CN109262942A - A kind of high toughness plastic ruler - Google Patents
A kind of high toughness plastic ruler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109262942A CN109262942A CN201811049217.6A CN201811049217A CN109262942A CN 109262942 A CN109262942 A CN 109262942A CN 201811049217 A CN201811049217 A CN 201811049217A CN 109262942 A CN109262942 A CN 109262942A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- weaving
- strips used
- ruler
- bamboo strips
- thin bamboo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000630 fibrocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
- B29C2045/0077—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping removing burrs or flashes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
- B29K2025/06—PS, i.e. polystyrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2511/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2401/00 - B29K2509/00, as filler
- B29K2511/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/752—Measuring equipment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high toughness plastic rulers, belong to study article preparation field.The present invention is first by bamboo piece at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is impregnated with methane liquid again, the enzyme activation bamboo fibre generated using microorganism in methane liquid, again through solar exposure aging, decline binding force between fiber further, it is mixed at high temperature with thin bamboo strips used for weaving with NaOH solution again, promote the sliding of microfibrous layer and swelling, recycle liquid nitrogen processing, make to form ice crystal in fibrocyte, it is ground again through stone mill, make the effect of being under pressure of the ice crystal in cell wall and ruptures, make fiber separation at micro nano-scale fiber whisker, the special-shaped polyethylene powders polymerizeing under current field condition mix in proportion, through injection molding, scale is printed after polishing obtains high toughness plastic ruler.Gained ruler of the invention has benefited from the high tenacity of bamboo fibre, and impact resistant strength is high, is not easily broken, and service life is greatly improved compared with conventional plastic ruler, can large-scale promotion use.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of high toughness plastic rulers, belong to study article preparation field.
Background technique
Ruler is widely used in the subjects such as mathematics, measurement, engineering for measuring length.Ruler is with precise linear rib
The ruler shape gauge on side, ruler ruler between also someone is referred to as, is a kind of very common measuring length instrument, this stationery is as general
Time.Currently, mainly being had using more ruler according to material point: the alloys ruler such as 1. stainless steels, this ruler long service life,
But be difficult to restore after Bending Deformation, and production cost is relatively high for other materials, accuracy declines after abrasion,
And unrepairable；2. wooden ruler, wooden ruler is light, easy to carry, but benefits from restricted lifetime, is easy cracking after meeting water,
And flexibility is poor, frangibility；3. plastic flat ruler, between rubber and fiber, stress can occur centainly the elasticity modulus of plastics
The deformation of degree, common plastics ruler are divided into duroplasts and flexible plastic, and close to rubber, duroplasts connects the elasticity modulus of flexible plastic
Nearly fiber, flexible plastic hardness is low, and easily deformation occurs for stress, and use scope is limited, and duroplasts has certain hardness, and prepares
Process is simple, and material is cheap and easy to get, and plasticity is strong, is used widely currently as the ruler material in study article, but moulds
Expect jaundice easy to aging, if frequency of use is excessively high, scale etc. is easy to wear, and toughness is poor, easily snaps off, and corner is also easy by stress
And unfilled corner, influence using, and it is discarded after secondary pollution easily is caused to environment.
Summary of the invention
Occur during making and using for conventional plastic ruler, poor toughness, property is crisp, and impact resistant strength is low, easily
There is stress fracture, the shorter problem of service life provides a kind of preparation method of high toughness plastic ruler, and the present invention is first
By bamboo piece at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, then thin bamboo strips used for weaving impregnated, the enzyme activation bamboo fibre generated using microorganism in methane liquid with methane liquid, then passed through
Solar exposure aging declines binding force between fiber further, then is mixed at high temperature with thin bamboo strips used for weaving with NaOH solution, promotes fento
The sliding of silk layer and swelling are tieed up, liquid nitrogen processing is recycled, makes to form ice crystal in fibrocyte, then grind through stone mill, make in cell wall
Ice crystal be under pressure effect and rupture, make fiber separation polymerize to obtain under current field condition at micro nano-scale fiber whisker
Special-shaped polyethylene powders mix in proportion, print scale through injection molding, after polishing and obtain high toughness plastic ruler.The present invention
Gained ruler has benefited from the high tenacity of bamboo fibre, and impact resistant strength is high, is not easily broken, service life is significantly compared with conventional plastic ruler
It improves, it can large-scale promotion use.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
(1) taking 4~6 diameters is 3~5cm, and length is the bamboo of 1.2~1.5m, through artificial piece at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, collects thin bamboo strips used for weaving, uses
After methane liquid impregnates 24~36h, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is taken out, is washed with deionized 3~5 times, it is then that thin bamboo strips used for weaving is evenly laid out under sunlight,
It is exposed to the sun 7~10 days；
(2) to the end of being exposed to the sun, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is cut into the short thin bamboo strips used for weaving of a length of 3~5cm with chopper, is then poured into and fills 1~2L mass
Concentration is that beaker is then transferred to digital display and is tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, in temperature in the beaker of 6~8% sodium hydroxide solutions
It is 160~180 DEG C, under the conditions of revolving speed is 600~800r/min, constant temperature is stirred to react 30~45min, and filtering removes filtrate, uses
Deionized water washs filter residue until washing water is at neutrality；
(3) by the above-mentioned gained filter residue cooling 40~60s of liquid nitrogen, then it is laid in stone mill disc surface rapidly, grinding 10~
15min crosses 400~600 meshes, obtains micro-nano bamboo powder after grinding, spare；
(4) in the quartz reaction kettle for filling 300~400mL deionized water, 4~6g neopelex, starting is added
Reactor agitator after being stirred 10~20min with 300~500r/min revolving speed, opens reaction kettle heater, heat temperature raising
To 70~80 DEG C, it is then inserted into copper electrode in reaction kettle lotion, then copper electrode is connected to pressure tester, sets direct current
Pressure is that 220~380V sequentially adds 0.4~0.6g potassium peroxydisulfate, 80~100mL benzene second under constant temperature constant voltage stirring
Alkene reacts 4~6h, resulting material is transferred in baking oven, dry 6~8h under the conditions of 80~90 DEG C, then with mortar grinder at powder,
Obtain special-shaped Polystyrene powder；
(5) according to parts by weight, 35~40 parts of spare micro-nano bamboo powders of step (3) are successively weighed, 60~80 parts of above-mentioned gained are different
Shape Polystyrene powder is added in batch mixer, 30~45min is stirred with 600~800r/min revolving speed, by gained mixture
Material is added in screw injection molding machine, and heating melts mixed material, then fused materials are injected ruler mold cavity by screw rod,
After sizing is cooling, manual polishing removes Burr removal, then by the ruler base after polishing through silk-screen printing scale to get high toughness plastic
Ruler.
Physical property of the invention: the density of present invention gained high toughness plastic ruler is 1.05~1.08g/cm3, is stretched
Intensity is 49.6~50.6MPa, and bending strength is 96.2~97.6MPa, and elongation at break is 1.6~2.0%, Vicat softening point
It is 230~240 °F, service life can be improved 12~24 months compared with conventional plastic ruler.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention gained high toughness plastic ruler toughness is high, is not easily broken, service life mentioned significantly compared with conventional plastic ruler
Height can reduce the white pollution problems generated after discarding to environment；
(2) present invention uses modified bamboo fiber for toughened fiber, and raw material is cheap and easy to get, and plasticity is strong, and preparation process is simple, gained
Plastic flat ruler can be used as in study article and be widely used.
Specific embodiment
Taking 4~6 diameters is 3~5cm, and length is the bamboo of 1.2~1.5m, through artificial piece at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, collects thin bamboo strips used for weaving, uses
After methane liquid impregnates 24~36h, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is taken out, is washed with deionized 3~5 times, it is then that thin bamboo strips used for weaving is evenly laid out under sunlight,
It is exposed to the sun 7~10 days；To the end of being exposed to the sun, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is cut into the short thin bamboo strips used for weaving of a length of 3~5cm with chopper, is then poured into and fills 1~2L
Mass concentration is that beaker is then transferred to digital display and is tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force in the beaker of 6~8% sodium hydroxide solutions, in
Temperature is 160~180 DEG C, and under the conditions of revolving speed is 600~800r/min, constant temperature is stirred to react 30~45min, and filtering removes filter
Filter residue is washed with deionized until washing water is at neutrality in liquid；Above-mentioned gained filter residue liquid nitrogen is cooled down into 40~60s, with
It is laid in stone mill disc surface rapidly afterwards, grinds 10~15min, 400~600 meshes are crossed after grinding, obtain micro-nano bamboo powder, it is standby
With；In the quartz reaction kettle for filling 300~400mL deionized water, 4~6g neopelex, starting reaction is added
Kettle blender after being stirred 10~20min with 300~500r/min revolving speed, opens reaction kettle heater, is heated to 70
~80 DEG C, copper electrode is then inserted into reaction kettle lotion, then copper electrode is connected to pressure tester, set DC voltage as
220~380V sequentially adds 0.4~0.6g potassium peroxydisulfate under constant temperature constant voltage stirring, 80~100mL styrene, instead
4~6h is answered, resulting material is transferred in baking oven, dry 6~8h under the conditions of 80~90 DEG C, then obtained different with mortar grinder at powder
Shape Polystyrene powder；According to parts by weight, 35~40 parts of spare micro-nano bamboo powders are successively weighed, 60~80 parts of above-mentioned gained are different
Shape Polystyrene powder is added in batch mixer, 30~45min is stirred with 600~800r/min revolving speed, by gained mixture
Material is added in screw injection molding machine, and heating melts mixed material, then fused materials are injected ruler mold cavity by screw rod,
After sizing is cooling, manual polishing removes Burr removal, then by the ruler base after polishing through silk-screen printing scale to get high toughness plastic
Ruler.
Example 1
Taking 4 diameters is 3cm, and length is the bamboo of 1.2m, through artificial piece at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, collects thin bamboo strips used for weaving, is impregnated for 24 hours with methane liquid
Afterwards, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is taken out, is washed with deionized 3 times, it is then that thin bamboo strips used for weaving is evenly laid out under sunlight, it is exposed to the sun 7 days；To the end of being exposed to the sun,
Thin bamboo strips used for weaving is cut into the short thin bamboo strips used for weaving of a length of 3cm with chopper, is then poured into the burning for filling that 1L mass concentration is 6% sodium hydroxide solution
In cup, beaker is then transferred to digital display and is tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 160 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed is 600r/min condition
Under, constant temperature is stirred to react 30min, and filtering removes filtrate, filter residue is washed with deionized until washing water is at neutrality；It will
The above-mentioned gained filter residue cooling 40s of liquid nitrogen, is then laid in rapidly stone mill disc surface, grinds 10min, 400 mesh are crossed after grinding
Sieve, obtains micro-nano bamboo powder, spare；In the quartz reaction kettle for filling 300mL deionized water, 4g dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added
Sodium starts reactor agitator, after being stirred 10min with 300r/min revolving speed, opens reaction kettle heater, is heated to
70 DEG C, copper electrode is then inserted into reaction kettle lotion, then copper electrode is connected to pressure tester, set DC voltage as
220V sequentially adds 0.4g potassium peroxydisulfate under constant temperature constant voltage stirring, and 80mL styrene reacts 4h, by resulting material
It is transferred in baking oven, the dry 6h under the conditions of 80 DEG C, then obtains special-shaped Polystyrene powder at powder with mortar grinder；In parts by weight
Meter successively weighs 35 parts of spare micro-nano bamboo powders, and 60 parts of above-mentioned gained abnormity Polystyrene powders are added in batch mixer, with
600r/min revolving speed is stirred 30min, and gained mixed material is added in screw injection molding machine, and heating keeps mixed material molten
Melt, then fused materials are injected by ruler mold cavity by screw rod, after sizing is cooling, manual polishing removes Burr removal, then will beat
Ruler base after mill is through silk-screen printing scale to get high toughness plastic ruler.
The density of gained high toughness plastic ruler of the invention is 1.05g/cm3, tensile strength 49.6MPa, bending strength
For 96.2MPa, elongation at break 1.6%, Vicat softening point is 230 °F, and service life can be improved 12 compared with conventional plastic ruler
Month.
Example 2
Taking 5 diameters is 4cm, and length is the bamboo of 1.4m, through artificial piece at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, collects thin bamboo strips used for weaving, impregnates 30h with methane liquid
Afterwards, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is taken out, is washed with deionized 4 times, it is then that thin bamboo strips used for weaving is evenly laid out under sunlight, it is exposed to the sun 8 days；To the end of being exposed to the sun,
Thin bamboo strips used for weaving is cut into the short thin bamboo strips used for weaving of a length of 4cm with chopper, being then poured into and filling 1.5L mass concentration is 7% sodium hydroxide solution
In beaker, beaker is then transferred to digital display and is tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 170 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed is 700r/min item
Under part, constant temperature is stirred to react 38min, and filtering removes filtrate, filter residue is washed with deionized until washing water is at neutrality；
By the above-mentioned gained filter residue cooling 50s of liquid nitrogen, it is then laid in stone mill disc surface rapidly, grinds 12min, 500 are crossed after grinding
Mesh obtains micro-nano bamboo powder, spare；In the quartz reaction kettle for filling 350mL deionized water, 5g dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added
Sodium starts reactor agitator, after being stirred 15min with 400r/min revolving speed, opens reaction kettle heater, is heated to
75 DEG C, copper electrode is then inserted into reaction kettle lotion, then copper electrode is connected to pressure tester, set DC voltage as
300V sequentially adds 0.5g potassium peroxydisulfate under constant temperature constant voltage stirring, and 90mL styrene reacts 5h, by resulting material
It is transferred in baking oven, the dry 7h under the conditions of 85 DEG C, then obtains special-shaped Polystyrene powder at powder with mortar grinder；In parts by weight
Meter successively weighs 38 parts of spare micro-nano bamboo powders, and 70 parts of above-mentioned gained abnormity Polystyrene powders are added in batch mixer, with
700r/min revolving speed is stirred 40min, and gained mixed material is added in screw injection molding machine, and heating keeps mixed material molten
Melt, then fused materials are injected by ruler mold cavity by screw rod, after sizing is cooling, manual polishing removes Burr removal, then will beat
Ruler base after mill is through silk-screen printing scale to get high toughness plastic ruler.
The density of gained high toughness plastic ruler of the invention is 1.06g/cm3, tensile strength 50MPa, and bending strength is
97MPa, elongation at break 1.8%, Vicat softening point are 235 °F, and service life can be improved 18 months compared with conventional plastic ruler.
Example 3
Taking 6 diameters is 5cm, and length is the bamboo of 1.5m, through artificial piece at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, collects thin bamboo strips used for weaving, impregnates 36h with methane liquid
Afterwards, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is taken out, is washed with deionized 5 times, it is then that thin bamboo strips used for weaving is evenly laid out under sunlight, it is exposed to the sun 10 days；To the end of being exposed to the sun,
Thin bamboo strips used for weaving is cut into the short thin bamboo strips used for weaving of a length of 5cm with chopper, is then poured into the burning for filling that 2L mass concentration is 8% sodium hydroxide solution
In cup, beaker is then transferred to digital display and is tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 180 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed is 800r/min condition
Under, constant temperature is stirred to react 45min, and filtering removes filtrate, filter residue is washed with deionized until washing water is at neutrality；It will
The above-mentioned gained filter residue cooling 60s of liquid nitrogen, is then laid in rapidly stone mill disc surface, grinds 15min, 600 mesh are crossed after grinding
Sieve, obtains micro-nano bamboo powder, spare；In the quartz reaction kettle for filling 400mL deionized water, 6g dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added
Sodium starts reactor agitator, after being stirred 20min with 500r/min revolving speed, opens reaction kettle heater, is heated to
80 DEG C, copper electrode is then inserted into reaction kettle lotion, then copper electrode is connected to pressure tester, set DC voltage as
380V sequentially adds 0.6g potassium peroxydisulfate under constant temperature constant voltage stirring, and 100mL styrene reacts 6h, by gains
Material is transferred in baking oven, the dry 8h under the conditions of 90 DEG C, then obtains special-shaped Polystyrene powder at powder with mortar grinder；By weight
Number meter successively weighs 40 parts of spare micro-nano bamboo powders, and 80 parts of above-mentioned gained abnormity Polystyrene powders are added in batch mixer, with
800r/min revolving speed is stirred 45min, and gained mixed material is added in screw injection molding machine, and heating keeps mixed material molten
Melt, then fused materials are injected by ruler mold cavity by screw rod, after sizing is cooling, manual polishing removes Burr removal, then will beat
Ruler base after mill is through silk-screen printing scale to get high toughness plastic ruler.
The density of gained high toughness plastic ruler of the invention is 1.08g/cm3, tensile strength 50.6MPa, bending strength
For 97.6MPa, elongation at break 2.0%, Vicat softening point is 240 °F, and service life can be improved 24 compared with conventional plastic ruler
Month.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of high toughness plastic ruler, which is characterized in that it uses following preparation method to be made, specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) taking 4~6 diameters is 3~5cm, and length is the bamboo of 1.2~1.5m, through artificial piece at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, collects thin bamboo strips used for weaving, uses
After methane liquid impregnates 24~36h, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is taken out, is washed with deionized 3~5 times, it is then that thin bamboo strips used for weaving is evenly laid out under sunlight,
It is exposed to the sun 7~10 days；
(2) to the end of being exposed to the sun, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is cut into the short thin bamboo strips used for weaving of a length of 3~5cm with chopper, is then poured into and fills 1~2L mass
Concentration is that beaker is then transferred to digital display and is tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, in temperature in the beaker of 6~8% sodium hydroxide solutions
It is 160~180 DEG C, under the conditions of revolving speed is 600~800r/min, constant temperature is stirred to react 30~45min, and filtering removes filtrate, uses
Deionized water washs filter residue until washing water is at neutrality；
(3) by the above-mentioned gained filter residue cooling 40~60s of liquid nitrogen, then it is laid in stone mill disc surface rapidly, grinding 10~
15min crosses 400~600 meshes, obtains micro-nano bamboo powder after grinding, spare；
(4) in the quartz reaction kettle for filling 300~400mL deionized water, 4~6g neopelex, starting is added
Reactor agitator after being stirred 10~20min with 300~500r/min revolving speed, opens reaction kettle heater, heat temperature raising
To 70~80 DEG C, it is then inserted into copper electrode in reaction kettle lotion, then copper electrode is connected to pressure tester, sets direct current
Pressure is that 220~380V sequentially adds 0.4~0.6g potassium peroxydisulfate, 80~100mL benzene second under constant temperature constant voltage stirring
Alkene reacts 4~6h, resulting material is transferred in baking oven, dry 6~8h under the conditions of 80~90 DEG C, then with mortar grinder at powder,
Obtain special-shaped Polystyrene powder；
(5) according to parts by weight, 35~40 parts of spare micro-nano bamboo powders of step (3) are successively weighed, 60~80 parts of above-mentioned gained are different
Shape Polystyrene powder is added in batch mixer, 30~45min is stirred with 600~800r/min revolving speed, by gained mixture
Material is added in screw injection molding machine, and heating melts mixed material, then fused materials are injected ruler mold cavity by screw rod,
After sizing is cooling, manual polishing removes Burr removal, then by the ruler base after polishing through silk-screen printing scale to get high toughness plastic
Ruler.
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| CN201811049217.6A CN109262942B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | High-toughness plastic ruler |
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| CN201610646716.8A CN106273203B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of preparation method of high toughness plastic ruler |
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| CN201811049446.8A Active CN109262944B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | Preparation method of high-toughness plastic ruler |
| CN201610646716.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106273203B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of preparation method of high toughness plastic ruler |
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| CN201610646716.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106273203B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of preparation method of high toughness plastic ruler |
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| CN114276975B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2024-09-17 | 赣南师范大学 | Preparation method of hollow and multi-hollow hybrid cells |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101891913A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江味老大工贸有限公司 | Method for preparing bamboo plastic chopping board |
| CN105367991A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 梅庆波 | Preparation method for bamboo charcoal particle-hollow microsphere-phenolic resin ternary composite plate |
| CN105585014A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 庄亚林 | A preparing method of active bamboo charcoal powder |
| CN106273203B (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-11-02 | 泉州方寸新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high toughness plastic ruler |
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| CN101270219B (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2010-11-03 | 浙江嘉民塑胶有限公司 | Rubber toughening phenolic resin injection molding material |
| CN101504109B (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-05-16 | 杭州华海木业有限公司 | Bamboo plastic section bar and shaping method |
| EP2766156A4 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2015-11-11 | Univ Connecticut | Process for particleboard manufacture |
| CN104908129B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-07-06 | 湖北省轻工业科学研究设计院 | A kind of production method of artificial Scobis Diospyroris Ebeni |
| CN105385025A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-09 | 安徽宁国市伟诚纤维制品有限公司 | High-performance glass fiber composite baseball bat and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891913A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江味老大工贸有限公司 | Method for preparing bamboo plastic chopping board |
| CN105585014A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 庄亚林 | A preparing method of active bamboo charcoal powder |
| CN105367991A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 梅庆波 | Preparation method for bamboo charcoal particle-hollow microsphere-phenolic resin ternary composite plate |
| CN106273203B (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-11-02 | 泉州方寸新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high toughness plastic ruler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109262944A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109262944B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN106273203B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN109262942B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
| CN109262943B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
| CN106273203A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN109262943A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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