CN103439463B - Building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system - Google Patents
Building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103439463B CN103439463B CN201310375587.XA CN201310375587A CN103439463B CN 103439463 B CN103439463 B CN 103439463B CN 201310375587 A CN201310375587 A CN 201310375587A CN 103439463 B CN103439463 B CN 103439463B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system, this building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system can immediately be understood, adjust building carbon emission data, for the low-carbon (LC) operation management and carbon emissions trading that improve building provide foundation, promote building low carbon development.The present invention includes the data acquisition end for carrying out the monitoring of building energy consumption online data, collection, carry out the input of architecture information for reporting unit, report end that data acquisition, report confirm and submit to, carry out examining for management unit, to appraise and decide and carbon emissions trading mechanism carries out the common port of information verification, trade confirmation, for the local computer processed receipt and the information of described collection terminal, described report end, described common port, and for remote server that the data of collecting computing machine and information gather and process.The present invention can be widely used in building carbon emission monitoring field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system.
Background technology
China is in the fast-developing period of urbanization, and expect " 12 " latter stage, urbanization rate will reach 51.5%.Urbanization fast development makes new building scale will continue significantly to increase, " 12 " period, cities and towns, the whole nation add up new building area and will reach 40 ~ 5,000,000,000 square metres, and this promises to undertake 40% carbon emission reduction in China's Copenhagen weather summit in 2009 and produces huge challenge.Only have introducing carbon emissions trading, obtain carbon emission reduction fund, just possible effective solution building energy conservation of determining reduces discharging increment financing gap problem, promotes the sustainable development that building energy conservation reduces discharging, realizes carbon emission reduction target.
The scientific accounting of carbon emission is core and the data basis of building carbon emissions trading, and existing building energy consumption on-line monitoring system, only pays close attention to electric power, can not provide data supporting for the foundation of building carbon emission database, carbon emissions trading.For this reason, the building carbon emission monitoring system of broad applicability is needed.At present, it is all artificial establishment that carbon emission adjusts report, and calculation process is loaded down with trivial details, and general personnel have been difficult to, and requires high to the Specialized Quality of authorized personnel in carbon accounting, causes larger human and material resources waste.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system is provided, this building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system can immediately be understood, adjust building carbon emission data, for the low-carbon (LC) operation management and carbon emissions trading that improve building provide foundation, promote building low carbon development.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the present invention includes for carrying out the monitoring of building energy consumption online data, the data acquisition end gathered, the input of architecture information is carried out for reporting unit, data acquisition, the report end that report confirms and submits to, examine for management unit, to appraise and decide and carbon emissions trading mechanism carries out information verification, the common port of trade confirmation, for to described collection terminal, described report end, the receipt of described common port and information carry out the local computer processed, and for remote server that the data of collecting computing machine and information gather and process.
Described data acquisition end comprises combustion gas data sampling device, electric power data sampling apparatus, water yield data sampling device, discharge of wastewater data sampling device, house refuse emissions data sampling apparatus, and described combustion gas data sampling device, described electric power data sampling apparatus, described water yield data sampling device, described discharge of wastewater data sampling device, described house refuse emissions data sampling apparatus are all connected with described computing machine by communication module.
Described communication module adopts serial ports connection to carry out communication.
Described combustion gas data sampling device is gas meter, and described electric power data sampling apparatus is ammeter, and described water yield data sampling device is tap water meter, and described discharge of wastewater data sampling device is wastewater streams scale.
The carbon emission that described server comprises for adjusting Different climate district and dissimilar building carbon emission adjusts module, for the carbon emission savings module of the carbon emission information of storage report unit, for storage system its data, the user data of user's input, building carbon emission accounting data, the Database Unit of carbon emission savings data, for managing the data of Database Unit and ensureing the real-time of data file and the data management module of accuracy, for to system database, building carbon emission database and user register, log in and the user management module of rights management, for being sent and receive the data interface module of accounting data by internet terminal, for building carbon emission data are presented, confirm, the report file processing module submitted to and audit, for carrying out the data inquiry module of carbon savings status inquiry and output.
The accounting cardinal rule that described carbon emission adjusts module employing is:
The carbon fixation amount of building carbon emission amount=build carbon emission amount-each active unit of each active unit;
Wherein:
The carbon emission amount of traffic carbon emission amount+physical activity carbon emission amount+consumptive material carbon emission amount+other active unit in the carbon emission amount=HVAC system carbon emission amount+illuminator carbon emission amount+elevator device carbon emission amount+heating system carbon emission amount+water consumption system carbon emission amount+unwatering system carbon emission amount+wastewater carbon discharge capacity+garbage carbon discharge capacity+border of building each active unit;
Carbon fixation amount=the green coverage of each active unit fixes the fixing carbon amounts of carbon amounts+other carbon fixation/trapping technique.
The accounting priciples that described green coverage fixes carbon amounts is:
Green coverage fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=green coverage × unit area green coverage
2amount; Or,
Green coverage is fixed carbon amounts=shrub and is fixed carbon amounts+arbor and fix carbon amounts+lawn and fix carbon amounts;
Wherein:
Shrub fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=shrub quantity × Board Lot shrub
2amount;
Arbor fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=arbor quantity × Board Lot arbor
2amount;
The absorption CO on carbon amounts=lawn area × unit area lawn is fixed on lawn
2amount.
Described consumptive material carbon emission amount comprises the carbon emission amount of cold-producing medium and air chemical products.
Described computing machine is connected by internet and described server.
Described architecture information comprises bounds, floor area of building, green coverage, carbon emission unit identification information.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can carry out carbon emission accounting all-sidedly and accurately, adopt combustion gas, water, the online precise acquisition of the electric consumption, the report end input house refuse amount of clearing, the information such as green coverage, divide climatic region, divide building type ground to carry out building carbon emission to adjust, not only pay close attention to the carbon emission that energy consumption causes, also pay close attention to three waste discharge and greening fixation, accurately can reflect building carbon emission situation scientifically and rationally, be conducive to setting up building carbon emission database, for country, economize, city's building low carbon development provides data supporting, for building carbon emission overall control and quota allocation provide data basis, for building field carbon emissions trading provides data supporting, advance the enforcement of building field carbon emission reduction transaction, promote the low-carbon (LC) of building, Green Development, therefore building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system of the present invention immediately can be understood, adjust building carbon emission data, for the low-carbon (LC) operation management and carbon emissions trading improving building provides foundation, promotes building low carbon development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the inner and schematic diagram that is connected with computing machine of data acquisition end in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is server internal and the schematic diagram that is connected with computing machine thereof in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention comprises for carrying out the monitoring of building energy consumption online data, the data acquisition end gathered, the input of architecture information is carried out for reporting unit, data acquisition, the report end that report confirms and submits to, examine for management unit, to appraise and decide and carbon emissions trading mechanism carries out information verification, the common port of trade confirmation, described common port user can read, the building carbon emission savings situation of inquiry and output report unit, and carry out carbon emission quota respectively, data are appraised and decided, transaction request, the operations such as transaction enforcement and confirmation, described management unit is building energy conservation low carbon development management through specialized department unit, can be build the unit such as scientific and technological promotion center or building energy conservation office, described carbon emissions trading mechanism is the third-party institution in carbon emissions trading process, can be carbon emissions trading institute or carbon transaction consulting firm or carbon emission verification mechanism etc., for to described collection terminal, described report end, the receipt of described common port and information carry out the local computer processed, and for remote server that the data of collecting computing machine and information gather and process, described computing machine is connected by internet and described server, described architecture information comprises bounds, floor area of building, green coverage, carbon emission unit identification information, described reporting unit is the unit that management unit specifies, and can be real estate developer or infrastructure management company or building applying unit.
As shown in Figure 2, described data acquisition end comprises combustion gas data sampling device, electric power data sampling apparatus, water yield data sampling device, discharge of wastewater data sampling device, house refuse emissions data sampling apparatus, and described combustion gas data sampling device, described electric power data sampling apparatus, described water yield data sampling device, described discharge of wastewater data sampling device, described house refuse emissions data sampling apparatus are all connected with described computing machine by communication module; Described communication module adopts serial ports connection to carry out communication; Described combustion gas data sampling device is gas meter, and described electric power data sampling apparatus is ammeter, and described water yield data sampling device is tap water meter, and described discharge of wastewater data sampling device is wastewater streams scale; Above-mentioned different acquisition device is separately positioned on gas pipeline, electrical network porch, feedwater piping and drainage pipeline, its function is monitoring and statistics combustion gas, electric power, the consumption of municipal tap water and the generation of waste water, and transfers data to computing machine by communication module; Certainly, described data acquisition end can also comprise the collection of other power consumption working medium data.
As shown in Figure 3, the carbon emission that described server comprises for adjusting Different climate district and dissimilar building carbon emission adjusts module, wherein Different climate district comprises severe cold and cold climate district, hot summer and warm winter area district and hot summer and warm winter zone climatic region etc., and different building type comprises Campus buildings, office building, hospital architecture, hotel's building, residential architecture etc., for the carbon emission savings module of the carbon emission information of storage report unit, carbon emission information comprises all architecture informations under reporting unit and carbon emission situation, described architecture information comprises bounds, floor area of building, green coverage, carbon emission unit identification information, described carbon emission situation comprises building carbon emission data over the years, management unit gives the carbon emission of building quota over the years, carbon transaction activity and carbon emission remaining sum, reporting unit's carbon emission remaining sum and reporting unit all building carbon emissions remaining sum sum, each building carbon emission remaining sum=this architectural annual carbon emission cumulative balances+this building carbon emission in current year quota-this building carbon emission in current year amount, when carbon emission remaining sum is greater than zero, carbon emission remaining sum can outwards be sold by reporting unit, otherwise, when carbon emission remaining sum is less than zero, reporting unit must buy the carbon emission amount of single-candidate, and implement energy-saving and emission-reduction action, for the Database Unit of the user data of storage system its data, user's input, building carbon emission accounting data, carbon emission savings data, for managing the data of Database Unit and ensureing the real-time of data file and the data management module of accuracy, for registering system database, building carbon emission database and user, log in and the user management module of rights management, for being sent and receive the data interface module of accounting data by internet terminal, for the report file processing module that building carbon emission data are carried out presenting, confirm, submit to and auditing, building carbon emission data preparation result can be generated read-only pdf document and presents to reporting unit, after reporting unit confirms, be committed to system, management unit audits the report file submitted to, for carrying out the data inquiry module of carbon savings status inquiry and output, result for retrieval can be generated pdf document, to export.
The carbon emission being applicable to building field issued based on government department adjusts Practice guidelines, the carbon emission methodology being applicable to building field of international and domestic carbon emissions trading accreditation builds carbon emission model, described carbon emission adjusts the accounting cardinal rule that module adopts: the carbon fixation amount of building carbon emission amount=build carbon emission amount-each active unit of each active unit, wherein: the carbon emission amount of traffic carbon emission amount+physical activity carbon emission amount+consumptive material carbon emission amount+other active unit in the carbon emission amount=HVAC system carbon emission amount+illuminator carbon emission amount+elevator device carbon emission amount+heating system carbon emission amount+water consumption system carbon emission amount+unwatering system carbon emission amount+wastewater carbon discharge capacity+garbage carbon discharge capacity+border of building each active unit, the carbon emission amount of other active unit described is based on different building type, as hospital architecture has disinfection sterilizing device, assay apparatus equipment and nuclear magnetic resonance, the carbon emission amount of the active units such as the medical energy such as B ultrasonic equipment equipment, carbon fixation amount=the green coverage of each active unit fixes the fixing carbon amounts of carbon amounts+other carbon fixation/trapping technique.The accounting priciples that described green coverage fixes carbon amounts is: green coverage fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=green coverage × unit area green coverage
2amount.Certainly, the accounting priciples that described green coverage fixes carbon amounts also can adopt following principle: green coverage is fixed carbon amounts=shrub and fixed carbon amounts+arbor and fix carbon amounts+lawn and fix carbon amounts, wherein: shrub fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=shrub quantity × Board Lot shrub
2amount; Arbor fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=arbor quantity × Board Lot arbor
2amount; The absorption CO on carbon amounts=lawn area × unit area lawn is fixed on lawn
2amount.Described consumptive material carbon emission amount comprises the carbon emission amount of cold-producing medium and air chemical products.
Utilize building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system of the present invention to carry out carbon emission accounting, mainly comprise following process:
(1) reporting unit is registered in systems in which by computing machine, obtain account and password, adopt this account and code entry carbon emission accounting system, reporting unit is climatic region and building type belonging to building, inputs architecture information and fail to realize the data message of online acquisition by report termination mouth;
(2) online acquisition of data is realized to computing machine by harvesters such as gas meter, ammeter, tap water meter, wastewater streams scales;
(3) data information transfer of architecture information, data message and online acquisition that reporting unit inputted of described computing machine is to server;
(4) described server adjusts by carbon emission the carbon emission amount that module calculates building, and report is adjusted in Formed discharge;
(5) described reporting unit confirms carbon emission accounting report, and submits to system, is transferred to server;
(6) management unit gives reporting unit's distribution carbon emission quota according to carbon emission distribution principle by system, and the carbon emission of reporting unit saves corresponding increase;
(7) described management unit examines the carbon emission accounting report that reporting unit submits to, on-site verification if desired, and appraises and decides carbon emission amount by system, the corresponding deduction of carbon emission reserves of reporting unit;
(8) the carbon emission remaining sum of reporting unit is calculated by carbon emission savings module, when remaining sum is negative value, prompting reporting unit must obtain in carbon transaction mode the carbon emission that exceeds the quata, and formulate energy-saving and emission-reduction plan, when remaining sum be on the occasion of time, prompting reporting unit, by selling unnecessary carbon quota, obtains and reduces discharging benefit;
(9) carbon emissions trading mechanism is by common port, and the carbon emission savings situation of query report unit, grasps carbon emission transactions demand, promote the enforcement of carbon emission transaction.
The present invention is by described online data harvester and report client information input pattern, the carbon built-in by system adjusts module, promptly can calculate the carbon emission amount of building, and then calculate the carbon emission remaining sum of single building and reporting unit respectively, compare artificial establishment carbon emission and adjust report, statistical study carbon emission data, this system not only can realize carbon emission amount inquiry over the years but also can carbon emission data statistics then, not only can realize the carbon emission savings verification of reporting unit but also the carbon emission verification of single building can be realized, not only can statistical study Different climate district building carbon emission situation but also can the carbon emission situation of the different building type of statistical study, not only can be used for the management of government department but also can be used as the transaction of carbon emissions trading mechanism, also can realize the self-management of reporting unit about carbon emission.System of the present invention can the carbon emission situation of convenient and swift Geostatistics analysis building, directly reflects the building Green Operation management level of reporting unit, contributes to optimizing management.System Reports client information input of the present invention is simple and convenient, and general personnel just can complete, convenient and swift, have saved human and material resources, can realize non-support cable.
The present invention can carry out carbon emission accounting all-sidedly and accurately, adopt combustion gas, water, the online precise acquisition of the electric consumption, the report end input house refuse amount of clearing, the information such as green coverage, divide climatic region, divide building type ground to carry out building carbon emission to adjust, not only pay close attention to the carbon emission that energy consumption causes, also pay close attention to three waste discharge and greening fixation, accurately can reflect building carbon emission situation scientifically and rationally, be conducive to setting up building carbon emission database, for country, economize, city's building low carbon development provides data supporting, for building carbon emission overall control and quota allocation provide data basis, for building field carbon emissions trading provides data supporting, advance the enforcement of building field carbon emission reduction transaction, promote the low-carbon (LC) of building, Green Development, therefore, building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system of the present invention can immediately be understood, adjust building carbon emission data, for the low-carbon (LC) operation management and carbon emissions trading improving building provides foundation, promotes building low carbon development.
The present invention can be widely used in building carbon emission monitoring field.
Claims (5)
1. a building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system, it is characterized in that: comprise for carrying out the monitoring of building energy consumption online data, the data acquisition end gathered, the input of architecture information is carried out for reporting unit, data acquisition, the report end that report confirms and submits to, examine for management unit, to appraise and decide and carbon emissions trading mechanism carries out information verification, the common port of trade confirmation, for to described collection terminal, described report end, the data of described common port and information carry out the local computer processed, and for remote server that the data of collecting computing machine and information gather and process, described data acquisition end comprises combustion gas data sampling device, electric power data sampling apparatus, water yield data sampling device, discharge of wastewater data sampling device, house refuse emissions data sampling apparatus, and described combustion gas data sampling device, described electric power data sampling apparatus, described water yield data sampling device, described discharge of wastewater data sampling device, described house refuse emissions data sampling apparatus are all connected with described computing machine by communication module, described combustion gas data sampling device is gas meter, and described electric power data sampling apparatus is ammeter, and described water yield data sampling device is tap water meter, and described discharge of wastewater data sampling device is wastewater streams scale, described computing machine is connected by internet and described server, described architecture information comprises bounds, floor area of building, green coverage, carbon emission unit identification information, the carbon emission that described server comprises for adjusting Different climate district and dissimilar building carbon emission adjusts module, for the carbon emission savings module of the carbon emission information of storage report unit, for storage system its data, the user data of user's input, building carbon emission accounting data, the Database Unit of carbon emission savings data, for managing the data of Database Unit and ensureing the real-time of data file and the data management module of accuracy, for to system database, building carbon emission database and user register, log in and the user management module of rights management, for being sent and receive the data interface module of accounting data by internet terminal, for building carbon emission data are presented, confirm, the report file processing module submitted to and audit, for carrying out the data inquiry module of carbon savings status inquiry and output.
2. building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described communication module adopts serial ports connection to carry out communication.
3. building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the accounting cardinal rule that described carbon emission adjusts module employing is:
The carbon fixation amount of building carbon emission amount=build carbon emission amount-each active unit of each active unit;
Wherein:
The carbon emission amount of traffic carbon emission amount+physical activity carbon emission amount+consumptive material carbon emission amount+other active unit in the carbon emission amount=HVAC system carbon emission amount+illuminator carbon emission amount+elevator device carbon emission amount+heating system carbon emission amount+water consumption system carbon emission amount+unwatering system carbon emission amount+wastewater carbon discharge capacity+garbage carbon discharge capacity+border of building each active unit;
Carbon fixation amount=the green coverage of each active unit fixes the fixing carbon amounts of carbon amounts+other carbon fixation/trapping technique.
4. building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the accounting priciples that described green coverage fixes carbon amounts is:
Green coverage fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=green coverage × unit area green coverage
2amount;
Or,
Green coverage is fixed carbon amounts=shrub and is fixed carbon amounts+arbor and fix carbon amounts+lawn and fix carbon amounts;
Wherein:
Shrub fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=shrub quantity × Board Lot shrub
2amount;
Arbor fixes the absorption CO of carbon amounts=arbor quantity × Board Lot arbor
2amount;
The absorption CO on carbon amounts=lawn area × unit area lawn is fixed on lawn
2amount.
5. building carbon emission real time on-line monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described consumptive material carbon emission amount comprises the carbon emission amount of cold-producing medium and air chemical products.
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