CN109263676A - Cover device and rail vehicle with it - Google Patents
Cover device and rail vehicle with it Download PDFInfo
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- CN109263676A CN109263676A CN201811162054.2A CN201811162054A CN109263676A CN 109263676 A CN109263676 A CN 109263676A CN 201811162054 A CN201811162054 A CN 201811162054A CN 109263676 A CN109263676 A CN 109263676A
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- cover device
- expansion bracket
- driving
- cover
- intersection
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- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D39/00—Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
- B61D39/002—Sliding or folding roofs
- B61D39/003—Sliding or folding roofs telescopic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cover device and with its rail vehicle, cover device includes: two intersection expansion brackets, two intersection expansion bracket interval settings, intersecting expansion bracket includes multiple connecting rods, every two connecting rod is one group of connection unit, the middle part of two connecting rods of every group of connection unit is hinged, and the end of the connecting rod of two adjacent groups connection unit corresponds to each other hinged；Multiple block pieces are arranged between two intersection expansion brackets, and the connecting rod that the both ends of each block piece intersect expansion bracket with two respectively is connect, and when intersection expansion bracket is in unfolded state, multiple block pieces are for covering at the top of loading space；Driving device is drivingly connected with expansion bracket is intersected, and when driving device is in contraction state for driving intersection expansion bracket to be in unfolded state or contraction state, and intersecting expansion bracket, driving device can drive intersection expansion bracket to be overturn.By technical solution provided by the present application, it is able to solve the problem of tarpaulin in the prior art can not protect cargo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail vehicle technical fields, in particular to a kind of cover device and with its railcar
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Background technique
Currently, the prevailing traffic equipment of open-top car and hopper wagon as China's transport bulk goods, accounts for total volume of railway freight
Specific gravity is very big.Open-top car top does not have top cover, and also without top cover, cargo exposes natural environment substantially on Partial Species hopper wagon top
In, cargo shortage is effectively protected during transportation.
Above structure is also easy to produce following problems during transportation, and first, since cargo is bulked in car, rail truck fortune
Row epidemic situation comparison is complicated, and several interaction between moving easily fall cargo under vehicle；Second, vehicle is in high-speed cruising, the goods that falls
Object is easy to injure people by a crashing object with higher initial velocity, and when two vehicles cross, danger is bigger；Third, cargo hold in air exposed
Easily fugitive dust is generated under wind action.Life of the requirement to subjective reflection of environmental protection is not achieved in the pollution for causing air, environment
Bring inconvenience.To solve the above problems, vehicle generally uses paulin to cover bulk material cargo in actual operations, and will
Paulin lies in vehicle two sides.But paulin is easily generated due to bundling the factors such as elastic and is loosened, and easily and except vehicle gauge
Object hook cause tarpaulin to fall off.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cover device and the rail vehicle with it, easily de- to solve tarpaulin in the prior art
The problem of falling, lose, cargo can not being protected.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of cover device, cover device is used to hide loading space top
Lid, cover device include: two intersection expansion brackets, and two intersection expansion bracket interval settings, intersecting expansion bracket includes multiple connections
Bar, every two connecting rod are one group of connection unit, and the middle part of two connecting rods of every group of connection unit is hinged, two adjacent groups connection
The end of the connecting rod of unit corresponds to each other hingedly, and intersecting expansion bracket has the unfolded state being oppositely arranged and contraction state；It is more
A block piece is arranged between two intersection expansion brackets, and the both ends of each block piece intersect the connection of expansion bracket with two respectively
Bar connection, when intersection expansion bracket is in unfolded state, multiple block pieces are for covering at the top of loading space；Driving device, and intersects
Expansion bracket is drivingly connected, and driving device is intersected flexible for driving intersection expansion bracket to be in unfolded state or contraction state
When frame is in contraction state, driving device can drive intersection expansion bracket to be overturn.
Further, cover device further include: link mechanism, link mechanism setting driving device with intersect expansion bracket it
Between, driving device is driven by link mechanism intersects expansion bracket activity.
Further, link mechanism includes: rotating bar, and the first end of rotating bar is connect with driving device, and the of rotating bar
Two ends are swung with respect to driving device；Shackle rod, the first end of shackle rod and the second end of rotating bar are hinged, shackle rod
Second end is hinged with connecting rod；Guide part is provided with guide groove on guide part, and the second end of shackle rod is movably disposed at
In guide groove.
Further, driving device includes: driving mechanism, and driving mechanism intersects expansion bracket activity for driving；Retarder,
The connection of the input terminal of driving mechanism and retarder, the output end of retarder and the first end of rotating bar connect.
Further, a driving device drives an intersection expansion bracket activity, cover device further include: transmission shaft passes
Moving axis is arranged between two intersection expansion brackets, and the both ends of transmission shaft are connect with the retarder of two driving devices respectively.
Further, transmission shaft includes: connecting shaft, and the both ends of connecting shaft connect with the retarder of two driving devices respectively
Connect, the first end of rotating bar with connect axis connection；Casing is set in connecting shaft, and casing can be rotated relative to connecting shaft, guide part
One end and casing connection.
Further, driving mechanism includes: the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel interval are arranged,
The input terminal of retarder is arranged in first sprocket wheel；Chain, chain are arranged on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.
Further, two intersection expansion brackets, two driving devices constitute one group of top cover unit, and cover device includes two groups
Top cover unit, two groups of top cover units are oppositely arranged, and top cover unit has the fixing end being oppositely arranged and movable end, when two groups of top covers
When the intersection expansion bracket expansion of unit, the movable end of two groups of top cover units is moved towards, and two groups of top cover unit matchings are to loading space
Top covered, when the intersection expansion bracket of two groups of top cover units is shunk, the movable end of two groups of top cover units is backwards to mobile.
Further, cover device further include: ipsilateral two second of cover device are arranged in gear assembly, gear assembly
Between sprocket wheel, gear assembly is for rotating backward two ipsilateral the second sprocket wheels.
Further, cover device further include: sliding shifting block, each top cover unit are provided with a sliding shifting block, and two
A sliding shifting block is located at the two sides of cover device, and sliding shifting block is fixed on chain；Two collision head devices, are located at top
The two sides of lid arrangement, two collision head devices are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with two sliding shifting blocks, the collision head device of cover device side and
For driving intersection expansion bracket to carry out expansion operation, the collision head device and sliding shifting block of the cover device other side are used for sliding shifting block
Driving intersects expansion bracket and carries out contraction and turning operation.
Further, cover device further include: the two sides of cover device are arranged in curb girder, and driving mechanism is arranged in curb girder
Lateral wall on.
Further, it is provided with limiting slot on the lateral wall of curb girder, slides and finite place piece is set on shifting block, locating part is located at
In limiting slot, locating part and limiting slot cooperate with the movement of limit slippage shifting block.
Further, locating part includes vertical auxiliary wheel and horizontal auxiliary wheels, and vertical auxiliary wheel is located at the interior of sliding shifting block
Side, vertical auxiliary wheel and limiting slot cooperate with limit slippage shifting block in vertical direction movement, and horizontal auxiliary wheels setting is dialled in sliding
The side of block, the radial direction of horizontal auxiliary wheels and the plane perpendicular of limiting slot, horizontal auxiliary wheels are used for limit slippage shifting block towards side
Beam direction is mobile.
Further, driving mechanism further include: tensioning wheel assembly is arranged on curb girder, and tensioning wheel assembly is used for chain
It is tensioned.
Further, tensioning wheel assembly includes: the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel and third tensioning wheel set gradually,
The line at the center of the first tensioning wheel and third tensioning wheel is not overlapped with the center of the second tensioning wheel.
Further, the second tensioning wheel is adjustable in the position of vertical direction.
Further, support wheel is additionally provided on each intersection expansion bracket, support wheel is located at the outside for intersecting expansion bracket, side
The inside of beam has support level, and support wheel is correspondingly arranged on support level.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of rail vehicle is provided, rail vehicle includes loading space and cover device, goods
The top in compartment has opening, and cover device is the above-mentioned cover device provided, and cover device is for covering opening.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, which includes intersecting expansion bracket, block piece and driving device.Its
In, driving device is drivingly connected with expansion bracket is intersected, and block piece is arranged on two intersection expansion brackets, and driving device driving intersects
Expansion bracket is unfolded, is shunk and turning operation, can utilize block piece pair when intersecting expansion bracket and being located at unfolded state in this way
It is covered at the top of loading space, the cargo in loading space can so be protected, and the device can be fixed at goods compared to tarpaulin
On compartment, it is not easy to fall, loses, structure stable connection.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the cover device provided according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the top views of Fig. 1 cover device；
Fig. 3 shows the main view of cover device；
Fig. 4 shows the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at A；
Fig. 5 shows the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at B；
Fig. 6 shows the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at C；
Fig. 7 shows the side view that cover device in Fig. 1 is in unfolded state；
Fig. 8 shows the top view that cover device in Fig. 1 is in unfolded state；
Fig. 9 shows the side view that cover device in Fig. 1 is in half unfolded state；
Figure 10 shows the top view that cover device in Fig. 1 is in half unfolded state；
Figure 11 shows the side view that cover device in Fig. 1 is in contraction state；
Figure 12 shows the top view that cover device in Fig. 1 is in contraction state；
Figure 13 shows the side view that cover device in Fig. 1 is in rollover states；
Figure 14 shows cover device in Fig. 1 and is in the side view that block piece is turned to the transmission shaft other side；
Figure 15 shows cover device in Fig. 1 and is in the top view that block piece is turned to the transmission shaft other side；
Figure 16 shows the structural schematic diagram of rail vehicle provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
100, intersect expansion bracket；110, connecting rod；120, support wheel；200, block piece；300, driving device；310, it drives
Mechanism；320, retarder；330, tensioning wheel assembly；331, the first tensioning wheel；332, the second tensioning wheel；333, third tensioning wheel；
400, link mechanism；410, rotating bar；420, shackle rod；430, guide part；500, transmission shaft；600, shifting block is slided；700,
Curb girder；710, limiting slot；720, support level；800, locating part；810, vertical auxiliary wheel；820, horizontal auxiliary wheels；900, it touches
Head device.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of cover device, which is used for loading space top
Portion is covered.The cover device includes intersecting expansion bracket 100, block piece 200 and driving device 300.Wherein, in this implementation
In example, two intersection expansion bracket 100 interval settings, each intersection expansion bracket 100 includes multiple connecting rods 110, every two connection
Bar 110 is one group of connection unit, and the middle part of two connecting rods 110 of every group of connection unit is hinged, two adjacent groups connection unit
The end of connecting rod 110 corresponds to each other hinged.That is every group of connection unit includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first connection
The middle part of bar and the middle part of the second connecting rod are hinged, between two adjacent groups connection unit, one end of first connecting rod with another group
Second connecting rod of connection unit is hinged, and the end of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod of another group of connection unit are hinged.It is logical
Crossing the intersection expansion bracket 100 that above-mentioned connecting rod 110 forms can be unfolded and be shunk, and the structure is relatively stable, have one
Fixed support strength can also be supported block piece without moving track support, and can bear certain load.Wherein, even
Extension bar 110 can be linear, or arc, in the present embodiment, connecting rod 110 are arc.Each block piece 200 is
It is arranged between two intersection expansion brackets 100, and the both ends of each block piece 200 intersect the company of expansion bracket 100 with two respectively
Extension bar 110 connects, and when intersection expansion bracket 100 is in unfolded state, multiple block pieces 200 are for covering at the top of loading space.Wherein,
Block piece 200 is removably disposed on two intersection expansion brackets 100, can so be facilitated and be replaced.Driving device 300 and friendship
Expansion bracket 100 to be pitched to be drivingly connected, driving device 300 intersects expansion bracket 100 for driving and is in unfolded state or contraction state, and
And when intersection expansion bracket 100 is in contraction state, driving device 300 can drive intersection expansion bracket 100 to be overturn.Wherein,
A settable driving device 300 intersects one of connection of expansion bracket 100 with two, can also be in two intersection expansion brackets
It is respectively provided with driving device 300 on 100, in the present embodiment in order to guarantee structural stability, is corresponded on an intersection expansion bracket 100
One driving device 300 is set.It drives intersection expansion bracket 100 to be unfolded or shunk by driving device 300, loading space can be made
Top is opened or closing, so when loading space is provided with cargo, by that can protect to cargo at the top of enclosure container.Wherein
It is driven using driving device 300 and intersects expansion bracket 100 and realize turning operation, can opened wide loading space top as far as possible, avoid pair
Opening at the top of loading space is blocked, and is so also convenient for being mounted on tilter, will not be right when tilter topples over cargo
Cargo is stopped, and is easy to use.Block piece 200 can be cover board, tilt or other structures for blocking, in the present embodiment
In, block piece 200 is cover board.
The cover device includes intersecting expansion bracket 100, block piece 200 and driving device 300.Wherein, driving device 300
It is drivingly connected with expansion bracket 100 is intersected, block piece 200 is arranged on two intersection expansion brackets 100, and the driving of driving device 300 is handed over
Fork expansion bracket 100 is unfolded, is shunk and turning operation, can be utilized in this way when intersecting expansion bracket 100 and being located at unfolded state
Block piece 200 can so protect the cargo in loading space to covering at the top of loading space, and the device can be consolidated compared to tarpaulin
It is fixed to be arranged on loading space, it is not easy to fall, lose, structure stable connection.
Wherein, in same group of connection unit, the hinged hinge joint in the middle part of the middle part of first connecting rod and the second connecting rod
For middle part hinge joint, first connecting rod includes the top and bottom being oppositely arranged, and the second connecting rod includes the upper end being oppositely arranged
And lower end, block piece 200 are arranged on first connecting rod, and are located between the upper end and middle part hinge joint of first connecting rod, hide
Block piece 200 is arranged in the second connecting rod, and is located between the upper end and middle part hinge joint of the second connecting rod.
Specifically, the cover device further includes link mechanism 400, the setting of link mechanism 400 driving device 300 with intersect
Between expansion bracket 100, driving device 300 intersects 100 activity of expansion bracket by the driving of link mechanism 400.
Wherein, which includes rotating bar 410, shackle rod 420 and guide part 430.Rotating bar 410
First end is connect with driving device 300, and the second end of rotating bar 410 is swung with respect to driving device 300.The of shackle rod 420
One end and the second end of rotating bar 410 are hinged, and the second end and connecting rod 110 of shackle rod 420 are hinged.It is set on guide part 430
It is equipped with guide groove, the second end of shackle rod 420 is movably disposed in guide groove.Driving device 300 drives rotating bar 410
It swings, rotating bar 410 drives the second end of shackle rod 420 to move in guide groove, can so pass through the of shackle rod 420
Two port connecting rod 110 is pushed and pulled, and behaviour can be unfolded when by thrust or pulling force or be shunk by intersecting expansion bracket 100
Make.And when intersecting the contraction completely of expansion bracket 100, since the lasting stress of rotating bar 410 can then make to intersect the progress of expansion bracket 100
Overturning.Specifically, the second end of the shackle rod 420 and middle part are hingedly point articulated.
As shown in fig. 6, the driving device 300 includes driving mechanism 310 and retarder 320.Driving mechanism 310 is for driving
Intersect 100 activity of expansion bracket, driving mechanism 310 is connect with the input terminal of retarder 320, the output end of retarder 320 and rotation
The first end of bar 410 connects.Wherein, driving mechanism 310 can be motor, hydraulic motor etc..It is not set in the driving device 300
Retarder 320 is set, also may be implemented by the directly output of driving mechanism 310, in the present embodiment, by the way that retarder 320 is arranged
Output torque can be improved, reduce required input torque, make 410 smooth rotation of rotating bar.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, which is chain-wheel mechanism comprising the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel with
And chain.The input terminal of retarder 320 is arranged in first sprocket wheel and the setting of the second sprocket wheel interval, the first sprocket wheel, and chain setting exists
On first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.Retarder 320 is driven to work by the rotation of sprocket wheel.
In the present embodiment, which further includes transmission shaft 500, and transmission shaft 500 is arranged in two intersection expansion brackets
Between 100, the both ends of transmission shaft 500 are connect with the retarder 320 of two driving devices 300 respectively.By the way that transmission shaft is arranged
500, and two retarders 320 are linked together by transmission shaft 500, the retarder 320 on both sides can be made to rotate synchronously, into
And it can guarantee 100 synchronous expansion of intersection expansion bracket or the contraction on both sides.
Specifically, the transmission shaft 500 includes connecting shaft and casing.The both ends of connecting shaft respectively with two driving devices 300
Retarder 320 connect, the first end of rotating bar 410 with connect axis connection, the output end and connecting shaft of retarder 320 drive company
It connects, the first end of rotating bar 410 is fixed in connecting shaft, so that rotating bar 410 is rotated synchronously with connecting shaft.Casing is arranged
In connecting shaft, casing can be rotated relative to connecting shaft, one end of guide part 430 and casing connection.Casing and connection in order to prevent
It is worn between axis, bearing can be set between casing and connecting shaft.Guide part 430 is fixedly connected with casing, in this way may be used
When intersecting the expansion of expansion bracket 100 and shrinking, guide part 430 is avoided to rotate together with rotating bar 410, guarantees to intersect expansion bracket
100 it is normal flexible.And it also can guarantee and intersect expansion bracket 100 when being overturn, guide part 430 is being driven pull rod
It is able to carry out rotation when 420 tractive force, guarantees the normal overturning for intersecting expansion bracket 100.
Wherein, cover device can intersect expansion bracket 100 by two and intersect blocking on expansion bracket 100 positioned at two
Part 200 may also set up multiple cooperations of intersection expansion bracket 100 and cover to loading space top to covering at the top of loading space, quantity
It can be determined according to the support strength of loading space length and intersection expansion bracket 100 itself.In the present embodiment, two are intersected flexible
100, two driving devices 300 of frame constitute one group of top cover unit, and cover device includes two groups of top cover units, two groups of top cover unit phases
To setting, top cover unit has the fixing end being oppositely arranged and movable end, when the intersection expansion bracket 100 of two groups of top cover units is unfolded
When, the movable end of two groups of top cover units moves towards, and two groups of top cover unit matchings at the top of loading space with to covering, when two groups
When the intersection expansion bracket 100 of top cover unit is shunk, the movable end of two groups of top cover units is backwards to mobile.
In the present embodiment, which further includes gear assembly, and ipsilateral two of cover device are arranged in gear assembly
Between a second sprocket wheel, gear assembly is for rotating backward two ipsilateral the second sprocket wheels.With this configuration, it need to only drive same
Any one sprocket wheel of side rotates, and two ipsilateral chain-wheel mechanisms can be made to run simultaneously, simplify apparatus structure.
Specifically, the cover device further include: sliding shifting block 600 and collision head device 900.Wherein, each top cover unit is set
It is equipped with a sliding shifting block 600, and two sliding shifting blocks 600 are located at the two sides of cover device, sliding shifting block 600 is fixed at
On chain.Two collision head devices 900 are located at the two sides of cover device, two collision head devices 900 and two sliding shifting blocks 600
It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.Collision head device 900 moves the chain where sliding shifting block 600 along sprocket wheel by exerting a force to sliding shifting block 600
It is dynamic, and then retarder 320 can be driven to rotate, retarder 320 can pass through link mechanism 400 in turn and drive intersection expansion bracket
100 stretch.Wherein, the collision head device 900 and sliding shifting block 600 positioned at cover device side intersect expansion bracket for driving
100 carry out expansion operation, and the collision head device 900 and sliding shifting block 600 positioned at the cover device other side are for driving intersection flexible
Frame 100 carries out contraction and turning operation.It is to move compartment facing one direction by starting compartment, touch in actual motion
Head device 900 is fixed on the two sides in compartment, keeps the driving sliding shifting block 600 of collision head device 900 mobile come final by starting compartment
Driving intersects expansion bracket 100 and stretches, and so operates convenient for staff, and can save staff's labour
Power.
In the present embodiment, which further includes curb girder 700, and the two sides of cover device are arranged in curb girder 700, driving
Mechanism 310 is arranged on the lateral wall of curb girder 700.It can be in order to cover device be mounted on loading space by setting curb girder 700.
Specifically, being provided with limiting slot 710 on the lateral wall of curb girder 700, slides and finite place piece 800 is set on shifting block 600,
Locating part 800 is located in limiting slot 710, and locating part 800 and limiting slot 710 cooperate with the movement of limit slippage shifting block 600.By setting
Setting locating part 800 can make sliding shifting block 600 more stable when moving.
As shown in figure 4, the locating part 800 includes vertical auxiliary wheel 810 and horizontal auxiliary wheels 820, vertical auxiliary wheel 810
In the inside of sliding shifting block 600, vertical auxiliary wheel 810 cooperates with limiting slot 710 to be moved with limit slippage shifting block 600 in vertical direction
Dynamic, the side of sliding shifting block 600, the radial direction of horizontal auxiliary wheels 820 and the bottom surface of limiting slot 710 is arranged in horizontal auxiliary wheels 820
Vertically, horizontal auxiliary wheels 820 are mobile towards 700 direction of curb girder for limit slippage shifting block 600.
Support wheel 120 is additionally provided on each intersection expansion bracket 100, support wheel 120, which is located at, intersects the outer of expansion bracket 100
The inside of side, curb girder 700 has support level 720, and support wheel 120 is correspondingly arranged on support level 720.Intersect expansion bracket
100 can be stretched by support wheel 120 and the cooperation of support level 720 along curb girder 700, are improved intersection expansion bracket 100 and are being moved
Stability when dynamic improves support strength.Specifically, the support wheel 120 also has support frame, support wheel 120 passes through support frame
It is connect with expansion bracket 100 is intersected, support frame has relief portion, and when intersection expansion bracket 100 is in contraction state, support frame can lead to
Relief portion is crossed to be threaded through on guide part 430.Above structure can make device guarantee to step up structure more while normal operation
It gathers, keeps structure design more reasonable.
As shown in figure 5, driving mechanism 310 further include: tensioning wheel assembly 330, tensioning wheel assembly 330 are arranged in curb girder 700
On, chain is tensioned by tensioning wheel assembly 330, avoids chain-loose, influences normal transmission.
Specifically, the tensioning wheel assembly 330 includes: the first tensioning wheel 331 set gradually, the second tensioning wheel 332 and
The center of the line and the second tensioning wheel 332 at the center of three tensioning wheels 333, the first tensioning wheel 331 and third tensioning wheel 333 does not weigh
It closes.Chain passes through first when being successively threaded through on the first tensioning wheel 331, the second tensioning wheel 332 and third tensioning wheel 333
Bearing up pulley 331, the second tensioning wheel 332 and third tensioning wheel 333 cooperate, and keep chain tight on sprocket wheel.
In the present embodiment, the second tensioning wheel 332 is adjustable in the position of vertical direction.Specifically, 331 He of the first tensioning wheel
There is groove between third tensioning wheel 333, moveable movable block is provided in the groove, the second tensioning wheel 332 is arranged at this
On movable block, and the movable block can be fixed on curb girder by fastener, in this way convenient for adjustment movable block in real time, and then can facilitate
Adjust the elasticity of chain.
The present embodiment in order to facilitate understanding below shrinks intersection expansion bracket by being deployed into, then is said to rollover states
It is bright:
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 15, cover device is unfolded state in figures 7 and 8, and two top cover units are jointly to loading space
Top is covered, and the outside of curb girder 700 is provided with sliding shifting block 600, corresponding to be also equipped on the curb girder 700 of the other side
One sliding shifting block 600.Loading space will drive cover device and be integrally moved to the left, be now placed in curb girder 700 when mobile towards left side
On sliding shifting block 600 can be abutted with collision head device 900, subsequent collision head device 900 drives sliding shifting block 600 to move, to make
Sprocket wheel where sliding shifting block 600 rotates, successively ipsilateral since two ipsilateral chain-wheel mechanisms are connected by gear assembly
Two chain-wheel mechanisms can run simultaneously and contrary, and since two retarders of top cover unit pass through intermediate biography
Moving axis links together, and therefore, four chain-wheel mechanisms on cover device can operate normally, and its respective intersection is driven to stretch
Contracting frame 100 is shunk.Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the schematic diagram intersected when expansion bracket 100 is contracted to half, when loading space continues to Forward
When dynamic, sprocket wheel is continued to rotate, and can make to intersect the contraction completely of expansion bracket 100, the state that as Figure 11 and Figure 12 are shown.Loading space at this time
When continuing to move along, chain-wheel mechanism can drive rotating bar 410 to continue to rotate, since shackle rod 420 is moved into guiding
The end of 430 guide groove of part, shackle rod 420 can apply torque so as to hand over to guide part 430 and intersection expansion bracket 100 at this time
It pitches expansion bracket 100 and guide part 430 rotates, as shown in FIG. 13 to 15, until sliding shifting block 600 and corresponding collision head device
900 are detached from.In figures 14 and 15, intersect expansion bracket 100 to complete to overturn to the other side of transmission shaft 500, it in this way can be by goods
Compartment opening fully opens, and intersection 100 pairs of openings of expansion bracket is avoided to block, and cargo is facilitated to be packed into or remove.
As shown in figure 16, further embodiment of this invention provides a kind of rail vehicle, which includes loading space and top
Lid arrangement, the top of loading space have an opening, and cover device is cover device provided by the above embodiment, the cover device for pair
Opening is covered.
The cover device provided through this embodiment, may have the advantage that
1. the connecting rod intersected in expansion bracket is connected using pin shaft, block piece uses pin shaft to connect with expansion bracket is intersected, and hides
There is no any connection between block piece and block piece, is not in stuck phenomenon.Intersecting expansion bracket connection has rigidity big, supports energy
The strong feature of power further increases overall stiffness after connecting with block piece, has very strong bearing capacity.
2. the expanding-contracting action of top cover is driven using retarder, after chain stop motion, top cover is able to maintain in any position
Set fixation, when top cover is in full open position, even if dump truck overturn unloading when top cover be still able to maintain it is opposite with car body
Static state.
3. top cover is bilateral to opening structure, sliding shifting block is skew symmetry arrangement, therefore when loading space is forward and reverse and collision head device
Top cover can be opened and closed when contact.
4. the settable artificial interface using the tools such as mechanical wrench, wind spanner opening and closing top cover in the end of speed reducer, increases
The flexibility of top cover opening and closing, adaptability.
Turn 5. the on-off action of top cover is converted to transmission shaft by the linear movement of sliding shifting block, chain, sprocket wheel, retarder
It is dynamic, the telescopic and flipped of top cover can be made to act continuous.
6. the expanding-contracting action of top cover does not need slideway, the guide groove by guide part is the telescopic direction that can determine top cover.
7. two identical top covers of vehicle mirror-image arrangement, to make two top cover synchronization actions, an envelope is arranged in each top cover
Chain drive is closed, intermeshing tumbler gear is set at the sprocket wheel of middle part.To prevent chain from loosening, it is arranged in chain circle
Tensioner apparatus.
8. the way of contact of sliding shifting block can adapt to vehicle empty and load and wheel wear bring height change.
9. the structure type of block piece is simple and reliable, easy access maintenance replacement.
10. the present invention program can be applied to hopper wagon, open-top car can also be applied to, versatility is good.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limiting the scope of the invention；The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for
Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention protection scope.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of cover device, which is characterized in that the cover device is used to cover loading space top, the cover device
Include:
Two intersection expansion brackets (100), two intersection expansion bracket (100) interval settings, intersection expansion bracket (100) packet
Include multiple connecting rods (110), connecting rod (110) described in every two be one group of connection unit, two of connection unit described in every group
The middle part of the connecting rod (110) is hinged, and the end of the connecting rod (110) of connection unit described in two adjacent groups corresponds to each other
Hingedly, described intersect expansion bracket (100) have the unfolded state being oppositely arranged and contraction state；
Multiple block pieces (200) are arranged between two intersection expansion brackets (100), the both ends point of each block piece (200)
It is not connect with two connecting rods (110) for intersecting expansion bracket (100), when the intersection expansion bracket (100) is in the exhibition
When open state, multiple block pieces (200) are for covering at the top of loading space；
Driving device (300) is drivingly connected with described intersect expansion bracket (100), and the driving device (300) is described for driving
Intersect expansion bracket (100) and be in the unfolded state or contraction state, and the intersection expansion bracket (100) is in the contraction
When state, the driving device (300) can drive the intersection expansion bracket (100) to be overturn.
2. cover device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover device further include:
Link mechanism (400), the link mechanism (400), which is arranged, intersects expansion bracket with described in the driving device (300)
(100) between, the driving device (300) drives intersection expansion bracket (100) activity by the link mechanism (400).
3. cover device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the link mechanism (400) includes:
The first end of rotating bar (410), the rotating bar (410) is connect with the driving device (300), the rotating bar
(410) the relatively described driving device (300) of second end swings；
The second end of shackle rod (420), the first end and the rotating bar (410) of the shackle rod (420) is hinged, described
The second end of shackle rod (420) and the connecting rod (110) are hinged；
Guide part (430), guide groove is provided on the guide part (430), and the second end of the shackle rod (420) is removable
Ground is arranged in the guide groove.
4. cover device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the driving device (300) includes:
Driving mechanism (310), the driving mechanism (310) is for driving intersection expansion bracket (100) activity；
Retarder (320), the driving mechanism (310) connect with the input terminal of the retarder (320), the retarder
(320) output end is connect with the first end of the rotating bar (410).
5. cover device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that a driving device (300) drives an institute
It states and intersects expansion bracket (100) activity, the cover device further include:
Transmission shaft (500), the transmission shaft (500) are arranged between two intersection expansion brackets (100), the transmission shaft
(500) both ends are connect with the retarder (320) of two driving devices (300) respectively.
6. cover device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the transmission shaft (500) includes:
Connecting shaft, the both ends of the connecting shaft are connect with the retarder (320) of two driving devices (300) respectively, described
The first end of rotating bar (410) and the connection axis connection；
Casing is set in the connecting shaft, and described sleeve pipe can be rotated relative to the connecting shaft, and the one of the guide part (430)
End is connect with described sleeve pipe.
7. cover device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (310) includes:
First sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, first sprocket wheel and the setting of second sprocket wheel interval, the first sprocket wheel setting exist
The input terminal of the retarder (320)；
Chain, the chain are arranged on first sprocket wheel and second sprocket wheel.
8. cover device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that two intersection expansion brackets (100), described in two
Driving device (300) constitutes one group of top cover unit, and the cover device includes top cover unit described in two groups, top cover list described in two groups
Member is oppositely arranged, and the top cover unit has the fixing end that is oppositely arranged and movable end, the intersection of the top cover unit described in two groups
When expansion bracket (100) is unfolded, the movable end of top cover unit described in two groups is moved towards, and top cover unit matching described in two groups is to institute
It states and is covered at the top of loading space, when the intersection expansion bracket (100) of the top cover unit described in two groups is shunk, top cover list described in two groups
The movable end of member is backwards to mobile.
9. cover device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cover device further include:
Gear assembly, the gear assembly are arranged between two ipsilateral second sprocket wheels of the cover device, the tooth
Wheel assembly is for rotating backward second sprocket wheel of ipsilateral two.
10. cover device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the cover device further include:
It slides shifting block (600), each top cover unit is provided with the sliding shifting block (600), and two slidings
Shifting block (600) is located at the two sides of the cover device, and the sliding shifting block (600) is fixed on the chain；
Two collision head devices (900), are located at the two sides of the cover device, two collision head devices (900) with two
The sliding shifting block (600) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the collision head device (900) of the cover device side and the sliding are dialled
Block (600) is for driving the intersection expansion bracket (100) to carry out expansion operation, the dress of meeting and discussing of the cover device other side
(900) and the sliding shifting block (600) are set for driving the intersection expansion bracket (100) to carry out contraction and turning operation.
11. cover device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the cover device further include:
Curb girder (700), is arranged in the two sides of the cover device, and the driving mechanism (310) is arranged in the curb girder (700)
On lateral wall.
12. cover device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that be provided on the lateral wall of the curb girder (700)
Limiting slot (710), is arranged finite place piece (800) on the sliding shifting block (600), and the locating part (800) is located at the limit
In slot (710), the locating part (800) and the limiting slot (710) cooperate to limit sliding shifting block (600) movement.
13. cover device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the locating part (800) includes vertical auxiliary wheel
(810) and horizontal auxiliary wheels (820), the vertical auxiliary wheel (810) are described to hang down positioned at the inside of sliding shifting block (600)
It is mobile in vertical direction to limit the sliding shifting block (600) to auxiliary wheel (810) and the limiting slot (710) cooperation, it is described
Horizontal auxiliary wheels (820) setting it is described sliding shifting block (600) side, the radial direction of the horizontal auxiliary wheels (820) with it is described
The plane perpendicular of limiting slot (710), the horizontal auxiliary wheels (820) are for limiting the sliding shifting block (600) towards the side
Beam (700) direction is mobile.
14. cover device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (310) further include:
Tensioning wheel assembly (330), be arranged on the curb girder (700), the tensioning wheel assembly (330) be used for the chain into
Row tensioning.
15. cover device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the tensioning wheel assembly (330) includes:
The first tensioning wheel (331), the second tensioning wheel (332) and the third tensioning wheel (333) set gradually, first tensioning wheel
(331) it is not overlapped with the line at the center of the third tensioning wheel (333) with the center of second tensioning wheel (332).
16. cover device according to claim 15, which is characterized in that second tensioning wheel (332) is in vertical direction
Position it is adjustable.
17. cover device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that also set on each intersection expansion bracket (100)
It is equipped with support wheel (120), the support wheel (120) is located at the outside for intersecting expansion bracket (100), the curb girder (700)
Inside has support level (720), and the support wheel (120) is correspondingly arranged on the support level (720).
18. a kind of rail vehicle, which is characterized in that the rail vehicle includes loading space and cover device, the top of the loading space
With opening, the cover device be any one of claims 1 to 17 described in cover device, the cover device for pair
The opening is covered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811162054.2A CN109263676B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Top cap device and have its rail vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811162054.2A CN109263676B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Top cap device and have its rail vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109263676A true CN109263676A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109263676B CN109263676B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Family
ID=65195062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811162054.2A Active CN109263676B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Top cap device and have its rail vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109263676B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110217253A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-10 | 神华铁路货车运输有限责任公司 | For the self-locking mechanism of lorry unloading and with its railway freight-car |
| CN114735039A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-12 | 中车长江运输设备集团有限公司 | Covering device, open carriage and freight train |
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| CN114735039B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-08-22 | 中车长江运输设备集团有限公司 | Covering device, open carriage and freight train |
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|---|---|
| CN109263676B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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