CN109264522A - System for reporting life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit condition of building equipment - Google Patents
System for reporting life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit condition of building equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109264522A CN109264522A CN201810792676.7A CN201810792676A CN109264522A CN 109264522 A CN109264522 A CN 109264522A CN 201810792676 A CN201810792676 A CN 201810792676A CN 109264522 A CN109264522 A CN 109264522A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
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- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a system for automatically, intelligently and remotely reporting life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit conditions of building equipment, which comprises: a load sensor for collecting operational data of the building equipment; the load control unit is used for receiving the operation data of the building equipment sent by the load sensor; a cellular module with a processor for performing different modes of operation; wherein the processor is connected to the load control unit; the building information model unit is used for constructing a three-dimensional model of the building and simulating real information of the building through digital information; the cloud server is used for receiving and storing the operation data of the building equipment and automatically, intelligently and remotely constructing a life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit report of the building equipment according to the building information provided by the building information model unit; and a user terminal, communicatively coupled to the cellular module, for receiving the building equipment lifecycle, maintenance and metric audit reports.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about electromechanical integration technology area, espespecially a kind of automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life
Period, maintenance and the system for measuring audit situation.
Background technique
With the development of the technologies such as intelligent and Internet of Things, the demand of intelligent building and comprehensive assets automatic management is more next
It is more vigorous.In the equipment of existing Ground Connection in Intelligent Building, various equipment self-contained set of system.For example, air-conditioning system, elevator system
System, lighting system, fire prevention system etc. are all respective closed systems, can not be interconnected between each other.In the prior art to this
Life cycle, maintenance and the measurement audit situation of a little equipment cannot directly obtain.
Specifically, such as elevator, for some obvious hidden danger or failure, such as cosmetic damage, electronic equipment
Alarm, elevator stoppage in transit etc., on-site maintenance maintenance personnel readily identifies and solves.But it for some potential hidden danger, such as draws
The rope or cable stress of dynamic carriage be unequal, elevator energy consumption increases, the noise of elevator increases and (but is not enough to by Field Force
Discover) etc., there is no method identifications by Field Force.Moreover, these operation datas of elevator are related to the various parts of elevator,
Some possibility cage bottom, some in bottom, some around carriage, if collecting these data efficiencies by Field Force
And it is very low, it is unrealistic.
Building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement can automatically, intelligently and be remotely reported therefore, it is necessary to a kind of
These data and information are supplied to maintenance staff, floor administrative staff or producer in time by the system for situation of auditing, and in time
Prevention processing is obtained, there will be great social and economic benefit.
On the other hand, the energy auditing of elevator is also that of crucial importance (such as energy auditing equation: (J/kg-m) is quasi- to be regarded
For one of benchmark, (J) joule is the unit of work, and (kg) kilogram is unit of weight, and (m) rice is handling parasang).In time,
The energy consumption for accurately assessing building equipment is conducive to the energy efficiency for improving building, energy-saving and emission-reduction.By taking Hong Kong as an example: three
/ bis- greenhouse gases are derived from power generation, and building accounts for about ninety percent power consumption, push green building and promote building energy-saving
It is to be important, Electrical and Mechanical Services Department has also worked out architectural resource benefit rules, including electric power, air-conditioning, elevator and illumination, releases energy
Source benefit mark Qian plan, and with construction industry circle periodic review.Past 10 years was participated in by voluntary and is excessively extremely regulated with rule.
On the other hand in terms of hot collection system development, more and more sight of paying close attention to have been cast into energy storage and again benefit
With aspect, such as the application for solar energy unmanned plane and remote data storage service device.
Summary of the invention
It can not be automatic, intelligent and remote for the life cycle of building equipment in the prior art, maintenance and measurement audit
Cheng Shixian and the defect of elevator energy auditing cannot be provided, the present invention provides a kind of automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building and sets
Standby life cycle, the system of maintenance and measurement audit situation.
The technical solution that the present invention is proposed with regard to above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, the system of maintenance and measurement audit situation, packet
Include: load cell is mounted in building for collecting the operation data of building equipment;Load control unit is integrated with
Remote wire/wireless data transmission device, the operation data of the building equipment for receiving load cell transmission;Band
The cellular module of processor, for executing different operational modes;Wherein the processor is connected to the load control unit;Building
Information model (BIM) unit, for constructing the threedimensional model of building, by true possessed by digital element information emulator building
Real information;Cloud Server is connect, for receiving and storing building with the cellular module and the Building Information Model unit communication
The operation data of the equipment and information of the building provided according to the Building Information Model unit is automatic, intelligence, remotely generates
Building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement Audit Report;And user terminal, it communicates to connect, is used for the cellular module
Receive building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement Audit Report.
Preferably, the load cell include sensor be mounted on elevator/handrail elevator suspension apparatus, hanging structure,
Various sensors and executor are installed in load supporting system, wirerope, chain, chain, necklace, hoist cable, integration, for collecting operation number
According to, the component linker having with elevator/autostairs entity, in conjunction with sensory perception (such as sound, video recording, image, video, number
According to) Virtual Reality (VirtualReality) complements each other with augmented reality AR (AugmentedReality) medium technique,
It is evolved into MR (MixedReality) and mixes real border, there are also SR (SubstitutionalReality) to substitute real border, wears display
Device, the occurrences in human life object projection that will be not present is before eyes, and CR image reality border (CinematicReality) allows virtual reality to show picture
The vivid effect of film special efficacy is medium, and duty is healthy, knowledge for teaching, train, supports to check, maintenance technology, knowledge, generate in fact
When direct or indirect view see check, remote reporting maintenance, help to improve equipment operation monitoring, this technology g uarantee is in ring
The information of border and its object is inserted in real world, for operating with user interaction;VR, AR, MR, SR, CR technology can be promoted currently
Realistic visual, information, system be equipped with interface, can be widely applied, so as to improve and to the maximum extent reduce error, labour and pacify
Full misgivings, raising efficiency.Preferably, the load cell includes lift sensor, it is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, is used for
Collect the operation data of elevator.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are
System further includes measuring device, is communicated to connect with the load cell, for measuring the energy consumption of building equipment;The processor also with
Measuring device communication connection, for receiving the energy consumption data of building equipment;The Building Information Model unit is also used to carry out
Energy modeling;The Cloud Server is also used to according to the elevator energy consumption data and the building information mould received from the cellular module
Building equipment running optimizatin and development architecture object equipment running optimizatin plan are verified in the energy modeling that type provides.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are
System, further includes current converter, is respectively connected to the power cabinet of elevator and the motor control board of elevator, for being filled according to the measurement
The energy consumption of the elevator of measurement is set, the electric current distributed to the motor of elevator is adjusted.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are
System further includes the storage battery group for charging container, is connect with the load cell and processor communication, for storing different operations
Elevator under mode runs the generated renewable sources of energy.
Preferably, the load cell further includes photographic device, it connect with processor communication, is set for taking an overall view of building
It is standby.Such as: can procuratorial work building vertical transport amount and building function and number flow proportional, monitoring total energy consumption it is whether reasonable, pass through
Cloud technology connects each system, the quasi- lS014064 quantization of cooperation world Invited-for, authorization and verification greenhouse gases, works out and implement greenhouse
Gas delivery plan, tracking greenhouse tolerance emission reduction and the performance and progress for increasing removal quantity.While releive environment local gas holdup, ring
Border problem is increasingly prominent, and intelligent quantization urban air-quality is up to standard, controls air pollution, carbon transaction market city's field boundary means solution
Certainly emission reduction problem, since actual emission quota is insufficient, Kong Pai enterprise, which needs to purchase, sells emission reduction, and it is public that the present invention all develops into certain
Facility emission reduction project trades extra quota in carbon market.
Preferably, the load cell further includes the speed measurements of carriage door sensor, wirerope, with independent mechanical rope-clamping
Device cooperates, and is used as abnormal mobile UCMP stopping device and uplink hypervelocity device ACOP moves device.Automatically, intelligence, long-range report
Announcement relatively tests (RCx) again, carriage door sensor, cooperates with independent mechanical rope brake, is used as brake;Noise sensing
Device, for monitoring the noise of lift facility and being sent to the load control unit;Dynamic pickup, for collecting escalator behaviour
Make data, range ability sensor, for collecting elevator range ability data, photographic device is connect with processor communication, is used
In taking an overall view of building equipment;Highly integrated energy audit (EAC) detection method closes Enterprise Resources Plan (ERP), and food waste energy storage turns
Emat sensor, automatic, intelligence, remote reporting relatively test (RCx) again;Heat sensor, for collecting and monitoring the heat of lift facility
Feel and is sent to the load control unit;Magnetic Sensor, for collecting and monitoring the magnetic strength of lift facility and be sent to the load
Control unit;Microbiological sensor for collecting and monitoring the disease scattered data of elevator shaft, and is sent to load control
Unit integrates disease scattered data tracing system;Thermal energy collecting sensor, for collecting and monitoring the thermal energy collecting of elevator shaft
Data, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrated energy storage system;Air index sensor is mounted on the hoistway of elevator
It is interior, for collecting air exponent data;Comprehensive pyrotechnics sensor, is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, for collecting and monitoring
Building pyrotechnics scattered data, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrate pyrotechnics component-tracking system;Three-dimensional space measurement passes
Sensor is mounted on inside and outside building, for collecting building geography construction data;Rubbish and food waste energy storage conversion sensor are used
In collection and monitoring building rubbish and food waste energy storage data, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrated rubbish and food waste chase after
Track energy storage data system;Energy sensor is regenerated, for collecting regeneration energy and monitoring building Regenerated energy data, and is sent
To the load control unit, integrates regeneration energy and track energy storage data system;Absorb heat pressurized layer conversion sensor, for collecting and supervising
Building heat absorption pressurized layer energy storage data are surveyed, and are sent to the load control unit, integrate heat absorption pressurized layer energy storage data system;The sun
Energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building solar energy heat absorbing coating energy storage data, and it is negative to be sent to this
Carry control unit, integrated solar heat absorbing coating energy-storage system;Electroplating film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collect and
Building electroplating film thermal energy energy storage data are monitored, and are sent to the load control unit, integrate electroplating film thermal energy coating energy storage system
System;Anode oxide film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building anode oxide film energy storage data, and
It is sent to the load control unit, integrates anode oxide film energy storage system;Vacuum coating thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, is used for
It collects and monitors building vacuum plated film energy storage data, and be sent to the load control unit, integrated vacuum plated film energy-storage system;
And/or solar selectively absorbing coating sensor, for collecting and monitoring building solar selectively absorbing coating energy storage
Data, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrated solar coating for selective absorption energy-storage system.The wherein load cell
It including lift sensor, is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, the operation data and user interaction for collecting elevator operate, knot
Close media VR, AR, MR, SR, CR technology, promoted realities of the day vision, information, system be equipped with interface, improve and to greatest extent
Reduce error, labour and safety worries raising efficiency in ground.
Separately have, interaction systems sensing module includes: one or more air index sensors, is each mounted on one or more
Collect air exponent data in a building hoist road;And one or more microbiological sensors, for collecting and monitoring elevator
Transmission data are transmitted to control centre by the transmission data of axis, to integrate disease's spread digital servosystem.Interaction
Formula system further comprises: one or more power transformers, electrical wire interface, connecting terminal, is each mounted on an electric power electricity
One of the construction facility on road measures the power consumption of electrical and/or voltage building facility;And one or more storage electric energy
Power station, for the regenerative electric energy in a wherein building facility.It further comprise that one or more photovoltaic solar power generations are single
Position, comprising: one or more building window and building glass wall are coated with transparent photovoltaic material and are electrically connected to electricity storage station;One
Ventilating system, one or more ventilation openings including being located at least one building elevator shaft or more, wherein at least one
Ventilation opening, which is equipped with one or more construction windows being applied, to be caused to radiate;It is generated by one or more photovoltaic power generation units
Excess power is redistributed into power distribution network;Carbon transaction calculating is carried out, stores and superfluous energy consumption is not used, reduces carbon dioxide row
High-volume.Wherein sensing module further comprises: one or more rubbish and kitchen energy storage conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring
The waste and kitchen energy storage data of building, and control centre is transferred data to, for integrating rubbish and garbage energy
Storage tracking and data system.One or more regeneration energy sensors, for collecting and monitoring the regeneration energy datum of building,
And control centre is transferred data to, with integrated heat accumulating type accumulation of energy tracking and data system;One or more heat absorbing type shell of compression
Conversion sensor for collecting and monitoring the heat absorption shell of compression energy storage data of building, and transfers data to control centre, with
Integrated heat absorption shell of compression energy stores tracking and data system;One or more solar heat absorber coatings conversion sensors are used
In collection and monitoring solar heat.Interactive system further comprises one or more cameras, is mounted on elevator shaft or electricity
Stair shaft road, computer room, to capture the elevator cabinet or elevator assembly of video or image;And the power supply electricity of control cutting lifting
Source;Wherein, one or more processors further configure, to receive the video of capture or the elevator railway carriage or elevator of image
Hoistway is from camera;Handle received video or image;Measure the elevating movement speed of elevator;Passenger flow forecast;Utilize artificial intelligence
It can detect in elevator or lifting hoistway, computer room, the anomalous event occurred in component;When detecting one or more anomalous events
When, control centre is sent by urgent call, and issue urgent indication signal to electric life controller.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are
System further includes central equipment, accesses the Cloud Server by the network user interface with SSL connection, to form an intelligence system
System.It further include by the central apparatus of SSL access Cloud Server or HTML polymerization, central access platform (Masslink) and connecting
The network user interface connect, to form intelligence system.It further include the life of a kind of monitoring and the one or more building facilities of report
The method that period, maintenance and measurement standard are audited, comprising: collect one or more sensing modules, one or more building facilities
Operation pieces;Receive and store one or more processors, the operation pieces of collection;Using processor processers as base
Plinth, using collected operation data, the Building Information Model BIM of simulant building thing constructs a threedimensional model;Using being received
The operation pieces of collection generates the life cycle of one or more building facilities of processor processers, examines in real time with processor
Core report;Building facility is calculated, the case where current CO2 emission;The integrated prediction of processor, and processor, following two
Aoxidize the letter of carbon emission, wherein one or more communication modules are connected respectively to one of processor, for processor and
Control centre's communication;It estimates energy consumption, calculates total heat transfer number (OTTV).Still further comprise one or more photovoltaic solar power generations
Unit, solar energy enter electric energy, or one or more solar energy cross-over units, and solar energy is at electric energy;Wherein photovoltaic power generation
Unit includes one or more construction windows and building glass wall, is coated with transparent photovoltaic material, is electrically connected to storage station;,
Wherein solar energy crosspoint includes one or more construction windows with transparent heat-absorbing material, and is connected to thermoelectricity and turns
Change layer;Wherein thermoelectric conversion layer is that a Piezoelectric coating is being electrically connected to energy storage station by the building window of plated film.Including a kind of use
In the intelligence system for monitoring and controlling elevator, comprising: one or more cameras, the liter being mounted on elevator shaft or elevator
It comes down to a lower group in part, for capturing lift truck or going up and down the video or image of hoistway;A kind of processor is configured to receive captured
The elevator cabinet or elevator hoistway of video or image are from camera;Handle received video or image;Measure the liter of elevator
Movement velocity drops;Passenger flow forecast;Utilize the anomalous event occurred in artificial intelligence detection elevator or in lifting hoistway;And control
The electric life controller of elevator, power supply system: where processor is configured to will be tight when detecting one or more anomalous events
It calls on urgently to cry and is sent to control centre, and issue emergency instruction signal to controller.A kind of intelligence system is still further comprised, wherein
It is human action or gesture abnormal as caused by criminal offence or disastrous accident that anomalous event, which includes: under a cloud,;Elevator door without
Meaning opens or closes;The movement furious driving of lift truck;And the cable fracture in suspension means to be connected to lift truck;Elevator car
There are one or more barriers on motion path;The urgent indication signal sent to electric life controller include it is any or
Combination: stop lift truck immediately;Lift truck is moved into safety zone;And start alarm in elevator.Still further comprise one kind
The method of the monitoring and control elevator of intelligence, comprising: capture, the one or more being mounted on elevator hoistway or elevator shaft
The video or image of camera, elevator or elevator shaft;With the elevating movement speed of processor measurement elevator;Prediction, with
Processor, ridership;And reception, with processor, the video of capture or the elevator cabinet of image or elevator assembly are from phase
Machine;Processing, with processor, the video or image that receive and detection, using artificial intelligence, anomalous event occurs in elevator or rises
Thermomechanical components drop;When detecting one or more anomalous events, urgent call is transmitted to control centre, and send to controller
Emergency instruction signal;Wherein anomalous event include: abnormal human motion or gesture it is under a cloud be because of criminal offence or fatal
Caused by accident;Elevator door is not intended to open or close or exceed the speed limit.
Preferably, the load cell further includes fire sensor, it is arranged in elevator, for continuing to monitor entire electricity
The fire condition of stair shaft, and monitoring data are sent to load control unit, so that the load control unit controls smoke evacuation system
It opens and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
Preferably, the top of the elevator is arranged in the ventilation opening of the smoke evacuation system, in case of fire by solar energy or
Battery driving automatically turns on.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are
System further includes smoke evacuation button, is arranged in stair and/or corridor, for sending a signal to load control unit, thus the load
Control unit control smoke evacuation system is opened and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
Preferably, the smoke evacuation system have be arranged in the elevator into top permanent opening, in the permanent opening
Be mounted with solar heat exchange window, the solar heat exchange window automatically turn in case of fire, close under normal circumstances from
And improve the energy source gain of building.
Preferably, the load cell further includes sensor noise, for monitoring the noise of lift facility and being sent to this
Load control unit.
The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: system utilization provided by the invention such as 3G cellular network,
4G cellular network, 5G cellular network etc. and Internet of Things (IOT), equipment networking (IOE), service networking (IOS), car networking
(IOV) etc. Information technologies technology is connect with smart phone, constitute it is distant away from detection system, in conjunction with existing electrical, electronics, magnetic strength,
Light sensation, thermal sensation detection and collection technique realize comprehensive logistic management system monitoring simultaneously using Information technology and different field monitoring communication
It can communicate with each other with building management system, make basis according to the Building Information Model of calculator building, calculate each energy consumption equipment
Operating condition, data are calculated and are arranged, automatic, intelligence, life cycle, maintenance and the audit for remotely reporting building equipment
Situation, and supervise improved effect.And can provide energy auditing, energy auditing system (EAC) is integrated, to improve building
The energy efficiency of object.It can also carry out fire safety audit and improve elevator safety.
More it can be generated electricity using solar energy and hot acquisition technique at glass elevator outer cover, glass elevator well outer wall and store electricity
Can, such as by the way that transparent power generation coating is applied to vitreous electricity stair shaft, realize makes elevator generate electricity using solar energy.Solar energy is adopted
Collect coating applied to after vitreous electricity stair shaft, elevator becomes an electric energy accumulator plant.
If above-mentioned coating is further applied to glass or frosting, originally the windowpane that can only passively be heated or its
Its material surface can be changed into power generator, realize power generation by reflected sunlight and heat.
It is further successfully combining after stringent high-pressure system processes (high temperature and pressure), transparent electric energy conversion coating material
Material just can be used for studying carefully production heat absorption pressurized layer for glass elevator Jingyan County.Applied solar energy heat absorbing coating is covered such as electroplating film, anode
The solar selectively absorbing coatings such as oxidation film, vacuum coating.In terms of hot collection system development, sight is more and more paid close attention to
It has been cast into energy storage and has recycled aspect, be such as directed to answering for solar energy unmanned plane and remote data storage service device
With.
Further mainly it is made of soft magnetic materials and Kynoar (PVDF) piezoelectric membrane in the production of solar energy unmanned plane.
These materials can illustrate collection and store waste heat, and under smaller thermal gradient, after obtaining mechanical oscillation, these waste heat can pass through
Soft magnetic materials gadolinium is converted to available electrical energy.Simultaneously as thermal gradient is smaller, heat transfer efficiency is then higher.
Integrated solar module is further used, to store the heat that heat source generates in operational process, and is converted thereof into
Electric energy.Module is made of soft magnetic materials (Gd) and hard magnetic material (Nd).Waste heat enters radiator when operation, ins succession with damping soft
Magnetic touches thermal storage device, and module is to start to absorb the heat that heat source generates, and convert thereof into useful electric energy.The heat
Storage device is located at elevator top and near heating sources, ins succession with smoke hatch.Soft magnetism vibrates between high low potential side, experienced by
Ferromagnet to paramagnet, again by paramagnet to ferromagnetic phase transformation, then this mechanical energy just by piezoelectric material conversion in order to
Electric energy, the thermal energy that heat source generates dissipate after being transferred into radiator by soft ferromagnetic materials.Then, soft magnetism returns to again
Ferromagnet state, magnetic pull enhancing, under the action of Hard Magnetic, cantilever is constantly subjected to mechanically deform, is then turned by piezoelectric effect
Electric energy is dissolved.
It is further able to outside air temperature situation and local condition accounting for scope, takes into account user and indoor air temperature is wanted
It asks and cost-effectiveness, the final efficiency of energy utilization for promoting building.It concludes following require: establishing general framework, proper calculation is built
The method for building whole energy efficiency;It proposes that the baseline of energy efficiency utilizes standard, and is applied to new building;It is proposed the energy
The baseline of efficiency utilizes standard, and is applied to the existing heavy construction for needing to overhaul on a large scale, is included in SCADA system.
It is further able to that the key of the metope entirety heat transfer number (abbreviation: OTTV, unit: watt/square metre) with direction will be built
Feature.OTTV- weather and sun data, it is contemplated that the big component part-of the three of thermal enhancement is passed through by the conduction of opaque surface
The conduction OTTV of glass surface be measure vitreous electricity stair shaft i.e./or build surrounding layer entirety thermal performance index.
The amount for being further able to receive the wall of different directions solar radiation is different, therefore the usually first step can be counted first respectively
It calculates and builds each OTTV towards metope, then the numerical value obtained is weighted and averaged again, it is all outer finally to calculate building
The overall OTTV of wall.
Method and the formula for further calculating roof face OTTV are similar with the method and formula for calculating metope OTTV.Calculate room
Top surface OTTV is usually simpler, because the usually not a wide range of glassing in roof is (except some Zhongtings will be installed glass day sometimes
As roof).Although OTTV be mainly to measure by building surrounding layer conduction heat amount, TDeq, DT and SF this three
Big parameter obtain mode but dramatically determine accuracy of the OTTV in terms of measuring energy consumption and be able to reflect out why
The problem of sample.
The data of electricity consumption are further measured by vitreous electricity stair shaft, we are it can be found that torridity summer electricity consumption increases
Mainly by largely being caused using refrigeration equipment.
Further by the heat transfer of opaque surface and the heat conduction amount and glass solar amount of radiation of glass surface, glass is measured
Glass elevator be/or building surrounding layer entirety thermal performance index TD, obtain hot factor S F.It can be calculated in following field potential
Energy saving volume: combining module interface, and internet agreed procedure cooperates data acquisition, constitutes measurement and checks data, Deep Learning
The energy is acquired, the energy is stored and using in the general of environmental science and technology, is suitable for all types of installations and repacking, modernization is set
It is standby.
Further vitreous electricity stair shaft heat gain is conducted to measure from outdoor to interior, by building surrounding layer
Heat, the heat to shed including OTTV, air-conditioning, elevator generate energy and control system caused by heat.To solve the problems, such as to provide
Scheme the most direct, and elevator run caused by secondary electricity generation, the renewable sources of energy, help to realize annual energy conservation object,
Energy gain and reusing of energy source.It include the cores such as finance, logistics, human resources in conjunction with existing enterprise's resource planning system (ERP)
The highly integrated energy of core module audits (EAC) detection method, helps the genial energy of audit, the intelligence, " energy conservation of remote reporting city
The target that 2,015 1 2025+ of blueprint " fixs.
Be further reduced energy loss and effectively wide exhibition energy gain, the permanent opening of elevator top using skylight, too
Positive energy heat conducting device or shutter, it is ensured that the energy is effectively collected in the discharge of heat and standard ventilation.Have and sees that building code is advised
Fixed elevator Energy Efficiency Standard is not perfect, therefore big energy is lost.Under stack effect effect, air heats in hoistway
After be lifted, shed building body finally by the open opening of the fixation on hoistway top.In terms of Internet of Things guiding principle technology combination corporate resources
Draw (ERP), Building Information Model (BIM) implement in by Energy Intensity reduce four at.
The further central equipment with smoke detection system and the smoke evacuation console with emergency power supply.Except elevator shaft
In be equipped with high temperature/smog/fire detecting arrangement, main evacuation floor is also equipped with optics fire sensor and high temperature/smoke detector.
When fire occurs, smoke discharging function can automatic trigger, in addition, electric potential signal can be also sent to elevator control system automatically by equipment,
Guidance elevator is run to presetting main escape and evacuation floor, the usually Stall where main entrance.
Further internet user access IP address, it is deep to embody comprehensive building analyte detection, control system in turn, it is interconnected
Net is contacted with other people, the communication of object interface dialogues, and the fire-fighting system that cooperates, with the water pump being mounted in mansion, under elevator shaft bottom
Draining pump, fire pump etc., more extensively increase to potable water pump, sewage pump carries out interface dialogues communication contact, cooperation.Except can intelligent quantization
How to become low-carbon city good for habitation, further combined with energy storing technology and method is continued forever, introduce world energy sources consume by force country,
Area, extension charcoal trade market.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle provided by the invention, maintenance and measurement audit
The system structure diagram of situation.
Fig. 2 is central control circuit structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy elevator regenerated under different operational modes provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle provided by the invention, maintenance and measurement audit
Schematic illustration of the system of situation in fire reply and energy source gain.
Description of symbols: 1- suspension apparatus;2- motor;3- motor control board;4- load cell;5- carriage;6- is flat
Weigh object;7- power cabinet;8- load control unit;The cellular module of 9- provided with processor;10- user terminal;11- measuring device;12-
Charge the storage battery group of container;13- photographic device;14- current converter;15- Cloud Server;16- central equipment;17- every
From device;18- fire sensor;19- smoke evacuation system;20- sensor noise;21-BIM unit;22- lift sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work it is obtained it is all its
His embodiment, all category the scope of protection of the invention.
Present embodiments provide automatic one kind, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit
The system of situation, referring to Fig. 1-3, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit feelings
The system of condition includes: load cell 4, load control unit 8, the cellular module 9 of provided with processor, Cloud Server 15 and user
Terminal 10.Load cell 4 is mounted in building, for collecting the operation data of building equipment.In the present invention, it builds
Object equipment includes but is not limited to lighting apparatus, air-conditioning, fire equipment, elevator, supply equipment etc..Therefore, load cell 4 can wrap
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sound transducer, optical sensor, infrared sensor, camera, heat sensor, magnetic is included to pass
Sensor, microbiological sensor, fire sensor, thermal energy collecting sensor, air index sensor, comprehensive pyrotechnics sensor, three
Dimension space measurement sensor, rubbish and food waste energy storage conversion sensor, regeneration energy sensor, lift sensor, heat absorption pressurized layer
Conversion sensor, solar energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, electroplating film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, anode oxide film heat
It can heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, vacuum coating thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, solar selectively absorbing coating sensing
Device etc..The type of load cell be it is one or more, quantity may be one or more, the type of load cell and
Quantity can be selected according to the actual conditions of building, be not intended to limit herein.The operation data of building equipment can have
Very much, for example, the equipment start-stop time, operation hours, equipment operation environmental parameter, operational mode, energy consumption etc..Load
Control unit 8 is integrated with remote wire/wireless data transmission device, and the building for receiving the transmission of load cell 4 is set
Standby operation data.Load control unit 8 can receive the operation number come to the building equipment of multiple load cells 4 simultaneously
According to.
The cellular module 9 of provided with processor is for executing different operational modes.Processor is connected to load control unit 8,
Receive the data that load control unit 8 provides.As shown in Fig. 2, the company with the motor control board 3 of elevator can also be provided in the processor
It connects, for carrying out network-control, communication control, data processing, the control of internal communication equipment etc..
Building Information Model (BIM) unit 21, for constructing the threedimensional model of building, is built by digital element information emulator
Build real information possessed by object.Specifically, BIM shares the knowledge, resource and information about a facility, to constitute from general
Read the reliable basis of the decision of the whole life cycle of dismounting, and further extend into Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) etc., such as weight
New verification (RCx) and energy auditing (EAC) are the cost-effective systematic procedures for inspecting periodically elevator performance, these all may be used
Improve operation to save cost.
Cloud Server 15 and cellular module 9 and BIM unit 21 communicate to connect, for receiving and storing the fortune of building equipment
The row data and information of the building provided according to the Building Information Model unit is automatic, intelligence, remotely generates building and sets
Standby life cycle, maintenance and measurement Audit Report.In the present invention, Cloud Server 15 can include: database, network host and
Data analysis engine, and data can be presented with formats such as HTML.Cloud Server 15 can be with remote memory and related software, system
And network communication connection, to form intelligent network system.
User terminal 10 and cellular module 9 communicate to connect, and examine for receiving building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement
Meter report.User terminal 10 can be the mobile phone that block comprising SIM (subscriber identification module), user terminal 10 pass through 3G cellular network,
4G cellular network or 5G cellular network are communicated with cellular module 9.SIM card is a kind of removable memory chip, can be used to safely deposit
It stores up international mobile user's identifier (IMSI) and its corresponding secret key is that simultaneously authorized user uses mobile phone for identifying
Equipment (such as smart phone or calculator) further starts different APPS combination HCI and is in full swing EMC, VMWARE calculator journey
Sequence, faster to use platform with (SDDC) construction, (AllFlashNodes), and (HybridNodes).
System provided by the invention utilizes such as 3G cellular network, 4G cellular network, 5G cellular network etc. and Internet of Things
The Information technologies technologies such as net (IOT), equipment networking (IOE), service networking (IOS), car networking (IOV) are connect with smart phone,
It constitutes distant away from detection system, in conjunction with existing electrical, electronics, magnetic strength, light sensation, thermal sensation detection and collection technique, utilizes Information Center
Skill and different field monitoring communication, realize that comprehensive logistic management system is monitored and can be communicated with each other with building management system, according to calculating
The Building Information Model of device building makees basis, calculates the operating condition of each energy consumption equipment, and data are calculated and are arranged, automatic, intelligence
Life cycle, maintenance and the measurement audit situation that can, remotely report building equipment, and supervise improved effect.Quantization
How to become low-carbon city good for habitation, further combined with energy storing technology and method is continued forever, introduce world energy sources consume by force country,
Area, extension charcoal trade market.
Maintenance audit is carried out to elevator, Escalator, is according to establishment Audit Report claimed below:
The condition of critical component, environmental data and parameter are assessed, such as by checking and checking that rope, door, refining item, electricity are helped
It is terraced to practice grade measurement.Automatic and intelligence observation in-site measurement and closed-circuit television take pictures and should take random sampling.
Tale quale assessment equipment repair quality.
Assess adjustment/achievement quality.
Suspension cable rope compensates rope/chain and its anchorage
The lubrication of lifting power unit
Brake operating (band-type brake compels power, brake) device
The general item of safety device and overspeed governor
Gate and log in door operation
Level floor
Further, as shown in figure 3, load cell 4 includes lift sensor 22.Lift sensor 22 is mounted on elevator
Suspension apparatus 1 on, for collecting the operation data of elevator.For each elevator, the quantity of suspension apparatus 1 can for 1,
2,3 or 4, or other suitable quantity are not intended to limit herein.The load-transducing being mounted on suspension apparatus 1
The quantity of device can be 1,2 or multiple, be not intended to limit herein.The operation data of elevator can have very much, such as elevator is temporary
Stop data, operational mode, usage mode, density of personnel, service condition, the hair of energy consumption and carriage 5, rope 1 and counterbalance 6
Weight etc..
The situation as shown in Fig. 2, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement are audited
System further includes measuring device 11.Measuring device 11 and load cell 4 communicate to connect, for measuring the energy of building equipment
Consumption.The processor of cellular module 9 is also communicated to connect with measuring device 11, for receiving the energy consumption data of building equipment.BIM is mono-
Member 21 is also used to carry out energy modeling.Cloud Server 15 is also used to according to the data validation building received from measuring device 11
Equipment running optimizatin carries out energy modeling and the equipment running optimizatin plan of development architecture object it is of course also possible to any by them
Judge in conjunction with provided data;Such as: highly integrated energy audit (EAC) detection method is combined with Internet of Things guiding principle technology and is looked forward to
Industry resource planning (ERP) is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting relatively test (RCx) again.The system provided through the invention is, it can be achieved that have
The demand control of effect simultaneously ensures that building equipment operates in the state of optimization.Specifically, by taking elevator as an example, load cell
4 can real-time monitoring elevator operation data, and record the energy consumption of peak period and non-peak period elevator.Processor receives energy consumption number
According to rear carry out trend analysis, and the elevator energy consumption of specific period is measured, so as to draw out the elevator energy consumption of specific period
Ratio.If it find that ratio it is excessively high can be reduced to it is energy saving and/or by storage battery group by the renewable sources of energy
It stores.Processor may also be inferred that and verify the potential problems of elevator operation, such as operating scheme and the practical fortune of elevator
Row demand mismatches, and still needs in the most of elevators of non-peak period in operation to not meet user to the actual use of elevator
It asks, leads to energy waste.In this case, processor can relatively test (Retro-commissioning) (RCx) again and provide electricity
The runing time scheme of ladder, closes some elevators or relatively tests (RCx) elevator operation mode again, arranges elevator operation mode, closes
It closes or some unwanted equipment is made to enter standby mode.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement
The system for situation of auditing further includes current converter 14, is respectively connected to the power cabinet 7 of elevator and the motor control board 3 of elevator,
Energy consumption for the elevator measured according to measuring device 11 adjusts the electric current distributed to the motor 2 of elevator.In general, motor 2
It further include motor driver, it is not specifically illustrated in figure.Power cabinet 7 is the power supply circuit that building are connected to by isolator 17.
Power cabinet 7 is connected to measuring device 11 and current converter 14 simultaneously.
In the present invention, load cell 4 understands the suspention dress of elevator under real-time monitoring and test constantly difference operational mode
The tension on 1 is set, processor judges whether the tension meets desired tension value.By load cell 4, can be led
Under difference between the circle number of approaching channel rotation, the difference between the sharing of load on suspension apparatus 1, operating status and stationary state
Accurate tension on suspension apparatus 1.These data are difficult to measure by existing means, and they will directly affect suspention
The service life of device 1.
Specifically, load cell 4 of the invention facilitates real-time monitoring, and continues measurement rope force and comply fully with
Expected strength, short service life caused by avoiding rope sheave from wearing, and prevent the deviation as caused by following factor:
I) difference between the operation diameter of a circle of traction grooved;
Ii the load distribution) on rope is uneven;
Iii) the deviation of car weight and counterweight and design data;
Iv) in the accuracy for running with measuring rope force under stationary state;
V) expection may cause higher pulling force in rope;
Vi) the rope service life is lower than defined safety coefficient;
Vii) Fabrication of High Specific Capacitance between rope and slot is permitted pressure;
Viii) smaller, the additional rope force of the operation diameter of a circle of V-groove;
Ix) the opposite on the rope opposite on hauling block;
X) the tractive force T1/T2 on traction sheave is higher than the valve of calculating.
In addition, the design of the elevator of friction wheel drive, it is necessary to ensure that the stability of the traction rope on pulley.In order to public affairs
Open monitoring, the prior art such as Virtual Reality can be integrated or augmented reality AR provides inspection to the present invention, so as to improve and most
Reduce to limits error, labour and safety worries.
The present invention is used as unintended car movement protection device in combination with mechanical rope clamp
It is flat can to further realize existing elevator for the stopping component of (Unintendedcarmovementprotectiondevice, UCMP)
Data analysis process that platform reporting system can not provide, study in depth and it is round-the-clock not between segment data excavate.
In addition, the present invention can be analyzed in express elevator by algorithm, the failure of main rope flexural fatigue is specific to establish
The practical model building equation of rope actually can be applied to any elevator simply driven by cable rope, it is not necessary to and wait elevator to renovate,
Also sensor need not be installed in cage bottom to obtain load data.Algorithm to also contemplate following condition uncontrolled to detect
Movement: stability of the traction rope on pulley must assure that by the design of the elevator of friction wheel drive.
Using automatic remote intelligent method (LMARNETWORK) promoted maintenance and measurement Audit Report, the rope service life and
The improvement of rope pulley can pass through following acquisition:
I) tolerance of groove and rope dimensions is smaller;
Ii the rope) run on elevator is uniformly distributed;
Iii tension when comparing the electric power used) is checked in real time;
The accurate estimated weight when designing elevator device.
It can also be addressed by map data base, be accessed by GPRS or CTS by local system, it can show map, show
Show the geography information and other necessary informations when addressing elevator website, a possibility that this is attached to entire maintaining-managing system.
The tension of rope can be used as weight observation and monitoring, and network system can accurately be executed these rope tensions
Adjustment, effectively record, thus it is low-cost.Furthermore mobile device and/or calculator are adjusted by rope gradually guides mechanical, mistake
Cheng Zhong, every rope both are set to carry out calculated optimum tension by software and rope tension reports and analysis.
It can be more important guarantor according to the maintenance method of genuine except during elevator travels, rope can be adjusted optimisedly outside
Repair component to make intelligent measurement and relatively test, and by relevant guarantee result, detection data and technical data, be computed machine platform to
Income people submits, to note down.To each machine elevator is related to, not yet installation prevents the abnormal mobile device of cage, uplink super
Old-fashioned elevator-offer of speed variator, double brake system is remotely relatively tested, is guaranteed to keep in good repair, for prevent the abnormal movement of cage and on
Three big important maintenance components of row hypervelocity: brake, traction machine, stop door carry out intelligent risk assessment.
Hoisting depth upwards when driving, the present invention depends on the current location of lift car, actual measured amount or adjustment distribution
Total load on every rope, and load appropriate is provided and is allocated in tethered system.
Load distribution in the executable measurement of the present invention or adjustment rope group, to generate the file of measurement data, this is root
According to the quality assurance (wear durability of such as elevator device) of independent authoritative institution and maintenance cost major criterion (as correct or
Optimal rope setting).And can long distance supervision, it is ensured that brake related component (such as compel power skin, compel power plunger, compel power bullet
Bow etc.) be in good and safe operating conditions;Simultaneously, it is ensured that the lever and movable part of brake keep clean and tidy, running
Freely and appropriateness lubricates, and according to the related component of the estimated replacement brake of the regulation of manufacturer.(b) for elevator brake into
Row zero load braking distance test ensures compliance with the requirement of elevator manufacturer.(c) progress cheated for the cable wheel of elevator traction machine
It measures and replaces cable wheel according to the regulation of manufacturer.Unloaded traction test is carried out for elevator and carries out leveling accuracy in each layer
The measurement of degree is to determine that traction and leveling accuracy meet the specification of elevator manufacturer.(d) all elevator stops are checked
The machinery and electric component of door ensure that they are in safe working condition.Ensure that they are in safe working condition.It works out
For unified service time tableau format so that responsible person refers to and verifies, the content of unified service time table should include: that progress is regular
The regulation of maintenance and manufacturer lists all maintenance projects, and with the classification of following main project:
Traction machine, brake
Cable, drum, rope sheave and pulley
Control device, safety switch
Limiter of speed, safety tongs
Stop door, machine box door
Device in cabinet
Downhole device
Uplink hypervelocity device, the abnormal mobile device of cage
List maintenance project within the year must carry out number and order;And
(i) machine, machine number, building name.Closed-circuit television segment is inspected and analyzes, to assess the situation of movement of elevator;
It assists the braking system for inspecting elevator, traction sheave and suspends cable in midair;Related state recording is retrieved from elevator and is divided
Analysis;The experimental study and suggestion of long-distance monitorng device reach high evaluation criteria (implementation for improving old elevator safety improves).
The quality of responsible person's supervision elevator service.It reports the service condition of old elevator, more preferably safety standard can be obtained.It is promoted old
The safety of old elevator improves the safety and maintenance requirement of old elevator, and improves the journal format of e-platform, and
It is connect with electronic data storage.The maintenance inquisition of reinforcing requires, and in some important components, (such as brake system, limiter of speed is led
Draw with gear-box etc.) on using remote method carry out additional maintenance;Relevant maintenance work project and working sequence journey table, with true
Protect related maintenance engineering meet original manufacturer requirement and related code of practice.Additional maintenance, result and correlative measurement are provided
The correlation time for trying data and technical data arranges., elevator owner is submitted by computer platform platform and/or its representative is supervised
Control.It executes and assists manufacturer's audit.Remote monitoring device installs elevator service quality authentication, and time flower is in failure (including any liter
The time that drop machine suspends due to mechanical breakdown, in emergency maintenance (including because of scheduled maintenance, annual test and prearranged maintenance and again
Big reconstruction project) make forecasting risk assessment, optimization lifting hydraulic driving system, the abnormal movement of device (UCMP) prevents accident.
The device (ACOP) that installation uplink is driven over the speed limit installs door lock and door opening mechanism installation intercom and closed-circuit television system peace
Fill obstacle switch;Protect lifting rope and cable installation automatic rescue device or same backup power source.
Lifting, and relevant to the transportation problem all items of monitoring, data, factor and power are possible, cables whereby
Rope tensility distribution can be measured and be assessed during driving.When rope tension is unequal, it is possible that following feelings
Condition: i) noise;Ii it) vibrates;Iii) undesirable ride quality;Iv) rope premature fatigue and failure;V) pulley uneven wear and
Failure;Vi tractive force, vii) are lost) rope jumps out of pulley, it is wrapped in the room m/c.
In addition to equipment itself, the actual use of vertical transit system should meet vertical transport demand, and the transport of building needs
It asks and depends on following factor:
A) size of population and its distribution situation in room;
B) the movement of population mode in place;
C) quality requirement of vertical transport service;
D) the local defined requirement about vertical transit system.
The present invention can access the accuracy about population information in house via vertical transit system: i) these information include
The flow rate mode of intraday population distribution and its prediction to solve difficult problem, while obtaining the best of vertical transit system
Size;Ii) in addition, in building movement of population scale and mode, will move into and change business nature with new tenant and
It changes in the whole life cycle of building;And iii) in estimation building the size of population and the needs of distribution not by
Confirmation can be used for elevator and escalator apparatus.Designs for other services are also vital, such as HVAC, lavatory
The offer of facility, the even planning of escape route.
The energy efficiency of vertical transport system is to ensure that the effective use of system and minimizes unnecessary waste.Specifically
For, the surdimensionnement of elevator quantity or car size will lead to energy dissipation, especially in non-peak period, therefore, hang down
Straight transportation system is designed as the minimum of the main energy dissipation using standby system.
Elevator speed can be minimized, carriage and motor rated value can waste unnecessary energy when lift car is run
Amount.
Using long-distance intelligent network, via building vertical transport electric regenerative operational mode with the lasting generation energy,
Facilitate the real-time of the elevator traffic information of reduction power consumption.
Utilisation system platform is in the operable remote control service of lift car internal adjustment client and information display clothes
Business.By being absorbed in image data, a kind of Novel Communication infrastructure for elevator long-distance monitorng, and invents and utilized its
Service.
The measurement of the volume of traffic can be promoted, and the statistics of effective utilization is provided.Specifically, 3D camcorder technology can be used
The flow of the people of accurate measurement vertical transportation, can identify the effect in escalation process.
It can be realized by suitably arranging elevator subregion, the floor in house is subdivided by different electricity by the elevator subregion
The bus stop group of terraced carriage service.The passenger that passenger by making this arrangement reaches certain floor has higher be combined in
Chance together uses so as to improve efficiency and the energy of traffic.Subregion arrangement appropriate can not only improve energy achievement
Effect.The effect that automatic balance-adjustable can also further increase regenerating power used in different operational mode elevators (is detailed in figure
3).In addition, the present invention persistently audits to the initial designs of elevator Traffic Capacity Analysis, to keep reasonable value.
Vertical transport mode designed by the sustainable audit of the present invention (such as by the escalator jacking systems of stair or
The mixing of different travel patterns), use the purpose for meeting information more using analysis.Most common traffic analysis method is
" UpPeak " model, the model are the vertical friendships for the house with " peak period " (such as the office hours starts previous hour)
The method of the size of way system.Program is designed as calculator supplemental lift, for determining the size of electric elevator installation.These plans
More complicated situation, such as the decline of the peak value magnitude of traffic flow, magnitude of traffic flow decline etc. can also be handled.
Can be used for auditing other building service facilities, wherein the calculated result designed gives to the accurate of system performance
Prediction, the design further for elevator traffic analysis method provide as a result, with the meaning of a probability either close to " definite "
The theory number of prediction and reality.
The present invention is designed as periodically examining with construction sector.Therefore, by long-distance intelligent measurement, monitoring, Audit Report
Unit and full maintenance management network system are connected, realize with legacy system, non-integration, part are integrated or it is fully integrated etc. no
Same level integrates.
Further, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and degree
The system of amount audit situation further includes charging the storage battery group 12 of container.The storage battery group 12 and load cell 4 and place
Device communication connection is managed, runs the generated renewable sources of energy for storing the elevator under different operational modes.As shown in figure 3, elevator
Different operational modes may include heavy load is run up, light load is run up, heavy load run down it is downward with light load
Run four kinds of modes.It is of course also possible to mark off more operational modes according to actual needs.The different operational modes of elevator can
Judged with the data provided according to lift sensor 22, can also be judged by the data that measuring device 11 provides, may be used also
Judged with providing picture, video signal and/or the audio data of the offer of photographic device 13.It is of course also possible to pass through their any knots
Provided data are closed to judge: for example: the highly integrated energy audits (EAC) detection method, with Internet of Things guiding principle technology combination enterprise
Resource planning (ERP) is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting relatively test (RCx) again.
Further include the life cycle that a kind of interactive system is used to monitor and report one or more building facilities, maintenance and
The interactive system for measuring audit, including one or more for collecting the sensing mould of the operation data of one or more building facilities
Block;One or more processors are configured to receive and store collected operation data: emulating the building information of building
Model (BIM), and use the threedimensional model of collected operation data building building;Generate one or more building facilities
Life cycle maintenance, and arranged using the current carbon dioxide that the measurement Audit Report of collected operation data calculates building
Put and predict the following CO2 emission of one or more communication modules of building, each communication module is electrically connected to processing
One of device, for communicating with control centre, wherein control centre includes one or more networking user interfaces, for accessing and examining
Data of the rope from processor and one or more for automatic, intelligence and remote reporting relatively test again the data of (RCx) with
Track system.
The sensing module includes one or more load and range ability sensor, each load cell installation
On the suspension arrangement at least one building elevator, for collecting elevator operation data, including cable tension distribution,
The load of range ability and building elevator.
The sensing module includes one or more load cell, and each load cell is mounted at least one
On driving force or driving device in building escalator, for collecting escalator operation data, including transmission refining item drawing
The load of force data and building escalator.
Wherein the sensing module one or more fire or smoke detector, each detector are mounted on one or more
Building is gone up and down in hoistway, sends load for fire detection signal for detecting the presence of fire, and when detecting fire
Control unit, fire alarm system;Wherein fire alarm system operation includes moving lift car when receiving fire behavior detection signal
It moves to safety zone;Wherein fire alarm system includes: one or more ventilation openings above elevator hoistway, wherein working as detection
To there are open ventilation opening when fire.
The sensing module further includes one or more fire-fighting spraying hose tractor buttons, soft for collecting fire-fighting spraying
Pipe tractor data, and control centre is transferred data to, for integrated fire extinguishing tracking data system.
It further include the energy measuring apparatus communicated with the subsequent module, for measuring the energy consumption of building equipment:
Wherein, the processor is configured to receiving the energy consumption data of the building equipment from the energy measuring apparatus and imitating
The energy consumption model of true building is used for the running optimizatin plan of development architecture equipment.
Photographic device 13 is connect with processor communication, for taking an overall view of building equipment.As shown in figure 3, photographic device 13 can
To place or be mounted on different places, for example, in elevator, in elevator distribution room, in lift facility, carriage 5 is inside and outside, building
It is inside and outside etc..In the present invention, photographic device 13 can be camera, naturally it is also possible to be the device of other offer visual informations
Or system, it is not intended to limit herein.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, when elevator operate in heavy load upwards or light load run down mode when, elevator
The weight of counterbalance 6 is insufficient to allow carriage 5 to run upward or downward automatically, and at this time isolator 17 is with regard to needing to supply power to
Motor 2, the flow direction of power is as shown in the arrow A1 of Fig. 3.When elevator operates in, light load is upward or heavy load runs down mode
When, the weight of the counterbalance 6 of elevator is enough that carriage 5 is driven to run upward or downward automatically, and can generate the extra renewable sources of energy,
Direction shown in arrow A2 along Fig. 3 is stored into storage battery group 12.In this way, the present invention can run elevator
The collection of energy generated in the process, and then secondary use, greatly increase energy efficiency.Under normal conditions, mould is run
Elevator (elevator) under formula is occupied by the load for representing nominal load/capacity 50%, this realizes elevator (elevator)
Balance, the selection of this balance are based on statistical, and the car load situation of elevator is seldom equal to 100% (i.e. elevator
Carriage is fully loaded), therefore, once counterbalance 6 obtains the balance of this loading condition, we will have the most of the time to be not required to consumption volume
Outer electric power.In addition to load, required power is also influenced by unbalanced load, also by the mechanical device by traction configuration
The influence of friction inside traveling axis caused by (such as bogie and suspension pulley, lift truck and counterweight boots).These factors
Summation defines the efficiency of axis, to measure installation quality.In fact, the efficiency of axis is higher, got over by the energy of Friction dissipation
It is low, to realize energy conservation in this way.Installation for high performance elevator (elevator), it is most important that, consider logical
Cross power elevator carriage and counterweight movement caused by aerodynamic drag (square proportional to normal speed).
Further, in automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System in, load cell 4 further includes carriage door sensor, cooperates with independent mechanical rope brake, is used as brake.
Carriage door sensor is mountable on car door, is not shown in the figure.Carriage door sensor can prevent the case where nobody takes care of
Under, car door is mobile, avoids that safety accident occurs, improves the safety of elevator operation, draft the measurement and test especially maintained
Project preplans greatly to compel automatic power device progress, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement
Repair, comprising: disassemble compel power device and according to manufacturer regulation measurement brake related component (such as compel power skin, compel power column
Plug compels power catapult etc.) ensure compliance with the requirement of elevator manufacturer.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement
The system for situation of auditing further includes central equipment 16.The central equipment 16 accesses cloud by the network user interface with SSL connection
Server 15, to form an intelligence system.In the present invention, central equipment 16 may include personal calculator, notebook and/
Or mobile phone etc..Central equipment 16 can pass through Internet of Things (IOT), equipment networking (IOE), service networking (IOS), car networking (IOV)
Equal interfaces connect anywhere device and/system.Central equipment 16 can include: communication control, data processing, database, quiet
State analysis/functions such as processing and network-control and/module.For example, if the controller of elevator itself senses emergency,
System provided by the invention automatically turn on connection Central Monitoring System (CTS, a part of central equipment 16) communication line and/or
Wireless network.Then, emergency occur when latest data will be detected and be real-time transmitted to central detection system into
Row analysis.The daily monitoring data of system meeting automatic inspection provided by the invention, record and store all data.Real-time monitoring
Car movement data and the current state of elevator can be shown on the display of central equipment 16.The electricity that the system is collected into
Data before and after terraced failure can be used to analyze the reason of leading to the failure, provides troubleshooting and supports function.Central equipment 16 is also
The data being collected into can be carried out with static analysis, including single has the records of distance by the log, runs timing, waiting time, call density, traffic point
Analysis.These static analyses will be stored in the database by wired or wireless mode.Processor can relatively test (Retro- again
Commissioning) (RCx) provides the runing time scheme of elevator, closes some elevators or relatively tests the operation of (RCx) elevator again
Mode, the highly integrated energy audit (EAC) detection method, with Internet of Things guiding principle technology combination Enterprise Resources Plan (ERP), food waste energy storage
Conversion sensor for collecting and monitoring building rubbish and food waste energy storage data, and is sent to the load control unit, integrates
Rubbish and food waste tracking energy storage data system is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting relatively test (RCx) again.It is suitable how quantization becomes low-carbon
City is occupied, further combined with energy storing technology and method is continued forever, world energy sources is introduced and consumes country, area, the transaction of extension charcoal by force
Market.
Further, as shown in figure 4, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement
The system for situation of auditing further includes fire sensor 18.The fire sensor 18 can be flame, heat and/or smoke sensor device, if
It sets in elevator, is sent to load control unit for continuing to monitor the fire condition of entire elevator, and by monitoring data
8, it opens so that load control unit 8 controls smoke evacuation system 19 and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.For example, working as fire
When sensor 18 detects fire, which can control elevator automatic running to Stall.If occurred when fire in Stall, electricity
Ladder understands automatic running to next priority floor.After people's escape, elevator is out of service and door is kept to be in an open state.Elevator
Vision can be issued or voice signal instructs passenger to leave elevator.
The safety of building depends primarily on the function of technological facilities.The present invention receives smoke evacuation system to ensure that fire is occurring
Emergency escape route does not have smog in the case where calamity.Smoke evacuation system is the important equipment of building fire prevention system.For people, fire
Calamity is maximum dangerous not instead of by fire wound, and what fire generated has toxic smoke that people's mist can be allowed to be choked to death.System provided by the invention
Fire sensor 18 is mounted in system, by detection flame, heat, the multinomial data such as smokescope, realize in advance to fire into
Row alarm.Specifically, smoke sensor device can extract air from elevator and measure the concentration of smog.If smokescope is more than
Desired value, smoke evacuation system 19 will will start and start to discharge fume.Smoke sensor device can also be by detecting heat in extracted air
The concentration of smoke particle is to determine whether occur fire.
Further, the top of elevator is arranged in the ventilation opening of smoke evacuation system 19, in case of fire by solar energy or
Battery driving automatically turns on.
Further, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System may also include smoke evacuation button.Smoke evacuation button may be provided in stair and/or corridor, single for sending a signal to load control
Member 8 opens so that load control unit 8 controls smoke evacuation system and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
Further, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System may also include fire sprinkler water Webbing retractor (FireHoseReel) button.Fire sprinkler water Webbing retractor button is settable
In stair and/or corridor, for sending a signal to load control unit 8, so that 8 control system of load control unit is opened simultaneously
Control fire sprinkler floor.
Further, smoke evacuation system 18 have be arranged in elevator into top permanent opening.Pacify in permanent opening
Solar heat exchange window is filled, solar heat exchange window automatically turns in case of fire, closes to mention under normal circumstances
The energy source gain of high building.In existing elevator, usually can all there be a permanent opening in its top, for providing
Ozone, but it is same, and hot-air can also be escaped from from elevator, to reduce the energy efficiency of building.And it is of the invention
The solar heat exchange window of offer just can solve this technical problem.
Further, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System further includes sensor noise 20, for monitoring the noise of lift facility and being sent to load control unit 8.Typically for
It is mounted with that the place that can generate the mechanical equipment of noise requires to assess noise.The present invention by sensor noise 20 come
Noise situation in real-time monitoring elevator or building, and send the data to load control unit 8.Obtain these noise datas
Afterwards, on the one hand which can judge each device/module of elevator with the presence or absence of security risk according to noise;It on the other hand can
To judge the main reason for which device/module is generation noise according to noise, and these device/modules are closed in due course, with drop
Low noise.
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly
Sharp range, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and weighs according to the present invention
Equivalent variations made by sharp claimed range, still belongs to the scope covered by the invention.
Claims (12)
1. the system of a kind of automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation, special
Sign is, comprising:
Load cell is mounted in building for collecting the operation data of building equipment;
Load control unit is integrated with remote wire/wireless data transmission device, for receiving load cell transmission
The operation data of building equipment;
The cellular module of provided with processor, for executing different operational modes, which is connected to the load control unit;
Building Information Model unit is emulated possessed by building for constructing the threedimensional model of building by digital information
Real information;
Cloud Server connect with the cellular module and the Building Information Model unit communication, sets for receiving and storing building
The standby operation data and information of the building provided according to the Building Information Model unit is automatic, intelligence, remotely prediction is built
Build object life period of equipment, maintenance and measurement Audit Report;And
User terminal is communicated to connect with the cellular module, for receiving the building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit
Report.
2. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that the load cell includes:
Carriage door sensor cooperates with independent mechanical rope brake, is used as brake;
Sensor noise, for monitoring the noise of lift facility and being sent to the load control unit;
Photographic device is connect with processor communication, for taking an overall view of building equipment;
Heat sensor, for collecting and monitoring the thermal sensation of lift facility and be sent to the load control unit;
Magnetic Sensor, for collecting and monitoring the magnetic strength of lift facility and be sent to the load control unit;
Microbiological sensor for collecting and monitoring the disease scattered data of elevator shaft, and is sent to the load control unit,
Integrated disease scattered data tracing system;
Thermal energy collecting sensor, for collecting and monitoring the thermal energy collecting data of elevator shaft, and it is single to be sent to load control
Member, integrated energy storage system;
Air index sensor, is mounted in the hoistway of elevator, for collecting air exponent data;
Comprehensive pyrotechnics sensor, is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, for collecting and monitoring building pyrotechnics scattered data, and
It is sent to the load control unit, integrates pyrotechnics component-tracking system;
Three-dimensional space measurement sensor, is mounted on inside and outside building, for collecting building geography construction data;
Rubbish and food waste energy storage conversion sensor for collecting and monitoring building rubbish and food waste energy storage data, and are sent to
The load control unit, integrates rubbish and food waste tracks energy storage data system;
Energy sensor is regenerated, for collecting regeneration energy and monitoring building Regenerated energy data, and is sent to load control
Unit integrates regeneration energy and tracks energy storage data system;
Absorb heat pressurized layer conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building heat absorption pressurized layer energy storage data, and is sent to the load control
Unit processed integrates heat absorption pressurized layer energy storage data system;
Solar energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building solar energy heat absorbing coating energy storage data, concurrently
It send to the load control unit, integrated solar heat absorbing coating energy-storage system;
Electroplating film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building electroplating film thermal energy energy storage data, concurrently
It send to the load control unit, integrates electroplating film thermal energy coating energy-storage system;
Anode oxide film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building anode oxide film energy storage data,
And it is sent to the load control unit, integrate anode oxide film energy storage system;
Vacuum coating thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building vacuum plated film energy storage data, concurrently
It send to the load control unit, integrated vacuum plated film energy-storage system;And/or
Solar selectively absorbing coating sensor, for collecting and monitoring building solar selectively absorbing coating energy storage number
According to, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrated solar coating for selective absorption energy-storage system.
3. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that the load cell includes lift sensor, is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, for collecting
The operation data of elevator.
4. automatic as claimed in claim 3, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that further comprise
Measuring device is communicated to connect with the load cell, for measuring the energy consumption of building equipment;
The processor is also communicated to connect with the measuring device, for receiving the energy consumption data of building equipment;
The Building Information Model unit is also used to carry out energy modeling;
The Cloud Server is also used to, and is mentioned according to the elevator energy consumption data and the building information model that receive from the cellular module
Building equipment running optimizatin, and development architecture object equipment running optimizatin plan are verified in the energy modeling of confession.
5. automatic as claimed in claim 4, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that further comprise current converter, be respectively connected to the power cabinet of elevator and the motor control of elevator
Plate, the energy consumption of the building equipment for being measured according to the measuring device adjust the electric current distributed to the motor of elevator.
6. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that further comprise charge container storage battery group, with the load cell and the processor communication
Connection runs the generated renewable sources of energy for storing the elevator under different operational modes.
7. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that further comprise central equipment, pass through band SSL or HTML assemble central access platform, the net of connection
Network user interface accesses the Cloud Server, to form an intelligence system.
8. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that the load cell further includes fire sensor, be arranged in elevator, it is whole for continuing to monitor
The fire condition of a elevator, and monitoring data are sent to load control unit, thus load control unit control smoke evacuation
System opens and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
9. automatic as claimed in claim 8, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that the ventilation opening of the smoke evacuation system is arranged in above the wall of the elevator, in case of fire by too
Positive energy or battery driving automatically turn on.
10. automatic as claimed in claim 8, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that further comprise smoke evacuation button, be arranged in stair and/or corridor, for send a signal to load
Control unit, so that load control unit control smoke evacuation system is opened and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
11. automatic as claimed in claim 9, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, which is characterized in that the smoke evacuation system have be arranged in the elevator into top permanent opening, the permanent opening
On be mounted with solar heat exchange window, the solar heat exchange window automatically turn in case of fire, close under normal circumstances
To improve the energy source gain of building.
12. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
System, wherein the load cell further includes fire sprinkler water Webbing retractor button, for collect fire sprinkler water band retracting
Device Data Concurrent is sent to the load control unit, integrates fire extinguishing tracking data system.
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CN201710947657 | 2017-10-12 | ||
CN2017109476572 | 2017-10-12 | ||
EP17196719.3 | 2017-10-16 | ||
EP17196719.3A EP3470354A1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | System and method for managing and monitoring lifting systems and building facilities |
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CN114063498A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-18 | 国网(北京)综合能源服务有限公司 | Public building energy utilization optimization and accurate control system |
CN114735560A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-12 | 中国人民解放军63811部队 | Building elevator internet of things data visualization display system and display method thereof |
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CN112711216A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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