CN109262023B - Aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism - Google Patents

Aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109262023B
CN109262023B CN201811367599.7A CN201811367599A CN109262023B CN 109262023 B CN109262023 B CN 109262023B CN 201811367599 A CN201811367599 A CN 201811367599A CN 109262023 B CN109262023 B CN 109262023B
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support
guide
profile
horizontally
rotating
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CN109262023A (en
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聂姗姗
沈建山
沈中坚
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Zhejiang Zhuoyi Aluminum Co ltd
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Zhejiang Zhuoyi Aluminum Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism, and belongs to the field of profile machining mechanical equipment. The profile overturning mechanism and the profile guiding mechanism are sequentially arranged on one side of a fixed base from top to bottom, the profile punching mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed base on one side of the profile overturning mechanism, a plurality of material conveying rotating rollers are sequentially and horizontally arranged on a material conveying support, two sides of a material bearing support on the lower side of the overturning support are respectively and horizontally connected with material bearing guide rollers in a rotating mode, two sides of a profile bearing plate are respectively and threadedly connected with a material guiding screw rod on two sides of the fixed base, an adjusting connecting plate is vertically arranged on the upper side of a translation connecting plate, and a punching pressing rod is horizontally arranged on one side of an adjusting guide plate. The invention has reasonable structural design, and can smoothly and accurately turn over the horizontally conveyed aluminum profile at a vertical angle, so that the aluminum profile can be continuously punched in the process of sequentially guiding materials along the vertical direction, the automation degree of aluminum profile processing is improved, and the processing and using requirements are met.

Description

Aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of profile machining mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism which is mainly applied to continuous conveying machining of aluminum profiles.
Background
The profile refers to a straight strip with a certain end surface shape and size, which is formed by plastic processing, and plays a very important role in rolling production of the profile. The profile is an object with a certain geometric shape, which is made of iron or steel and other metal materials with certain strength and toughness through processes such as rolling, extrusion, casting and the like, has a certain appearance size, a certain section and certain mechanical and physical properties, can be independently used and further processed into other products, and is commonly used for building structures and manufacturing and installation. The sectional materials are various in variety and specification, wide in application range, classified according to production methods, can be classified into hot rolled sectional materials, cold bent sectional materials, forging sectional materials and the like, classified according to section characteristics, can be classified into simple section sectional materials and complex section sectional materials, classified according to use departments, classified into railway sectional materials, automobile sectional materials, shipbuilding sectional materials and structural building sectional materials, classified according to section sizes, and classified into large sectional materials, medium sectional materials and small sectional materials. The aluminum profile is one of the main types of profiles, and the types of products of the aluminum profile can be divided into anodic oxidation coloring profiles, electrophoretic painting profiles, powder spraying profiles, fluorocarbon spraying profiles and heat insulation profiles. The aluminium section is made of aluminium and other alloy elements, and is usually made into cast product, forged product, foil plate and strip pipe bar section, etc. then through the procedures of cold bending, sawing, drilling, assembling and colouring, etc. the main metal element is aluminium, and some alloy elements are added to raise the performance of aluminium section. In order to be convenient for fixed mounting, aluminium alloy is in production process, need punch the processing with aluminium alloy according to the needs of installation, current aluminium alloy perforating device structure is complicated and troublesome operation, be difficult to high efficiency with aluminium alloy continuous punching processing, current perforating device is in the processing of punching aluminium alloy, be difficult to with aluminium alloy convenient steady perpendicularly upset, can not be with aluminium alloy accurate follow horizontal station upset to vertical station conduct guide, make it be difficult to realize aluminium alloy continuous punching processing in the in-process of conducting the material conveying along vertical direction, and current punching depression bar is difficult to by continuous steady reciprocal translation drive, lead to aluminium alloy punching efficiency lower and punching quality relatively poor, workman's intensity of labour is great, be difficult to satisfy the needs of production use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides the aluminum profile overturning and guiding processing mechanism which has reasonable structural design and can smoothly and accurately overturn the horizontally conveyed aluminum profile by a vertical angle, so that the aluminum profile can be continuously punched and processed in the process of sequentially guiding the aluminum profile along the vertical direction, and the automation degree of aluminum profile processing is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an aluminium alloy upset guide processing mechanism, its characterized in that: the aluminum profile upset guide processing mechanism comprises a fixed base, a profile tilting mechanism, a profile guide mechanism and a profile punching mechanism, the profile tilting mechanism and the profile guide mechanism are sequentially arranged on one side of the fixed base from top to bottom, the profile punching mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed base on one side of the profile tilting mechanism, the profile tilting mechanism comprises a material conveying support, a material conveying rotary roller, a tilting support, a tilting cylinder, a tilting gear, a material bearing guide roller, a lifting press roller and a limit baffle, the material conveying support is horizontally arranged in the middle of one side of the fixed base, a plurality of material conveying rotary rollers are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the material conveying support along the horizontal direction, the material conveying rotary rollers are horizontally and rotatably connected with the material conveying support, the fixed base above one side of the material conveying support is horizontally and rotatably connected with a tilting rotary shaft, the tilting support is vertically arranged on one side of the fixed base, the middle of one side of the tilting support is fixedly connected with one end of the tilting rotary shaft, the vertical fixed base on one side of the tilting gear is fixedly provided with a rack support, the vertical lifting press roller is arranged in the vertical direction, the vertical rack support is rotatably arranged on the fixed base on one side of the tilting gear, the vertical rack support is rotatably connected with the two sides of the vertical rack support, the vertical rack support is rotatably arranged on the two sides of the vertical rack support, the horizontal support is fixedly arranged on the two sides of the horizontal support, and the vertical support is fixedly and is connected with the horizontal support and the vertical support. The lifting press roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the middle parts of the two material bearing guide rollers, a material blocking cylinder is vertically and downwards fixedly arranged in the middle part of one side above the overturning bracket, the material blocking cylinder is mutually parallel to the material pressing cylinder, a limit baffle is vertically arranged at the output end of the material blocking cylinder, the profile guide mechanism comprises profile support plates, guide screw rods and guide motors, the guide screw rods are vertically and rotatably connected on the fixed bases on two sides below the overturning bracket respectively, the profile support plates are horizontally arranged on the lower sides of the overturning bracket, the two sides of the profile support plates are respectively and spirally connected with the guide screw rods on two sides of the fixed bases, the upper ends of the guide screw rods are horizontally and fixedly provided with the lifting baffle plates, the lower sides of the guide screw rods are horizontally and fixedly provided with the lifting gear wheels, the guide motors are vertically and upwards fixedly arranged on the fixed bases on the lower sides of the profile support plates, the guide motor output end is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide gear, two sides of the guide gear are respectively connected with lifting gears on two sides of a fixed base in a meshed manner, the section punching mechanism comprises a punching support, a rotating cam, a punching motor, a translation connecting plate, a translation support, an adjusting connecting plate and a punching press rod, the punching support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed base, the middle part of one side of the punching support is vertically and rotatably connected with a cam rotating shaft, the fixed base on the lower side of the cam rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft base, the lower end of the cam rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating worm which is matched with the rotating worm, the fixed base on one end of the rotating worm is vertically provided with a worm support, the end part of the rotating worm is rotatably connected with the worm support, the punching motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the punching support, the punching motor drives the rotating worm to rotate, the rotating cam is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the punching support, the middle part of the lower side of one end of the rotating cam is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cam rotating shaft, the outer ring of the upper side of the rotating cam is provided with a punching guide groove matched with the shape of the rotating cam, the punching support on one side of the rotating cam is horizontally fixedly provided with a translation support, two sides of the translation support are respectively horizontally fixedly provided with a translation guide rod, the translation connecting plate is arranged on the translation guide rod in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a push plate rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged on the punching support between the translation support and the rotating cam, the upper end of the push plate rotating shaft is sequentially and horizontally provided with an upper rotating connecting plate and a lower rotating connecting plate from top to bottom, the middle part of the upper rotating connecting plate and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively connected with the push plate rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively hinged with a reciprocating connecting rod along the side end parts of the rotating cam, the push plate rotating shaft is hinged with the end parts of the same side of the two reciprocating connecting rods along the rotating cam, the lower sides of the end parts of the two reciprocating connecting rods which are hinged with each other are vertically and rotatably connected with push plate guide wheels which are matched with the punching guide grooves, the push plate guide wheels are vertically arranged in the punching guide grooves, the upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively hinged with push plate connecting rods along the side end parts of the translation connecting plate, the push plate rotating shaft is hinged with the end parts of the same side of the two push plate connecting rods along the translation connecting plate, the lower sides of the end parts of the two push plate connecting rods which are hinged with each other are hinged with the middle part of one side of the translation connecting plate, the adjusting connecting plate is vertically arranged on the upper side of the translation connecting plate, the adjusting connecting plate is of an L-shaped structure, one side of the adjusting connecting plate is vertically and fixedly provided with an adjusting bracket, the adjusting support is characterized in that adjusting guide rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the adjusting support respectively, adjusting guide plates are horizontally arranged on one side of the adjusting support and slidably arranged on the adjusting guide rods in the vertical direction, adjusting locking bolts are arranged between the adjusting guide plates and the adjusting guide rods, mounting sleeves are horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the adjusting guide plates, punching press rods are horizontally arranged on one side of the adjusting guide plates, end portions of the punching press rods are arranged in the mounting sleeves, and mounting locking bolts are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting sleeves.
Further, a baffle roller base is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed base on the upper side of the overturning bracket, and one side of the baffle roller base is sequentially and horizontally rotated from top to bottom to be connected with an overturning baffle roller.
Further, the two sides of the lower end of the adjusting connecting plate are respectively and horizontally provided with a translation guide groove, the two sides above the translation connecting plate are respectively and vertically provided with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is vertically arranged in the translation guide grooves, and the upper end of the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: the invention has reasonable structural design, the profile overturning mechanism and the profile guiding mechanism are sequentially arranged on one side of the fixed base from top to bottom, the profile punching mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed base on one side of the profile overturning mechanism, the profile overturning mechanism is utilized to enable the aluminum profile conveyed along the horizontal direction to be overturned smoothly and stably at a vertical angle, the aluminum profile at a horizontal station can be accurately overturned to a vertical station, the profile guiding mechanism is utilized to enable the aluminum profile to be sequentially and stably conveyed along the vertical direction, the profile punching mechanism is utilized to enable the punching press rod to be driven to continuously reciprocate for translational conveying, the aluminum profile conveyed along the vertical direction can be continuously subjected to punching processing, a plurality of conveying rotary rollers are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the conveying support along the horizontal direction, the conveying rotary rollers are horizontally and rotatably connected to the conveying support, the aluminum profile can be stably and smoothly horizontally conveyed along the conveying rotary rollers, the middle part of one side of the overturning support is fixedly connected with one side end of the overturning rotary shaft, the overturning gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the outer side of the overturning shaft, the overturning gear is fixedly arranged on the side of the overturning gear, the rack is fixedly arranged on the vertical support on the side of the overturning gear, the rack is fixedly arranged on the rack and is in the overturning support and is in the overturning direction, and is in the overturning direction is fixedly and rotatably connected with the rack in the overturning direction along the vertical direction, so that the rack is capable of being continuously and vertically rotated along the rack and vertically and horizontally and vertically arranged in the overturning direction. The two sides of the material bearing support at the lower side of the overturning support are respectively and horizontally rotated to be connected with material bearing guide rollers, the two sides of the middle part above the overturning support are respectively and vertically and downwards fixedly provided with a material pressing cylinder, the lifting press roller horizontally rotates to be connected with a press roller support at the output end of the material pressing cylinder, when the material pressing cylinder is at a vertical position, the end part of an aluminum profile conveyed along the horizontal direction of the material conveying rotating roller can move between the material bearing guide rollers and the lifting press roller, the press roller support is pushed downwards by the material pressing cylinder along the vertical direction, the lifting press roller and the material bearing guide rollers can tightly press the end part of the aluminum profile, the aluminum profile can be stably overturned under the condition that the end part is pressed and fixed, the middle part at one side above the overturning support is vertically and downwards fixedly provided with a material blocking cylinder, the material blocking cylinder is mutually parallel to the material pressing cylinder, the output end of the material blocking cylinder is vertically provided with a limit baffle, when the aluminum profile is conveyed along the material bearing guide roller, the material blocking cylinder is utilized to push the limit baffle, so that the aluminum profile can be conveyed to a required position accurately and stably by utilizing the limit baffle, the material bearing baffle can also be used for bearing and blocking the aluminum profile in the overturning process of the aluminum profile, the aluminum profile is prevented from sliding in the overturning process, the roller blocking base is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixing base on the upper side of the overturning bracket, the overturning roller blocking roller is sequentially and horizontally connected with one side of the roller blocking base from top to bottom, the overturning of the aluminum profile can be limited by utilizing the overturning roller blocking roller, the aluminum profile can be accurately overturned to a vertical station from the horizontal station, the aluminum profile can be conveyed accurately and stably in the vertical direction, the material guide screw rods are respectively and vertically rotationally connected on the fixing bases on the two sides below the overturning bracket, the profile carrier plate is horizontally arranged at the lower side of the turnover bracket, two sides of the profile carrier plate are respectively in threaded connection with the guide screw rods at two sides of the fixed base, the upper end of the guide screw rod is horizontally and fixedly provided with a lifting baffle plate, the lower side of the guide screw rod is horizontally and fixedly provided with a lifting gear, two sides of the guide gear at the output end of the guide motor are respectively in meshed connection with the lifting gears at two sides of the fixed base, the guide motor is utilized to drive the guide gears to rotate, the two guide screw rods at two sides of the fixed base can synchronously and stably rotate in the same direction, the profile carrier plate can accurately conduct lifting motion along the vertical direction under the driving of the guide screw rod, after the profile turnover mechanism turns over the aluminum profile to a vertical station, the aluminum profile can stably fall to the upper side of the profile carrier plate under the action of gravity after the blocking of the limit baffle plate is lost, the aluminum profile can synchronously lift along the vertical direction by utilizing the bearing action of the aluminum profile carrier plate, the aluminum profile can synchronously lift along the bearing action of the aluminum profile and the lifting roller, the aluminum profile can roll along the bearing material and the lifting roller in the lifting process, the smooth and the flat middle part in the lifting process can be ensured, the profile can smoothly rotate along the vertical direction, the worm wheel can rotate along the vertical direction, the horizontal direction can rotate along the horizontal direction, the horizontal direction can rotate with the rotating shaft rotates, the horizontal direction is connected with the rotating shaft through the worm wheel, the horizontal direction is rotatably arranged on the horizontal direction, the horizontal direction is rotatably carrier, the horizontal direction is rotatably has a horizontal shaft, and the horizontal direction is rotatably rotates, and has a horizontal shaft, and can rotates, and has a horizontal direction and a horizontal direction. The cam rotating shaft can continuously and stably rotate under the drive of the punching motor, the rotating cam is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the punching support, the middle part of one end of the rotating cam is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cam rotating shaft, the cam rotating shaft can drive the rotating cam to continuously rotate in the rotating process, the rotating cam is arranged on the translation guide rod in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction through the translation connecting plate, the upper end of the push plate rotating shaft is sequentially and horizontally provided with an upper rotating connecting plate and a lower rotating connecting plate from top to bottom, the middle part of the upper rotating connecting plate and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively connected with the push plate rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the push plate rotating shaft is mutually hinged with the end parts of the same side of the two reciprocating connecting rods on the rotating cam side, the lower sides of the end parts of the two reciprocating connecting rods which are mutually hinged are vertically connected with push plate guide wheels matched with the punching guide groove in a vertically arranged in the punching guide groove, the push plate rotating shaft is hinged with each other along the same side end parts of the two push plate connecting rods at the side of the translation connecting plate, the lower side of the end parts of the two push plate connecting rods which are hinged with each other are hinged with the middle part of one side of the translation connecting plate, so that the translation connecting plate can reciprocate along the horizontal direction under the drive of synchronous opposite crossed rotation of the upper rotation connecting plate and the lower rotation connecting plate in the continuous rotation process of the rotation cam, the adjustment connecting plate is vertically arranged at the upper side of the translation connecting plate and is of an L-shaped structure, an adjusting bracket is vertically and fixedly arranged at one side of the upper side of the adjustment connecting plate, an adjusting guide rod is slidably arranged at the adjusting bracket along the vertical direction, an adjusting locking bolt is arranged between the adjusting guide plate and the adjusting guide rod, the punching pressing rod can be lifted and adjusted along the vertical direction according to the punching requirements of aluminum profiles with different sizes, an installation sleeve is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the middle part of one side of the adjustment guide plate, the horizontal setting of depression bar that punches is in adjusting baffle one side, the installation of depression bar tip that punches sets up in the installation sleeve, the installation sleeve upper and lower both sides are provided with the installation locking bolt respectively, can select and install required depression bar that punches according to the needs of aluminium alloy installation that punches, through adjusting even board lower extreme both sides respectively the level be provided with translation guide slot, the vertical setting of adjusting screw in translation guide slot of adjusting screw upper end threaded connection has adjusting nut, therefore under the fixed circumstances of the reciprocal range of translation even board, can carry out translation regulation with the depression bar that punches along the horizontal direction according to the needs that different size specifications aluminium alloy punches, utilize the continuous reciprocal translation of translation even board to drive the depression bar that punches to reciprocate in step and carry out translational motion, can carry out the processing that punches in succession in the in proper order of aluminium alloy along the vertical direction, through such structure, the invention structural design is reasonable, can be with the smooth accurate upset of carrying out vertical angle of aluminium alloy of horizontal conveying, make aluminium alloy can carry out the processing in succession in the course of leading material in proper order along the vertical direction, improve aluminium alloy processing degree of automation, satisfy the needs of processing use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an aluminum profile overturning guide processing mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the profile turning mechanism and the profile guiding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic left-hand structural view of the profile turning mechanism and profile guiding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the profile punching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the profile punching mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixed base, 2, profile turnover mechanism, 3, profile guide mechanism, 4, profile punching mechanism, 5, material conveying bracket, 6, material conveying roller, 7, turnover bracket, 8, turnover cylinder, 9, turnover gear, 10, material bearing guide roller, 11, lifting press roller, 12, limit baffle, 13, turnover shaft, 14, rack bracket, 15, lifting rack, 16, material bearing bracket, 17, material pressing cylinder, 18, press roller bracket, 19, material blocking cylinder, 20, profile bearing plate, 21, material guide screw, 22, material guiding motor, 23, lifting baffle, 24, lifting gear, 25, material guiding gear, 26, punching bracket, 27, rotating cam, 28, 29, translating link plate, 30, translating bracket, 31, adjusting link plate, 32, drilling press bar, 33, cam shaft, 34, rotating shaft base, 35, rotating worm gear, 36, rotating worm, 37, worm support, 38, drilling guide slot, 39, translating guide bar, 40, push plate shaft, 41, upper rotating link plate, 42, lower rotating link plate, 43, reciprocating link, 44, push plate guide wheel, 45, push plate guide bar, 46, adjusting bracket, 47, adjusting guide bar, 48, adjusting guide plate, 49, adjusting locking bolt, 50, mounting sleeve, 51, mounting locking bolt, 52, blocking roller base, 53, overturning blocking roller, 54, translating guide slot, 55, adjusting screw rod, 56, adjusting nut.
Detailed Description
For further description of the present invention, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism comprises a fixed base 1, a profile overturning mechanism 2, a profile guiding mechanism 3 and a profile punching mechanism 4, wherein the profile overturning mechanism 2 and the profile guiding mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged on one side of the fixed base 1 from top to bottom, and the profile punching mechanism 4 is horizontally arranged on the fixed base 1 on one side of the profile overturning mechanism 2. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the section bar tilting mechanism 2 of the invention comprises a material conveying bracket 5, a material conveying rotating roller 6, a tilting bracket 7, a tilting cylinder 8, a tilting gear 9, a material bearing guide roller 10, a lifting press roller 11 and a limit baffle 12, wherein the material conveying bracket 5 is horizontally arranged in the middle of one side of a fixed base 1, a plurality of material conveying rotating rollers 6 are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the material conveying bracket 5 along the horizontal direction, the material conveying rotating roller 6 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the material conveying bracket 5, a tilting rotating shaft 13 is horizontally and rotatably connected on the fixed base 1 above one side of the material conveying bracket 5, the tilting bracket 7 is vertically arranged on one side of the fixed base 1, the tilting bracket 7 is of a C-shaped structure, the middle of one side of the tilting bracket 7 is fixedly connected with one side end of the tilting rotating shaft 13, the tilting gear 9 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the tilting rotating shaft 13, a rack bracket 14 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed base 1 on one side of the tilting gear 9, a lifting rack 15 meshed with the turning gear 9 is slidably arranged in the rack support 14 along the vertical direction, the turning cylinder 8 is vertically and downwards fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rack support 14, the output end of the turning cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the end part of the upper side of the lifting rack 15, the lower side of the turning support 7 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material bearing support 16, two sides of the material bearing support 16 are respectively and horizontally connected with a material bearing guide roller 10 in a rotating manner, the material bearing guide roller 10 and the material conveying rotary roller 6 are mutually parallel, two sides of the middle part above the turning support 7 are respectively and vertically and downwards fixedly provided with a material pressing cylinder 17, the output end of the material pressing cylinder 17 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a pressing roller support 18, the lifting pressing roller 11 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the pressing roller support 18, the lifting pressing roller 11 and the material bearing guide roller 10 are mutually parallel, the lifting pressing roller 11 is horizontally arranged on one side of the middle part of the two material bearing guide rollers 10, the middle part of one side above the overturning bracket 7 is vertically and downwards fixedly provided with a material blocking cylinder 19, the material blocking cylinder 19 is parallel to the material pressing cylinder 17, and the output end of the material blocking cylinder 19 is vertically provided with a limit baffle 12. The profile guide mechanism 3 comprises a profile support plate 20, a guide screw 21 and a guide motor 22, wherein the guide screw 21 is vertically and rotatably connected to a fixed base 1 on two sides below a turnover support 7, the profile support plate 20 is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the turnover support 7, two sides of the profile support plate 20 are respectively and spirally connected to the guide screw 21 on two sides of the fixed base 1, a lifting baffle 23 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the guide screw 21, a lifting gear 24 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the guide screw 21, the guide motor 22 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed base 1 on the lower side of the profile support plate 20, a guide gear 25 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the output end of the guide motor 22, and two sides of the guide gear 25 are respectively and spirally connected with the lifting gears 24 on two sides of the fixed base 1.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the section punching mechanism 4 of the invention comprises a punching support 26, a rotating cam 27, a punching motor 28, a translation connecting plate 29, a translation support 30, an adjusting connecting plate 31 and a punching press rod 32, wherein the punching support 26 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of a fixed base 1, the middle part of one side of the punching support 26 is vertically and rotatably connected with a cam rotating shaft 33, a rotating shaft base 34 is arranged on the fixed base 1 at the lower side of the cam rotating shaft 33, the lower end of the cam rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft base 34, a rotating worm wheel 35 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the cam rotating shaft 33, a rotating worm 36 matched with the rotating worm wheel 35 is horizontally and rotatably connected at the lower side of the punching support 26, a worm support 37 is vertically arranged on the fixed base 1 at one end of the rotating worm 36, the end of the rotating worm 36 is rotatably connected with the worm support 37, the punching motor 28 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the punching support 26, the perforating motor 28 drives the rotating worm 36 to rotate, the rotating cam 27 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the perforating bracket 26, the middle part of the lower side of one end of the rotating cam 27 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cam rotating shaft 33, the outer ring of the upper side of the rotating cam 27 is provided with a perforating guide groove 38 which is matched with the shape of the rotating cam 27, the perforating bracket 26 on one side of the rotating cam 27 is horizontally fixedly provided with a translation bracket 30, two sides of the translation bracket 30 are respectively horizontally fixedly provided with a translation guide rod 39, the translation connecting plate 29 of the invention is arranged on the translation guide rod 39 in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, the perforating bracket 26 between the translation bracket 30 and the rotating cam 27 is vertically fixedly provided with a push plate rotating shaft 40, the perforating bracket 26 arranged on the middle part of one side of the translation bracket 30 is vertically fixedly arranged on the rotating plate rotating shaft 40, the upper end of the push plate rotating shaft 40 is sequentially horizontally provided with an upper rotation connecting plate 41 and a lower rotation connecting plate 42 from top to bottom, the middle part of an upper rotating connecting plate 41 and the middle part of a lower rotating connecting plate 42 are respectively and rotatably connected to a push plate rotating shaft 40, the upper rotating connecting plate 41 and the lower rotating connecting plate 42 are respectively hinged with a reciprocating connecting rod 43 along the side end parts of a rotating cam 27, the push plate rotating shaft 40 is mutually hinged with the same side end parts of the two reciprocating connecting rods 43 along the side of the rotating cam 27, the lower side of the end parts of the mutually hinged reciprocating connecting rods 43 is vertically and rotatably connected with push plate guide wheels 44 matched with a punching guide groove 38, the push plate guide wheels 44 are vertically arranged in the punching guide groove 38, the upper rotating connecting plate 41 and the lower rotating connecting plate 42 are respectively hinged with push plate connecting rods 45 along the side end parts of a translation connecting plate 29, the push plate rotating shaft 40 is hinged with the side end parts of the translation connecting plate 45 along the side end parts of the translation connecting plate 29, the lower side of the mutually hinged end parts of the two push plate connecting rods 45 are hinged with each other in the side of the translation connecting plate 29, the adjusting connecting plate 31 is vertically arranged on the upper side of the translation connecting plate 29, an adjusting support 46 is vertically fixedly arranged on one side, two sides of the adjusting support 46 are respectively vertically arranged on the two sides of the adjusting support 46, the adjusting support 48 are vertically fixedly arranged, the adjusting support 48 are vertically arranged on the two sides of the adjusting support 48, the adjusting support 48 are vertically, the adjusting support 48 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the side of the end part 48, the adjusting support 48 are vertically arranged in the upper side, the adjusting support 48 is arranged on the upper side 50, the upper side 50 is arranged on the side and the upper side, and the upper side 50, and the lower side 50 are arranged on the lower side, and are arranged on the adjusting support, and are respectively, and are arranged on the two, and are, and the 50.
The baffle roller base 52 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed base 1 on the upper side of the overturning bracket 7, and the overturning baffle roller 53 is sequentially and horizontally connected with one side of the baffle roller base 52 in a rotating manner from top to bottom, so that overturning of the aluminum profile is limited by the overturning baffle roller 53, the aluminum profile can be ensured to be accurately overturned from a horizontal station to a vertical station, and the aluminum profile can be accurately and stably conveyed along the vertical direction. According to the invention, the two sides of the lower end of the adjusting connecting plate 31 are respectively and horizontally provided with the translation guide groove 54, the two sides above the translation connecting plate 29 are respectively and vertically provided with the adjusting screw rods 55, the adjusting screw rods 55 are vertically arranged in the translation guide groove 54, and the upper ends of the adjusting screw rods 55 are in threaded connection with the adjusting nuts 56, so that under the condition that the reciprocating amplitude of the translation connecting plate 29 is fixed, the punching press rods 32 can be horizontally adjusted according to the punching requirements of aluminum profiles with different sizes, and the continuous reciprocating translation of the translation connecting plate 29 is utilized to drive the punching press rods 32 to synchronously reciprocate to carry out translational motion, so that punching processing can be continuously carried out in the process of sequentially and stably guiding and conveying the aluminum profiles along the vertical direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the aluminum profile overturning and guiding processing mechanism is used, the profile overturning mechanism 2 and the profile guiding mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged on one side of the fixed base 1 from top to bottom, the profile punching mechanism 4 is horizontally arranged on the fixed base 1 on one side of the profile overturning mechanism 2, the profile overturning mechanism 2 is utilized to enable the aluminum profile which is conveyed along the horizontal direction to stably and conveniently overturn at a vertical angle, the aluminum profile which is positioned at a horizontal station can be accurately overturned to a vertical station, the profile guiding mechanism 3 is utilized to enable the aluminum profile to be sequentially and stably conveyed along the vertical direction, the profile punching mechanism 4 is utilized to enable the punching press rod 32 to be driven to continuously and reciprocally carry out translational conveying, the aluminum profile which is conveyed along the vertical direction is continuously subjected to punching processing, the automation degree of the punching processing of the aluminum profile is improved, the conveying rotary roller 6 is sequentially and horizontally arranged on the conveying support 5 along the horizontal direction, the conveying rotary roller 6 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the conveying support 5, the aluminum profile can be smoothly and horizontally overturned along the conveying rotary roller 6, the overturning rotary table 7 is accurately overturned to the vertical station, the overturning rotary table is arranged on one side of the rack and pinion rack and rack 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the end of the overturning rack and the vertical rotary table 15, the overturning rack is fixedly connected with the end part of the rack and the end part of the rack 13 is fixedly arranged along the vertical rotary table 15, and the end part is fixedly arranged on the end part of the overturning rack 13 is fixedly arranged along the vertical rotary table 13, and the end part is fixedly arranged on the end part of the overturning table rack 15, and the overturning mechanism is connected with the end part is arranged on the end plate 13, the lifting rack 15 drives the turnover gear 9 to reciprocate in the lifting process, so that the turnover support 7 can continuously reciprocate under the drive of the turnover gear 9, the two sides of the material bearing support 16 at the lower side of the turnover support 7 are respectively and horizontally rotated to be connected with the material bearing guide roller 10, the two sides of the middle part above the turnover support 7 are respectively and vertically downwards fixedly provided with the material pressing cylinder 17, the lifting press roller 11 horizontally rotates the press roller support 18 connected with the output end of the material pressing cylinder 17, when the material pressing cylinder 17 is in the vertical position, the end part of the aluminum profile horizontally conveyed along the material conveying rotary roller 6 can move between the material bearing guide roller 10 and the lifting press roller 11, the press roller support 18 is pushed downwards along the vertical direction by the material pressing cylinder 17, so that the lifting press roller 11 and the material bearing guide roller 10 can tightly compress the end part of the aluminum profile, the aluminum profile can be ensured to be stably overturned under the condition that the end part is compressed and fixed, the middle part of one side above the overturning bracket 7 is vertically and downwards fixedly provided with the material blocking cylinder 19, the material blocking cylinder 19 and the material pressing cylinder 17 are mutually parallel, the output end of the material blocking cylinder 19 is vertically provided with the limit baffle 12, when the aluminum profile is conveyed along the material supporting guide roller 10, the limit baffle 12 is pushed by the material blocking cylinder 19, the aluminum profile is enabled to be conveyed to a required position by the limit baffle 12, the aluminum profile is enabled to be conveyed to a required position accurately, the limit baffle 12 can also block the aluminum profile in the overturning process of the aluminum profile, the aluminum profile is prevented from sliding in the overturning process, the fixed base 1 on the upper side of the overturning bracket 7 is vertically and fixedly provided with the roller blocking base 52, one side of the roller blocking base 52 is sequentially and horizontally rotated from top to bottom to be connected with the overturning roller blocking 53, the overturning of the aluminum profile is enabled to be limited by the overturning roller blocking 53, ensure that the aluminum profile can be accurately turned to a vertical station from the horizontal station, realize the accurate and stable conveying of the aluminum profile along the vertical direction, the guide screw rods 21 are respectively vertically and rotatably connected on the fixed bases 1 on the two sides below the turning support 7, the profile support plates 20 are horizontally arranged on the lower side of the turning support 7, the two sides of the profile support plates 20 are respectively and spirally connected with the guide screw rods 21 on the two sides of the fixed bases 1, the upper ends of the guide screw rods 21 are horizontally and fixedly provided with lifting baffle plates 23, the lower sides of the guide screw rods 21 are horizontally and fixedly provided with lifting gears 24, the two sides of the guide gear 25 at the output end of the guide motor 22 are respectively meshed and connected with the lifting gears 24 on the two sides of the fixed bases 1, the guide motor 22 is utilized to drive the guide gear 25 to rotate, so that the two guide screw rods 21 on the two sides of the fixed bases 1 can synchronously and stably rotate in the same direction, the profile carrier plate 20 can accurately lift along the vertical direction under the drive of the material guide screw 21, so that after the profile turnover mechanism 2 turns over the aluminum profile to a vertical station, the aluminum profile can stably fall to the upper side of the profile carrier plate 20 under the action of gravity after being blocked by the limiting baffle 12 is lost, when the profile carrier plate 20 lifts along the vertical direction, the aluminum profile can be driven to synchronously lift by the bearing action of the aluminum profile, the aluminum profile rolls along the material guide roller 10 and the lifting press roller 11 in the lifting process, the smoothness and the stability of the aluminum profile in the lifting process are ensured, a cam rotating shaft 33 is vertically connected to the middle part of one side of the punching support 26, a rotating shaft base 34 is arranged on a fixed base 1 at the lower side of the cam rotating shaft 33, the lower end of the cam rotating shaft 33 is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft base 34, so that the cam rotating shaft 33 can stably rotate, the lower side of the punching support 26 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a rotating worm wheel 35, the lower side of the punching support 26 is horizontally and rotatably connected with a rotating worm 36 matched with the rotating worm wheel 35, the punching motor 28 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the punching support 26, the punching motor 28 is utilized to drive the rotating worm 36 to rotate, the rotating worm 36 can drive the rotating worm wheel 35 to rotate, the cam rotating shaft 33 can continuously and stably rotate under the drive of the punching motor 28, the rotating cam 27 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the punching support 26, the middle part of the lower side of one end of the rotating cam 27 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cam rotating shaft 33, the cam rotating shaft 33 can drive the rotating cam 27 to continuously rotate in the rotating process, the translating connecting plate 29 is arranged on the translating guide rod 39 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the upper end of the pushing plate rotating shaft 40 is sequentially and horizontally provided with an upper rotating connecting plate 41 and a lower rotating connecting plate 42 from top to bottom, the middle part of the upper rotating connecting plate 41 and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate 42 are respectively and rotatably connected with the push plate rotating shaft 40, the push plate rotating shaft 40 is hinged with each other along the same side end parts of the two reciprocating connecting rods 43 on the side of the rotating cam 27, the lower sides of the end parts of the two reciprocating connecting rods 43 which are hinged with each other are vertically and rotatably connected with push plate guide wheels 44 matched with the punching guide grooves 38, the push plate guide wheels 44 are vertically arranged in the punching guide grooves 38, the push plate rotating shaft 40 is hinged with each other along the same side end parts of the two push plate connecting rods 45 on the side of the translation connecting plate 29, the lower sides of the end parts of the two push plate connecting rods 45 which are hinged with each other are hinged with the middle part on one side of the translation connecting plate 29, so that in the continuous rotating process of the rotating cam 27, the translation connecting plate 29 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the drive of synchronous opposite cross rotation of the upper rotating connecting plate 41 and the lower rotating connecting plate 42, the translation connecting plate 31 is vertically arranged on the upper side of the translation connecting plate 29 through adjustment connecting plate 31, the regulation link plate 31 is L type structure, the vertical fixed regulation support 46 that is provided with in regulation link plate 31 top one side, adjust the guide arm 47 that guide arm 48 was slided along vertical direction and is set up in regulation support 46, be provided with between regulation guide arm 47 and the regulation guide arm 48 and adjust locking bolt 49, can be according to the needs that different size specifications aluminium alloy was punched the depression bar 32 go on lifting adjustment along vertical direction, through the fixed installation sleeve 50 that is provided with in regulation guide arm 48 one side middle part level, the depression bar 32 level that punches sets up in regulation guide arm 48 one side, the depression bar 32 tip that punches installs and set up in installation sleeve 50, installation sleeve 50 upper and lower both sides are provided with installation locking bolt 51 respectively, make according to the needs of aluminium alloy installation of punching select and install required depression bar 32 that punches, through the regulation link plate 31 lower extreme both sides respectively the level be provided with translation guide groove 54, the regulation lead screw 55 of translation link plate 29 top both sides is vertical to be set up in translation guide groove 54, consequently, under the circumstances that translation link plate 29 reciprocating amplitude is fixed, can be according to the needs that the depression bar 32 will punch in translation is carried out along horizontal direction and carry out the translation depression bar 32 and adjust the translation, the continuous translation motion that makes continuous translation continuous motion that makes continuous translation profile continuous in translation along the continuous motion that the translation of punching in translation profile 29. Through the structure, the aluminum profile conveying device is reasonable in structural design, and can smoothly and accurately overturn the horizontally conveyed aluminum profile at a vertical angle, so that the aluminum profile can be continuously punched in the process of sequentially guiding along the vertical direction, the automation degree of aluminum profile processing is improved, and the processing and using requirements are met.
The foregoing description of the invention is merely exemplary of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (1)

1. An aluminium alloy upset guide processing mechanism, its characterized in that: the aluminum profile upset guide processing mechanism comprises a fixed base, a profile tilting mechanism, a profile guide mechanism and a profile punching mechanism, the profile tilting mechanism and the profile guide mechanism are sequentially arranged on one side of the fixed base from top to bottom, the profile punching mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed base on one side of the profile tilting mechanism, the profile tilting mechanism comprises a material conveying support, a material conveying rotary roller, a tilting support, a tilting cylinder, a tilting gear, a material bearing guide roller, a lifting press roller and a limit baffle, the material conveying support is horizontally arranged in the middle of one side of the fixed base, a plurality of material conveying rotary rollers are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the material conveying support along the horizontal direction, the material conveying rotary rollers are horizontally and rotatably connected with the material conveying support, the fixed base above one side of the material conveying support is horizontally and rotatably connected with a tilting rotary shaft, the tilting support is vertically arranged on one side of the fixed base, the middle of one side of the tilting support is fixedly connected with one end of the tilting rotary shaft, the vertical fixed base on one side of the tilting gear is fixedly provided with a rack support, the vertical lifting press roller is arranged in the vertical direction, the vertical rack support is rotatably arranged on the fixed base on one side of the tilting gear, the vertical rack support is rotatably connected with the two sides of the vertical rack support, the vertical rack support is rotatably arranged on the two sides of the vertical rack support, the horizontal support is fixedly arranged on the two sides of the horizontal support, and the vertical support is fixedly and is connected with the horizontal support and the vertical support. The lifting press roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the middle parts of the two material bearing guide rollers, a material blocking cylinder is vertically and downwards fixedly arranged in the middle part of one side above the overturning bracket, the material blocking cylinder is mutually parallel to the material pressing cylinder, a limit baffle is vertically arranged at the output end of the material blocking cylinder, the profile guide mechanism comprises profile support plates, guide screw rods and guide motors, the guide screw rods are vertically and rotatably connected on the fixed bases on two sides below the overturning bracket respectively, the profile support plates are horizontally arranged on the lower sides of the overturning bracket, the two sides of the profile support plates are respectively and spirally connected with the guide screw rods on two sides of the fixed bases, the upper ends of the guide screw rods are horizontally and fixedly provided with the lifting baffle plates, the lower sides of the guide screw rods are horizontally and fixedly provided with the lifting gear wheels, the guide motors are vertically and upwards fixedly arranged on the fixed bases on the lower sides of the profile support plates, the guide motor output end is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide gear, two sides of the guide gear are respectively connected with lifting gears on two sides of a fixed base in a meshed manner, the section punching mechanism comprises a punching support, a rotating cam, a punching motor, a translation connecting plate, a translation support, an adjusting connecting plate and a punching press rod, the punching support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed base, the middle part of one side of the punching support is vertically and rotatably connected with a cam rotating shaft, the fixed base on the lower side of the cam rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft base, the lower end of the cam rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating worm which is matched with the rotating worm, the fixed base on one end of the rotating worm is vertically provided with a worm support, the end part of the rotating worm is rotatably connected with the worm support, the punching motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the punching support, the punching motor drives the rotating worm to rotate, the rotating cam is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the punching support, the middle part of the lower side of one end of the rotating cam is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cam rotating shaft, the outer ring of the upper side of the rotating cam is provided with a punching guide groove matched with the shape of the rotating cam, the punching support on one side of the rotating cam is horizontally fixedly provided with a translation support, two sides of the translation support are respectively horizontally fixedly provided with a translation guide rod, the translation connecting plate is arranged on the translation guide rod in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a push plate rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged on the punching support between the translation support and the rotating cam, the upper end of the push plate rotating shaft is sequentially and horizontally provided with an upper rotating connecting plate and a lower rotating connecting plate from top to bottom, the middle part of the upper rotating connecting plate and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively connected with the push plate rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively hinged with a reciprocating connecting rod along the side end parts of the rotating cam, the push plate rotating shaft is hinged with the end parts of the same side of the two reciprocating connecting rods along the rotating cam, the lower sides of the end parts of the two reciprocating connecting rods which are hinged with each other are vertically and rotatably connected with push plate guide wheels which are matched with the punching guide grooves, the push plate guide wheels are vertically arranged in the punching guide grooves, the upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively hinged with push plate connecting rods along the side end parts of the translation connecting plate, the push plate rotating shaft is hinged with the end parts of the same side of the two push plate connecting rods along the translation connecting plate, the lower sides of the end parts of the two push plate connecting rods which are hinged with each other are hinged with the middle part of one side of the translation connecting plate, the adjusting connecting plate is vertically arranged on the upper side of the translation connecting plate, the adjusting connecting plate is of an L-shaped structure, one side of the adjusting connecting plate is vertically and fixedly provided with an adjusting bracket, the two sides of the adjusting bracket are respectively and vertically fixedly provided with an adjusting guide rod, one side of the adjusting bracket is horizontally provided with an adjusting guide plate, the adjusting guide plate is arranged on the adjusting guide rod in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, an adjusting locking bolt is arranged between the adjusting guide plate and the adjusting guide rod, the middle part of one side of the adjusting guide plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve, the punching press rod is horizontally arranged on one side of the adjusting guide plate, the end part of the punching press rod is arranged in the mounting sleeve, and the upper side and the lower side of the mounting sleeve are respectively provided with a mounting locking bolt;
a baffle roller base is vertically and fixedly arranged on a fixed base on the upper side of the turnover support, and one side of the baffle roller base is sequentially and horizontally connected with a turnover baffle roller in a rotating manner from top to bottom;
the adjusting connecting plate is characterized in that two sides of the lower end of the adjusting connecting plate are respectively and horizontally provided with a translation guide groove, two sides above the translation connecting plate are respectively and vertically provided with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rods are vertically arranged in the translation guide grooves, and the upper ends of the adjusting screw rods are in threaded connection with adjusting nuts.
CN201811367599.7A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism Active CN109262023B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115139046B (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-16 中铁十局集团城建工程有限公司 Clamping and positioning device suitable for welding of net rack

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