CN210728562U - A kind of neurology clinical adjustment limb rehabilitation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neurology clinical adjustment limb rehabilitation device. A support box is arranged at the rear of the upper end of the bottom plate, the inner cavity of the support box is provided with a runner, and the right end of the runner is provided with a brake The middle part of the runner is provided with a rotating shaft, the connecting rods are all provided with foot pedals, the lower part of the right side wall of the support box is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and one end of the second connecting rod , the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a top mounting frame, the lower surface of the top mounting frame is provided with a slide rail, the lower end of the connecting belt is provided with an upper limb support bracket, and the front side of the support box is provided A seat is provided, and the upper end of the seat is provided with an adjustable backrest. The utility model can adjust the intensity of the rehabilitation training through the adjusting mechanism, and can cooperate with the patient to carry out the initial upper limb rehabilitation training or the later upper limb rehabilitation training according to the state of the patient.

Description

A kind of neurology clinical adjustment limb rehabilitation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training devices, in particular to a rehabilitation device for clinical adjustment of limbs in neurology.

Background technique

Neurology is a secondary discipline dealing with neurological aspects. Does not belong to the concept of internal medicine. Mainly diagnose and treat cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis, meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic and genetic diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral Neuropathy and myasthenia gravis.

At present, in the clinical treatment of neurology in the hospital, there are many patients with hemiplegia, paraplegia and limb movement difficulties and long-term bed rest. Due to the limited movement of their limbs, they are prone to foot drop, muscle atrophy and joint stiffness. Joint function recovery is often achieved by nurses, nurses or patient family members through manual massage to help patients move, which is time-consuming and laborious, inconvenient to use, cannot be adjusted according to patients, and has unstable structure. Personnel also proposed corresponding medical rehabilitation training equipment, but most of them are aimed at a single training, such as neurology lower limb rehabilitation training device and neurology upper limb rehabilitation training device.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a neurology clinical adjustment limb rehabilitation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a neurology clinical adjustment limb rehabilitation device, comprising a bottom plate, a support box is provided at the rear of the upper end of the bottom plate, and an inner cavity of the support box is provided with a rotary device. The right end of the runner is provided with a brake disc, the middle of the runner is provided with a rotating shaft, and the left and right ends of the rotating shaft both pass through the side walls of the support box, and both ends of the rotating shaft are provided with connecting rods , and the two connecting rods are at 180°, the connecting rods are all provided with footrests, and the lower part of the right side wall of the supporting box is provided with an adjusting mechanism, so that the patient can sit on the seat, at this time the double The feet are placed on the pedals respectively, and the legs perform continuous pedaling action for lower limb rehabilitation training. According to the recovery of the patient, the size of the resistance can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, and the intensity of the rehabilitation training of the patient can be adjusted. The support box The upper end of the support frame is provided with a support frame, the lower part of the front end of the support frame is provided with one end of a first connecting crossbar, and both ends of the other end of the first connecting crossbar are connected with one end of an elastic connecting band. The other end of the support frame is provided with a pull ring. When the patient performs the upper limb rehabilitation training in the later stage, the patient can hold the pull ring and stretch it to both sides, which can improve the strength of the patient's upper limb rehabilitation training. Two connecting crossbars, one end of the second connecting crossbar, and the other end of the second connecting crossbar is provided with a top mounting frame, the top mounting frame is arranged in a semi-ring shape, and the lower surface of the top mounting frame is A sliding rail is provided, and a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding rail. The number of the sliding block is 2. The lower end of the sliding block is provided with a connecting column, and the lower end of the connecting column is provided with a connecting belt. The lower end of the connecting belt is provided with an upper limb support bracket. When the patient performs the initial upper limb rehabilitation training, the upper limbs can be placed on the upper limb support bracket in a ring shape. The front side of the support box is provided with a seat, the upper front side of the seat is provided with an adjustment cavity, and the two side walls of the adjustment cavity are provided with ball screws, so The top of the adjustment cavity is provided with a bar-shaped through hole, the front side of the seat is provided with an adjustment rod, one end of the adjustment rod penetrates the side wall of the seat and is connected to one end of the ball screw, and the other end of the ball screw is connected. One end is rotatably connected with the side wall of the adjustment cavity, the nut member of the ball screw is provided with a limit block, the limit block is used in cooperation with the bar-shaped through hole, and the upper end of the limit block is provided with an adjustable backrest, By rotating the adjusting rod, the screw part of the ball screw can be driven to rotate. Since the nut of the screw is slidably connected to the bar-shaped through hole through the limit block, it has the effect of limiting the nut of the screw. The screw part can drive the nut part of the lead screw to move in the adjustment cavity during the rotation process, and the nut part of the lead screw can drive the adjustable backrest connected through the limit block to reciprocate when moving in the adjustment cavity. It is convenient for patients of different body types to use.

Preferably, specifically, the lower surface of the upper limb support bracket is provided with a slot, and the slot is slidably connected with the auxiliary support bracket, which can be telescopically adjusted according to the length of the upper limb of the patient.

Preferably, a rolling bearing is provided between the rotating shaft and the side wall of the supporting box. The rolling bearing can reduce the wear between the rotating shaft and the side wall of the supporting box, and improve the service life of the rotating shaft and the supporting box.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a mounting disc, a brake pad, a screw rod and an adjusting handle, the left end of the mounting disc is provided with a brake pad, the right end of the mounting disc is provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod is mounted on the support box through the thread The right end of the screw rod is provided with an adjusting handle, and by rotating the adjusting handle, the contact degree between the brake pad and the brake disc can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the resistance.

Preferably, the upper surface of the seat and the rear surface of the adjustable backrest are provided with flexible pads to improve the comfort of the patient when using the device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a neurology clinical adjustment limb rehabilitation device, the patient can sit on the seat, the legs perform continuous pedaling action to carry out the lower limb rehabilitation training, according to the patient's recovery. In some cases, the intensity of the rehabilitation training can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, and the backrest can be adjusted to perform reciprocating motion by rotating the adjustment rod, which is convenient for patients of different body types to use. On the support bracket, the patient's upper limbs perform repeated stretching exercises, which can drive the connecting column to move along the circular trajectory of the slide rail. The intensity of the patient's upper limb rehabilitation training.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the supporting box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the seat of the present invention;

4 is a partial side sectional structural schematic diagram of the seat of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the top mounting frame of the present invention;

7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an upper limb support bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-base plate, 2-support box, 3-runner, 4-brake disc, 5-rotation shaft, 6-connecting rod, 7-adjustment mechanism, 701-installation disc, 702-brake pad, 703-screw , 704-Adjusting handle, 8-Support frame, 9-First connecting bar, 10-Elastic connecting strap, 11-Pull ring, 12-Second connecting bar, 13-Top mounting bracket, 14-Sliding rail, 15 -Slider, 16-connecting column, 17-connecting belt, 18-upper body support bracket, 19-seat, 20-ball screw, 21-adjusting rod, 22-adjustable backrest, 23-card slot, 24-auxiliary Support bracket, 25-foot pedal, 26-limit block.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a neurology clinical adjustment limb rehabilitation device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a support box 2 is provided at the rear of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the support box The inner cavity of 2 is provided with a runner 3, the right end of the runner 3 is provided with a brake disc 4, the middle of the runner 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 5, and the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 5 pass through the support box 2. On the side wall, both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are provided with connecting rods 6, and the two connecting rods 6 are at 180°. There is an adjustment mechanism 7 running through the lower part of the wall, and the patient can sit on the seat 19. At this time, put both feet on the pedals 25 respectively, and perform continuous pedaling action on both legs to perform lower limb rehabilitation training. According to the recovery of the patient , the size of the resistance can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 7, and the strength of the patient's rehabilitation training can be adjusted. One end, the other end of the first connecting crossbar 9 is connected with one end of the elastic connecting band 10, and the other end of the elastic connecting band 10 is provided with a pull ring 11. When the patient performs the later upper limb rehabilitation training, The patient can hold the pull ring 11 and stretch it to both sides, which can improve the strength of the patient's upper limb rehabilitation training. , the other end of the second connecting crossbar 12 is provided with a top mounting frame 13, the top mounting frame 13 is arranged in a semi-ring shape, and the lower surface of the top mounting frame 13 is provided with a slide rail 14, the slide rail A sliding block 15 is slidably connected in 14. The number of the sliding block 15 is 2. The lower end of the sliding block 15 is provided with a connecting column 16, and the lower end of the connecting column 16 is provided with a connecting belt 17. The connecting The lower end of the belt 17 is provided with an upper limb support bracket 18. When the patient performs the initial upper limb rehabilitation training, the upper limbs can be placed on the upper limb support brackets 18 in a ring shape, and the patient's upper limbs can be repeatedly stretched to drive the connecting column 16 along the sliding movement. The annular track of the rail 14 moves, the front side of the support box 2 is provided with a seat 19, the upper front side of the seat 19 is provided with an adjustment cavity, and the two side walls of the adjustment cavity are provided with There is a ball screw 20, the top of the adjustment cavity is provided with a bar-shaped through hole, the front side of the seat 19 is provided with an adjustment rod 21, one end of the adjustment rod 21 penetrates the side wall of the seat 19 and the ball screw One end of the rod 20 is connected, and the other end of the ball screw 20 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the adjustment cavity. The nut member of the ball screw 20 is provided with a limit block 26, and the limit block 26 is connected to the bar-shaped through hole. When used together, the upper end of the limit block 26 is provided with an adjustable backrest 22. By rotating the adjustment rod 21, the screw part of the ball screw 20 can be driven to rotate. The sliding connection has the effect of limiting the nut part of the lead screw, so the screw part of the ball screw 20 can drive the nut part of the lead screw to move in the adjustment cavity during the rotation process of the lead screw. The nut piece is adjusting During the movement in the cavity, the adjustable backrest 22 connected by the limit block 26 can be driven to reciprocate, which is convenient for patients of different body types to use.

Specifically, the lower surface of the upper limb support bracket 18 is provided with a clip slot 23, and the clip slot 23 is slidably connected with an auxiliary support bracket 24, which can be telescopically adjusted according to the length of the patient's upper limb.

Specifically, a rolling bearing 27 is provided between the rotating shaft 5 and the side wall of the supporting box 2 . The rolling bearing 27 can reduce the wear between the rotating shaft 5 and the side wall of the supporting box 2 , and improve the performance of the rotating shaft 5 and the supporting box. Service life of body 2.

Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 7 includes an installation disc 701, a brake pad 702, a screw 703 and an adjustment handle 704. The left end of the installation disc 701 is provided with a brake pad 702, and the right end of the installation disc 701 is provided with a screw 703. The screw rod 703 is installed on the support box 2 through threads, and the right end of the screw rod 703 is provided with an adjustment handle 704. By rotating the adjustment handle 704, the contact degree between the brake pad 702 and the brake disc 4 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the resistance size. Purpose.

Specifically, the upper surface of the seat 19 and the rear surface of the adjustable backrest 22 are provided with flexible pads to improve the comfort of the patient when using the device.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, the patient can sit on the seat 19, at this time, put both feet on the pedals 25 respectively, and the legs perform continuous pedaling action for lower limb rehabilitation training, according to the recovery of the patient. , the size of the resistance can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 7, and the intensity of the patient's rehabilitation training can be adjusted. By rotating the adjustment rod 21, the screw part of the ball screw 20 can be driven to rotate. The hole sliding connection has the effect of limiting the nut part of the lead screw, so the screw part of the ball screw 20 can drive the nut part of the lead screw to move in the adjustment cavity during the rotation process, and the screw part of the lead screw can move in the adjustment cavity. The nut piece of the bar can drive the adjustable backrest 22 connected by the limit block 26 to reciprocate when moving in the adjustment cavity, which is convenient for patients of different sizes to use. It is placed on the upper limb support bracket 18, and the patient's upper limbs perform repeated stretching movements, which can drive the connecting column 16 to move along the circular trajectory of the slide rail 14. When the patient performs the later upper limb rehabilitation training, the patient can hold the pull ring 11 to move. Pulling on both sides can improve the intensity of upper limb rehabilitation training for patients.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a clinical four limbs rehabilitation device that adjusts of department of neurology which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), a supporting box body (2) is arranged at the rear part of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a rotating wheel (3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the supporting box body (2), a brake disc (4) is arranged at the right end of the rotating wheel (3), a rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the middle part of the rotating wheel (3), the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrate through the side wall of the supporting box body (2), connecting rods (6) are arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft (5), the two connecting rods (6) are 180 degrees, pedal plates (25) are arranged on the connecting rods (6), an adjusting mechanism (7) penetrates through the lower part of the right side wall of the supporting box body (2), a supporting frame (8) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting box body (2), one end of a first connecting cross rod (9) is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the supporting frame (8), and two, the other end of elastic connecting band (10) all is equipped with pull ring (11), the anterior top of support frame (8) is equipped with the second and connects horizontal pole (12), the one end of horizontal pole (12) is connected to the second, the other end that horizontal pole (12) is connected to the second is equipped with top mounting bracket (13), top mounting bracket (13) are the semicircular in shape and set up, the lower surface of top mounting bracket (13) is equipped with slide rail (14), sliding connection has slider (15) in slide rail (14), the quantity of slider (15) is 2, the lower extreme of slider (15) all is equipped with connecting column (16), the lower extreme of connecting column (16) is equipped with connecting band (17), the lower extreme of connecting band (17) is equipped with upper limbs and supports support (18), the front side of supporting box (2) is equipped with seat (19), the upper portion front side of seat (19) is equipped with adjusts the chamber, adjust and be equipped with ball (20) between the both sides lateral wall in chamber, the top of adjusting the chamber is equipped with the bar through-hole, the front side of seat (19) is equipped with adjusts pole (21), the one end of adjusting pole (21) is run through the lateral wall of seat (19) and is connected with the one end of ball (20), and the other end of ball (20) rotates with the lateral wall of adjusting the chamber and is connected, be equipped with stopper (26) on the nut spare of ball (20), stopper (26) use with the cooperation of bar through-hole, the upper end of stopper (26) is equipped with adjustable back (22).

2. The neurological clinical modulation limb rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the upper limb supporting bracket (18) is provided with a clamping groove (23), and the clamping groove (23) is connected with an auxiliary supporting bracket (24) in a sliding way.

3. The neurological clinical modulation limb rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a rolling bearing (27) is arranged between the rotating shaft (5) and the side wall of the supporting box body (2).

4. The neurological clinical modulation limb rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (7) are including mounting disc (701), the piece (702) of stopping, screw rod (703) and regulation handle (704), the left end of mounting disc (701) is equipped with the piece (702) of stopping, the right-hand member of mounting disc (701) is equipped with screw rod (703), screw rod (703) are installed on supporting box (2) through the screw thread, the right-hand member of screw rod (703) is equipped with regulation handle (704).

5. The neurological clinical modulation limb rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the seat (19) and the rear surface of the adjustable backrest (22) are both provided with flexible cushions.

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