CN109262023B - Aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum profile overturning and guiding machining mechanism, and belongs to the field of profile machining mechanical equipment. The profile overturning mechanism and the profile guiding mechanism are sequentially arranged on one side of a fixed base from top to bottom, the profile punching mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed base on one side of the profile overturning mechanism, a plurality of material conveying rotating rollers are sequentially and horizontally arranged on a material conveying support, two sides of a material bearing support on the lower side of the overturning support are respectively and horizontally connected with material bearing guide rollers in a rotating mode, two sides of a profile bearing plate are respectively and threadedly connected with a material guiding screw rod on two sides of the fixed base, an adjusting connecting plate is vertically arranged on the upper side of a translation connecting plate, and a punching pressing rod is horizontally arranged on one side of an adjusting guide plate. The invention has reasonable structural design, and can smoothly and accurately turn over the horizontally conveyed aluminum profile at a vertical angle, so that the aluminum profile can be continuously punched in the process of sequentially guiding materials along the vertical direction, the automation degree of aluminum profile processing is improved, and the processing and using requirements are met.

Description

A kind of aluminum profile turning and guiding material processing mechanism

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of profile processing machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to an aluminum profile turning and guide processing mechanism, which is mainly used in the continuous transmission and processing of aluminum profiles.

Background technique

Profile refers to a straight bar with a certain end shape and size formed by plastic processing of metal. It plays a very important role in the rolling production of profiles. Profiles are objects with a certain geometric shape made of iron or steel and other metal materials with certain strength and toughness through rolling, extrusion and casting. The profiles have a certain appearance size, a certain cross-section shape, and a certain Mechanical and physical properties, profiles can be used alone or further processed into other manufactured products. They are often used in building structures and manufacturing installations. During the processing and manufacturing process of profiles, mechanical engineers can select the specific shape, material, and heat treatment status of the profiles according to the design requirements. , mechanical properties and other parameters, and then punch, cut corners and segment the profiles according to the specific size and shape requirements, and then further process or heat treat them to meet the design accuracy requirements. There are many varieties and specifications of profiles and they have a wide range of uses. Profiles are classified according to production methods and can be divided into rolled profiles, cold-formed profiles and forged profiles. Profiles are classified according to cross-section characteristics and can be divided into simple cross-section profiles and complex cross-section profiles. Profiles are classified according to their use. Department classification can be divided into railway profiles, automotive profiles, shipbuilding profiles and structural building profiles. Profiles are classified according to cross-sectional size and can be divided into large profiles, medium profiles and small profiles. Aluminum profiles are the main type of profiles. The product types of aluminum profiles can be divided into anodized colored profiles, electrophoretic oxidized colored profiles, electrophoretic painted profiles, powder sprayed profiles, fluorocarbon sprayed profiles and thermal insulation profiles. Aluminum profiles are products made of aluminum and other alloy elements. They are usually processed into castings, forgings, foil plates with tubes and rod profiles, etc., and then are made through cold bending, sawing, drilling, assembly, coloring and other processes. The main metal element is aluminum, plus some alloy elements to improve the performance of aluminum profiles. Aluminum profiles are materials produced in a standardized and large-scale manner according to certain standards. Such materials have a certain appearance size and a certain cross-section shape. With certain mechanical and physical properties, aluminum profiles can be used alone or further processed into other manufactured products. They are often used in building structures and manufacturing installations. In order to facilitate fixed installation, during the production process of aluminum profiles, the aluminum profiles need to be punched according to the installation needs. The existing aluminum profile punching device has a complex structure and is troublesome to operate, making it difficult to continuously punch aluminum profiles quickly and efficiently. Processing, during the process of drilling aluminum profiles, it is difficult for the existing drilling device to flip the aluminum profiles vertically conveniently and smoothly, and it cannot accurately flip the aluminum profiles from the horizontal station to the vertical station for material guidance, so that It is difficult to realize the continuous drilling process of aluminum profiles during the process of guiding and conveying materials in the vertical direction, and the existing punching pressure bar is difficult to be driven in a continuous and smooth reciprocating translation, resulting in low drilling efficiency of aluminum profiles and poor drilling efficiency. The hole quality is poor, the labor intensity of workers is high, and it is difficult to meet the needs of production and use.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provide a structurally designed structure that can smoothly and accurately flip horizontally transmitted aluminum profiles at vertical angles, so that the aluminum profiles can move vertically along the vertical axis. It is an aluminum profile flipping and guiding processing mechanism that continuously performs drilling while guiding materials in the straight direction to improve the automation of aluminum profile processing.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an aluminum profile turning and guiding processing mechanism, which is characterized in that: the aluminum profile turning and guiding processing mechanism includes a fixed base, a profile turning mechanism, and a profile guiding mechanism and a profile punching mechanism. The profile turning mechanism and the profile guide mechanism are arranged on one side of the fixed base in sequence from top to bottom. The profile punching mechanism is horizontally placed on the fixed base on one side of the profile turning mechanism. The profile turning mechanism It includes a material transmission bracket, a material transmission roller, a turning bracket, a turning cylinder, a turning gear, a material-carrying guide roller, a lifting and lowering pressure roller and a limit baffle. The material transmission bracket is horizontally set in the middle of one side of the fixed base. A plurality of feeding rollers are arranged horizontally along the horizontal direction on the bracket. The feeding rollers are horizontally connected to the feeding bracket. The fixed base above one side of the feeding bracket is horizontally connected to a flipping shaft, and the flipping bracket is vertically connected. The flipping bracket is vertically installed on one side of the fixed base. The flipping bracket has a C-shaped structure. The middle part of one side of the flipping bracket is fixedly connected to the end of one side of the flipping shaft. The flipping gear is vertically fixed on the outer end of the flipping shaft. A rack bracket is fixed vertically on the fixed base. A lifting rack is slidably installed in the rack bracket in a vertical direction and is meshed with the flipping gear. The flipping cylinder is fixed vertically downward on the upper side of the rack bracket. The output end of the flipping cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rack. A material-carrying bracket is fixed horizontally on the lower side of the flipping bracket. A material-carrying guide roller is horizontally connected to both sides of the material-carrying bracket. The material-carrying guide roller is connected to the conveyor. The material transfer rollers are parallel to each other. Pressing cylinders are fixed vertically downward on both sides of the upper middle part of the flipping bracket. The output end of the pressing cylinder is horizontally fixed with a pressure roller bracket. The lifting and lowering pressure rollers are horizontally connected to the pressure roller bracket. , the lifting and lowering pressure rollers and the material-carrying guide rollers are parallel to each other, the lifting and lowering pressure rollers are horizontally arranged on one side of the middle of the two material-carrying guide rollers, and a blocking cylinder is fixed vertically downward in the middle of the upper side of the flipping bracket, and the blocking cylinder The material cylinder and the material pressing cylinder are parallel to each other, and the output end of the material blocking cylinder is vertically provided with a limit baffle. The profile material guide mechanism includes a profile bearing plate, a material guide screw and a material guide motor. The two sides below the flipping bracket There are guide screws connected to the fixed base for vertical rotation respectively. The profile support plate is set horizontally on the lower side of the flip bracket. Both sides of the profile support plate are threadedly connected to the guide screws on both sides of the fixed base. The upper end of the guide screw is horizontal. A lifting baffle is fixedly provided, a lifting gear is fixed horizontally on the lower side of the guide screw, a guide motor is fixed vertically upward on the fixed base on the lower side of the profile bearing plate, and the output end of the guide motor is fixed horizontally. The guide gear, both sides of the guide gear are meshed with the lifting gears on both sides of the fixed base. The profile punching mechanism includes a punch bracket, a rotating cam, a punch motor, a translation connecting plate, a translation bracket, an adjustment connecting plate and Punch pressure bar, the punch bracket is horizontally fixed on the upper side of the fixed base, the middle part of one side of the punch bracket is connected to a cam shaft for vertical rotation, a rotating shaft base is provided on the fixed base on the lower side of the cam shaft, and the lower end of the cam shaft rotates Connected to the base of the rotating shaft, the lower side of the cam rotating shaft is horizontally fixed with a rotating worm gear, the lower side of the punching bracket is horizontally connected to a rotating worm that matches the rotating worm gear, and a worm support is vertically installed on the fixed base at one end of the rotating worm. The base, the end of the rotating worm is rotatably connected to the worm support, the punching motor is horizontally fixed on one side of the punching bracket, the punching motor drives the rotating worm to rotate, the rotating cam is horizontally set on the upper side of the punching bracket, The middle part of the lower side of one end of the rotating cam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cam shaft. The upper outer ring of the rotating cam is provided with a punching guide groove that matches the shape of the rotating cam. The punching bracket on one side of the rotating cam is fixed horizontally. There is a translation bracket, and translation guide rods are fixed horizontally on both sides of the translation bracket. The translation connecting plate is slidably installed on the translation guide rod in the horizontal direction. The punch bracket between the translation bracket and the rotating cam is vertically fixed. There is a push plate rotating shaft, which is vertically fixed on the punched bracket in the middle of one side of the translation bracket. The upper end of the push plate rotating shaft is horizontally provided with an upper rotating connecting plate and a lower rotating connecting plate in sequence from top to bottom. The middle part of the rotating connecting plate and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively rotatably connected to the push plate rotating shaft. The upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate are hingedly connected with reciprocating connecting rods along the ends of the rotating cam side. The pushing plate rotating shaft is hinged along the rotating cam side. The ends of the two reciprocating connecting rods on the same side are hingedly connected to each other. The lower side of the ends of the two reciprocating connecting rods that are hingedly connected to each other is vertically connected to a push plate guide wheel that matches the punching guide groove. The push plate guide wheel is vertically connected. The upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively hingedly connected to push plate connecting rods along the side ends of the translation connecting plate. The pushing plate rotating shaft is connected to the two pushing plates along the side of the translation connecting plate. The ends of the rods on the same side are hingedly connected to each other, and the lower side of the ends of the two push plate connecting rods are hingedly connected to the middle part of one side of the translation connecting plate. The adjusting connecting plate is vertically arranged on the upper side of the translation connecting plate, and the adjusting connecting plate It is an L-shaped structure. An adjustment bracket is vertically fixed on one side above the adjustment connecting plate. Adjustment guide rods are vertically fixed on both sides of the adjustment bracket. An adjustment guide plate is horizontally installed on one side of the adjustment bracket. The adjustment guide plate is vertically fixed along the The direction sliding is arranged on the adjustment guide rod. An adjustment locking bolt is arranged between the adjustment guide plate and the adjustment guide rod. A mounting sleeve is fixed horizontally in the middle of one side of the adjustment guide plate. The punching pressure rod is horizontally arranged on one side of the adjustment guide plate. On the other side, the end of the perforated pressure rod is installed in the installation sleeve, and the upper and lower sides of the installation sleeve are respectively provided with installation locking bolts.

Further, a roller base is fixed vertically on the fixed base on the upper side of the flip bracket, and a flip roller is connected to one side of the roller base and rotates horizontally from top to bottom.

Further, translation guide grooves are provided horizontally on both sides of the lower end of the adjustment connecting plate, and adjustment screw rods are provided vertically on both sides above the translation connection plate. The adjustment screw rods are vertically installed in the translation guide grooves. The upper end of the rod is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut.

Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages and effects: The structural design of the present invention is reasonable. The profile turning mechanism and the profile guide mechanism are sequentially arranged on one side of the fixed base from top to bottom, and the profile punching mechanism is set horizontally on the profile. On the fixed base on one side of the flipping mechanism, the profile flipping mechanism is used to smoothly and conveniently flip the aluminum profiles conveyed in the horizontal direction at a vertical angle, so that the aluminum profiles in the horizontal working position can be accurately flipped to the vertical working position. position, the profile guide mechanism is used to realize the smooth guiding and conveying of aluminum profiles along the vertical direction, and the profile punching mechanism is used to drive the punching pressure bar to continuously reciprocate for translational transmission, so that the aluminum profiles can be guided along the vertical direction. The aluminum profiles being conveyed by the material are continuously punched to improve the automation of the aluminum profile punching processing. Multiple conveying rollers are arranged horizontally along the horizontal direction on the material conveying bracket. The material conveying rollers are horizontally connected to the material conveying rollers. The bracket enables the aluminum profiles to be smoothly and smoothly translated along the transfer roller. The flip bracket is installed vertically on one side of the fixed base. The middle part of one side of the flip bracket is fixedly connected to the end of one side of the flip shaft. The flip gear is fixed vertically. It is arranged at the outer end of the flipping shaft. A rack bracket is fixed vertically on the fixed base on one side of the flipping gear. A lifting rack is slidably installed in the rack bracket in a vertical direction and is meshed with the flipping gear. The output end of the flipping cylinder Fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rack, the flipping cylinder is used to pull the lifting rack in the vertical direction for lifting movement. The lifting rack drives the flipping gear to reciprocate during the lifting process, so that the flipping bracket can be driven by the flipping gear. It continuously rotates back and forth, and the two sides of the material-bearing bracket on the lower side of the flipping bracket are connected to the material-carrying guide rollers for horizontal rotation respectively. The two sides of the upper middle part of the flipping bracket are vertically fixed with press cylinders, and the lifting and lowering pressure rollers rotate horizontally. The pressure roller bracket is connected to the output end of the pressure cylinder. When the pressure cylinder is in the vertical position, the end of the aluminum profile that is conveyed horizontally along the transmission roller can move between the material-bearing guide roller and the lifting and lowering pressure roller. The pressing cylinder pushes the pressure roller bracket downward in the vertical direction, so that the lifting and lowering pressure rollers and the material-bearing guide roller can tightly press the ends of the aluminum profiles, ensuring that the aluminum profiles can be stable while the ends are pressed and fixed. To flip, a stopper cylinder is fixed vertically downward in the middle of one side above the flip bracket. The stopper cylinder and the pressing cylinder are parallel to each other. A limit baffle is set vertically at the output end of the stopper cylinder. When the aluminum profile moves along During the transmission process of the material-bearing guide roller, the stopper cylinder is used to push the limit baffle, so that the limit baffle can be used to limit the transmission of the aluminum profile, ensuring that the aluminum profile is accurately transmitted to the required position, and The limit baffle can also block the aluminum profile during the flipping process to prevent the aluminum profile from slipping during the flipping process. A roller base is vertically fixed on the fixed base on the upper side of the flipping bracket to block the aluminum profile. One side of the roller base rotates horizontally from top to bottom and is connected to a flip stop roller, so that the flip stop roller can be used to limit the flip of the aluminum profile, ensuring that the aluminum profile can be accurately flipped from the horizontal station to the vertical station. It can realize the accurate and smooth transmission of aluminum profiles in the vertical direction. The fixed bases on both sides of the flip bracket are vertically connected to the guide screws respectively. The profile bearing plate is set horizontally on the lower side of the flip bracket. The profile bearing plate has two sides. The guide screws on both sides are threadedly connected to the guide screws on both sides of the fixed base. The upper end of the guide screw is horizontally fixed with a lifting baffle. The lower side of the guide screw is horizontally fixed with a lifting gear. There are two guide gears at the output end of the guide motor. The two sides are meshed with the lifting gears on both sides of the fixed base. The guide motor is used to drive the guide gears to rotate, so that the two guide screws on both sides of the fixed base can rotate smoothly in the same direction synchronously, so that the profile bearing plate can Driven by the guide screw, it accurately moves up and down in the vertical direction, so that when the profile flipping mechanism flips the aluminum profile to the vertical position, the aluminum profile can move under the action of gravity after losing the obstruction of the limit baffle. Fall smoothly to the upper side of the profile bearing plate, so that when the profile bearing plate moves up and down in the vertical direction, the supporting function of the aluminum profile can be used to drive the aluminum profile to rise and fall simultaneously. The roller and the lifting and pressing roller roll to ensure the smoothness and stability of the aluminum profile during the lifting process. The middle part of one side of the punching bracket is vertically connected to a cam shaft, and a rotating base is provided on the fixed base on the lower side of the cam shaft. , the lower end of the cam shaft is rotatably connected to the base of the shaft, so that the cam shaft can rotate smoothly. A rotating worm gear is fixed horizontally on the lower side of the cam shaft, and a rotating worm that matches the rotating worm gear is horizontally connected to the lower side of the punching bracket. The punching motor is horizontally fixed on one side of the punching bracket. The punching motor is used to drive the rotating worm to rotate. The rotating worm can drive the rotating worm wheel to rotate, so that the cam shaft can rotate continuously and smoothly under the driving of the punching motor. Utilize The rotating cam is set horizontally on the upper side of the punching bracket. The middle part of the lower side of one end of the rotating cam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cam rotating shaft. During the rotation process, the cam rotating shaft can drive the rotating cam to rotate continuously. It is installed on the translation guide by sliding the translation connecting plate in the horizontal direction. Rod, the upper end of the push plate rotating shaft is provided with an upper rotating connecting plate and a lower rotating connecting plate horizontally from top to bottom. The middle part of the upper rotating connecting plate and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively connected to the pushing plate rotating shaft. The pushing plate rotating shaft is along the side of the rotating cam. The ends of the two reciprocating connecting rods on the same side are hingedly connected to each other. The lower side of the ends of the two reciprocating connecting rods that are hingedly connected to each other is vertically connected to a push plate guide wheel that matches the punching guide groove. The push plate guide wheel is vertically connected. Set straight in the hole guide groove, the push plate rotating shaft is hinged to each other along the same side ends of the two push plate connecting rods on the side of the translation connecting plate, and the lower sides of the ends of the two push plate connecting rods are hinged to each other and are hinged to the translation connecting rod. in the middle of one side of the plate, so that during the continuous rotation of the rotating cam, the translation connecting plate can reciprocate in the horizontal direction driven by the synchronous cross rotation of the upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate. By adjusting the vertical direction of the connecting plate The adjusting connecting plate is arranged directly on the upper side of the translation connecting plate. The adjusting connecting plate has an L-shaped structure. An adjusting bracket is vertically fixed on one side above the adjusting connecting plate. The adjusting guide plate slides along the vertical direction and is installed on the adjusting guide rod of the adjusting bracket. The adjusting guide plate is connected to the adjusting guide rod. There is an adjustment locking bolt between the adjustment guide rods, so that the punching pressure rod can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction according to the need for drilling aluminum profiles of different sizes. A mounting sleeve is fixed horizontally in the middle of one side of the adjustment guide plate. , the punching pressure rod is set horizontally on one side of the adjustment guide plate, and the end of the punching pressure rod is installed in the installation sleeve. There are installation locking bolts on the upper and lower sides of the installation sleeve, so that it can be installed according to the drilling of aluminum profiles. It is necessary to select and install the required punching pressure rod. There are horizontal translation guide grooves on both sides of the lower end of the adjustment connecting plate. The adjustment screw rods on both sides of the upper part of the translation connecting plate are vertically installed in the translation guide groove. The upper end of the adjustment screw rod The threaded connection has an adjusting nut, so when the reciprocating amplitude of the translation connecting plate is fixed, the punching pressure rod can be adjusted in the horizontal direction according to the need for drilling aluminum profiles of different sizes, and the continuous reciprocating translation of the translation connecting plate is used to drive The punching pressure bar performs synchronous reciprocating translational motion, enabling continuous punching processing while the aluminum profiles are smoothly guided and transported along the vertical direction. Through such a structure, the structure of the present invention is reasonably designed, and the aluminum profiles transported horizontally can be The profile flips smoothly and accurately at vertical angles, allowing the aluminum profile to be continuously drilled while being guided along the vertical direction, improving the automation of aluminum profile processing and meeting the needs of processing and use.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic front structural view of an aluminum profile turning and guiding processing mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic front structural view of the profile turning mechanism and profile material guiding mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic left structural view of the profile turning mechanism and profile material guiding mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic front structural view of the profile punching mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic top structural view of the profile punching mechanism of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Fixed base, 2. Profile turning mechanism, 3. Profile guide mechanism, 4. Profile punching mechanism, 5. Material transfer bracket, 6. Material transfer roller, 7. Flip bracket, 8. Flip cylinder , 9. Turning gear, 10. Material-bearing guide roller, 11. Lifting and lowering pressure roller, 12. Limit baffle, 13. Turning shaft, 14. Rack bracket, 15. Lifting rack, 16. Material-bearing bracket, 17. Pressing cylinder, 18. Pressing roller bracket, 19. Blocking cylinder, 20. Profile bearing plate, 21. Guide screw, 22. Guide motor, 23. Lifting baffle, 24. Lifting gear, 25. Guide gear, 26. Punching bracket, 27. Rotating cam, 28. Punching motor, 29. Translation connecting plate, 30. Translation bracket, 31. Adjusting connecting plate, 32. Punching pressure rod, 33. Cam shaft, 34. Rotating shaft base, 35. Rotating worm gear, 36. Rotating worm, 37. Worm bearing, 38. Drilling guide groove, 39. Translation guide rod, 40. Push plate rotating shaft, 41. Upper rotating connecting plate, 42. Lower Rotating connecting plate, 43. Reciprocating connecting rod, 44. Push plate guide wheel, 45. Push plate connecting rod, 46. Adjusting bracket, 47. Adjusting guide rod, 48. Adjusting guide plate, 49. Adjusting locking bolt, 50. Installation Sleeve, 51. Install the locking bolt, 52. Stop roller base, 53. Turn over the stop roller, 54. Translation guide groove, 55. Adjust the screw rod, 56. Adjust the nut.

Detailed ways

In order to further describe the present invention, the specific implementation of an aluminum profile turning and guide processing mechanism will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are explanations of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

As shown in Figure 1, an aluminum profile turning and guiding processing mechanism of the present invention includes a fixed base 1, a profile turning mechanism 2, a profile guiding mechanism 3 and a profile punching mechanism 4. The profile turning mechanism 2 and the profile guiding mechanism 3 They are arranged on one side of the fixed base 1 in sequence from top to bottom, and the profile punching mechanism 4 is arranged horizontally on the fixed base 1 on one side of the profile turning mechanism 2 . As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the profile turning mechanism 2 of the present invention includes a material transmission bracket 5, a material transmission roller 6, a turning bracket 7, a turning cylinder 8, a turning gear 9, a material-bearing guide roller 10, and a lifting and lowering pressure roller. 11 and the limit baffle 12, the material transfer bracket 5 is horizontally arranged in the middle of one side of the fixed base 1, the material transfer bracket 5 is horizontally provided with a plurality of transfer rollers 6 in sequence along the horizontal direction, and the transfer rollers 6 are connected by horizontal rotation On the material transfer bracket 5, a flip shaft 13 is horizontally connected to the fixed base 1 above one side of the material transfer bracket 5, and the flip bracket 7 is vertically installed on one side of the fixed base 1. The flip bracket 7 has a C-shaped structure, and the flip bracket 7 The middle part of one side is fixedly connected to the end of one side of the flipping shaft 13. The flipping gear 9 is vertically fixed on the outer end of the flipping shaft 13. The fixed base 1 on one side of the flipping gear 9 is vertically fixed with a rack bracket 14. A lift rack 15 is slidably installed in the rack bracket 14 in the vertical direction and is meshed with the flip gear 9 . The flip cylinder 8 is fixed vertically downward on the upper side of the rack bracket 14 . The output end of the flip cylinder 8 is connected to the lift rack 15 The upper end is fixedly connected, and the lower side of the flipping bracket 7 is horizontally fixed with a material-bearing bracket 16. Both sides of the material-bearing bracket 16 are horizontally connected to a material-bearing guide roller 10. The material-bearing guide roller 10 and the material transfer roller 6 are mutually connected. In parallel, there are press cylinders 17 fixed vertically downward on both sides of the upper middle part of the flip support 7. The output end of the press cylinder 17 is horizontally fixed with a pressure roller bracket 18. The lifting and lowering pressure rollers 11 are connected to the pressure roller bracket 18 for horizontal rotation. , the lifting and lowering pressure rollers 11 and the material-carrying guide rollers 10 are parallel to each other, the lifting and lowering pressure rollers 11 are horizontally arranged on one side of the middle of the two material-carrying guide rollers 10, and a stopper is fixed vertically downward in the middle of the upper side of the flipping bracket 7 The cylinder 19, the blocking cylinder 19 and the pressing cylinder 17 are parallel to each other, and the output end of the blocking cylinder 19 is vertically provided with a limiting baffle 12. The profile guide mechanism 3 of the present invention includes a profile support plate 20, a guide screw 21 and a guide motor 22. The guide screws 21 are connected to the fixed bases 1 on both sides below the flip bracket 7 for vertical rotation. The plate 20 is arranged horizontally on the lower side of the flip bracket 7. Both sides of the profile support plate 20 are threadedly connected to the guide screws 21 on both sides of the fixed base 1. The upper end of the guide screw 21 is horizontally fixed with a lifting baffle 23 to guide the material. A lifting gear 24 is fixed horizontally on the lower side of the screw rod 21, a guide motor 22 is fixed vertically upward on the fixed base 1 on the lower side of the profile support plate 20, and a guide gear 25 is fixed horizontally on the output end of the guide motor 22. Both sides of the guide gear 25 are meshed with the lifting gears 24 on both sides of the fixed base 1 respectively.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the profile punching mechanism 4 of the present invention includes a punching bracket 26, a rotating cam 27, a punching motor 28, a translation connecting plate 29, a translation bracket 30, an adjustment connecting plate 31 and a punching pressure rod. 32. The punching bracket 26 is horizontally fixed and arranged on the upper side of the fixed base 1. The middle part of one side of the punching bracket 26 is connected to a cam shaft 33 for vertical rotation. The fixed base 1 on the lower side of the cam shaft 33 is provided with a rotating shaft base 34. The cam rotating shaft The lower end of 33 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft base 34. The lower side of the cam rotating shaft 33 is horizontally fixed with a rotating worm gear 35. The lower side of the punching bracket 26 is horizontally connected to a rotating worm 36 that matches the rotating worm gear 35. One end of the rotating worm 36 is fixed The base 1 is vertically provided with a worm support 37. The end of the rotating worm 36 is rotatably connected to the worm support 37. The punching motor 28 is fixed horizontally on one side of the punching bracket 26. The punching motor 28 drives the rotating worm 36 to rotate. , the rotating cam 27 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the punching bracket 26. The lower middle part of one end of the rotating cam 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cam shaft 33. The upper outer ring of the rotating cam 27 is provided with a punching guide that matches the shape of the rotating cam 27. Slot 38, a translation bracket 30 is fixed horizontally on the punching bracket 26 on one side of the rotating cam 27, and a translation guide rod 39 is fixed horizontally on both sides of the translation bracket 30. The translation connecting plate 29 of the present invention is slidably arranged in the horizontal direction. The translation guide rod 39, the push plate rotating shaft 40 is vertically fixed on the punching bracket 26 between the translation bracket 30 and the rotating cam 27, and the rotating plate rotating shaft 40 is vertically fixed on the punching bracket 26 in the middle of one side of the translation bracket 30 , the upper end of the push plate rotating shaft 40 is horizontally provided with an upper rotating connecting plate 41 and a lower rotating connecting plate 42 in order from top to bottom. The middle part of the upper rotating connecting plate 41 and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate 42 are respectively rotatably connected to the pushing plate rotating shaft 40. The connecting plate 41 and the lower rotating connecting plate 42 are respectively hingedly connected with reciprocating connecting rods 43 along the ends of the rotating cam 27 side. The push plate rotating shaft 40 is hingedly connected to each other along the same side ends of the two reciprocating connecting rods 43 on the rotating cam 27 side. The lower side of the mutually hinged ends of the reciprocating connecting rods 43 is vertically rotatably connected to a push plate guide wheel 44 that is adapted to the punching guide groove 38. The push plate guide wheel 44 is vertically arranged in the punching guide groove 38, with an upper The rotating connecting plate 41 and the lower rotating connecting plate 42 are respectively hingedly connected with push plate connecting rods 45 along the ends of the translation connecting plate 29, and the pushing plate rotating shaft 40 is hinged along the ends of the two pushing plate connecting rods 45 on the side of the translation connecting plate 29. The two push plate connecting rods 45 are hingedly connected to each other. The lower sides of the ends of the two push plate connecting rods 45 are hingedly connected to the middle part of one side of the translation connecting plate 29. The adjusting connecting plate 31 of the present invention is vertically arranged on the upper side of the translation connecting plate 29. The adjusting connecting plate 31 is an L-shaped structure. An adjustment bracket 46 is vertically fixed on one side above the adjustment connecting plate 31. Adjustment guide rods 47 are vertically fixed on both sides of the adjustment bracket 46. An adjustment guide plate 48 is horizontally installed on one side of the adjustment bracket 46. The adjustment guide plate 48 slides in the vertical direction and is provided on the adjustment guide rod 47. An adjustment locking bolt 49 is provided between the adjustment guide plate 48 and the adjustment guide rod 47. A mounting sleeve 50 is fixed horizontally in the middle of one side of the adjustment guide plate 48 and is drilled. The pressure rod 32 is arranged horizontally on one side of the adjustment guide plate 48. The end of the perforated pressure rod 32 is installed in the installation sleeve 50. The installation sleeve 50 is provided with installation locking bolts 51 on the upper and lower sides respectively.

The fixed base 1 on the upper side of the flip bracket 7 of the present invention is vertically fixed with a roller base 52. One side of the roller base 52 is horizontally connected to a flip roller 53 from top to bottom, so that the flip roller 53 can be used. Limit the flipping of the aluminum profile to ensure that the aluminum profile can be accurately flipped from the horizontal station to the vertical station, so that the aluminum profile can be transported accurately and smoothly in the vertical direction. Translation guide grooves 54 are horizontally provided on both sides of the lower end of the adjustment connecting plate 31 of the present invention. Adjustment screw rods 55 are vertically provided on both sides of the upper end of the translation connection plate 29. The adjustment screw rods 55 are vertically installed in the translation guide grooves 54. The upper end of the adjusting screw rod 55 is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut 56. Therefore, when the reciprocating amplitude of the translation connecting plate 29 is fixed, the punching pressure rod 32 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction according to the need for drilling aluminum profiles of different sizes. The continuous reciprocating translation of the translation connecting plate 29 drives the punching pressure bar 32 to reciprocate synchronously and perform translational motion, so that the aluminum profile can be continuously punched while the aluminum profile is smoothly guided and transported along the vertical direction.

Adopting the above technical solution, when the aluminum profile flipping and guiding processing mechanism of the present invention is in use, the profile flipping mechanism 2 and the profile guiding mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged on one side of the fixed base 1 from top to bottom, and the profile punching mechanism 4 It is horizontally installed on the fixed base 1 on one side of the profile turning mechanism 2. The profile turning mechanism 2 can be used to smoothly and conveniently turn the aluminum profiles conveyed in the horizontal direction at a vertical angle, so that the aluminum profiles in the horizontal station can be turned over smoothly and conveniently. Accurately flip to the vertical station, use the profile guide mechanism 3 to realize the smooth guide and transmission of aluminum profiles along the vertical direction, and use the profile punching mechanism 4 to drive the punching pressure bar 32 to continuously reciprocate for translational transmission. , enabling continuous drilling of aluminum profiles that are guided and conveyed in the vertical direction, and improving the automation of aluminum profile punching. Multiple conveying rollers are arranged horizontally along the horizontal direction on the conveying bracket 5. 6. The transfer roller 6 is horizontally connected to the transfer bracket 5 so that the aluminum profile can be smoothly and smoothly translated along the transfer roller 6. The flip bracket 7 is vertically installed on one side of the fixed base 1. The flip bracket 7 The middle part of one side is fixedly connected to the end of one side of the flipping shaft 13. The flipping gear 9 is vertically fixed on the outer end of the flipping shaft 13. The fixed base 1 on one side of the flipping gear 9 is vertically fixed with a rack bracket 14. A lifting rack 15 is slidably installed in the rack bracket 14 in the vertical direction and is meshed with the flipping gear 9. The output end of the flipping cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rack 15. The flipping cylinder 8 is used to pull the lifting in the vertical direction. The rack 15 performs a lifting movement. The lifting rack 15 drives the flipping gear 9 to reciprocate during the lifting process, so that the flipping bracket 7 can continuously rotate back and forth under the driving of the flipping gear 9. Through the material receiving bracket on the lower side of the flipping bracket 7 16. Both sides of 16 are horizontally connected to material-carrying guide rollers 10 respectively. Both sides of the upper middle part of the flip bracket 7 are respectively provided with pressing cylinders 17 that are fixed vertically downward. The lifting and lowering pressure rollers 11 are connected to the pressure at the output end of the pressing cylinder 17 for horizontal rotation. Roller bracket 18, when the pressing cylinder 17 is in the vertical position, the end of the aluminum profile conveyed horizontally along the conveying roller 6 can move between the material-bearing guide roller 10 and the lifting and lowering pressure roller 11, using the pressing cylinder 17. Push the pressure roller bracket 18 downward in the vertical direction, so that the lifting and lowering pressure roller 11 and the material-bearing guide roller 10 can tightly press the end of the aluminum profile to ensure that the aluminum profile can be pressed and fixed at the end. To flip smoothly, a blocking cylinder 19 is fixed vertically downward through the middle part of one side above the flipping bracket 7. The blocking cylinder 19 and the pressing cylinder 17 are parallel to each other. The output end of the blocking cylinder 19 is vertically provided with a limit baffle. 12. When the aluminum profile is transported along the material-bearing guide roller 10, the stopper cylinder 19 is used to push the limit baffle 12, so that the limit baffle 12 can be used to limit the transmission of the aluminum profile, ensuring that The aluminum profile is accurately delivered to the required position, and the limit baffle 12 can also block the aluminum profile during the flipping process to prevent the aluminum profile from slipping during the flipping process. The fixed base 1 is vertically fixed with a roller base 52, and one side of the roller base 52 is connected to a flip roller 53 that rotates horizontally from top to bottom, so that the flip roller 53 can be used to limit the flipping of the aluminum profile. To ensure that the aluminum profile can be accurately flipped from the horizontal station to the vertical station, so that the aluminum profile can be accurately and stably transported in the vertical direction, the fixed bases 1 on both sides of the flip bracket 7 are vertically rotated and connected respectively. The guide screw 21 and the profile support plate 20 are horizontally arranged on the lower side of the flip bracket 7. Both sides of the profile support plate 20 are threadedly connected to the guide screws 21 on both sides of the fixed base 1. The upper end of the guide screw 21 is fixed horizontally. There is a lifting baffle 23, and a lifting gear 24 is fixed horizontally on the lower side of the guide screw 21. Both sides of the guide gear 25 at the output end of the guide motor 22 are meshed with the lift gears 24 on both sides of the fixed base 1, and the guide gear 24 is used to guide the material. The motor 22 drives the guide gear 25 to rotate, so that the two guide screws 21 on both sides of the fixed base 1 can rotate smoothly in the same direction synchronously, so that the profile support plate 20 can be driven vertically by the guide screws 21. The lifting movement is carried out accurately in the straight direction, so that when the profile flipping mechanism 2 flips the aluminum profile to the vertical position, the aluminum profile can smoothly fall to the profile supporting plate under the action of gravity after losing the blockage of the limit baffle 12 20 on the upper side, so that when the profile supporting plate 20 moves up and down in the vertical direction, the supporting function of the aluminum profile can be used to drive the aluminum profile to rise and fall simultaneously. During the lifting process, the aluminum profile moves along the material-bearing guide roller 10 and the lifting and lowering pressure. The roller 11 rolls to ensure the smoothness and stability of the aluminum profile during the lifting process. The middle part of one side of the punching bracket 26 is connected to a cam shaft 33 for vertical rotation. The fixed base 1 on the lower side of the cam shaft 33 is provided with a rotating shaft base. 34. The lower end of the cam shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the shaft base 34, so that the cam shaft 33 can rotate smoothly. A rotating worm gear 35 is horizontally fixed on the lower side of the cam shaft 33, and a rotating worm gear 35 is horizontally connected to the lower side of the punching bracket 26. 35 matches the rotating worm 36, and the punching motor 28 is horizontally fixed on one side of the punching bracket 26. The punching motor 28 is used to drive the rotating worm 36 to rotate. The rotating worm 36 can drive the rotating worm gear 35 to rotate, so that the cam shaft 33 can rotate continuously and smoothly under the driving of the punching motor 28. The rotating cam 27 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the punching bracket 26. The middle part of the lower side of one end of the rotating cam 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cam shaft 33. The cam shaft 33 is rotating. During the process, the rotating cam 27 can be driven to rotate continuously, and the translation connecting plate 29 is slidably arranged on the translation guide rod 39 in the horizontal direction. The upper end of the push plate rotating shaft 40 is provided with an upper rotating connecting plate 41 and a lower rotating connecting plate in sequence from top to bottom. 42. The middle part of the upper rotating connecting plate 41 and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate 42 are respectively rotationally connected to the push plate rotating shaft 40. The pushing plate rotating shaft 40 is hingedly connected to each other along the same side ends of the two reciprocating connecting rods 43 on the side of the rotating cam 27. The lower side of the mutually hinged ends of the reciprocating connecting rods 43 is vertically rotatably connected to a push plate guide wheel 44 that matches the punching guide groove 38. The push plate guide wheel 44 is vertically arranged in the punching guide groove 38. The push plate The rotating shaft 40 is hingedly connected to each other along the same side ends of the two push plate connecting rods 45 on the side of the translation connecting plate 29, and the lower sides of the ends of the two push plate connecting rods 45 are hinged to each other and are hinged to the middle of one side of the translation connecting plate 29, so that During the continuous rotation of the rotating cam 27, the translation connecting plate 29 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction driven by the synchronous cross rotation of the upper rotating connecting plate 41 and the lower rotating connecting plate 42. By adjusting the connecting plate 31 vertically Set on the upper side of the translation connecting plate 29, the adjusting connecting plate 31 has an L-shaped structure. An adjusting bracket 46 is fixed vertically on the upper side of the adjusting connecting plate 31. The adjusting guide plate 48 slides along the vertical direction and is provided on the adjusting guide of the adjusting bracket 46. Rod 47, an adjusting locking bolt 49 is provided between the adjusting guide plate 48 and the adjusting guide rod 47, so that the punching pressure rod 32 can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction according to the needs of drilling aluminum profiles of different sizes. By adjusting the guide plate A mounting sleeve 50 is fixed horizontally in the middle of one side of the 48. The perforated pressure rod 32 is horizontally arranged on one side of the adjustment guide plate 48. The end of the perforated pressure rod 32 is installed in the installation sleeve 50. The upper and lower sides of the installation sleeve 50 are Installation locking bolts 51 are provided respectively, so that the required punching pressure rods 32 can be selected and installed according to the needs of the aluminum profile punching and installation. By adjusting the lower end of the connecting plate 31, there are translation guide grooves 54 horizontally provided on both sides, respectively. The adjusting screw rods 55 on both sides above the plate 29 are vertically arranged in the translation guide groove 54. The upper end of the adjusting screw rod 55 is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut 56. Therefore, when the reciprocating amplitude of the translation connecting plate 29 is fixed, the adjustment screw rod 55 can be adjusted according to different sizes. When drilling aluminum profiles, the punching pressure bar 32 needs to be adjusted in translation in the horizontal direction. The continuous reciprocating translation of the translation connecting plate 29 is used to drive the punching pressure bar 32 to perform synchronous reciprocating translational movements, so that the aluminum profile can be sequentially moved in the vertical direction. Continuous drilling processing is performed during the smooth material transfer process. Through such a structure, the structure of the present invention is reasonably designed, and the horizontally transported aluminum profiles can be smoothly and accurately turned over at a vertical angle, so that the aluminum profiles can be continuously punched during the process of guiding materials sequentially in the vertical direction, improving the efficiency of the invention. The degree of automation of aluminum profile processing meets the needs of processing and use.

The above content described in this specification is only an illustration of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar substitutions, as long as they do not deviate from the content of the description of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims. , should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. An aluminium alloy upset guide processing mechanism, its characterized in that: the aluminum profile upset guide processing mechanism comprises a fixed base, a profile tilting mechanism, a profile guide mechanism and a profile punching mechanism, the profile tilting mechanism and the profile guide mechanism are sequentially arranged on one side of the fixed base from top to bottom, the profile punching mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed base on one side of the profile tilting mechanism, the profile tilting mechanism comprises a material conveying support, a material conveying rotary roller, a tilting support, a tilting cylinder, a tilting gear, a material bearing guide roller, a lifting press roller and a limit baffle, the material conveying support is horizontally arranged in the middle of one side of the fixed base, a plurality of material conveying rotary rollers are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the material conveying support along the horizontal direction, the material conveying rotary rollers are horizontally and rotatably connected with the material conveying support, the fixed base above one side of the material conveying support is horizontally and rotatably connected with a tilting rotary shaft, the tilting support is vertically arranged on one side of the fixed base, the middle of one side of the tilting support is fixedly connected with one end of the tilting rotary shaft, the vertical fixed base on one side of the tilting gear is fixedly provided with a rack support, the vertical lifting press roller is arranged in the vertical direction, the vertical rack support is rotatably arranged on the fixed base on one side of the tilting gear, the vertical rack support is rotatably connected with the two sides of the vertical rack support, the vertical rack support is rotatably arranged on the two sides of the vertical rack support, the horizontal support is fixedly arranged on the two sides of the horizontal support, and the vertical support is fixedly and is connected with the horizontal support and the vertical support. The lifting press roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the middle parts of the two material bearing guide rollers, a material blocking cylinder is vertically and downwards fixedly arranged in the middle part of one side above the overturning bracket, the material blocking cylinder is mutually parallel to the material pressing cylinder, a limit baffle is vertically arranged at the output end of the material blocking cylinder, the profile guide mechanism comprises profile support plates, guide screw rods and guide motors, the guide screw rods are vertically and rotatably connected on the fixed bases on two sides below the overturning bracket respectively, the profile support plates are horizontally arranged on the lower sides of the overturning bracket, the two sides of the profile support plates are respectively and spirally connected with the guide screw rods on two sides of the fixed bases, the upper ends of the guide screw rods are horizontally and fixedly provided with the lifting baffle plates, the lower sides of the guide screw rods are horizontally and fixedly provided with the lifting gear wheels, the guide motors are vertically and upwards fixedly arranged on the fixed bases on the lower sides of the profile support plates, the guide motor output end is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide gear, two sides of the guide gear are respectively connected with lifting gears on two sides of a fixed base in a meshed manner, the section punching mechanism comprises a punching support, a rotating cam, a punching motor, a translation connecting plate, a translation support, an adjusting connecting plate and a punching press rod, the punching support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed base, the middle part of one side of the punching support is vertically and rotatably connected with a cam rotating shaft, the fixed base on the lower side of the cam rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft base, the lower end of the cam rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating worm which is matched with the rotating worm, the fixed base on one end of the rotating worm is vertically provided with a worm support, the end part of the rotating worm is rotatably connected with the worm support, the punching motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the punching support, the punching motor drives the rotating worm to rotate, the rotating cam is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the punching support, the middle part of the lower side of one end of the rotating cam is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cam rotating shaft, the outer ring of the upper side of the rotating cam is provided with a punching guide groove matched with the shape of the rotating cam, the punching support on one side of the rotating cam is horizontally fixedly provided with a translation support, two sides of the translation support are respectively horizontally fixedly provided with a translation guide rod, the translation connecting plate is arranged on the translation guide rod in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a push plate rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged on the punching support between the translation support and the rotating cam, the upper end of the push plate rotating shaft is sequentially and horizontally provided with an upper rotating connecting plate and a lower rotating connecting plate from top to bottom, the middle part of the upper rotating connecting plate and the middle part of the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively connected with the push plate rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively hinged with a reciprocating connecting rod along the side end parts of the rotating cam, the push plate rotating shaft is hinged with the end parts of the same side of the two reciprocating connecting rods along the rotating cam, the lower sides of the end parts of the two reciprocating connecting rods which are hinged with each other are vertically and rotatably connected with push plate guide wheels which are matched with the punching guide grooves, the push plate guide wheels are vertically arranged in the punching guide grooves, the upper rotating connecting plate and the lower rotating connecting plate are respectively hinged with push plate connecting rods along the side end parts of the translation connecting plate, the push plate rotating shaft is hinged with the end parts of the same side of the two push plate connecting rods along the translation connecting plate, the lower sides of the end parts of the two push plate connecting rods which are hinged with each other are hinged with the middle part of one side of the translation connecting plate, the adjusting connecting plate is vertically arranged on the upper side of the translation connecting plate, the adjusting connecting plate is of an L-shaped structure, one side of the adjusting connecting plate is vertically and fixedly provided with an adjusting bracket, the two sides of the adjusting bracket are respectively and vertically fixedly provided with an adjusting guide rod, one side of the adjusting bracket is horizontally provided with an adjusting guide plate, the adjusting guide plate is arranged on the adjusting guide rod in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, an adjusting locking bolt is arranged between the adjusting guide plate and the adjusting guide rod, the middle part of one side of the adjusting guide plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve, the punching press rod is horizontally arranged on one side of the adjusting guide plate, the end part of the punching press rod is arranged in the mounting sleeve, and the upper side and the lower side of the mounting sleeve are respectively provided with a mounting locking bolt;

a baffle roller base is vertically and fixedly arranged on a fixed base on the upper side of the turnover support, and one side of the baffle roller base is sequentially and horizontally connected with a turnover baffle roller in a rotating manner from top to bottom;

the adjusting connecting plate is characterized in that two sides of the lower end of the adjusting connecting plate are respectively and horizontally provided with a translation guide groove, two sides above the translation connecting plate are respectively and vertically provided with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rods are vertically arranged in the translation guide grooves, and the upper ends of the adjusting screw rods are in threaded connection with adjusting nuts.