CN109263664A - A kind of locomotive sandbox - Google Patents

A kind of locomotive sandbox Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109263664A
CN109263664A CN201811134312.6A CN201811134312A CN109263664A CN 109263664 A CN109263664 A CN 109263664A CN 201811134312 A CN201811134312 A CN 201811134312A CN 109263664 A CN109263664 A CN 109263664A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sandbox
module
sand tube
locomotive
input terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811134312.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高金辉
刘洪静
赵奕芳
耿梦影
李黎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Normal University
Original Assignee
Henan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Normal University filed Critical Henan Normal University
Priority to CN201811134312.6A priority Critical patent/CN109263664A/en
Publication of CN109263664A publication Critical patent/CN109263664A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C15/00Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
    • B61C15/08Preventing wheel slippage
    • B61C15/10Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C15/00Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
    • B61C15/08Preventing wheel slippage
    • B61C15/10Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials
    • B61C15/107Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials with electrically or electromagnetically controlled sanding equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of locomotive sandboxs, including sandbox body, sandbox end cap is installed above sandbox body, sandbox end cap upper surface offers threaded mounting hole, the fixed driving motor top in threaded mounting hole left is equipped with drive motor controller, sandbox body tail end is fixed with sandbox pressure detecting module, and sandbox body electronic module part includes: driver display unit, output unit, MVB transmission module, battery group, power conversion module, stucco module, gateway GW, central control unit of locomotive and CAN transmission module.The present invention by setting it is mechanical between for sand tube, for sand tube funnel, for sand tube funnel end cap, driving motor, drive motor controller, take out husky screw rod and its casing, sand tube, sandspit, sandbox pressure detecting module, driver display unit, output unit, MVB transmission module, power conversion module solve can not detect automatically husky amount in sandbox, can not operation be especially on the way sand it is not enough when gaza and sand spraying apparatus by influenced by wind pressure, sand uneven, waste sand the problem of.

Description

A kind of locomotive sandbox
Technical field
The present invention relates to locomotive technology field, specially a kind of locomotive sandbox.
Background technique
The locomotive used on railway at present, no matter electric locomotive or diesel locomotive, their sandbox is required to one one A manual opening sandbox end cap checks husky amount.According to operation or work standard, range estimation reaches sandbox capacity 2/3rds with top for qualification. The sandbox of one locomotive few then eight, more then 16, the above-mentioned obvious efficiency of way is too low.And in traveling locomotive sandbox on the way Sand amount is not reflected on locomotive console in real time, this makes engine drivers in locomotive depot that can not learn the sand that sandbox stores on the way in traveling Amount;When stop-for-waiting routine examines vehicle, if being parked in the side for interior high platform of standing, since platform is higher, close to platform side EEF bogie, which can not be checked or be closed on main track side not, allows the security regulations such as inspection vehicle to obtain engine drivers in locomotive depot can not The interior husky amount stored of sandbox is known, so that the husky service condition measured and timely gaza can not be grasped.Locomotive is in operation on the way by spreading Sand is to increase the adhesion between wheel tread and rail, to prevent from dallying and slide, especially the weather such as storm wind sleet are disliked Slightly location is even more so, and at this time if husky amount is insufficient, consequence will be hardly imaginable;Locomotive is in braking by sanding to assist making It is dynamic, original stucco module by wind pressure effect and lower sand, in the case that wind pressure is certain, deposit it is husky to measure the amounts of sanding fewer more, it is this The non-uniform phenomenon of the amount of sanding does not have the effect preferably to sand, combines to can not preferably reach air damping with sanding Braking maneuver method.This is clearly a kind of defect.
But locomotive sandbox has the disadvantage that in the prior art
1, traditional locomotive sandbox can not detect husky amount in sandbox automatically;
2, traditional locomotive sandbox can not operation on the way be especially sand it is not enough when gaza;
3, traditional sand spraying apparatus is by influenced by wind pressure, and sand uneven, waste sand.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of locomotive sandbox, solve to detect in sandbox automatically Sha Liang, can not operation be especially on the way sand it is not enough when gaza and sand spraying apparatus by influenced by wind pressure, sand it is uneven, The problem of wasting sand.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of locomotive sandbox, including sandbox body, sandbox body Top is equipped with sandbox end cap, and sandbox end cap upper surface offers threaded mounting hole, is located on sandbox rear wall between mechanical for sand tube Square middle position is fixed with for sand tube funnel for sand tube upper surface between mechanical, is equipped with for sand tube funnel upper surface and leaks for sand tube Struggle against end cap, and the fixed driving motor top in threaded mounting hole left is equipped with drive motor controller, at the shaft of driving motor The husky screw rod of pumping and its casing are installed, the upper end for taking out husky screw rod and its casing is fixed with sand tube, and the lower end of sand tube is equipped with sandspit, Sandbox body tail end is fixed with sandbox pressure detecting module, and sandbox body electronic module part includes: driver display unit, output list Member, MVB transmission module, battery group, power conversion module, stucco module, gateway GW, central control unit of locomotive and CAN are passed Defeated module, the output end and power conversion module input terminal of battery group are electrically connected, the output end difference of power conversion module It is electrically connected with the input terminal of sandbox pressure detecting module and stucco module, the output end and gateway GW of sandbox pressure detecting module Input terminal be electrically connected, the input terminal of the output end of gateway GW and central control unit of locomotive is electrically connected, the control of locomotive center The output end of unit processed is electrically connected with the input terminal of MVB transmission module and the input terminal of CAN transmission module respectively, MVB transmission The output end of module and the input terminal of output unit are electrically connected, the output end of output unit and the input terminal of driver display unit It is electrically connected, the output end of CAN transmission module is connect with the input terminal electrical property type of stucco module.
Preferably, (or right side) is provided with the husky screw rod of pumping and its casing on the left of husky box house.
Preferably, it is located at middle position above sandbox rear wall for sand tube between machinery, is fixed between mechanical for sand tube upper surface For sand tube funnel, it is equipped with for sand tube funnel upper surface for sand tube funnel end cap.
Preferably, sandbox end cap upper surface offers threaded mounting hole, the fixed driving motor top in threaded mounting hole left End is equipped with drive motor controller.
Preferably, stucco module includes drive motor controller, driving motor, takes out husky screw rod and its casing, sand tube and sand Mouth.
Preferably, the input terminal electrical property type connection of the output end and driving motor of drive motor controller, driving motor Shaft and pumping sand screw rod and its casing are mechanically connected, and the upper end for taking out husky screw rod is connect with sand tube upper mechanical, sand tube lower end and sand Mouth mechanical connection.
Preferably, sandbox pressure detecting inside modules include pressure sensor detection module, analog signal detection module, simulation Conversion module and single-chip microcontroller detection module.
Preferably, the output end of pressure sensor detection module and the input terminal of analog signal detection module are electrically connected, mould The output end of analog quantity detection module and the input terminal of analog conversion module are electrically connected, the output end and monolithic of analog conversion module The input terminal of machine testing module is electrically connected.
The present invention provides a kind of locomotive sandbox, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention passes through setting sandbox pressure detecting module, driver display unit, output unit, MVB transmission module and monolithic Machine testing module makes the present invention have the function of husky amount in automatic detection sandbox, the sand that sandbox pressure detecting module will test The weight information of sand is sent to its internal single chip processing module in cabinet, will processing after the processing of single-chip microcontroller detection module Information afterwards is sent to central control unit of locomotive by CAN transmission module, and central control unit of locomotive carries out after receiving data Corresponding program processing, and be transferred in output unit by MVB transmission module, driver display unit is communicated information to, into Real-time display, insufficient prompting or the alarm of the husky amount of row, real-time monitoring.
(2) present invention between setting machinery by, for sand tube, for sand tube funnel, for sand tube funnel end cap, having the present invention The function of gaza, practicability are stronger when especially sand is not enough on the way for operation.
(3) present invention setting stucco module and power conversion module, make the present invention have the function for the sand that uniformly sands, saves Can, drive motor controller is powered by power conversion module for it, has the characteristics that low-power consumption, and drive motor controller is also With pulsewidth and frequency regulation function, the revolving speed of driving motor is controlled to reach accurate, uniform by adjusting pulsewidth and frequency The purpose for the amount of sanding is controlled, practicability is stronger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is scheme of installation of the invention;
Fig. 3 is system diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of sandbox pressure detecting module in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the functional block diagram of stucco module in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, sandbox body;2, sandbox end cap;3, threaded mounting hole;4, for sand tube between machinery;5, for sand tube funnel;6, For sand tube funnel end cap;7, driving motor;8, drive motor controller;9, husky screw rod and its casing are taken out;10, sand tube;11, husky Mouth;12, sandbox pressure detecting module;13, bogie;14, wheel;15, driver display unit;16, output unit;17, MVB is passed Defeated module;18, battery group;19, power conversion module;20, stucco module;21, gateway GW;22, central control unit of locomotive; 23, CAN transmission module;24, pressure sensor detection module;25, analog signal detection module;26, analog conversion module;27, single Piece machine testing module.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art do not make every other reality obtained under the premise of creative work Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of embodiment: a kind of locomotive sandbox, including sandbox body 1,1 top of sandbox body Sandbox end cap 2 is installed, 2 upper surface of sandbox end cap offers threaded mounting hole 3, is located on sandbox rear wall between mechanical for sand tube 4 Square middle position is fixed with for sand tube funnel 5 for 4 upper surface of sand tube between mechanical, is equipped with for 5 upper surface of sand tube funnel for sand tube Funnel end cap 6, fixed 7 top of driving motor in 3 left of threaded mounting hole are equipped with drive motor controller 8, inside sandbox body 1 Left side (or right side) is provided with the husky screw rod of pumping and its casing 9, and the upper end for taking out husky screw rod and its casing 9 is fixed with sand tube 10, sand tube 10 lower ends are connected with sandspit 11, and 1 tail end of sandbox body is fixed with sandbox pressure detecting module 12, and 1 left side (or right side) of sandbox body is set Be equipped with wheel 14,14 upper surface of wheel is equipped with bogie 13,1 electronic module part of sandbox body include: driver display unit 15, Output unit 16, MVB transmission module 17, battery group 18, power conversion module 19, stucco module, gateway GW21, locomotive center Control unit 22 and CAN transmission module 23, drive motor controller 8 are powered by power conversion module 19 for it, have low-power consumption The characteristics of;And drive motor controller 8 also has pulsewidth and frequency regulation function, passes through adjusting pulsewidth and frequency control driving For the revolving speed of motor 7 to achieve the purpose that accurate, the uniform control amount of sanding, practicability is stronger, the output end of battery group 18 with 19 input terminal of power conversion module be electrically connected, the output end of power conversion module 19 respectively with sandbox pressure detecting module 12 and The input terminal of stucco module 20 is electrically connected, and the output end of sandbox pressure detecting module 12 electrically connects with the input terminal of gateway GW21 It connects, the output end of gateway GW21 and the input terminal of central control unit of locomotive 22 are electrically connected, central control unit of locomotive 22 Output end and the input terminal of MVB transmission module 17 are electrically connected, the input of the output end and output unit 16 of MVB transmission module 17 End is electrically connected, and the input terminal of the output end of output unit 16 and driver display unit 15 is electrically connected, stucco module 20 it is defeated The input terminal of outlet and CAN transmission module 23 is electrically connected, the output end of the output end of CAN transmission module 23 and gateway GW21 with The input terminal of central control unit of locomotive 22 is electrically connected.
It include pressure sensor detection module 24, analog signal detection module 25, simulation inside sandbox pressure detecting module 12 Conversion module 26 and single-chip microcontroller detection module 27, output end and the analog signal detection module 25 of pressure sensor detection module 24 Input terminal is electrically connected, and the output end of analog signal detection module 25 and the input terminal of analog conversion module 26 are electrically connected, simulation The output end of conversion module 26 and the input terminal of single-chip microcontroller detection module 27 are electrically connected, and sandbox pressure detecting module 12 will test To sandbox body 1 in the weight information of sand be sent to its internal single chip processing module 27, by single-chip microcontroller detection module 27 Treated information by CAN transmission module 23 is sent to central control unit of locomotive 22 after processing, the control of locomotive center is single Member 22 carries out corresponding program processing after receiving data, and is transferred in output unit 16 by MVB transmission module 17, by information It sends driver display unit 15 to, carries out real-time display, insufficient prompting or the alarm of husky amount, real-time monitoring.
Working principle: in the use of the present invention, in the sandbox body 1 that sandbox pressure detecting module 12 will test sand weight Amount information is sent to its internal single chip processing module 27, and by treated, information is led to after the processing of single-chip microcontroller detection module 27 It crosses CAN transmission module 23 and is sent to central control unit of locomotive 22, central control unit of locomotive 22 carries out accordingly after receiving data Program processing, and be transferred in output unit 16 by MVB transmission module 17, communicate information to driver display unit 15, Real-time display, insufficient prompting or the alarm of husky amount are carried out, real-time monitoring will be in sandbag by opening for sand tube funnel end cap 6 Sand is by being especially sand not on the way in operation to reach for, for sand tube 4, importing in sandbox body 1 between sand tube funnel 5 and machinery The purpose of gaza, practicability are stronger when enough;Drive motor controller 8 is powered by power conversion module 19 for it, is had The characteristics of low-power consumption, and drive motor controller 8 also has pulsewidth and frequency regulation function, passes through adjusting pulsewidth and frequency control For the revolving speed of driving motor 7 processed to achieve the purpose that accurate, the uniform control amount of sanding, practicability is stronger.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is by being arranged between machinery for sand tube 4, for sand tube funnel 5, for sand tube funnel end cap 6, driving Dynamic motor 7, drive motor controller 8 take out husky screw rod and its casing 9, sand tube 10, sandspit 11, sandbox pressure detecting module 12, department Machine display unit 15, output unit 16, MVB transmission module 17, power conversion module 19 are solved and can not be detected in sandbox automatically Sha Liang, can not operation be especially on the way sand it is not enough when gaza and sand spraying apparatus by influenced by wind pressure, sand it is uneven, The problem of wasting sand.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.And the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non- It is exclusive to include, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding do not depart from these embodiments can be carried out in the case where the principle and spirit of the invention a variety of variations, modification, replacement and Modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of locomotive sandbox, including sandbox body (1), it is characterised in that: it is equipped with sandbox end cap (2) above sandbox body (1), it is husky Case end cap (2) upper surface offers threaded mounting hole (3), is located at middle position above sandbox rear wall, machine for sand tube (4) between machinery It is fixed with for sand tube (4) upper surface for sand tube funnel (5) between tool, is equipped with for sand tube funnel (5) upper surface for sand tube funnel end It covers (6), fixed driving motor (7) top in threaded mounting hole (3) left is equipped with drive motor controller (8), driving motor (7) the husky screw rod of pumping and its casing (9) are installed at shaft, the upper end for taking out husky screw rod and its casing (9) is fixed with sand tube (10), Sand tube (10) lower end is equipped with sandspit (11), and sandbox body (1) tail end is fixed with sandbox pressure detecting module (12), sandbox body (1) Electronic module includes: driver display unit (15), output unit (16), MVB transmission module (17), battery group (18), power supply Conversion module (19), stucco module (20), gateway GW(21), central control unit of locomotive (22) and CAN transmission module (23), store The output end and power conversion module (19) input terminal of battery pack (18) are electrically connected, the output end point of power conversion module (19) It is not electrically connected with the input terminal of sandbox pressure detecting module (12) and stucco module (20), sandbox pressure detecting module (12) Output end and gateway GW(21) input terminal be electrically connected, gateway GW(21) output end and central control unit of locomotive (22) Input terminal is electrically connected, the output end of central control unit of locomotive (22) input terminal and CAN with MVB transmission module (17) respectively The input terminal of transmission module (23) is electrically connected, the output end of MVB transmission module (17) and the input terminal electricity of output unit (16) Property connection, the input terminal of the output end of output unit (16) and driver display unit (15) is electrically connected, CAN transmission module (23) Output end and stucco module (20) input terminal be electrically connected.
2. a kind of locomotive sandbox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sandbox body (1) inside left (or right side) is set It is equipped with the husky screw rod of pumping and its casing (9).
3. a kind of locomotive sandbox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located at sandbox rear wall for sand tube (4) between mechanical Top middle position is fixed with for sand tube funnel (5) for sand tube (4) upper surface between mechanical, installs for sand tube funnel (5) upper surface Have for sand tube funnel end cap (6).
4. a kind of locomotive sandbox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sandbox end cap (2) upper surface offers screw thread Mounting hole (3), fixed driving motor (7) top in threaded mounting hole (3) left are equipped with drive motor controller (8).
5. a kind of locomotive sandbox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: stucco module (20) include driving motor (7), Drive motor controller (8) takes out husky screw rod and its casing (9), sand tube (10) and sandspit (11).
6. a kind of locomotive sandbox according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the output end of drive motor controller (8) with The input terminal electrical property type of driving motor (7) connects, and the husky screw rod of shaft and pumping and its casing (9) of driving motor (7) are mechanically connected, The upper end for taking out husky screw rod and its casing (9) is connect with sand tube (10) upper mechanical, and sand tube lower end and sandspit (11) are mechanically connected.
7. a kind of locomotive sandbox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include inside sandbox pressure detecting module (12) Pressure sensor detection module (24), analog signal detection module (25), analog conversion module (26) and single-chip microcontroller detection module (27).
8. a kind of locomotive sandbox according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the output of pressure sensor detection module (24) The input terminal at end and analog signal detection module (25) is electrically connected, the output end and analog-converted mould of analog signal detection module (25) The input terminal of block (26) is electrically connected, the output end of analog conversion module (26) and the input terminal electricity of single-chip microcontroller detection module (27) Property connection.
CN201811134312.6A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of locomotive sandbox Withdrawn CN109263664A (en)

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CN201811134312.6A CN109263664A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of locomotive sandbox

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811134312.6A CN109263664A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of locomotive sandbox

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112622943A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 西南交通大学 Train sand scattering system and control method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4011166A1 (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-10 Bedia Verwaltungs Gmbh Sand dispenser for mining locomotive - comprises storage container with outlet issuing in immediate vicinity of vehicle wheel
CN105235688A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-13 灌阳县陈工选矿机械制造有限公司 Sand spreading device for mining electric locomotive
CN207045331U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-27 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 One kind note sand device
CN207565588U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-07-03 天津锐敏科技发展有限责任公司 DC Transmission locomotive emergency braking stucco control system
CN207670402U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-31 山东科技大学 A kind of electric locomotive sander
CN209258124U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-08-16 河南师范大学 A kind of locomotive sandbox

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4011166A1 (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-10 Bedia Verwaltungs Gmbh Sand dispenser for mining locomotive - comprises storage container with outlet issuing in immediate vicinity of vehicle wheel
CN105235688A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-13 灌阳县陈工选矿机械制造有限公司 Sand spreading device for mining electric locomotive
CN207045331U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-27 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 One kind note sand device
CN207565588U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-07-03 天津锐敏科技发展有限责任公司 DC Transmission locomotive emergency braking stucco control system
CN207670402U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-31 山东科技大学 A kind of electric locomotive sander
CN209258124U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-08-16 河南师范大学 A kind of locomotive sandbox

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112622943A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 西南交通大学 Train sand scattering system and control method
CN112622943B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-08-05 西南交通大学 Train sand scattering system and control method

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Application publication date: 20190125