CN109264522A - System for reporting life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit condition of building equipment - Google Patents

System for reporting life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit condition of building equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109264522A
CN109264522A CN201810792676.7A CN201810792676A CN109264522A CN 109264522 A CN109264522 A CN 109264522A CN 201810792676 A CN201810792676 A CN 201810792676A CN 109264522 A CN109264522 A CN 109264522A
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building
elevator
energy
data
maintenance
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CN201810792676.7A
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CN109264522B (en
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刘春鸣
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Priority claimed from EP17196719.3A external-priority patent/EP3470354A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for automatically, intelligently and remotely reporting life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit conditions of building equipment, which comprises: a load sensor for collecting operational data of the building equipment; the load control unit is used for receiving the operation data of the building equipment sent by the load sensor; a cellular module with a processor for performing different modes of operation; wherein the processor is connected to the load control unit; the building information model unit is used for constructing a three-dimensional model of the building and simulating real information of the building through digital information; the cloud server is used for receiving and storing the operation data of the building equipment and automatically, intelligently and remotely constructing a life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit report of the building equipment according to the building information provided by the building information model unit; and a user terminal, communicatively coupled to the cellular module, for receiving the building equipment lifecycle, maintenance and metric audit reports.

Description

The system for reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation
Technical field
The present invention is about electromechanical integration technology area, espespecially a kind of automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life Period, maintenance and the system for measuring audit situation.
Background technique
With the development of the technologies such as intelligent and Internet of Things, the demand of intelligent building and comprehensive assets automatic management is more next It is more vigorous.In the equipment of existing Ground Connection in Intelligent Building, various equipment self-contained set of system.For example, air-conditioning system, elevator system System, lighting system, fire prevention system etc. are all respective closed systems, can not be interconnected between each other.In the prior art to this Life cycle, maintenance and the measurement audit situation of a little equipment cannot directly obtain.
Specifically, such as elevator, for some obvious hidden danger or failure, such as cosmetic damage, electronic equipment Alarm, elevator stoppage in transit etc., on-site maintenance maintenance personnel readily identifies and solves.But it for some potential hidden danger, such as draws The rope or cable stress of dynamic carriage be unequal, elevator energy consumption increases, the noise of elevator increases and (but is not enough to by Field Force Discover) etc., there is no method identifications by Field Force.Moreover, these operation datas of elevator are related to the various parts of elevator, Some possibility cage bottom, some in bottom, some around carriage, if collecting these data efficiencies by Field Force And it is very low, it is unrealistic.
Building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement can automatically, intelligently and be remotely reported therefore, it is necessary to a kind of These data and information are supplied to maintenance staff, floor administrative staff or producer in time by the system for situation of auditing, and in time Prevention processing is obtained, there will be great social and economic benefit.
On the other hand, the energy auditing of elevator is also that of crucial importance (such as energy auditing equation: (J/kg-m) is quasi- to be regarded For one of benchmark, (J) joule is the unit of work, and (kg) kilogram is unit of weight, and (m) rice is handling parasang).In time, The energy consumption for accurately assessing building equipment is conducive to the energy efficiency for improving building, energy-saving and emission-reduction.By taking Hong Kong as an example: three / bis- greenhouse gases are derived from power generation, and building accounts for about ninety percent power consumption, push green building and promote building energy-saving It is to be important, Electrical and Mechanical Services Department has also worked out architectural resource benefit rules, including electric power, air-conditioning, elevator and illumination, releases energy Source benefit mark Qian plan, and with construction industry circle periodic review.Past 10 years was participated in by voluntary and is excessively extremely regulated with rule.
On the other hand in terms of hot collection system development, more and more sight of paying close attention to have been cast into energy storage and again benefit With aspect, such as the application for solar energy unmanned plane and remote data storage service device.
Summary of the invention
It can not be automatic, intelligent and remote for the life cycle of building equipment in the prior art, maintenance and measurement audit Cheng Shixian and the defect of elevator energy auditing cannot be provided, the present invention provides a kind of automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building and sets Standby life cycle, the system of maintenance and measurement audit situation.
The technical solution that the present invention is proposed with regard to above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, the system of maintenance and measurement audit situation, packet Include: load cell is mounted in building for collecting the operation data of building equipment;Load control unit is integrated with Remote wire/wireless data transmission device, the operation data of the building equipment for receiving load cell transmission;Band The cellular module of processor, for executing different operational modes;Wherein the processor is connected to the load control unit;Building Information model (BIM) unit, for constructing the threedimensional model of building, by true possessed by digital element information emulator building Real information;Cloud Server is connect, for receiving and storing building with the cellular module and the Building Information Model unit communication The operation data of the equipment and information of the building provided according to the Building Information Model unit is automatic, intelligence, remotely generates Building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement Audit Report;And user terminal, it communicates to connect, is used for the cellular module Receive building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement Audit Report.
Preferably, the load cell include sensor be mounted on elevator/handrail elevator suspension apparatus, hanging structure, Various sensors and executor are installed in load supporting system, wirerope, chain, chain, necklace, hoist cable, integration, for collecting operation number According to, the component linker having with elevator/autostairs entity, in conjunction with sensory perception (such as sound, video recording, image, video, number According to) Virtual Reality (VirtualReality) complements each other with augmented reality AR (AugmentedReality) medium technique, It is evolved into MR (MixedReality) and mixes real border, there are also SR (SubstitutionalReality) to substitute real border, wears display Device, the occurrences in human life object projection that will be not present is before eyes, and CR image reality border (CinematicReality) allows virtual reality to show picture The vivid effect of film special efficacy is medium, and duty is healthy, knowledge for teaching, train, supports to check, maintenance technology, knowledge, generate in fact When direct or indirect view see check, remote reporting maintenance, help to improve equipment operation monitoring, this technology g uarantee is in ring The information of border and its object is inserted in real world, for operating with user interaction;VR, AR, MR, SR, CR technology can be promoted currently Realistic visual, information, system be equipped with interface, can be widely applied, so as to improve and to the maximum extent reduce error, labour and pacify Full misgivings, raising efficiency.Preferably, the load cell includes lift sensor, it is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, is used for Collect the operation data of elevator.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are System further includes measuring device, is communicated to connect with the load cell, for measuring the energy consumption of building equipment;The processor also with Measuring device communication connection, for receiving the energy consumption data of building equipment;The Building Information Model unit is also used to carry out Energy modeling;The Cloud Server is also used to according to the elevator energy consumption data and the building information mould received from the cellular module Building equipment running optimizatin and development architecture object equipment running optimizatin plan are verified in the energy modeling that type provides.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are System, further includes current converter, is respectively connected to the power cabinet of elevator and the motor control board of elevator, for being filled according to the measurement The energy consumption of the elevator of measurement is set, the electric current distributed to the motor of elevator is adjusted.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are System further includes the storage battery group for charging container, is connect with the load cell and processor communication, for storing different operations Elevator under mode runs the generated renewable sources of energy.
Preferably, the load cell further includes photographic device, it connect with processor communication, is set for taking an overall view of building It is standby.Such as: can procuratorial work building vertical transport amount and building function and number flow proportional, monitoring total energy consumption it is whether reasonable, pass through Cloud technology connects each system, the quasi- lS014064 quantization of cooperation world Invited-for, authorization and verification greenhouse gases, works out and implement greenhouse Gas delivery plan, tracking greenhouse tolerance emission reduction and the performance and progress for increasing removal quantity.While releive environment local gas holdup, ring Border problem is increasingly prominent, and intelligent quantization urban air-quality is up to standard, controls air pollution, carbon transaction market city's field boundary means solution Certainly emission reduction problem, since actual emission quota is insufficient, Kong Pai enterprise, which needs to purchase, sells emission reduction, and it is public that the present invention all develops into certain Facility emission reduction project trades extra quota in carbon market.
Preferably, the load cell further includes the speed measurements of carriage door sensor, wirerope, with independent mechanical rope-clamping Device cooperates, and is used as abnormal mobile UCMP stopping device and uplink hypervelocity device ACOP moves device.Automatically, intelligence, long-range report Announcement relatively tests (RCx) again, carriage door sensor, cooperates with independent mechanical rope brake, is used as brake;Noise sensing Device, for monitoring the noise of lift facility and being sent to the load control unit;Dynamic pickup, for collecting escalator behaviour Make data, range ability sensor, for collecting elevator range ability data, photographic device is connect with processor communication, is used In taking an overall view of building equipment;Highly integrated energy audit (EAC) detection method closes Enterprise Resources Plan (ERP), and food waste energy storage turns Emat sensor, automatic, intelligence, remote reporting relatively test (RCx) again;Heat sensor, for collecting and monitoring the heat of lift facility Feel and is sent to the load control unit;Magnetic Sensor, for collecting and monitoring the magnetic strength of lift facility and be sent to the load Control unit;Microbiological sensor for collecting and monitoring the disease scattered data of elevator shaft, and is sent to load control Unit integrates disease scattered data tracing system;Thermal energy collecting sensor, for collecting and monitoring the thermal energy collecting of elevator shaft Data, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrated energy storage system;Air index sensor is mounted on the hoistway of elevator It is interior, for collecting air exponent data;Comprehensive pyrotechnics sensor, is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, for collecting and monitoring Building pyrotechnics scattered data, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrate pyrotechnics component-tracking system;Three-dimensional space measurement passes Sensor is mounted on inside and outside building, for collecting building geography construction data;Rubbish and food waste energy storage conversion sensor are used In collection and monitoring building rubbish and food waste energy storage data, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrated rubbish and food waste chase after Track energy storage data system;Energy sensor is regenerated, for collecting regeneration energy and monitoring building Regenerated energy data, and is sent To the load control unit, integrates regeneration energy and track energy storage data system;Absorb heat pressurized layer conversion sensor, for collecting and supervising Building heat absorption pressurized layer energy storage data are surveyed, and are sent to the load control unit, integrate heat absorption pressurized layer energy storage data system;The sun Energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building solar energy heat absorbing coating energy storage data, and it is negative to be sent to this Carry control unit, integrated solar heat absorbing coating energy-storage system;Electroplating film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collect and Building electroplating film thermal energy energy storage data are monitored, and are sent to the load control unit, integrate electroplating film thermal energy coating energy storage system System;Anode oxide film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building anode oxide film energy storage data, and It is sent to the load control unit, integrates anode oxide film energy storage system;Vacuum coating thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, is used for It collects and monitors building vacuum plated film energy storage data, and be sent to the load control unit, integrated vacuum plated film energy-storage system; And/or solar selectively absorbing coating sensor, for collecting and monitoring building solar selectively absorbing coating energy storage Data, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrated solar coating for selective absorption energy-storage system.The wherein load cell It including lift sensor, is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, the operation data and user interaction for collecting elevator operate, knot Close media VR, AR, MR, SR, CR technology, promoted realities of the day vision, information, system be equipped with interface, improve and to greatest extent Reduce error, labour and safety worries raising efficiency in ground.
Separately have, interaction systems sensing module includes: one or more air index sensors, is each mounted on one or more Collect air exponent data in a building hoist road;And one or more microbiological sensors, for collecting and monitoring elevator Transmission data are transmitted to control centre by the transmission data of axis, to integrate disease's spread digital servosystem.Interaction Formula system further comprises: one or more power transformers, electrical wire interface, connecting terminal, is each mounted on an electric power electricity One of the construction facility on road measures the power consumption of electrical and/or voltage building facility;And one or more storage electric energy Power station, for the regenerative electric energy in a wherein building facility.It further comprise that one or more photovoltaic solar power generations are single Position, comprising: one or more building window and building glass wall are coated with transparent photovoltaic material and are electrically connected to electricity storage station;One Ventilating system, one or more ventilation openings including being located at least one building elevator shaft or more, wherein at least one Ventilation opening, which is equipped with one or more construction windows being applied, to be caused to radiate;It is generated by one or more photovoltaic power generation units Excess power is redistributed into power distribution network;Carbon transaction calculating is carried out, stores and superfluous energy consumption is not used, reduces carbon dioxide row High-volume.Wherein sensing module further comprises: one or more rubbish and kitchen energy storage conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring The waste and kitchen energy storage data of building, and control centre is transferred data to, for integrating rubbish and garbage energy Storage tracking and data system.One or more regeneration energy sensors, for collecting and monitoring the regeneration energy datum of building, And control centre is transferred data to, with integrated heat accumulating type accumulation of energy tracking and data system;One or more heat absorbing type shell of compression Conversion sensor for collecting and monitoring the heat absorption shell of compression energy storage data of building, and transfers data to control centre, with Integrated heat absorption shell of compression energy stores tracking and data system;One or more solar heat absorber coatings conversion sensors are used In collection and monitoring solar heat.Interactive system further comprises one or more cameras, is mounted on elevator shaft or electricity Stair shaft road, computer room, to capture the elevator cabinet or elevator assembly of video or image;And the power supply electricity of control cutting lifting Source;Wherein, one or more processors further configure, to receive the video of capture or the elevator railway carriage or elevator of image Hoistway is from camera;Handle received video or image;Measure the elevating movement speed of elevator;Passenger flow forecast;Utilize artificial intelligence It can detect in elevator or lifting hoistway, computer room, the anomalous event occurred in component;When detecting one or more anomalous events When, control centre is sent by urgent call, and issue urgent indication signal to electric life controller.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are System further includes central equipment, accesses the Cloud Server by the network user interface with SSL connection, to form an intelligence system System.It further include by the central apparatus of SSL access Cloud Server or HTML polymerization, central access platform (Masslink) and connecting The network user interface connect, to form intelligence system.It further include the life of a kind of monitoring and the one or more building facilities of report The method that period, maintenance and measurement standard are audited, comprising: collect one or more sensing modules, one or more building facilities Operation pieces;Receive and store one or more processors, the operation pieces of collection;Using processor processers as base Plinth, using collected operation data, the Building Information Model BIM of simulant building thing constructs a threedimensional model;Using being received The operation pieces of collection generates the life cycle of one or more building facilities of processor processers, examines in real time with processor Core report;Building facility is calculated, the case where current CO2 emission;The integrated prediction of processor, and processor, following two Aoxidize the letter of carbon emission, wherein one or more communication modules are connected respectively to one of processor, for processor and Control centre's communication;It estimates energy consumption, calculates total heat transfer number (OTTV).Still further comprise one or more photovoltaic solar power generations Unit, solar energy enter electric energy, or one or more solar energy cross-over units, and solar energy is at electric energy;Wherein photovoltaic power generation Unit includes one or more construction windows and building glass wall, is coated with transparent photovoltaic material, is electrically connected to storage station;, Wherein solar energy crosspoint includes one or more construction windows with transparent heat-absorbing material, and is connected to thermoelectricity and turns Change layer;Wherein thermoelectric conversion layer is that a Piezoelectric coating is being electrically connected to energy storage station by the building window of plated film.Including a kind of use In the intelligence system for monitoring and controlling elevator, comprising: one or more cameras, the liter being mounted on elevator shaft or elevator It comes down to a lower group in part, for capturing lift truck or going up and down the video or image of hoistway;A kind of processor is configured to receive captured The elevator cabinet or elevator hoistway of video or image are from camera;Handle received video or image;Measure the liter of elevator Movement velocity drops;Passenger flow forecast;Utilize the anomalous event occurred in artificial intelligence detection elevator or in lifting hoistway;And control The electric life controller of elevator, power supply system: where processor is configured to will be tight when detecting one or more anomalous events It calls on urgently to cry and is sent to control centre, and issue emergency instruction signal to controller.A kind of intelligence system is still further comprised, wherein It is human action or gesture abnormal as caused by criminal offence or disastrous accident that anomalous event, which includes: under a cloud,;Elevator door without Meaning opens or closes;The movement furious driving of lift truck;And the cable fracture in suspension means to be connected to lift truck;Elevator car There are one or more barriers on motion path;The urgent indication signal sent to electric life controller include it is any or Combination: stop lift truck immediately;Lift truck is moved into safety zone;And start alarm in elevator.Still further comprise one kind The method of the monitoring and control elevator of intelligence, comprising: capture, the one or more being mounted on elevator hoistway or elevator shaft The video or image of camera, elevator or elevator shaft;With the elevating movement speed of processor measurement elevator;Prediction, with Processor, ridership;And reception, with processor, the video of capture or the elevator cabinet of image or elevator assembly are from phase Machine;Processing, with processor, the video or image that receive and detection, using artificial intelligence, anomalous event occurs in elevator or rises Thermomechanical components drop;When detecting one or more anomalous events, urgent call is transmitted to control centre, and send to controller Emergency instruction signal;Wherein anomalous event include: abnormal human motion or gesture it is under a cloud be because of criminal offence or fatal Caused by accident;Elevator door is not intended to open or close or exceed the speed limit.
Preferably, the load cell further includes fire sensor, it is arranged in elevator, for continuing to monitor entire electricity The fire condition of stair shaft, and monitoring data are sent to load control unit, so that the load control unit controls smoke evacuation system It opens and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
Preferably, the top of the elevator is arranged in the ventilation opening of the smoke evacuation system, in case of fire by solar energy or Battery driving automatically turns on.
Preferably, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation are System further includes smoke evacuation button, is arranged in stair and/or corridor, for sending a signal to load control unit, thus the load Control unit control smoke evacuation system is opened and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
Preferably, the smoke evacuation system have be arranged in the elevator into top permanent opening, in the permanent opening Be mounted with solar heat exchange window, the solar heat exchange window automatically turn in case of fire, close under normal circumstances from And improve the energy source gain of building.
Preferably, the load cell further includes sensor noise, for monitoring the noise of lift facility and being sent to this Load control unit.
The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: system utilization provided by the invention such as 3G cellular network, 4G cellular network, 5G cellular network etc. and Internet of Things (IOT), equipment networking (IOE), service networking (IOS), car networking (IOV) etc. Information technologies technology is connect with smart phone, constitute it is distant away from detection system, in conjunction with existing electrical, electronics, magnetic strength, Light sensation, thermal sensation detection and collection technique realize comprehensive logistic management system monitoring simultaneously using Information technology and different field monitoring communication It can communicate with each other with building management system, make basis according to the Building Information Model of calculator building, calculate each energy consumption equipment Operating condition, data are calculated and are arranged, automatic, intelligence, life cycle, maintenance and the audit for remotely reporting building equipment Situation, and supervise improved effect.And can provide energy auditing, energy auditing system (EAC) is integrated, to improve building The energy efficiency of object.It can also carry out fire safety audit and improve elevator safety.
More it can be generated electricity using solar energy and hot acquisition technique at glass elevator outer cover, glass elevator well outer wall and store electricity Can, such as by the way that transparent power generation coating is applied to vitreous electricity stair shaft, realize makes elevator generate electricity using solar energy.Solar energy is adopted Collect coating applied to after vitreous electricity stair shaft, elevator becomes an electric energy accumulator plant.
If above-mentioned coating is further applied to glass or frosting, originally the windowpane that can only passively be heated or its Its material surface can be changed into power generator, realize power generation by reflected sunlight and heat.
It is further successfully combining after stringent high-pressure system processes (high temperature and pressure), transparent electric energy conversion coating material Material just can be used for studying carefully production heat absorption pressurized layer for glass elevator Jingyan County.Applied solar energy heat absorbing coating is covered such as electroplating film, anode The solar selectively absorbing coatings such as oxidation film, vacuum coating.In terms of hot collection system development, sight is more and more paid close attention to It has been cast into energy storage and has recycled aspect, be such as directed to answering for solar energy unmanned plane and remote data storage service device With.
Further mainly it is made of soft magnetic materials and Kynoar (PVDF) piezoelectric membrane in the production of solar energy unmanned plane. These materials can illustrate collection and store waste heat, and under smaller thermal gradient, after obtaining mechanical oscillation, these waste heat can pass through Soft magnetic materials gadolinium is converted to available electrical energy.Simultaneously as thermal gradient is smaller, heat transfer efficiency is then higher.
Integrated solar module is further used, to store the heat that heat source generates in operational process, and is converted thereof into Electric energy.Module is made of soft magnetic materials (Gd) and hard magnetic material (Nd).Waste heat enters radiator when operation, ins succession with damping soft Magnetic touches thermal storage device, and module is to start to absorb the heat that heat source generates, and convert thereof into useful electric energy.The heat Storage device is located at elevator top and near heating sources, ins succession with smoke hatch.Soft magnetism vibrates between high low potential side, experienced by Ferromagnet to paramagnet, again by paramagnet to ferromagnetic phase transformation, then this mechanical energy just by piezoelectric material conversion in order to Electric energy, the thermal energy that heat source generates dissipate after being transferred into radiator by soft ferromagnetic materials.Then, soft magnetism returns to again Ferromagnet state, magnetic pull enhancing, under the action of Hard Magnetic, cantilever is constantly subjected to mechanically deform, is then turned by piezoelectric effect Electric energy is dissolved.
It is further able to outside air temperature situation and local condition accounting for scope, takes into account user and indoor air temperature is wanted It asks and cost-effectiveness, the final efficiency of energy utilization for promoting building.It concludes following require: establishing general framework, proper calculation is built The method for building whole energy efficiency;It proposes that the baseline of energy efficiency utilizes standard, and is applied to new building;It is proposed the energy The baseline of efficiency utilizes standard, and is applied to the existing heavy construction for needing to overhaul on a large scale, is included in SCADA system.
It is further able to that the key of the metope entirety heat transfer number (abbreviation: OTTV, unit: watt/square metre) with direction will be built Feature.OTTV- weather and sun data, it is contemplated that the big component part-of the three of thermal enhancement is passed through by the conduction of opaque surface The conduction OTTV of glass surface be measure vitreous electricity stair shaft i.e./or build surrounding layer entirety thermal performance index.
The amount for being further able to receive the wall of different directions solar radiation is different, therefore the usually first step can be counted first respectively It calculates and builds each OTTV towards metope, then the numerical value obtained is weighted and averaged again, it is all outer finally to calculate building The overall OTTV of wall.
Method and the formula for further calculating roof face OTTV are similar with the method and formula for calculating metope OTTV.Calculate room Top surface OTTV is usually simpler, because the usually not a wide range of glassing in roof is (except some Zhongtings will be installed glass day sometimes As roof).Although OTTV be mainly to measure by building surrounding layer conduction heat amount, TDeq, DT and SF this three Big parameter obtain mode but dramatically determine accuracy of the OTTV in terms of measuring energy consumption and be able to reflect out why The problem of sample.
The data of electricity consumption are further measured by vitreous electricity stair shaft, we are it can be found that torridity summer electricity consumption increases Mainly by largely being caused using refrigeration equipment.
Further by the heat transfer of opaque surface and the heat conduction amount and glass solar amount of radiation of glass surface, glass is measured Glass elevator be/or building surrounding layer entirety thermal performance index TD, obtain hot factor S F.It can be calculated in following field potential Energy saving volume: combining module interface, and internet agreed procedure cooperates data acquisition, constitutes measurement and checks data, Deep Learning The energy is acquired, the energy is stored and using in the general of environmental science and technology, is suitable for all types of installations and repacking, modernization is set It is standby.
Further vitreous electricity stair shaft heat gain is conducted to measure from outdoor to interior, by building surrounding layer Heat, the heat to shed including OTTV, air-conditioning, elevator generate energy and control system caused by heat.To solve the problems, such as to provide Scheme the most direct, and elevator run caused by secondary electricity generation, the renewable sources of energy, help to realize annual energy conservation object, Energy gain and reusing of energy source.It include the cores such as finance, logistics, human resources in conjunction with existing enterprise's resource planning system (ERP) The highly integrated energy of core module audits (EAC) detection method, helps the genial energy of audit, the intelligence, " energy conservation of remote reporting city The target that 2,015 1 2025+ of blueprint " fixs.
Be further reduced energy loss and effectively wide exhibition energy gain, the permanent opening of elevator top using skylight, too Positive energy heat conducting device or shutter, it is ensured that the energy is effectively collected in the discharge of heat and standard ventilation.Have and sees that building code is advised Fixed elevator Energy Efficiency Standard is not perfect, therefore big energy is lost.Under stack effect effect, air heats in hoistway After be lifted, shed building body finally by the open opening of the fixation on hoistway top.In terms of Internet of Things guiding principle technology combination corporate resources Draw (ERP), Building Information Model (BIM) implement in by Energy Intensity reduce four at.
The further central equipment with smoke detection system and the smoke evacuation console with emergency power supply.Except elevator shaft In be equipped with high temperature/smog/fire detecting arrangement, main evacuation floor is also equipped with optics fire sensor and high temperature/smoke detector. When fire occurs, smoke discharging function can automatic trigger, in addition, electric potential signal can be also sent to elevator control system automatically by equipment, Guidance elevator is run to presetting main escape and evacuation floor, the usually Stall where main entrance.
Further internet user access IP address, it is deep to embody comprehensive building analyte detection, control system in turn, it is interconnected Net is contacted with other people, the communication of object interface dialogues, and the fire-fighting system that cooperates, with the water pump being mounted in mansion, under elevator shaft bottom Draining pump, fire pump etc., more extensively increase to potable water pump, sewage pump carries out interface dialogues communication contact, cooperation.Except can intelligent quantization How to become low-carbon city good for habitation, further combined with energy storing technology and method is continued forever, introduce world energy sources consume by force country, Area, extension charcoal trade market.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle provided by the invention, maintenance and measurement audit The system structure diagram of situation.
Fig. 2 is central control circuit structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy elevator regenerated under different operational modes provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle provided by the invention, maintenance and measurement audit Schematic illustration of the system of situation in fire reply and energy source gain.
Description of symbols: 1- suspension apparatus;2- motor;3- motor control board;4- load cell;5- carriage;6- is flat Weigh object;7- power cabinet;8- load control unit;The cellular module of 9- provided with processor;10- user terminal;11- measuring device;12- Charge the storage battery group of container;13- photographic device;14- current converter;15- Cloud Server;16- central equipment;17- every From device;18- fire sensor;19- smoke evacuation system;20- sensor noise;21-BIM unit;22- lift sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work it is obtained it is all its His embodiment, all category the scope of protection of the invention.
Present embodiments provide automatic one kind, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit The system of situation, referring to Fig. 1-3, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit feelings The system of condition includes: load cell 4, load control unit 8, the cellular module 9 of provided with processor, Cloud Server 15 and user Terminal 10.Load cell 4 is mounted in building, for collecting the operation data of building equipment.In the present invention, it builds Object equipment includes but is not limited to lighting apparatus, air-conditioning, fire equipment, elevator, supply equipment etc..Therefore, load cell 4 can wrap Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sound transducer, optical sensor, infrared sensor, camera, heat sensor, magnetic is included to pass Sensor, microbiological sensor, fire sensor, thermal energy collecting sensor, air index sensor, comprehensive pyrotechnics sensor, three Dimension space measurement sensor, rubbish and food waste energy storage conversion sensor, regeneration energy sensor, lift sensor, heat absorption pressurized layer Conversion sensor, solar energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, electroplating film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, anode oxide film heat It can heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, vacuum coating thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, solar selectively absorbing coating sensing Device etc..The type of load cell be it is one or more, quantity may be one or more, the type of load cell and Quantity can be selected according to the actual conditions of building, be not intended to limit herein.The operation data of building equipment can have Very much, for example, the equipment start-stop time, operation hours, equipment operation environmental parameter, operational mode, energy consumption etc..Load Control unit 8 is integrated with remote wire/wireless data transmission device, and the building for receiving the transmission of load cell 4 is set Standby operation data.Load control unit 8 can receive the operation number come to the building equipment of multiple load cells 4 simultaneously According to.
The cellular module 9 of provided with processor is for executing different operational modes.Processor is connected to load control unit 8, Receive the data that load control unit 8 provides.As shown in Fig. 2, the company with the motor control board 3 of elevator can also be provided in the processor It connects, for carrying out network-control, communication control, data processing, the control of internal communication equipment etc..
Building Information Model (BIM) unit 21, for constructing the threedimensional model of building, is built by digital element information emulator Build real information possessed by object.Specifically, BIM shares the knowledge, resource and information about a facility, to constitute from general Read the reliable basis of the decision of the whole life cycle of dismounting, and further extend into Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) etc., such as weight New verification (RCx) and energy auditing (EAC) are the cost-effective systematic procedures for inspecting periodically elevator performance, these all may be used Improve operation to save cost.
Cloud Server 15 and cellular module 9 and BIM unit 21 communicate to connect, for receiving and storing the fortune of building equipment The row data and information of the building provided according to the Building Information Model unit is automatic, intelligence, remotely generates building and sets Standby life cycle, maintenance and measurement Audit Report.In the present invention, Cloud Server 15 can include: database, network host and Data analysis engine, and data can be presented with formats such as HTML.Cloud Server 15 can be with remote memory and related software, system And network communication connection, to form intelligent network system.
User terminal 10 and cellular module 9 communicate to connect, and examine for receiving building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement Meter report.User terminal 10 can be the mobile phone that block comprising SIM (subscriber identification module), user terminal 10 pass through 3G cellular network, 4G cellular network or 5G cellular network are communicated with cellular module 9.SIM card is a kind of removable memory chip, can be used to safely deposit It stores up international mobile user's identifier (IMSI) and its corresponding secret key is that simultaneously authorized user uses mobile phone for identifying Equipment (such as smart phone or calculator) further starts different APPS combination HCI and is in full swing EMC, VMWARE calculator journey Sequence, faster to use platform with (SDDC) construction, (AllFlashNodes), and (HybridNodes).
System provided by the invention utilizes such as 3G cellular network, 4G cellular network, 5G cellular network etc. and Internet of Things The Information technologies technologies such as net (IOT), equipment networking (IOE), service networking (IOS), car networking (IOV) are connect with smart phone, It constitutes distant away from detection system, in conjunction with existing electrical, electronics, magnetic strength, light sensation, thermal sensation detection and collection technique, utilizes Information Center Skill and different field monitoring communication, realize that comprehensive logistic management system is monitored and can be communicated with each other with building management system, according to calculating The Building Information Model of device building makees basis, calculates the operating condition of each energy consumption equipment, and data are calculated and are arranged, automatic, intelligence Life cycle, maintenance and the measurement audit situation that can, remotely report building equipment, and supervise improved effect.Quantization How to become low-carbon city good for habitation, further combined with energy storing technology and method is continued forever, introduce world energy sources consume by force country, Area, extension charcoal trade market.
Maintenance audit is carried out to elevator, Escalator, is according to establishment Audit Report claimed below:
The condition of critical component, environmental data and parameter are assessed, such as by checking and checking that rope, door, refining item, electricity are helped It is terraced to practice grade measurement.Automatic and intelligence observation in-site measurement and closed-circuit television take pictures and should take random sampling.
Tale quale assessment equipment repair quality.
Assess adjustment/achievement quality.
Suspension cable rope compensates rope/chain and its anchorage
The lubrication of lifting power unit
Brake operating (band-type brake compels power, brake) device
The general item of safety device and overspeed governor
Gate and log in door operation
Level floor
Further, as shown in figure 3, load cell 4 includes lift sensor 22.Lift sensor 22 is mounted on elevator Suspension apparatus 1 on, for collecting the operation data of elevator.For each elevator, the quantity of suspension apparatus 1 can for 1, 2,3 or 4, or other suitable quantity are not intended to limit herein.The load-transducing being mounted on suspension apparatus 1 The quantity of device can be 1,2 or multiple, be not intended to limit herein.The operation data of elevator can have very much, such as elevator is temporary Stop data, operational mode, usage mode, density of personnel, service condition, the hair of energy consumption and carriage 5, rope 1 and counterbalance 6 Weight etc..
The situation as shown in Fig. 2, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement are audited System further includes measuring device 11.Measuring device 11 and load cell 4 communicate to connect, for measuring the energy of building equipment Consumption.The processor of cellular module 9 is also communicated to connect with measuring device 11, for receiving the energy consumption data of building equipment.BIM is mono- Member 21 is also used to carry out energy modeling.Cloud Server 15 is also used to according to the data validation building received from measuring device 11 Equipment running optimizatin carries out energy modeling and the equipment running optimizatin plan of development architecture object it is of course also possible to any by them Judge in conjunction with provided data;Such as: highly integrated energy audit (EAC) detection method is combined with Internet of Things guiding principle technology and is looked forward to Industry resource planning (ERP) is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting relatively test (RCx) again.The system provided through the invention is, it can be achieved that have The demand control of effect simultaneously ensures that building equipment operates in the state of optimization.Specifically, by taking elevator as an example, load cell 4 can real-time monitoring elevator operation data, and record the energy consumption of peak period and non-peak period elevator.Processor receives energy consumption number According to rear carry out trend analysis, and the elevator energy consumption of specific period is measured, so as to draw out the elevator energy consumption of specific period Ratio.If it find that ratio it is excessively high can be reduced to it is energy saving and/or by storage battery group by the renewable sources of energy It stores.Processor may also be inferred that and verify the potential problems of elevator operation, such as operating scheme and the practical fortune of elevator Row demand mismatches, and still needs in the most of elevators of non-peak period in operation to not meet user to the actual use of elevator It asks, leads to energy waste.In this case, processor can relatively test (Retro-commissioning) (RCx) again and provide electricity The runing time scheme of ladder, closes some elevators or relatively tests (RCx) elevator operation mode again, arranges elevator operation mode, closes It closes or some unwanted equipment is made to enter standby mode.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement The system for situation of auditing further includes current converter 14, is respectively connected to the power cabinet 7 of elevator and the motor control board 3 of elevator, Energy consumption for the elevator measured according to measuring device 11 adjusts the electric current distributed to the motor 2 of elevator.In general, motor 2 It further include motor driver, it is not specifically illustrated in figure.Power cabinet 7 is the power supply circuit that building are connected to by isolator 17. Power cabinet 7 is connected to measuring device 11 and current converter 14 simultaneously.
In the present invention, load cell 4 understands the suspention dress of elevator under real-time monitoring and test constantly difference operational mode The tension on 1 is set, processor judges whether the tension meets desired tension value.By load cell 4, can be led Under difference between the circle number of approaching channel rotation, the difference between the sharing of load on suspension apparatus 1, operating status and stationary state Accurate tension on suspension apparatus 1.These data are difficult to measure by existing means, and they will directly affect suspention The service life of device 1.
Specifically, load cell 4 of the invention facilitates real-time monitoring, and continues measurement rope force and comply fully with Expected strength, short service life caused by avoiding rope sheave from wearing, and prevent the deviation as caused by following factor:
I) difference between the operation diameter of a circle of traction grooved;
Ii the load distribution) on rope is uneven;
Iii) the deviation of car weight and counterweight and design data;
Iv) in the accuracy for running with measuring rope force under stationary state;
V) expection may cause higher pulling force in rope;
Vi) the rope service life is lower than defined safety coefficient;
Vii) Fabrication of High Specific Capacitance between rope and slot is permitted pressure;
Viii) smaller, the additional rope force of the operation diameter of a circle of V-groove;
Ix) the opposite on the rope opposite on hauling block;
X) the tractive force T1/T2 on traction sheave is higher than the valve of calculating.
In addition, the design of the elevator of friction wheel drive, it is necessary to ensure that the stability of the traction rope on pulley.In order to public affairs Open monitoring, the prior art such as Virtual Reality can be integrated or augmented reality AR provides inspection to the present invention, so as to improve and most Reduce to limits error, labour and safety worries.
The present invention is used as unintended car movement protection device in combination with mechanical rope clamp It is flat can to further realize existing elevator for the stopping component of (Unintendedcarmovementprotectiondevice, UCMP) Data analysis process that platform reporting system can not provide, study in depth and it is round-the-clock not between segment data excavate.
In addition, the present invention can be analyzed in express elevator by algorithm, the failure of main rope flexural fatigue is specific to establish The practical model building equation of rope actually can be applied to any elevator simply driven by cable rope, it is not necessary to and wait elevator to renovate, Also sensor need not be installed in cage bottom to obtain load data.Algorithm to also contemplate following condition uncontrolled to detect Movement: stability of the traction rope on pulley must assure that by the design of the elevator of friction wheel drive.
Using automatic remote intelligent method (LMARNETWORK) promoted maintenance and measurement Audit Report, the rope service life and The improvement of rope pulley can pass through following acquisition:
I) tolerance of groove and rope dimensions is smaller;
Ii the rope) run on elevator is uniformly distributed;
Iii tension when comparing the electric power used) is checked in real time;
The accurate estimated weight when designing elevator device.
It can also be addressed by map data base, be accessed by GPRS or CTS by local system, it can show map, show Show the geography information and other necessary informations when addressing elevator website, a possibility that this is attached to entire maintaining-managing system.
The tension of rope can be used as weight observation and monitoring, and network system can accurately be executed these rope tensions Adjustment, effectively record, thus it is low-cost.Furthermore mobile device and/or calculator are adjusted by rope gradually guides mechanical, mistake Cheng Zhong, every rope both are set to carry out calculated optimum tension by software and rope tension reports and analysis.
It can be more important guarantor according to the maintenance method of genuine except during elevator travels, rope can be adjusted optimisedly outside Repair component to make intelligent measurement and relatively test, and by relevant guarantee result, detection data and technical data, be computed machine platform to Income people submits, to note down.To each machine elevator is related to, not yet installation prevents the abnormal mobile device of cage, uplink super Old-fashioned elevator-offer of speed variator, double brake system is remotely relatively tested, is guaranteed to keep in good repair, for prevent the abnormal movement of cage and on Three big important maintenance components of row hypervelocity: brake, traction machine, stop door carry out intelligent risk assessment.
Hoisting depth upwards when driving, the present invention depends on the current location of lift car, actual measured amount or adjustment distribution Total load on every rope, and load appropriate is provided and is allocated in tethered system.
Load distribution in the executable measurement of the present invention or adjustment rope group, to generate the file of measurement data, this is root According to the quality assurance (wear durability of such as elevator device) of independent authoritative institution and maintenance cost major criterion (as correct or Optimal rope setting).And can long distance supervision, it is ensured that brake related component (such as compel power skin, compel power plunger, compel power bullet Bow etc.) be in good and safe operating conditions;Simultaneously, it is ensured that the lever and movable part of brake keep clean and tidy, running Freely and appropriateness lubricates, and according to the related component of the estimated replacement brake of the regulation of manufacturer.(b) for elevator brake into Row zero load braking distance test ensures compliance with the requirement of elevator manufacturer.(c) progress cheated for the cable wheel of elevator traction machine It measures and replaces cable wheel according to the regulation of manufacturer.Unloaded traction test is carried out for elevator and carries out leveling accuracy in each layer The measurement of degree is to determine that traction and leveling accuracy meet the specification of elevator manufacturer.(d) all elevator stops are checked The machinery and electric component of door ensure that they are in safe working condition.Ensure that they are in safe working condition.It works out For unified service time tableau format so that responsible person refers to and verifies, the content of unified service time table should include: that progress is regular The regulation of maintenance and manufacturer lists all maintenance projects, and with the classification of following main project:
Traction machine, brake
Cable, drum, rope sheave and pulley
Control device, safety switch
Limiter of speed, safety tongs
Stop door, machine box door
Device in cabinet
Downhole device
Uplink hypervelocity device, the abnormal mobile device of cage
List maintenance project within the year must carry out number and order;And
(i) machine, machine number, building name.Closed-circuit television segment is inspected and analyzes, to assess the situation of movement of elevator; It assists the braking system for inspecting elevator, traction sheave and suspends cable in midair;Related state recording is retrieved from elevator and is divided Analysis;The experimental study and suggestion of long-distance monitorng device reach high evaluation criteria (implementation for improving old elevator safety improves). The quality of responsible person's supervision elevator service.It reports the service condition of old elevator, more preferably safety standard can be obtained.It is promoted old The safety of old elevator improves the safety and maintenance requirement of old elevator, and improves the journal format of e-platform, and It is connect with electronic data storage.The maintenance inquisition of reinforcing requires, and in some important components, (such as brake system, limiter of speed is led Draw with gear-box etc.) on using remote method carry out additional maintenance;Relevant maintenance work project and working sequence journey table, with true Protect related maintenance engineering meet original manufacturer requirement and related code of practice.Additional maintenance, result and correlative measurement are provided The correlation time for trying data and technical data arranges., elevator owner is submitted by computer platform platform and/or its representative is supervised Control.It executes and assists manufacturer's audit.Remote monitoring device installs elevator service quality authentication, and time flower is in failure (including any liter The time that drop machine suspends due to mechanical breakdown, in emergency maintenance (including because of scheduled maintenance, annual test and prearranged maintenance and again Big reconstruction project) make forecasting risk assessment, optimization lifting hydraulic driving system, the abnormal movement of device (UCMP) prevents accident. The device (ACOP) that installation uplink is driven over the speed limit installs door lock and door opening mechanism installation intercom and closed-circuit television system peace Fill obstacle switch;Protect lifting rope and cable installation automatic rescue device or same backup power source.
Lifting, and relevant to the transportation problem all items of monitoring, data, factor and power are possible, cables whereby Rope tensility distribution can be measured and be assessed during driving.When rope tension is unequal, it is possible that following feelings Condition: i) noise;Ii it) vibrates;Iii) undesirable ride quality;Iv) rope premature fatigue and failure;V) pulley uneven wear and Failure;Vi tractive force, vii) are lost) rope jumps out of pulley, it is wrapped in the room m/c.
In addition to equipment itself, the actual use of vertical transit system should meet vertical transport demand, and the transport of building needs It asks and depends on following factor:
A) size of population and its distribution situation in room;
B) the movement of population mode in place;
C) quality requirement of vertical transport service;
D) the local defined requirement about vertical transit system.
The present invention can access the accuracy about population information in house via vertical transit system: i) these information include The flow rate mode of intraday population distribution and its prediction to solve difficult problem, while obtaining the best of vertical transit system Size;Ii) in addition, in building movement of population scale and mode, will move into and change business nature with new tenant and It changes in the whole life cycle of building;And iii) in estimation building the size of population and the needs of distribution not by Confirmation can be used for elevator and escalator apparatus.Designs for other services are also vital, such as HVAC, lavatory The offer of facility, the even planning of escape route.
The energy efficiency of vertical transport system is to ensure that the effective use of system and minimizes unnecessary waste.Specifically For, the surdimensionnement of elevator quantity or car size will lead to energy dissipation, especially in non-peak period, therefore, hang down Straight transportation system is designed as the minimum of the main energy dissipation using standby system.
Elevator speed can be minimized, carriage and motor rated value can waste unnecessary energy when lift car is run Amount.
Using long-distance intelligent network, via building vertical transport electric regenerative operational mode with the lasting generation energy, Facilitate the real-time of the elevator traffic information of reduction power consumption.
Utilisation system platform is in the operable remote control service of lift car internal adjustment client and information display clothes Business.By being absorbed in image data, a kind of Novel Communication infrastructure for elevator long-distance monitorng, and invents and utilized its Service.
The measurement of the volume of traffic can be promoted, and the statistics of effective utilization is provided.Specifically, 3D camcorder technology can be used The flow of the people of accurate measurement vertical transportation, can identify the effect in escalation process.
It can be realized by suitably arranging elevator subregion, the floor in house is subdivided by different electricity by the elevator subregion The bus stop group of terraced carriage service.The passenger that passenger by making this arrangement reaches certain floor has higher be combined in Chance together uses so as to improve efficiency and the energy of traffic.Subregion arrangement appropriate can not only improve energy achievement Effect.The effect that automatic balance-adjustable can also further increase regenerating power used in different operational mode elevators (is detailed in figure 3).In addition, the present invention persistently audits to the initial designs of elevator Traffic Capacity Analysis, to keep reasonable value.
Vertical transport mode designed by the sustainable audit of the present invention (such as by the escalator jacking systems of stair or The mixing of different travel patterns), use the purpose for meeting information more using analysis.Most common traffic analysis method is " UpPeak " model, the model are the vertical friendships for the house with " peak period " (such as the office hours starts previous hour) The method of the size of way system.Program is designed as calculator supplemental lift, for determining the size of electric elevator installation.These plans More complicated situation, such as the decline of the peak value magnitude of traffic flow, magnitude of traffic flow decline etc. can also be handled.
Can be used for auditing other building service facilities, wherein the calculated result designed gives to the accurate of system performance Prediction, the design further for elevator traffic analysis method provide as a result, with the meaning of a probability either close to " definite " The theory number of prediction and reality.
The present invention is designed as periodically examining with construction sector.Therefore, by long-distance intelligent measurement, monitoring, Audit Report Unit and full maintenance management network system are connected, realize with legacy system, non-integration, part are integrated or it is fully integrated etc. no Same level integrates.
Further, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and degree The system of amount audit situation further includes charging the storage battery group 12 of container.The storage battery group 12 and load cell 4 and place Device communication connection is managed, runs the generated renewable sources of energy for storing the elevator under different operational modes.As shown in figure 3, elevator Different operational modes may include heavy load is run up, light load is run up, heavy load run down it is downward with light load Run four kinds of modes.It is of course also possible to mark off more operational modes according to actual needs.The different operational modes of elevator can Judged with the data provided according to lift sensor 22, can also be judged by the data that measuring device 11 provides, may be used also Judged with providing picture, video signal and/or the audio data of the offer of photographic device 13.It is of course also possible to pass through their any knots Provided data are closed to judge: for example: the highly integrated energy audits (EAC) detection method, with Internet of Things guiding principle technology combination enterprise Resource planning (ERP) is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting relatively test (RCx) again.
Further include the life cycle that a kind of interactive system is used to monitor and report one or more building facilities, maintenance and The interactive system for measuring audit, including one or more for collecting the sensing mould of the operation data of one or more building facilities Block;One or more processors are configured to receive and store collected operation data: emulating the building information of building Model (BIM), and use the threedimensional model of collected operation data building building;Generate one or more building facilities Life cycle maintenance, and arranged using the current carbon dioxide that the measurement Audit Report of collected operation data calculates building Put and predict the following CO2 emission of one or more communication modules of building, each communication module is electrically connected to processing One of device, for communicating with control centre, wherein control centre includes one or more networking user interfaces, for accessing and examining Data of the rope from processor and one or more for automatic, intelligence and remote reporting relatively test again the data of (RCx) with Track system.
The sensing module includes one or more load and range ability sensor, each load cell installation On the suspension arrangement at least one building elevator, for collecting elevator operation data, including cable tension distribution, The load of range ability and building elevator.
The sensing module includes one or more load cell, and each load cell is mounted at least one On driving force or driving device in building escalator, for collecting escalator operation data, including transmission refining item drawing The load of force data and building escalator.
Wherein the sensing module one or more fire or smoke detector, each detector are mounted on one or more Building is gone up and down in hoistway, sends load for fire detection signal for detecting the presence of fire, and when detecting fire Control unit, fire alarm system;Wherein fire alarm system operation includes moving lift car when receiving fire behavior detection signal It moves to safety zone;Wherein fire alarm system includes: one or more ventilation openings above elevator hoistway, wherein working as detection To there are open ventilation opening when fire.
The sensing module further includes one or more fire-fighting spraying hose tractor buttons, soft for collecting fire-fighting spraying Pipe tractor data, and control centre is transferred data to, for integrated fire extinguishing tracking data system.
It further include the energy measuring apparatus communicated with the subsequent module, for measuring the energy consumption of building equipment: Wherein, the processor is configured to receiving the energy consumption data of the building equipment from the energy measuring apparatus and imitating The energy consumption model of true building is used for the running optimizatin plan of development architecture equipment.
Photographic device 13 is connect with processor communication, for taking an overall view of building equipment.As shown in figure 3, photographic device 13 can To place or be mounted on different places, for example, in elevator, in elevator distribution room, in lift facility, carriage 5 is inside and outside, building It is inside and outside etc..In the present invention, photographic device 13 can be camera, naturally it is also possible to be the device of other offer visual informations Or system, it is not intended to limit herein.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, when elevator operate in heavy load upwards or light load run down mode when, elevator The weight of counterbalance 6 is insufficient to allow carriage 5 to run upward or downward automatically, and at this time isolator 17 is with regard to needing to supply power to Motor 2, the flow direction of power is as shown in the arrow A1 of Fig. 3.When elevator operates in, light load is upward or heavy load runs down mode When, the weight of the counterbalance 6 of elevator is enough that carriage 5 is driven to run upward or downward automatically, and can generate the extra renewable sources of energy, Direction shown in arrow A2 along Fig. 3 is stored into storage battery group 12.In this way, the present invention can run elevator The collection of energy generated in the process, and then secondary use, greatly increase energy efficiency.Under normal conditions, mould is run Elevator (elevator) under formula is occupied by the load for representing nominal load/capacity 50%, this realizes elevator (elevator) Balance, the selection of this balance are based on statistical, and the car load situation of elevator is seldom equal to 100% (i.e. elevator Carriage is fully loaded), therefore, once counterbalance 6 obtains the balance of this loading condition, we will have the most of the time to be not required to consumption volume Outer electric power.In addition to load, required power is also influenced by unbalanced load, also by the mechanical device by traction configuration The influence of friction inside traveling axis caused by (such as bogie and suspension pulley, lift truck and counterweight boots).These factors Summation defines the efficiency of axis, to measure installation quality.In fact, the efficiency of axis is higher, got over by the energy of Friction dissipation It is low, to realize energy conservation in this way.Installation for high performance elevator (elevator), it is most important that, consider logical Cross power elevator carriage and counterweight movement caused by aerodynamic drag (square proportional to normal speed).
Further, in automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System in, load cell 4 further includes carriage door sensor, cooperates with independent mechanical rope brake, is used as brake. Carriage door sensor is mountable on car door, is not shown in the figure.Carriage door sensor can prevent the case where nobody takes care of Under, car door is mobile, avoids that safety accident occurs, improves the safety of elevator operation, draft the measurement and test especially maintained Project preplans greatly to compel automatic power device progress, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement Repair, comprising: disassemble compel power device and according to manufacturer regulation measurement brake related component (such as compel power skin, compel power column Plug compels power catapult etc.) ensure compliance with the requirement of elevator manufacturer.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement The system for situation of auditing further includes central equipment 16.The central equipment 16 accesses cloud by the network user interface with SSL connection Server 15, to form an intelligence system.In the present invention, central equipment 16 may include personal calculator, notebook and/ Or mobile phone etc..Central equipment 16 can pass through Internet of Things (IOT), equipment networking (IOE), service networking (IOS), car networking (IOV) Equal interfaces connect anywhere device and/system.Central equipment 16 can include: communication control, data processing, database, quiet State analysis/functions such as processing and network-control and/module.For example, if the controller of elevator itself senses emergency, System provided by the invention automatically turn on connection Central Monitoring System (CTS, a part of central equipment 16) communication line and/or Wireless network.Then, emergency occur when latest data will be detected and be real-time transmitted to central detection system into Row analysis.The daily monitoring data of system meeting automatic inspection provided by the invention, record and store all data.Real-time monitoring Car movement data and the current state of elevator can be shown on the display of central equipment 16.The electricity that the system is collected into Data before and after terraced failure can be used to analyze the reason of leading to the failure, provides troubleshooting and supports function.Central equipment 16 is also The data being collected into can be carried out with static analysis, including single has the records of distance by the log, runs timing, waiting time, call density, traffic point Analysis.These static analyses will be stored in the database by wired or wireless mode.Processor can relatively test (Retro- again Commissioning) (RCx) provides the runing time scheme of elevator, closes some elevators or relatively tests the operation of (RCx) elevator again Mode, the highly integrated energy audit (EAC) detection method, with Internet of Things guiding principle technology combination Enterprise Resources Plan (ERP), food waste energy storage Conversion sensor for collecting and monitoring building rubbish and food waste energy storage data, and is sent to the load control unit, integrates Rubbish and food waste tracking energy storage data system is automatic, intelligence, remote reporting relatively test (RCx) again.It is suitable how quantization becomes low-carbon City is occupied, further combined with energy storing technology and method is continued forever, world energy sources is introduced and consumes country, area, the transaction of extension charcoal by force Market.
Further, as shown in figure 4, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement The system for situation of auditing further includes fire sensor 18.The fire sensor 18 can be flame, heat and/or smoke sensor device, if It sets in elevator, is sent to load control unit for continuing to monitor the fire condition of entire elevator, and by monitoring data 8, it opens so that load control unit 8 controls smoke evacuation system 19 and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.For example, working as fire When sensor 18 detects fire, which can control elevator automatic running to Stall.If occurred when fire in Stall, electricity Ladder understands automatic running to next priority floor.After people's escape, elevator is out of service and door is kept to be in an open state.Elevator Vision can be issued or voice signal instructs passenger to leave elevator.
The safety of building depends primarily on the function of technological facilities.The present invention receives smoke evacuation system to ensure that fire is occurring Emergency escape route does not have smog in the case where calamity.Smoke evacuation system is the important equipment of building fire prevention system.For people, fire Calamity is maximum dangerous not instead of by fire wound, and what fire generated has toxic smoke that people's mist can be allowed to be choked to death.System provided by the invention Fire sensor 18 is mounted in system, by detection flame, heat, the multinomial data such as smokescope, realize in advance to fire into Row alarm.Specifically, smoke sensor device can extract air from elevator and measure the concentration of smog.If smokescope is more than Desired value, smoke evacuation system 19 will will start and start to discharge fume.Smoke sensor device can also be by detecting heat in extracted air The concentration of smoke particle is to determine whether occur fire.
Further, the top of elevator is arranged in the ventilation opening of smoke evacuation system 19, in case of fire by solar energy or Battery driving automatically turns on.
Further, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System may also include smoke evacuation button.Smoke evacuation button may be provided in stair and/or corridor, single for sending a signal to load control Member 8 opens so that load control unit 8 controls smoke evacuation system and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
Further, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System may also include fire sprinkler water Webbing retractor (FireHoseReel) button.Fire sprinkler water Webbing retractor button is settable In stair and/or corridor, for sending a signal to load control unit 8, so that 8 control system of load control unit is opened simultaneously Control fire sprinkler floor.
Further, smoke evacuation system 18 have be arranged in elevator into top permanent opening.Pacify in permanent opening Solar heat exchange window is filled, solar heat exchange window automatically turns in case of fire, closes to mention under normal circumstances The energy source gain of high building.In existing elevator, usually can all there be a permanent opening in its top, for providing Ozone, but it is same, and hot-air can also be escaped from from elevator, to reduce the energy efficiency of building.And it is of the invention The solar heat exchange window of offer just can solve this technical problem.
Further, automatic, intelligence, the remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System further includes sensor noise 20, for monitoring the noise of lift facility and being sent to load control unit 8.Typically for It is mounted with that the place that can generate the mechanical equipment of noise requires to assess noise.The present invention by sensor noise 20 come Noise situation in real-time monitoring elevator or building, and send the data to load control unit 8.Obtain these noise datas Afterwards, on the one hand which can judge each device/module of elevator with the presence or absence of security risk according to noise;It on the other hand can To judge the main reason for which device/module is generation noise according to noise, and these device/modules are closed in due course, with drop Low noise.
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly Sharp range, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and weighs according to the present invention Equivalent variations made by sharp claimed range, still belongs to the scope covered by the invention.

Claims (12)

1. the system of a kind of automatic, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation, special Sign is, comprising:
Load cell is mounted in building for collecting the operation data of building equipment;
Load control unit is integrated with remote wire/wireless data transmission device, for receiving load cell transmission The operation data of building equipment;
The cellular module of provided with processor, for executing different operational modes, which is connected to the load control unit;
Building Information Model unit is emulated possessed by building for constructing the threedimensional model of building by digital information Real information;
Cloud Server connect with the cellular module and the Building Information Model unit communication, sets for receiving and storing building The standby operation data and information of the building provided according to the Building Information Model unit is automatic, intelligence, remotely prediction is built Build object life period of equipment, maintenance and measurement Audit Report;And
User terminal is communicated to connect with the cellular module, for receiving the building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit Report.
2. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that the load cell includes:
Carriage door sensor cooperates with independent mechanical rope brake, is used as brake;
Sensor noise, for monitoring the noise of lift facility and being sent to the load control unit;
Photographic device is connect with processor communication, for taking an overall view of building equipment;
Heat sensor, for collecting and monitoring the thermal sensation of lift facility and be sent to the load control unit;
Magnetic Sensor, for collecting and monitoring the magnetic strength of lift facility and be sent to the load control unit;
Microbiological sensor for collecting and monitoring the disease scattered data of elevator shaft, and is sent to the load control unit, Integrated disease scattered data tracing system;
Thermal energy collecting sensor, for collecting and monitoring the thermal energy collecting data of elevator shaft, and it is single to be sent to load control Member, integrated energy storage system;
Air index sensor, is mounted in the hoistway of elevator, for collecting air exponent data;
Comprehensive pyrotechnics sensor, is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, for collecting and monitoring building pyrotechnics scattered data, and It is sent to the load control unit, integrates pyrotechnics component-tracking system;
Three-dimensional space measurement sensor, is mounted on inside and outside building, for collecting building geography construction data;
Rubbish and food waste energy storage conversion sensor for collecting and monitoring building rubbish and food waste energy storage data, and are sent to The load control unit, integrates rubbish and food waste tracks energy storage data system;
Energy sensor is regenerated, for collecting regeneration energy and monitoring building Regenerated energy data, and is sent to load control Unit integrates regeneration energy and tracks energy storage data system;
Absorb heat pressurized layer conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building heat absorption pressurized layer energy storage data, and is sent to the load control Unit processed integrates heat absorption pressurized layer energy storage data system;
Solar energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building solar energy heat absorbing coating energy storage data, concurrently It send to the load control unit, integrated solar heat absorbing coating energy-storage system;
Electroplating film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building electroplating film thermal energy energy storage data, concurrently It send to the load control unit, integrates electroplating film thermal energy coating energy-storage system;
Anode oxide film thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building anode oxide film energy storage data, And it is sent to the load control unit, integrate anode oxide film energy storage system;
Vacuum coating thermal energy heat absorbing coating conversion sensor, for collecting and monitoring building vacuum plated film energy storage data, concurrently It send to the load control unit, integrated vacuum plated film energy-storage system;And/or
Solar selectively absorbing coating sensor, for collecting and monitoring building solar selectively absorbing coating energy storage number According to, and it is sent to the load control unit, integrated solar coating for selective absorption energy-storage system.
3. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that the load cell includes lift sensor, is mounted on the suspension apparatus of elevator, for collecting The operation data of elevator.
4. automatic as claimed in claim 3, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that further comprise
Measuring device is communicated to connect with the load cell, for measuring the energy consumption of building equipment;
The processor is also communicated to connect with the measuring device, for receiving the energy consumption data of building equipment;
The Building Information Model unit is also used to carry out energy modeling;
The Cloud Server is also used to, and is mentioned according to the elevator energy consumption data and the building information model that receive from the cellular module Building equipment running optimizatin, and development architecture object equipment running optimizatin plan are verified in the energy modeling of confession.
5. automatic as claimed in claim 4, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that further comprise current converter, be respectively connected to the power cabinet of elevator and the motor control of elevator Plate, the energy consumption of the building equipment for being measured according to the measuring device adjust the electric current distributed to the motor of elevator.
6. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that further comprise charge container storage battery group, with the load cell and the processor communication Connection runs the generated renewable sources of energy for storing the elevator under different operational modes.
7. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that further comprise central equipment, pass through band SSL or HTML assemble central access platform, the net of connection Network user interface accesses the Cloud Server, to form an intelligence system.
8. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that the load cell further includes fire sensor, be arranged in elevator, it is whole for continuing to monitor The fire condition of a elevator, and monitoring data are sent to load control unit, thus load control unit control smoke evacuation System opens and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
9. automatic as claimed in claim 8, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that the ventilation opening of the smoke evacuation system is arranged in above the wall of the elevator, in case of fire by too Positive energy or battery driving automatically turn on.
10. automatic as claimed in claim 8, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that further comprise smoke evacuation button, be arranged in stair and/or corridor, for send a signal to load Control unit, so that load control unit control smoke evacuation system is opened and controls elevator automatic running to safe floor.
11. automatic as claimed in claim 9, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, which is characterized in that the smoke evacuation system have be arranged in the elevator into top permanent opening, the permanent opening On be mounted with solar heat exchange window, the solar heat exchange window automatically turn in case of fire, close under normal circumstances To improve the energy source gain of building.
12. automatic as described in claim 1, intelligence, remote reporting building equipment life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit situation System, wherein the load cell further includes fire sprinkler water Webbing retractor button, for collect fire sprinkler water band retracting Device Data Concurrent is sent to the load control unit, integrates fire extinguishing tracking data system.
CN201810792676.7A 2017-07-18 2018-07-18 System for reporting life cycle, maintenance and measurement audit condition of building equipment Active CN109264522B (en)

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