.
In the prior art, the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel almost completely absorb light of near ultraviolet short waves, the light frequency of the near ultraviolet short waves is larger than that of visible light, the energy is larger, a large amount of heat in the display module can be accumulated, the temperature is higher than that in the traditional visible light display, and the use instruction of the liquid crystal display panel can be influenced and the 3D printing quality can be influenced due to the fact that no scattering equipment specially aiming at the liquid crystal display panel is provided. In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature control component 12 may be arranged to avoid the problem, and the implementation manner includes, but is not limited to, the manner shown in fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in this way, the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, and the display module 11 is a liquid crystal display module. The display module 11 may be provided with incident light as backlight by the backlight module. The backlight module is not shown in fig. 2. The display module 11 includes a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B.
In the lcd panel, the display module 11 includes a first substrate 21 and a second substrate 22 disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, which is not shown in fig. 2. Wherein, the temperature control component 12 is disposed on a side surface of the first substrate 21 facing away from the liquid crystal layer. The first substrate 21 has a pixel array including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array. The plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array comprise a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G and a blue sub-pixel B. The second substrate 22 includes a color resist layer, and the color resist layer includes a red color resist unit R disposed opposite to the red subpixel R, a green color resist unit G disposed opposite to the green subpixel G, and a blue color resist unit B disposed opposite to the blue subpixel B.
In the manner shown in fig. 2, the temperature control part 12 includes: a patterned first reflective metal layer M1, the first reflective metal layer M1 being disposed on the light incident side surface 112, the first reflective metal layer M1 having the light-transmissive window 121 at a position corresponding to the blue sub-pixel B, the first reflective metal layer M1 shielding at least a partial region of the red sub-pixel R and/or shielding at least a partial region of the green sub-pixel G. In the manner shown in fig. 2, the first reflective metal layer M1 completely blocks the red sub-pixel R and completely blocks the green sub-pixel G.
Through the first reflective metal layer M1, at least part of incident light of the red sub-pixel R can be reflected, so that the problem of heat accumulation of the display module caused by light absorption of the red color resistance unit R is reduced, and/or at least part of incident light of the green sub-pixel G is reflected, so that the problem of heat accumulation of the display module caused by light absorption of the green color resistance unit G is reduced. Therefore, when the liquid crystal display panel is used for a 3D printer, the liquid crystal display panel can be used for improving the heat dissipation of the display panel and improving the 3D printing efficiency. At the moment, the heat dissipation module can be the heat dissipation module of the 3D printer, the existing heat dissipation module of the 3D printer is reused for dissipating heat of the display panel of the 3D printer, and the heat dissipation module does not need to be added independently. The first reflection metal layer M1 of incident light side surface 112 laminating at display module 11, because metal material has higher heat conduction efficiency, can make display module 11's heat conduct to first reflection metal layer M1 fast, when accelerating the heat dissipation, avoid local heat to concentrate in the display module 11, guarantee that its whole heat is lower and temperature homogeneity is better, improve the stability and the reliability of display panel performance.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a top view of a display array facing a light incident side according to an embodiment of the invention. In fig. 3, the left view is a top view of the conventional display module facing the light incident side, and light incident toward the light incident side surface can enter the display module at all of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B. In fig. 3, the right diagram is a top view of the display module facing the light incident side in the display panel according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, and due to the shielding of the first metal layer M1, light incident toward the light incident side surface can only enter the display module through the blue sub-pixel B, so that heat accumulation in the opaque region due to light irradiation is avoided, aging of the liquid crystal layer is avoided, the service life is prolonged, and meanwhile, since heat dissipation can be accelerated and the overall temperature uniformity of the display module 11 is improved, the reliability and stability of the display module are improved.
TABLE 1
Material Molybdenum (Mo) Aluminium Copper (Cu) ITO
Thermal conductivity W/mK 142 237 401 0.75
Optionally, the material of the first reflective metal layer M1 includes any one or more of copper, aluminum, and molybdenum. Thus, the first reflective metal layer M1 can form a reflective surface with a higher reflectivity directly facing the surface of the incident light, and also has a higher heat conduction efficiency, so that the heat of the display module 11 can be conducted to the heat conduction member 13 more quickly, and then conducted to the heat dissipation module.
In the existing liquid crystal display module, the material is generally ITO, so that the heat conductivity coefficient is small, and the heat dissipation is inconvenient. As shown in the above table 1, the copper, the aluminum and the molybdenum have high thermal conductivity, so that the first reflective metal layer M1 can dissipate heat of the display module 11 quickly and improve the temperature uniformity of the light-side surface 112 of the heat dissipation module 11, thereby avoiding over-high local temperature.
When the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, the display panel further includes a first polarizer 32 and a second polarizer 31, and the display module 11 is located between the first polarizer 32 and the second polarizer 31.
As shown in fig. 2, a first polarizer 32 is attached and fixed to a surface of the first reflective metal layer M1 facing away from the display module 11, and a second polarizer 31 is attached and fixed to the display side surface 111. The first reflective metal layer M1 is disposed between the display module 11 and the first polarizer 32, so that the liquid crystal display module 11 directly contacts with the first reflective metal layer M1, and the heat of the display module 11 is quickly conducted to the heat sink module through the metal component.
In the lcd panel, the display module 11 includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and a pixel gap is formed between adjacent sub-pixels for disposing opaque elements such as pixel tfts, gate lines, and data lines. In a conventional lcd panel, the light emitted from the backlight module is a surface light source, and completely irradiates the entire light incident side surface 112. In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature control component 12 at least blocks the pixel gap, so as to prevent light from irradiating the pixel gap of the display module 11, thereby preventing the pixel gap from being heated due to light irradiation. When the liquid crystal display panel is used in a 3D printer, the temperature control component 12 is further configured to shield at least a partial region of the red sub-pixel R and/or at least a partial region of the green sub-pixel G, so as to further avoid a temperature increase of the display module 11 caused by light that does not pass through the display module 11.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, the temperature control component 12 can be reused as a polarizer, so that a polarizer does not need to be arranged on one side of the display module 11 facing the backlight module, the thickness of the panel is reduced, and the cost is reduced. At this time, the structure of the display panel is as shown in fig. 4.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the display panel includes a display module 11 and a temperature control component 12. The temperature control part 12 includes: the first metal wire grid polarizer 41 is disposed on the light incident side surface 112, and the structure of the first metal wire grid polarizer 41 is as shown in the right diagram of fig. 5.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a top view of a metal wire grid polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4 and the right view of fig. 5, in the embodiment of the invention, the first metal wire grid polarizer 41 includes a second reflective metal layer M2, the second reflective metal layer M2 includes a first central area a1 and a first peripheral area B1 surrounding the first central area a1, the first central area a1 includes a plurality of first light-shielding bars a11 and a plurality of first hollow bars a12, the first light-shielding bars a11 and the first hollow bars a12 are alternately distributed and parallel to each other, and the first hollow bars a12 serves as the light-transmitting window 121. The first peripheral region B1 and the first light-shielding bars a11 serve as the light-shielding portion 122.
The temperature control component 12 further includes a transparent substrate 42, and the second metal layer M2 is disposed on the surface of the transparent substrate 42. The transparent substrate 42 has an adhesive layer on a side surface thereof facing away from the second metal layer M2 for being attached and fixed to the light incident side surface 112 of the display module 11. The first metal wire grid polarizer 41 may be manufactured by a nano-imprint technique. The first metal wire grid polarizer 41 is a reflection type metal wire grid polarizer, and the light irradiated to the first shading grid a11 is reflected instead of absorbed, reducing the accumulation of heat on the surface of the temperature control member 12.
The left image in fig. 5 is a top view of a conventional metal wire grid polarizer, and the metal layer M includes a plurality of alternately distributed hollow grid bars a1 and light-shielding grid bars a 2. The first metal wire grid polarizer 41 according to the embodiment of the invention has a structure different from the conventional metal wire grid polarizer, and has a first peripheral region B1 surrounding a first central region a1, and each first shading grid bar a11 and the first peripheral region B1 are integrated into a whole. The first peripheral area B1 is used for fixedly connecting a heat conducting member, so that the temperature control member 12 can be conveniently connected to the heat dissipation module through the heat conducting member 13, and the heat generated by the light irradiation of the backlight module can be conveniently and rapidly conducted to the heat dissipation module. The backlight module comprises the UV-LED (light source device emitting the short wave).
In the display panel according to the embodiment of the invention, the first metal wire grid polarizer 41 is used as the temperature control component 12, so that on one hand, the function of the polarizer can be realized, and the polarizer does not need to be arranged on the light incident side alone, and on the other hand, the high heat conduction characteristic of the metal material can be reused, so that the heat of the display module 11 can be quickly conducted to the heat dissipation module, and the temperature uniformity of the light incident side surface 112 of the display module 11 can be improved. Moreover, the first light-shielding grid bars a11 and the first hollow grid bars a12 in the first metal wire grid polarizer 41 can be arranged in a size, so that the first light-shielding grid bars a11 can shield and reflect light rays in a specific area, the light rays in the area are prevented from being incident into the display module 11, and heat accumulation caused by the light rays which do not need to penetrate through the display module 11 and enter into the display module 11 is avoided. The special area comprises at least one of the following three modes: firstly, at least part of a pixel gap; II, at least part of the red sub-pixel R; and thirdly, at least part of the green sub-pixel G.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the display module 11 includes a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of data lines; the gate lines and the data lines are crossed to define a plurality of pixel areas, and each pixel area is correspondingly provided with one sub-pixel; the gate lines and the data lines are used for driving the sub-pixels to display images; the data lines and/or the gate lines are copper lines to increase thermal conductivity and reduce electrical resistivity. When the 3D printer is used, the display panel passes through the temperature control member 12, and only the blue sub-pixel B is made transparent for 3D printing. Compared with the conventional electronic device for visible light display, the requirement for the aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel G and the red sub-pixel R is reduced, and a copper wire process with a large width can be prepared with low precision to be used as the data wire and/or the gate wire. In the existing liquid crystal display panel, the data lines and the gate lines adopt molybdenum-aluminum-molybdenum structures, a high-precision manufacturing process is needed to prepare smaller line width, the cost is higher, and the used material has smaller thermal conductivity and larger resistivity. Compared with the existing wiring mode of a molybdenum-aluminum-molybdenum structure, the technical scheme of the invention can improve the heat conduction efficiency by 1-2 times, effectively improve the heat transfer in the display module 11 and ensure that the heat is uniformly distributed. Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in this way, a second metal wire grid polarizer 51 is disposed on a display side surface 111 of the display module 11. The second metal wire grid polarizer 51 includes a third reflective metal layer M3, the third reflective metal layer M3 includes a second central region and surrounds the second peripheral region of the second central region, the second central region is provided with a plurality of second shading grids a21 and a plurality of second hollow grids a22, the second shading grids a21 and the second hollow grids a22 are alternately distributed, and the two are parallel.
Also, the second metal wire grid polarizer 51 may be manufactured through a nano-imprinting process. The second metal wire grid polarizer 51 includes a transparent substrate 52. The second metal wire grid polarizer 51 is made of a metal material and has high thermal conductivity, so that the temperature uniformity of the display side surface 111 of the display module 11 can be improved, and the problem of local high temperature can be avoided.
Optionally, the third reflective metal layer M3 is connected to the heat conducting member 13, so that the heat of the display module 11 can be conducted to the heat dissipation module through the second metal wire grid polarizer 51 and the heat conducting member 13 on the display side surface 11, thereby increasing the heat dissipation rate. A metal sheet 53 may be fixed at a second peripheral region of the second wire grid polarizer 51 to be connected to the copper pipe 132.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, both the first polarizer 32 and the second polarizer 31 are metal wire grid polarizers, and in other embodiments, only the first polarizer 32 may be a metal wire grid polarizer, or only the second polarizer 31 may be a metal wire grid polarizer.
As can be seen from the above description, the display panel according to the embodiment of the invention can improve the heat dissipation speed of the display module, improve the uniformity of the surface temperature of the display module, and further improve the service life, reliability and stability of the display module.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the display panel described in the foregoing embodiment. The electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a 3D printer.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3D printer according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the 3D printer includes: a backlight module 61, a display panel 62, a reagent tank 63 and a lifting table 66.
The display panel 62 is the display panel of the above embodiment. The reagent tank 63 contains a liquid photo-curing reagent such as a photosensitive resin. The reagent well 13 is placed horizontally.
Control backlight unit 61 and display panel 62 through the computer, so that display panel 62 frame-by-frame outgoing display image, the light irradiation reagent groove that the image corresponds, make the solidification reagent solidification in reagent groove 13, the light that each frame image corresponds makes the photocuring reagent form the figure structure of a cross-section of target product 65 on elevating platform 66 surface, elevating platform 66 moves in the vertical direction, every completion of the solidification of a cross-section, elevating platform 14 moves the settlement distance upwards, if move the distance of millimeter or micron order, print the figure of next cross-section, until accomplishing the whole print job of target product 65, form the 3D object. The computer controlling the 3D printer and the heat dissipation module of the 3D printer are not shown in fig. 7.
When the electronic equipment is a 3D printer, the display panel can improve the heat dissipation speed and the temperature uniformity of the display panel in the 3D printer by adopting the embodiment, so that the service life, the printing quality and the printing efficiency are improved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in an article or device that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel for a 3D printer, the display panel comprising:
the display module is provided with a display side surface and a light incidence side surface which are opposite;
the temperature control component is arranged on the light incident side surface and comprises a light transmitting window and a shading part, and the surface of the shading part, which deviates from the display module, is a reflecting surface;
the heat conducting component is in contact with the temperature control component and is connected with the heat dissipation module;
the display module comprises a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel; the temperature control part includes: the first reflection metal layer is arranged on the light incident side surface, the position, corresponding to the blue sub-pixel, of the first reflection metal layer is provided with the light-transmitting window, and the first reflection metal layer shields at least partial area of the red sub-pixel and/or shields at least partial area of the green sub-pixel.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the heat conductive member comprises: the light-shielding part is arranged on the light-shielding part, and the copper pipe is connected with the light-shielding part and is connected with the metal sheet.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a material of the first reflective metal layer comprises any one or more of copper, aluminum, and molybdenum.
4. The display panel of claim 1, wherein a first polarizer is attached and fixed to a surface of the first reflective metal layer facing away from the display module, and a second polarizer is attached and fixed to a surface of the display side.
5. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control member comprises: the first metal wire grid polarizer is arranged on the side surface of the light incidence side;
first metal wire grid polaroid includes second reflection metal level, second reflection metal level includes first central zone and surrounds first central zone's first peripheral region, first central zone includes a plurality of first shading bars and a plurality of first fretwork bars, first shading bars with first fretwork bars are distributed in turn, and the two is parallel, first fretwork bars are regarded as light-transmitting window.
6. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display module comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of data lines;
the gate lines and the data lines are crossed to define a plurality of pixel areas, and each pixel area is correspondingly provided with one sub-pixel; the gate lines and the data lines are used for driving the sub-pixels to display images;
the data line and/or the gate line are copper lines.
7. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the display side surface is provided with a second metal wire grid polarizer;
the second metal wire grid polarizer comprises a third reflection metal layer, the third reflection metal layer comprises a second central area and surrounds the second peripheral area of the second central area, the second central area is provided with a plurality of second shading grid bars and a plurality of second hollow grid bars, and the second shading grid bars and the second hollow grid bars are alternately distributed and parallel to each other.
8. The display panel of claim 7, wherein the third reflective metal layer is connected to the thermal conductive member.
9. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged, and a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate;
the temperature control component is arranged on one side surface of the first substrate, which is far away from the liquid crystal layer.
10. An electronic device characterized in that the electronic device comprises the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
the electronic device includes: 3D printer.
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