Orthopedic splint bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a splint bed, in particular to an orthopedic splint bed.
Background
When the legs of people have bone injuries, the legs are usually treated by a plaster mode, in order to avoid collision, people usually hang a hanging cloth above a sickbed, and hang the plaster-hit legs on the hanging cloth, and the height of the plaster-hit legs cannot be adjusted according to the lengths of the legs of different patients due to the fixed position of the hanging cloth, so that the legs of the patients feel uncomfortable; because the cloth hanging equipment is simple and has poor protection effect, people are easy to collide with other objects when hanging the legs through the cloth hanging equipment, and the recovery of patients is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the height of the hanging cloth is difficult to adjust so as to adapt to different leg lengths and the simple protection function of equipment is poor, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides an orthopedic splint bed which can adjust the height of equipment and can protect legs.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an orthopedic splint bed comprises a support column, a slide rail, a slide block, a first spring, a connecting block, a mounting rack, a first connecting rod, a connecting plate, a connecting rope, a baffle plate, a transverse plate, a mounting rod, a bearing seat, a short shaft, a rotating frame, a rotating rod, a fixing sleeve, a lifting rod, a second spring, a pulling block, a first steel wire rope, a fixed pulley, an arc-shaped block, a nut and a bolt, wherein the slide rail is mounted at the upper part of the front side of the support column, the slide rail is provided with the slide block in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the top of the slide block are both connected with the first spring, the top of the support column is connected with the connecting block, the top end of the first spring is connected with the bottom of the connecting block, the left side and the right side of the slide block are both connected with the first connecting rod, the upper end of, the bottom end of the connecting rope is connected with an arc-shaped block, threaded holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped block, bolts are matched in the threaded holes, nuts are matched on the bolts, threaded holes are formed in the upper portions of the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate, the rear baffle plate is positioned above the front baffle plate, the bolts are positioned in the threaded holes, the threaded holes in the baffle plates are positioned in the middle of the threaded holes in the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped block, a transverse plate is connected between the lower inner sides of the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate, the right side of the lower portion of the supporting column is connected with an installing rod, a bearing seat is installed at the bottom end of the installing rod, a short shaft is connected in the bearing seat, rotary frames are connected at the left end and the right end of the short shaft, the rotary frames, the lifter lower part is located the through-hole, and fixed cover upside is connected with the second spring, and the lifter top is connected with draws the piece, and second spring top is connected with drawing the piece bottom, and the right-hand fixed pulley that is connected with in support column front side lower part, slider bottom are connected with first wire rope, and fixed pulley is walked around to first wire rope, and first wire rope is connected with the swivel mount.
Further, still including L shape pole, the button head pole, the third spring, the pendulum rod, second wire rope and footboard, the installation pole right side is connected with L shape pole, L shape pole right side is connected with the third spring, the third spring bottom is connected with the pendulum rod, the pendulum rod middle part is connected with L shape pole lower extreme rotary type, it is connected with the button head pole to draw the piece front side, pendulum rod left part and button head pole contact, pendulum rod right part lower side is connected with second wire rope, support column lower part right side rotary type is connected with the footboard, the footboard is located the fixed pulley right side, the second wire rope lower extreme is connected with the footboard.
Further, still including the back bandage, preceding bandage, the fixture block, clamp splice and second connecting rod, the baffle front side at rear is connected with the back bandage, the baffle rear side in the place ahead is connected with preceding bandage, preceding bandage is located the diaphragm front side with the back bandage, the back bandage rear side evenly is connected with a plurality of fixture blocks, preceding bandage upper end is connected with the clamp splice, be connected with the second connecting rod between the two walls about in the clamp splice, open at second connecting rod middle part has the draw-in groove, the clamp splice is passed to back bandage lower part, the fixture block rear portion is located the draw-in groove.
When people need to use the splint bed, people can firstly place the splint bed at a proper position on the patient bed and enable the transverse plate to be positioned above the leg, when people need to adjust the position of the transverse plate downwards, people can firstly pull the pull block upwards to drive the lifting rod to move upwards, the lifting rod moves upwards to stretch the second spring, when the lifting rod moves upwards to leave the through hole, people do not block the rotating frame, then people rotate the rotating rod clockwise, the rotating rod rotates clockwise to drive the short shaft to rotate clockwise, the short shaft rotates clockwise to drive the rotating frame to rotate clockwise, the rotating frame rotates clockwise to drive the sliding block to move downwards through the first steel wire rope, the sliding block moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod to move downwards, the sliding rail and the sliding block play a role in guiding the first connecting rod, the sliding block moves downwards to stretch the first spring, the first connecting rod moves downwards to drive the mounting frame to move downwards, the mounting frame, the connecting plate downstream drives the baffle downstream through connecting the rope, and when the baffle downstream moved to suitable distance, people can the stall rotary rod for minor axis stall, minor axis stall makes the swivel mount stall, and first connecting rod stall thereupon, so can fix the diaphragm, release the pull block afterwards, can make the lifter insert the through-hole that corresponds downwards under the effect of second spring elasticity, so can block the swivel mount and rotate. After the position of the transverse plate is fixed, people can place the leg part for playing the plaster on the transverse plate, thereby being convenient for people to place the leg part. When people need heighten the diaphragm position, upwards pull again and draw the piece operation above the repetition and make the lifter leave the through-hole, then people can anticlockwise rotate the rotary rod and make minor axis anticlockwise rotation, minor axis anticlockwise rotation drives swivel mount anticlockwise rotation and makes slider rebound through first wire rope, slider rebound makes first spring slowly reset, and on the same hand, slider rebound finally drives the diaphragm rebound, in people repeat above the operation again afterwards and insert the lifter in the through-hole, make minor axis stall, make diaphragm rigidity. When the medicine juice of people's shank flows on the diaphragm, need to change the diaphragm, people can twist the nut and make it leave the bolt, stimulate the bolt right again afterwards and make it leave the screw hole, the baffle no longer with bolted connection this moment, people can take off the baffle, place new baffle in suitable position again, pass the screw hole on arc piece and the baffle with the bolt again, and make the nut be connected with the bolt cooperation, because the baffle is connected with the diaphragm, people can remove the diaphragm through removing the baffle, accomplish the change of diaphragm from this.
When people need move the diaphragm downwards, can use a foot to step on the footboard downwards, footboard downswing accessible second wire rope drives the pendulum rod right part and rotates downwards, because pendulum rod and button head pole contact, the pendulum rod right part is rotated downwards and is driven the lifter rebound through driving button head pole rebound, the lifter rebound compresses the second spring, the lifter rebound leaves the through-hole and operation more than the repetition makes diaphragm rebound upwards, when the diaphragm is adjusted to suitable position, people can relieve the footboard, the second spring resets downwards and operates more than the repetition and makes the lifter insert the through-hole this moment, make diaphragm rigidity, people can place the shank afterwards, make things convenient for people to adjust the diaphragm position by oneself from this.
When people are before placing the shank, can stimulate the back bandage forward, make the fixture block that is located the draw-in groove leave the draw-in groove, people resume rebound back bandage afterwards, make the back bandage leave the clamp splice, people can place the shank on the diaphragm afterwards, when people place the completion, fill in the draw-in groove with the back bandage again, can tear down the back bandage during the taut bandage of needs, can upwards tear the back bandage when needing to relax the bandage, when the back bandage removes to suitable position, make corresponding fixture block be located draw-in groove the place ahead, people press down the fixture block backward again and make it block into the draw-in groove to go into, can be with bandage rigidity, can protect people's shank from this and be collided with the injury.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the pedal is arranged, so that when people need to adjust the transverse plate downwards, the transverse plate can be directly stepped on, the transverse plate is driven to move downwards through the second steel wire rope, the transverse plate is finally moved downwards, the position of the transverse plate can be conveniently adjusted by people, and the position of the bandage can be fixed through the matching of the clamping block and the clamping groove by people through the arrangement of the clamping block and the clamping groove, so that the leg of a patient is fixed, a certain protection effect is achieved, and the leg of the patient is prevented from being collided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a third partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial left-view structural diagram of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1 support column, 2 slide rails, 3 sliding blocks, 4 first springs, 5 connecting blocks, 6 mounting frames, 7 first connecting rods, 8 connecting plates, 9 connecting ropes, 10 baffle plates, 11 transverse plates, 12 mounting rods, 13 bearing seats, 14 short shafts, 15 rotating frames, 16 through holes, 17 rotating rods, 18 fixing sleeves, 19 lifting rods, 20 second springs, 21 pull blocks, 22 first steel wire ropes, 23 fixed pulleys, 24 arc-shaped blocks, 25 nuts, 26 bolts, 27 threaded holes, 28L-shaped rods, 281 round-head rods, 29 third springs, 30 swing rods, 31 second steel wire ropes, 32 pedals, 33 rear bandages, 34 front bandages, 35 clamping blocks, 36 clamping blocks, 37 second connecting rods and 38 clamping grooves.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An orthopedic splint bed, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a support pillar 1, a slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a first spring 4, a connecting block 5, an installation frame 6, a first connecting rod 7, a connecting plate 8, a connecting rope 9, a baffle plate 10, a transverse plate 11, an installation rod 12, a bearing seat 13, a short shaft 14, a rotating frame 15, a rotating rod 17, a fixed sleeve 18, a lifting rod 19, a second spring 20, a pulling block 21, a first steel wire rope 22, a fixed pulley 23, an arc block 24, a nut 25 and a bolt 26, wherein the slide rail 2 is installed on the upper part of the front side of the support pillar 1, the slide block 3 is arranged on the slide rail 2 in a sliding manner, the first spring 4 is connected on the left side and the right side of the top of the slide block 3, the connecting block 5 is connected on the top of the support pillar 1, the top end of the first spring 4 is connected with the bottom of the connecting block, the front side of a connecting plate 8 is connected with the lower part of a first connecting rod 7, the front and the back of the left and the right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 8 are both connected with connecting ropes 9, the connecting rope 9 at the back side is shorter than the connecting rope 9 at the front side, the bottom end of the connecting rope 9 is connected with an arc-shaped block 24, threaded holes 27 are respectively arranged at the left and the right sides of the arc-shaped block 24, bolts 26 are matched in the threaded holes 27, nuts 25 are matched on the bolts 26, threaded holes 27 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the front baffle plate 10 and the back baffle plate 10, the back baffle plate 10 is positioned above the front baffle plate 10, the bolts 26 are positioned in the threaded holes 27, the threaded holes 27 on the baffle plates 10 are positioned in the middle of the threaded holes 27 at the left and the right sides of the arc-shaped block 24, a transverse plate 11 is connected between the inner lower parts of the front baffle plate and the back baffle, a plurality of through holes 16 are uniformly formed in the outer portion of the rotating frame 15, a rotary rod 17 is connected to the lower side of the front portion of the short shaft 14, the rotary rod 17 is located in the front of the rotating frame 15, a fixed sleeve 18 is installed on the lower portion of the front side of the installation rod 12, the fixed sleeve 18 is located above the rotating frame 15, a lifting rod 19 is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve 18, the lower portion of the lifting rod 19 is located in the through hole 16, a second spring 20 is connected to the upper side of the fixed sleeve 18, the top end of the lifting rod 19 is connected with a pull block 21, the top end of the second spring 20 is connected with the bottom end of the pull block 21, a fixed pulley 23 is connected to the lower portion of the front side of the support.
Example 2
An orthopedic splint bed, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a support pillar 1, a slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a first spring 4, a connecting block 5, an installation frame 6, a first connecting rod 7, a connecting plate 8, a connecting rope 9, a baffle plate 10, a transverse plate 11, an installation rod 12, a bearing seat 13, a short shaft 14, a rotating frame 15, a rotating rod 17, a fixed sleeve 18, a lifting rod 19, a second spring 20, a pulling block 21, a first steel wire rope 22, a fixed pulley 23, an arc block 24, a nut 25 and a bolt 26, wherein the slide rail 2 is installed on the upper part of the front side of the support pillar 1, the slide block 3 is arranged on the slide rail 2 in a sliding manner, the first spring 4 is connected on the left side and the right side of the top of the slide block 3, the connecting block 5 is connected on the top of the support pillar 1, the top end of the first spring 4 is connected with the bottom of the connecting block, the front side of a connecting plate 8 is connected with the lower part of a first connecting rod 7, the front and the back of the left and the right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 8 are both connected with connecting ropes 9, the connecting rope 9 at the back side is shorter than the connecting rope 9 at the front side, the bottom end of the connecting rope 9 is connected with an arc-shaped block 24, threaded holes 27 are respectively arranged at the left and the right sides of the arc-shaped block 24, bolts 26 are matched in the threaded holes 27, nuts 25 are matched on the bolts 26, threaded holes 27 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the front baffle plate 10 and the back baffle plate 10, the back baffle plate 10 is positioned above the front baffle plate 10, the bolts 26 are positioned in the threaded holes 27, the threaded holes 27 on the baffle plates 10 are positioned in the middle of the threaded holes 27 at the left and the right sides of the arc-shaped block 24, a transverse plate 11 is connected between the inner lower parts of the front baffle plate and the back baffle, a plurality of through holes 16 are uniformly formed in the outer portion of the rotating frame 15, a rotary rod 17 is connected to the lower side of the front portion of the short shaft 14, the rotary rod 17 is located in the front of the rotating frame 15, a fixed sleeve 18 is installed on the lower portion of the front side of the installation rod 12, the fixed sleeve 18 is located above the rotating frame 15, a lifting rod 19 is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve 18, the lower portion of the lifting rod 19 is located in the through hole 16, a second spring 20 is connected to the upper side of the fixed sleeve 18, the top end of the lifting rod 19 is connected with a pull block 21, the top end of the second spring 20 is connected with the bottom end of the pull block 21, a fixed pulley 23 is connected to the lower portion of the front side of the support.
Still including L shape pole 28, button head pole 281, third spring 29, pendulum rod 30, second wire rope 31 and footboard 32, installation pole 12 right side is connected with L shape pole 28, L shape pole 28 right side is connected with third spring 29, third spring 29 bottom is connected with pendulum rod 30, pendulum rod 30 middle part is connected with L shape pole 28 lower extreme rotary type, it is connected with button head pole 281 to draw piece 21 front side, pendulum rod 30 left part and button head pole 281 contact, pendulum rod 30 right part below is connected with second wire rope 31, support column 1 lower part right side rotary type is connected with footboard 32, footboard 32 is located fixed pulley 23 right side, second wire rope 31 lower extreme is connected with footboard 32.
Example 3
An orthopedic splint bed, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a support pillar 1, a slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a first spring 4, a connecting block 5, an installation frame 6, a first connecting rod 7, a connecting plate 8, a connecting rope 9, a baffle plate 10, a transverse plate 11, an installation rod 12, a bearing seat 13, a short shaft 14, a rotating frame 15, a rotating rod 17, a fixed sleeve 18, a lifting rod 19, a second spring 20, a pulling block 21, a first steel wire rope 22, a fixed pulley 23, an arc block 24, a nut 25 and a bolt 26, wherein the slide rail 2 is installed on the upper part of the front side of the support pillar 1, the slide block 3 is arranged on the slide rail 2 in a sliding manner, the first spring 4 is connected on the left side and the right side of the top of the slide block 3, the connecting block 5 is connected on the top of the support pillar 1, the top end of the first spring 4 is connected with the bottom of the connecting block, the front side of a connecting plate 8 is connected with the lower part of a first connecting rod 7, the front and the back of the left and the right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 8 are both connected with connecting ropes 9, the connecting rope 9 at the back side is shorter than the connecting rope 9 at the front side, the bottom end of the connecting rope 9 is connected with an arc-shaped block 24, threaded holes 27 are respectively arranged at the left and the right sides of the arc-shaped block 24, bolts 26 are matched in the threaded holes 27, nuts 25 are matched on the bolts 26, threaded holes 27 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the front baffle plate 10 and the back baffle plate 10, the back baffle plate 10 is positioned above the front baffle plate 10, the bolts 26 are positioned in the threaded holes 27, the threaded holes 27 on the baffle plates 10 are positioned in the middle of the threaded holes 27 at the left and the right sides of the arc-shaped block 24, a transverse plate 11 is connected between the inner lower parts of the front baffle plate and the back baffle, a plurality of through holes 16 are uniformly formed in the outer portion of the rotating frame 15, a rotary rod 17 is connected to the lower side of the front portion of the short shaft 14, the rotary rod 17 is located in the front of the rotating frame 15, a fixed sleeve 18 is installed on the lower portion of the front side of the installation rod 12, the fixed sleeve 18 is located above the rotating frame 15, a lifting rod 19 is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve 18, the lower portion of the lifting rod 19 is located in the through hole 16, a second spring 20 is connected to the upper side of the fixed sleeve 18, the top end of the lifting rod 19 is connected with a pull block 21, the top end of the second spring 20 is connected with the bottom end of the pull block 21, a fixed pulley 23 is connected to the lower portion of the front side of the support.
Still including L shape pole 28, button head pole 281, third spring 29, pendulum rod 30, second wire rope 31 and footboard 32, installation pole 12 right side is connected with L shape pole 28, L shape pole 28 right side is connected with third spring 29, third spring 29 bottom is connected with pendulum rod 30, pendulum rod 30 middle part is connected with L shape pole 28 lower extreme rotary type, it is connected with button head pole 281 to draw piece 21 front side, pendulum rod 30 left part and button head pole 281 contact, pendulum rod 30 right part below is connected with second wire rope 31, support column 1 lower part right side rotary type is connected with footboard 32, footboard 32 is located fixed pulley 23 right side, second wire rope 31 lower extreme is connected with footboard 32.
The novel medical bandage is characterized by further comprising a rear bandage 33, a front bandage 34, clamping blocks 35, clamping blocks 36 and a second connecting rod 37, the front side of the rear baffle 10 is connected with the rear bandage 33, the rear side of the front baffle 10 is connected with the front bandage 34, the front bandage 34 and the rear bandage 33 are located on the front side of the transverse plate 11, the rear side of the rear bandage 33 is evenly connected with the clamping blocks 35, the upper end of the front bandage 34 is connected with the clamping blocks 36, the second connecting rod 37 is connected between the left wall and the right wall in the clamping blocks 36, a clamping groove 38 is formed in the middle of the second connecting rod 37, the lower portion of the rear bandage 33 penetrates through the clamping blocks.
When people need to use the splint bed, people can firstly place the splint bed at a proper position on a patient bed, the transverse plate 11 is positioned above the leg, when people need to adjust the position of the transverse plate 11 downwards, people can firstly pull the pull block 21 upwards to drive the lifting rod 19 to move upwards, the lifting rod 19 moves upwards to stretch the second spring 20, when the lifting rod 19 moves upwards to leave the through hole 16, the rotating frame 15 is not blocked, then people rotate the rotating rod 17 clockwise, the rotating rod 17 rotates clockwise to drive the short shaft 14 to rotate clockwise, the short shaft 14 rotates clockwise to drive the rotating frame 15 to rotate clockwise, the rotating frame 15 rotates clockwise to drive the slide block 3 to move downwards through the first steel wire rope 22, the slide block 3 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 7 to move downwards, the slide rail 2 and the slide block 3 play a role in guiding the first connecting rod 7, the slide block 3 moves downwards to stretch the first spring 4, first connecting rod 7 moves down and drives mounting bracket 6 and remove down, mounting bracket 6 moves down and drives connecting plate 8 and remove down, connecting plate 8 moves down drives baffle 10 and removes down through connecting rope 9, when baffle 10 moves down to suitable distance, people can stall rotary rod 17, make minor axis 14 stall, minor axis 14 stall makes swivel mount 15 stall, first connecting rod 7 along with it stall, so can fix diaphragm 11, release pull block 21 afterwards, can make lifter 19 insert corresponding through-hole 16 downwards under the effect of second spring 20 elasticity, so can block swivel mount 15 and rotate. After the position of the transverse plate 11 is fixed, people can place the leg part for plaster on the transverse plate 11, thereby being convenient for people to place the leg part. When people need heighten diaphragm 11 position, upwards pulling again draws piece 21 and repeats above operation and makes lifter 19 leave through-hole 16, then people can anticlockwise rotate rotary rod 17 and make minor axis 14 anticlockwise rotate, minor axis 14 anticlockwise rotates and drives swivel mount 15 anticlockwise rotation and makes slider 3 upwards move through first wire rope 22, slider 3 upwards moves makes first spring 4 slowly reset, and in the same way, slider 3 upwards moves and finally drives diaphragm 11 upwards to move, then people repeats above operation again and inserts lifter 19 in through-hole 16, make minor axis 14 stall, make diaphragm 11 rigidity. When the medicine juice of people's shank flows to diaphragm 11 on, need change diaphragm 11, people can twist nut 25 and make it leave bolt 26, pull bolt 26 again right afterwards and make it leave screw hole 27, baffle 10 no longer is connected with bolt 26 this moment, people can take off baffle 10, place new baffle 10 in suitable position again, pass screw hole 27 on arc piece 24 and the baffle 10 with bolt 26 again, and make nut 25 be connected with the cooperation of bolt 26, because baffle 10 is connected with diaphragm 11, people can remove diaphragm 11 through removing baffle 10, accomplish the change of diaphragm 11 from this.
When people need to move the transverse plate 11 downwards, one foot can be used for downwards stepping on and pressing the pedal 32, the pedal 32 can downwards swing through the second steel wire rope 31 to drive the right part of the swing rod 30 to downwards rotate, the swing rod 30 is in contact with the round head rod 281, the right part of the swing rod 30 downwards rotates to drive the lifting rod 19 to upwards move through driving the round head rod 281 to upwards move, the lifting rod 19 upwards moves to compress the second spring 20, the lifting rod 19 upwards moves to leave the through hole 16 and repeatedly move the transverse plate 11 downwards, when the transverse plate 11 is adjusted to a proper position, people can release the pedal 32, the second spring 20 downwards resets and repeatedly moves upwards to enable the lifting rod 19 to be inserted into the through hole 16, the transverse plate 11 is fixed in position, then, the legs can be placed by people, and the position of the transverse plate 11 can be.
When people are before placing the leg, can stimulate back bandage 33 forward, make the fixture block 35 that is located draw-in groove 38 leave draw-in groove 38, people continue rebound back bandage 33 again afterwards, make back bandage 33 leave clamp splice 36, people can place the leg on diaphragm 11 afterwards, when people place the completion, fill in the draw-in groove 38 with back bandage 33 again, can tear back bandage 33 downwards when needing taut bandage, can upwards tear back bandage 33 when needing to relax the bandage, when back bandage 33 moves to suitable position, make corresponding fixture block 35 be located draw-in groove 38 the place ahead, people press fixture block 35 backward again and make it block into draw-in groove 38, can be with the bandage rigidity, can protect people's leg from being collided with the injury from this.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.