CN109269131A - A kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser - Google Patents
A kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser Download PDFInfo
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- CN109269131A CN109269131A CN201811477465.0A CN201811477465A CN109269131A CN 109269131 A CN109269131 A CN 109269131A CN 201811477465 A CN201811477465 A CN 201811477465A CN 109269131 A CN109269131 A CN 109269131A
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- water channel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser, including storage water tank and solar thermal collector, it stores water tank and is equipped with cold water cavity spaced apart from each other and hot-water cavity, solar thermal collector includes press-bearing water tank, hot water channel spaced apart from each other and cold water channel are equipped in press-bearing water tank, hot water channel communicates with cold water cavity, hot water channel communicates with hot-water cavity, solar thermal collector further includes circulating water channel and covers the solar energy vacuum tube on the outside of circulating water channel, circulating water channel is extend into cold water channel and hot water channel, and the hot water outlet that circulating water channel offers the cooling water inlet communicated with cold water channel and communicates with hot water channel, cold water cavity is equipped with the cold water inlet being connected to running water pipe, hot-water cavity is equipped with hot water outlet pipe, circulation power of the present invention is big, it is applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser.
Background technique
Hot and cold water is not carried out isolation in existing Solar Enercy Fission Geyser, such as Patent No. CN201133723N
Patent discloses a kind of Balcony Separating Body Non Bearing Solarenergy Water Heater, although thermal-collecting tube has certain gradient, does not have
There are separated cold water area and hydrothermal area, cold and hot " short circuit " can occur in the circulating cycle, Natural Circulation power is small;For another example Patent No.
The patent of CN200986335Y discloses a kind of patent of pressure-bearing Solar Enercy Fission Geyser, thermally conductive after thermal conductive water pipe is heated
The cycle fluid temperature of water pipe increases, and density reduces, and rises along thermal conductive water pipe and upper heat recirculated water channel, reaches on heat storage water tank
Portion, the lower working medium of the temperature of heat storage water tank lower part flow downwardly into thermal conductive water pipe, so on circulate, finally realize heat storage water tank
Interior water temperature increases, but this structure has certain problems: hot water or cold water contact mixes, when thermal conductive water pipe by
After heat, upper water running can generate negative pressure in pipeline, be difficult to be risen in this way, recycle not smooth enough.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the defect that hot water or cold water contact mixing keeps circulation power small in press-bearing water tank of the existing technology,
The present invention provides a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser that circulation power is big.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser, including water tank and solar thermal collector are stored, it is set on the storage water tank
There are cold water cavity and hot-water cavity spaced apart from each other, the solar thermal collector includes press-bearing water tank, is set in the press-bearing water tank
There are hot water channel spaced apart from each other and cold water channel, the hot water channel communicates with cold water cavity, the hot water channel and heat
Water cavity communicates, and the solar thermal collector further includes circulating water channel and covers solar energy evacuated on the outside of circulating water channel
Pipe, the circulating water channel is extend into cold water channel and hot water channel, and circulating water channel offers and cold water channel phase
Logical cooling water inlet and the hot water outlet communicated with hot water channel, the cold water cavity be equipped with the cold water that is connected to running water pipe into
Water pipe, the hot-water cavity are equipped with hot water outlet pipe.
Further, the cooling water inlet is located at the bottom end of circulating water channel, and the hot water outlet is located at recirculated water
The top in channel.The water temperature of bottom end is typically small, and the water temperature of bottom end is higher, and cooling water inlet is arranged in bottom end, and hot water goes out
Mouth is arranged on top, can further increase the temperature difference, so that circulation is more preferable.
Further, the solar thermal collector includes the inner tube being inserted into press-bearing water tank and covers outside inner tube
Outer tube, the circulating water channel is between inner and outer tubes.Between the inner and outer pipe sections by circulating water channel setting, quite
It is annular in circulating water channel cross section, in this way, circulating water channel each section thickness is uniform, compares tubular aquaporin heating surface
Product is big, and heating is faster.
Further, the solar energy vacuum tube includes the first vacuum tube covered on the outside of outer tube and covers in the first vacuum
The second vacuum tube on the outside of pipe.Between internal tube, outer tube and the first vacuum tube, between the second vacuum tube and the first vacuum tube
It vacuumizes.
Further, the side of press-bearing water tank is arranged in the solar energy vacuum tube, and hot water channel's setting exists
Close to the position of solar energy vacuum tube, the cold water channel is arranged far from the position of solar energy vacuum tube.In this way by cold water
Channel and heat source block, and really realize cold and hot isolation, will not generate cold and hot short circuit, increase temperature spread, circulation is more preferable, Water in Water Tank
Wen Genggao.
Further, the solar energy vacuum tube is high canopy silicon solar vacuum tube, the solar thermal collector bottom
End is equipped with zinc oxide reflecting plate.One piece of zinc oxide reflecting plate is mounted at the back side of solar thermal collector, is that solar irradiation is abundant
It is reflected on solar energy vacuum tube and generates photo-thermal, be lost luminous energy not, also can avoid solar energy evacuated tracheal rupture and fallen from high-altitude
Danger.
Further, it is separated between the cold water channel and hot water channel by center spacer.Center spacer is adopted
With heat-barrier material, cold water channel and the heat exchange of hot water channel can be utmostly reduced.
Further, the internal side wall of the press-bearing water tank is equipped with insulating layer.Insulating layer can be reduced in hot water channel
Hot water thermal loss.
Further, the circulating water channel and press-bearing water tank junction and solar energy vacuum tube and press-bearing water tank
Junction is equipped with dustband, is equipped with sealing ring between circulating water channel and insulating layer, the solar energy vacuum tube and outer tube it
Between be equipped with high temperature resistant washer.
Further.Frame is fixed on the press-bearing water tank, the circulating water channel and zinc oxide reflecting plate are solid
It is scheduled on frame, the press-bearing water tank at least side is removably fixed with the cover board for observing or repairing.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) separated type solar of the invention change the direct insertion water heater of previous solar energy can only be in the office that roof uses
Face realizes that high-rise building balcony is plug-in, and the plug-in Solar Enercy Fission Geyser of metope is applied widely;
(2) after Split water-heater of the invention separates hot water or cold water, and it is short-circuit to prevent hot and cold water, and hot and cold water separates
The temperature difference is big, and circulation power is strong, without assisted circulations such as any electric pumps, can efficiently realize the collection of solar energy and deposit
Storage;
(3) between the inner and outer pipe sections by circulating water channel setting, being equivalent to circulating water channel cross section is annular, this
Sample, circulating water channel each section thickness is uniform, big compared to tubular aquaporin heating surface (area) (HS, and heating is faster;
(4) one piece of zinc oxide reflecting plate is mounted at the back side of solar thermal collector, be that solar irradiation is sufficiently reflected into too
Photo-thermal is generated on solar energy vacuum pipe, is lost luminous energy not, also can avoid the danger that solar energy evacuated tracheal rupture is fallen from high-altitude.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the A-A along Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, storage water tank, 2, solar thermal collector, 21, press-bearing water tank, 211, cover board, 212, screw, 213, center
Spacer, 214, hot water channel, 215, cold water channel, 216, insulating layer, 217, sealing ring, 218, high temperature resistant circle, 219, dust-proof
Circle, 22, frame, 23, recirculated water, 231, cooling water inlet, 232, hot water outlet, 241, inner tube, 242, outer tube, 25, solar energy it is true
Blank pipe, the 251, first vacuum tube, the 252, second vacuum tube, 3, cold water inlet pipe, 4, hot water delivery pipe, 5, cold water inlet, 6,
Hot water outlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1~2, a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser, including storage water tank 1 and solar thermal collector 2 store water tank
1 is equipped with cold water cavity spaced apart from each other and hot-water cavity, and solar thermal collector 2 includes press-bearing water tank 21, is equipped in press-bearing water tank 21
Hot water channel 214 spaced apart from each other and cold water channel 215, hot water channel 214 communicate with cold water cavity, hot water channel 214 and hot water
Chamber communicates, and solar thermal collector 2 further includes circulating water channel 23 and covers the solar energy vacuum tube 25 in the outside of circulating water channel 23,
Circulating water channel 23 is extend into cold water channel 215 and hot water channel 214, and circulating water channel 23 offers and cold water channel
215 cooling water inlets 231 communicated and the hot water outlet 232 communicated with hot water channel 214, cold water cavity are equipped with and are connected to running water pipe
Cold water inlet 5, hot-water cavity be equipped with hot water outlet pipe 6.Connected between cold water channel 215 and cold water cavity by cold water inlet pipe 3
It is logical, it is connected between hot water channel 214 and hot-water cavity by hot water delivery pipe 4.
Cooling water inlet 231 is located at the bottom end of circulating water channel 23, and hot water outlet 232 is located at the top for following circulating water channel 23
End.
Circulating water channel can be tubular circulating water channel, and as the embodiment of the present invention, solar thermal collector includes
The inner tube 241 that is inserted into press-bearing water tank 21 and the outer tube 242 outside inner tube 241 is covered, circulating water channel 23 is located at inner tube 241
Solar energy vacuum tube 25 includes the first vacuum tube 251 covered on the outside of outer tube 232 and covers in the first vacuum tube between outer tube 242
Second vacuum tube 252 in 251 outsides.
The side of press-bearing water tank 21 is arranged in solar energy vacuum tube 25, and hot water channel 214 is positioned close to solar energy evacuated
The position of pipe 25, cold water channel 215 are arranged far from the position of solar energy vacuum tube 25.
Solar energy vacuum tube 25 is high canopy silicon solar vacuum tube, and 2 bottom end of solar thermal collector is equipped with zinc oxide reflecting plate.
It is separated between cold water channel 215 and hot water channel 214 by center spacer 213, the material of center spacer 213
For heat-barrier material.The internal side wall of press-bearing water tank 21 is equipped with insulating layer 216.Circulating water channel and 21 junction of press-bearing water tank and
The junction of solar energy vacuum tube 25 and press-bearing water tank 21 is equipped with dustband 219, is equipped between circulating water channel and insulating layer 216
Sealing ring 217 is equipped with high temperature resistant circle 218 between solar energy vacuum tube 25 and outer tube 242.
Frame 22 is fixed on press-bearing water tank 21, circulating water channel and zinc oxide reflecting plate are fixed on frame 22, pressure-bearing
At least side of water tank 21 is removably fixed with the cover board 211 for observing or repairing, and cover board 211 passes through screw 212 and artesian water
Case 21 connects.
Working principle:
The placement in use, solar thermal collector 2 lies low, cold water enter press-bearing water tank 2 from the cold water cavity of storage water tank 1
Then cold water channel 215 enters in circulating water channel 23 by cooling water inlet 231, adds by the suction rainbow of solar thermal collector 2
Heat finally from 232 pressure-bearing of hot water outlet into hot water channel 214, then from 214 pressure-bearing of hot water channel to storage water tank 1 hot-water cavity
In, circulation is formed, in the process, the photothermal conversion siphon pressure that circulation power is generated from disengaging water temperature difference, temperature spread
Bigger, it is better to recycle, and water temperature is higher.
In the present invention, high canopy silica glass vacuum tube is shared two layers, collectively constitutes four layers with inner tube 241 and outer tube 242 in this way
Suit group, after this structure, thermal capacitance becomes smaller in high canopy silica glass vacuum tube, and up time thermal effect becomes larger, and four layers of suit group are too
The lower stewing temperature of shining of sunlight irradiation may be up to 279 DEG C.
The present invention realizes that high-rise building balcony is plug-in, and the plug-in Solar Enercy Fission Geyser of metope is more effectively realized
Every household can load onto solar energy optical-thermal Split water-heater and household ground heating is ideal.Solar airconditioning is applied also for, too
The high-end field of positive energy sea water desalination.
High canopy silica glass vacuum tube, which has, inhales iris layer, inhales iris layer and uses advanced magnetron sputtering technique, inhales iris layer
High to solar energy thermal absorptivity, emissivity is low.In the photo-thermal rainbow absorbed layer of high canopy silica glass tube, replaced with stainless steel ion
Aluminium has high temperature resistant effect, is up to 60 minutes stringent gas exhaust treatment, advanced evacuation process, vacuum degree under 430 DEG C of high temperature
Up to 5*10-4Pa avoids the good phenomenon of evil of the long-term air drying performance degradation of regular solar vacuum tube for water heater, extends using the longevity
Life.
It should be appreciated that described above, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.By
The obvious changes or variations that spirit of the invention is extended out are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser, it is characterised in that: described including storage water tank (1) and solar thermal collector (2)
Storage water tank (1) be equipped with cold water cavity spaced apart from each other and hot-water cavity, the solar thermal collector (2) includes press-bearing water tank
(21), hot water channel spaced apart from each other (214) and cold water channel (215), the heat are equipped in the press-bearing water tank (21)
Aquaporin (214) is communicated with cold water cavity, and the hot water channel (214) communicates with hot-water cavity, the solar thermal collector (2)
Further include circulating water channel (23) and covers the solar energy vacuum tube (25) on the outside of circulating water channel, the circulating water channel
(23) it extend into cold water channel (215) and hot water channel (214), and circulating water channel (23) offers and cold water channel
(215) cooling water inlet (231) communicated and the hot water outlet (232) communicated with hot water channel (214), the cold water cavity are equipped with
The cold water inlet (5) being connected to running water pipe, the hot-water cavity are equipped with hot water outlet pipe (6).
2. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling water inlet
(231) it is located at the bottom end of circulating water channel (23), the hot water outlet (232) is located at the top of circulating water channel (23).
3. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar thermal collector
Including the inner tube (241) being inserted into press-bearing water tank (21) and cover the outer tube (242) external in inner tube (241), the circulation
Aquaporin (23) is located between inner tube (241) and outer tube (242).
4. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the solar energy vacuum tube
(25) including covering the first vacuum tube (251) on the outside of outer tube (232) and covering the second vacuum on the outside of the first vacuum tube (251)
It manages (252).
5. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar energy vacuum tube
(25) it is arranged in the side of press-bearing water tank (21), the hot water channel (214) is positioned close to solar energy vacuum tube (25)
Position, the cold water channel (215) are arranged far from the position of solar energy vacuum tube (25).
6. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar energy vacuum tube
It (25) is high canopy silicon solar vacuum tube, the solar thermal collector (2) bottom end is equipped with zinc oxide reflecting plate.
7. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cold water channel
(215) it is separated between hot water channel (214) by center spacer (213), the material of the center spacer (213) is
Heat-barrier material.
8. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the press-bearing water tank (21)
Internal side wall be equipped with insulating layer (216).
9. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the circulating water channel with
The junction of press-bearing water tank (21) junction and solar energy vacuum tube (25) and press-bearing water tank (21) is equipped with dustband (219),
Sealing ring (217), the solar energy vacuum tube (25) and outer tube (242) are equipped between circulating water channel and insulating layer (216)
Between be equipped with high temperature resistant circle (218).
10. a kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the press-bearing water tank
(21) it is fixed on frame (22), the circulating water channel and zinc oxide reflecting plate are fixed on frame (22), and described holds
Pressure water tank (21) at least side is removably fixed with the cover board (211) for observing or repairing.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811477465.0A CN109269131A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser |
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CN201811477465.0A CN109269131A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20040009323A (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-31 | 주식회사 코팩이티에스 | Full-glassed vacuum type solar heat collectors with coaxial themosyphon stream line |
CN201126276Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-10-01 | 范佳民 | Wall mounted solar water heater of non-bearing heat collector connected with bearing water tank |
CN101435632A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-20 | 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 | Pressure bearing type solar water heater |
CN102032684A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 许鸿涛 | Tube-in-tube type double-cavity solar energy connector |
CN203489497U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-19 | 曲冬冬 | Glass-vacuum tube type solar thermal collector and solar water-heating system |
CN209459251U (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-10-01 | 徐中平 | A kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201811477465.0A patent/CN109269131A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20040009323A (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-31 | 주식회사 코팩이티에스 | Full-glassed vacuum type solar heat collectors with coaxial themosyphon stream line |
CN201126276Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-10-01 | 范佳民 | Wall mounted solar water heater of non-bearing heat collector connected with bearing water tank |
CN101435632A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-20 | 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 | Pressure bearing type solar water heater |
CN102032684A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 许鸿涛 | Tube-in-tube type double-cavity solar energy connector |
CN203489497U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-19 | 曲冬冬 | Glass-vacuum tube type solar thermal collector and solar water-heating system |
CN209459251U (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-10-01 | 徐中平 | A kind of Solar Enercy Fission Geyser |
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